//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Jonathan Westhues, split Nov 2006 // Modified by Greg Jones, Jan 2009 // Modified by Adrian Dabrowski "atrox", Mar-Sept 2010,Oct 2011 // Modified by piwi, Oct 2018 // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Routines to support ISO 15693. This includes both the reader software and // the `fake tag' modes. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // The ISO 15693 describes two transmission modes from reader to tag, and four // transmission modes from tag to reader. As of Oct 2018 this code supports // both reader modes and the high speed variant with one subcarrier from card to reader. // As long as the card fully support ISO 15693 this is no problem, since the // reader chooses both data rates, but some non-standard tags do not. // For card simulation, the code supports both high and low speed modes with one subcarrier. // // VCD (reader) -> VICC (tag) // 1 out of 256: // data rate: 1,66 kbit/s (fc/8192) // used for long range // 1 out of 4: // data rate: 26,48 kbit/s (fc/512) // used for short range, high speed // // VICC (tag) -> VCD (reader) // Modulation: // ASK / one subcarrier (423,75 khz) // FSK / two subcarriers (423,75 khz && 484,28 khz) // Data Rates / Modes: // low ASK: 6,62 kbit/s // low FSK: 6.67 kbit/s // high ASK: 26,48 kbit/s // high FSK: 26,69 kbit/s //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Random Remarks: // *) UID is always used "transmission order" (LSB), which is reverse to display order // TODO / BUGS / ISSUES: // *) signal decoding is unable to detect collisions. // *) add anti-collision support for inventory-commands // *) read security status of a block // *) sniffing and simulation do not support two subcarrier modes. // *) remove or refactor code under "depricated" // *) document all the functions #include "proxmark3.h" #include "util.h" #include "apps.h" #include "string.h" #include "iso15693tools.h" #include "protocols.h" #include "cmd.h" #define arraylen(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0])) static int DEBUG = