mirror of
https://github.com/Proxmark/proxmark3.git
synced 2024-09-20 23:06:25 +08:00
fix 'hf iclass writebl' and 'hf iclass clone' (#896)
* check for correct responses after block updates * reduce number of tries from 10 to 3 * Allow to override warning on attempt to clone blocks < 5 * add same warning and override option to 'hf iclass writebl' * some reformatting and minor refactoring * Drop field after dump and clone functions * If dumping AA1 with Credit Key, authenticate as Debit Key * Initialize reader when beginning to clone
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1d4b67cb3d
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a4ff62be63
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@ -848,6 +848,9 @@ void iClass_Dump(uint8_t startblock, uint8_t numblks) {
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}
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}
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FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
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LED_D_OFF();
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cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, blkCnt, 0, readblockdata, blkCnt*8);
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LED_A_OFF();
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@ -863,12 +866,27 @@ static bool iClass_WriteBlock_ext(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data) {
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bool isOK = false;
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uint32_t eof_time = 0;
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isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(write, sizeof(write), resp, sizeof(resp), 10, 10, 0, ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_UPDATE, &eof_time);
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if (isOK && blockNo != 3 && blockNo != 4 && memcmp(write+2, resp, 8)) { // check response
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isOK = false;
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isOK = sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(write, sizeof(write), resp, sizeof(resp), 10, 3, 0, ICLASS_READER_TIMEOUT_UPDATE, &eof_time);
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if (!isOK) {
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return false;
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}
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uint8_t all_ff[8] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
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if (blockNo == 2) {
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if (memcmp(data+4, resp, 4) || memcmp(data, resp+4, 4)) { // check response. e-purse update swaps first and second half
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return false;
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}
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} else if (blockNo == 3 || blockNo == 4) {
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if (memcmp(all_ff, resp, 8)) { // check response. Key updates always return 0xffffffffffffffff
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return false;
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}
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} else {
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if (memcmp(data, resp, 8)) { // check response. All other updates return unchanged data
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return false;
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}
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}
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return isOK;
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return true;
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}
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@ -895,17 +913,16 @@ void iClass_Clone(uint8_t startblock, uint8_t endblock, uint8_t *data) {
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LED_A_ON();
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int i;
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int written = 0;
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int total_blocks = (endblock - startblock) + 1;
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for (i = 0; i < total_blocks; i++) {
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for (uint8_t block = startblock; block <= endblock; block++) {
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// block number
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if (iClass_WriteBlock_ext(i+startblock, data + (i*12))){
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Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] successful", i + startblock);
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if (iClass_WriteBlock_ext(block, data + (block-startblock)*12)) {
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Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] successful", block);
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written++;
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} else {
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Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] failed", i + startblock);
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Dbprintf("Write block [%02x] failed", block);
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}
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}
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@ -914,9 +931,10 @@ void iClass_Clone(uint8_t startblock, uint8_t endblock, uint8_t *data) {
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else
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Dbprintf("Clone incomplete");
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cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
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FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
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LED_D_OFF();
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cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
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LED_A_OFF();
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}
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@ -51,11 +51,6 @@ static uint8_t iClass_Key_Table[ICLASS_KEYS_MAX][8] = {
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};
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typedef struct iclass_block {
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uint8_t d[8];
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} iclass_block_t;
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// iclass / picopass chip config structures and shared routines
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typedef struct {
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uint8_t app_limit; //[8]
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@ -882,11 +877,11 @@ static int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) {
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if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
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memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
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} else {
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PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
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PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Debit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
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errors = true;
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}
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} else {
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PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
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PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Debit Key is incorrect length\n");
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errors = true;
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}
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cmdp += 2;
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@ -925,7 +920,6 @@ static int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) {
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// if only credit key is given: try for AA1 as well (not for iclass but for some picopass this will work)
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if (!have_debit_key && have_credit_key) {
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use_credit_key = true;
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memcpy(KEY, CreditKEY, 8);
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}
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@ -959,7 +953,7 @@ static int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) {
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}
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// authenticate with debit key (or credit key if we have no debit key) and get div_key - later store in dump block 3
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if (!iClass_authenticate(tag_data, KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, NRMAC_replay, verbose)){
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if (!iClass_authenticate(tag_data, KEY, MAC, div_key, false, elite, rawkey, NRMAC_replay, verbose)) {
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DropField();
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return 0;
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}
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@ -1098,23 +1092,25 @@ static void usage_hf_iclass_writeblock(void) {
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PrintAndLog(" c : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n");
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PrintAndLog(" e : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key");
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PrintAndLog(" r : If 'r' is specified, no computations applied to key");
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PrintAndLog(" o : override protection and allow modification of blocks 0...4");
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PrintAndLog("Samples:");
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PrintAndLog(" hf iclass writeblk b 0A d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA k 001122334455667B");
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PrintAndLog(" hf iclass writeblk b 1B d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA k 001122334455667B c");
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PrintAndLog(" hf iclass writeblk b 0A d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA n 0");
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PrintAndLog(" hf iclass writeblk b 03 d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA k 001122334455667B c o");
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}
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static int CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock(const char *Cmd) {
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uint8_t blockno=0;
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uint8_t bldata[8]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
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uint8_t KEY[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
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uint8_t blockno = 0;
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uint8_t bldata[8] = {0};
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uint8_t KEY[8] = {0};
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uint8_t keyNbr = 0;
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uint8_t dataLen = 0;
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char tempStr[50] = {0};
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bool use_credit_key = false;
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bool elite = false;
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bool rawkey = false;
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bool override_protection = false;
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bool errors = false;
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uint8_t cmdp = 0;
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@ -1174,6 +1170,11 @@ static int CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock(const char *Cmd) {
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rawkey = true;
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cmdp++;
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break;
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case 'o':
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case 'O':
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override_protection = true;
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cmdp++;
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break;
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default:
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PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
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errors = true;
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@ -1194,14 +1195,26 @@ static int CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock(const char *Cmd) {
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usage_hf_iclass_writeblock();
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return 0;
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}
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if (blockno < 5) {
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if (override_protection) {
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PrintAndLog("Info: modifying keys, e-purse or configuration block.");
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} else {
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PrintAndLog("You are going to modify keys, e-purse or configuration block.");
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PrintAndLog("You must add the 'o' (override) option to confirm that you know what you are doing");
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return 0;
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}
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}
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int ans = WriteBlock(blockno, bldata, KEY, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, false, true);
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DropField();
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return ans;
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}
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static void usage_hf_iclass_clone(void) {
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PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass clone f <tagfile.bin> b <first block> l <last block> k <KEY> c e|r");
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PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass clone f <tagfile.bin> b <first block> l <last block> k <KEY> c e|r o");
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PrintAndLog("Options:");
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PrintAndLog(" f <filename>: specify a filename to clone from");
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PrintAndLog(" b <Block> : The first block to clone as 2 hex symbols");
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@ -1210,10 +1223,13 @@ static void usage_hf_iclass_clone(void) {
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PrintAndLog(" c : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n");
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PrintAndLog(" e : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key");
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PrintAndLog(" r : If 'r' is specified, no computations applied to key");
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PrintAndLog(" o : override protection and allow modification of target blocks 0...4");
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PrintAndLog("Samples:");
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PrintAndLog(" hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 06 l 1A k 1122334455667788 e");
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PrintAndLog(" hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 05 l 19 k 0");
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PrintAndLog(" hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 06 l 19 k 0 e");
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PrintAndLog(" hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 06 l 19 k 0 e");
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PrintAndLog(" hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 03 l 19 k 0 e o");
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}
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@ -1229,6 +1245,7 @@ static int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) {
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bool use_credit_key = false;
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bool elite = false;
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bool rawkey = false;
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bool override_protection = false;
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bool errors = false;
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uint8_t cmdp = 0;
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@ -1297,6 +1314,11 @@ static int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) {
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rawkey = true;
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cmdp++;
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break;
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case 'o':
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case 'O':
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override_protection = true;
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cmdp++;
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break;
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default:
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PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
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errors = true;
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@ -1313,75 +1335,74 @@ static int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) {
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return 0;
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}
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FILE *f;
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iclass_block_t tag_data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/12];
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if ((endblock-startblock+1)*12 > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) {
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PrintAndLog("Trying to write too many blocks at once. Max: %d", USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/8);
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if (startblock < 5) {
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if (override_protection) {
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PrintAndLog("Info: modifying keys, e-purse or configuration block.");
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} else {
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PrintAndLog("You are going to modify keys, e-purse or configuration block.");
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PrintAndLog("You must add the 'o' (override) option to confirm that you know what you are doing");
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return 0;
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}
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}
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if ((endblock - startblock + 1) * 12 > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) {
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PrintAndLog("Trying to write too many blocks at once. Max: %d", USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/12);
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}
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// file handling and reading
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FILE *f;
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f = fopen(filename,"rb");
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if (!f) {
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PrintAndLog("Failed to read from file '%s'", filename);
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return 1;
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}
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if (startblock<5) {
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PrintAndLog("You cannot write key blocks this way. yet... make your start block > 4");
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fclose(f);
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return 0;
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}
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// now read data from the file from block 6 --- 19
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// ok we will use this struct [data 8 bytes][MAC 4 bytes] for each block calculate all mac number for each data
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// then copy to usbcommand->asbytes; the max is 32 - 6 = 24 block 12 bytes each block 288 bytes then we can only accept to clone 21 blocks at the time,
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// else we have to create a share memory
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int i;
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uint8_t tag_data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/12][8];
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fseek(f, startblock*8, SEEK_SET);
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if (fread(tag_data, sizeof(iclass_block_t), endblock - startblock + 1, f) == 0 ) {
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PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
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fclose(f);
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return 2;
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for (int i = 0; i < endblock - startblock + 1; i++) {
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if (fread(&tag_data[i], 1, 8, f) == 0 ) {
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PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
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fclose(f);
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return 2;
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}
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}
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uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
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uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
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uint8_t MAC[4] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
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uint8_t div_key[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
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uint8_t CSN[8];
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if (!iClass_select(CSN, true, false, false) || !iClass_authenticate(CSN, KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, false, true)) {
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if (!iClass_select(CSN, true, true, true) || !iClass_authenticate(CSN, KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, false, true)) {
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DropField();
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return 0;
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}
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UsbCommand w = {CMD_ICLASS_CLONE, {startblock, endblock}};
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uint8_t *ptr;
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// calculate all mac for every the block we will write
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for (i = startblock; i <= endblock; i++) {
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Calc_wb_mac(i, tag_data[i - startblock].d, div_key, MAC);
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// usb command d start pointer = d + (i - 6) * 12
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// memcpy(pointer,tag_data[i - 6],8) 8 bytes
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// memcpy(pointer + 8,mac,sizoof(mac) 4 bytes;
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// next one
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ptr = w.d.asBytes + (i - startblock) * 12;
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memcpy(ptr, &(tag_data[i - startblock].d[0]), 8);
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memcpy(ptr + 8,MAC, 4);
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// calculate MAC for every block we will write
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for (int i = 0; i < endblock - startblock + 1; i++) {
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Calc_wb_mac(startblock + i, tag_data[i], div_key, MAC);
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ptr = w.d.asBytes + i * 12;
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memcpy(ptr, tag_data[i], 8);
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memcpy(ptr + 8, MAC, 4);
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}
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uint8_t p[12];
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for (i = 0; i <= endblock - startblock;i++){
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memcpy(p,w.d.asBytes + (i * 12),12);
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printf("Block |%02x|",i + startblock);
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printf(" %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x |",p[0],p[1],p[2],p[3],p[4],p[5],p[6],p[7]);
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printf(" MAC |%02x%02x%02x%02x|\n",p[8],p[9],p[10],p[11]);
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PrintAndLog("Cloning");
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for (int i = 0; i < endblock - startblock + 1; i++){
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memcpy(p, w.d.asBytes + (i * 12), 12);
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PrintAndLog("Block |%02x| %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x | MAC |%02x%02x%02x%02x|",
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i + startblock, p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7], p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11]);
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}
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UsbCommand resp;
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SendCommand(&w);
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if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) {
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if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) {
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PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
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DropField();
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return 0;
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}
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DropField();
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return 1;
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}
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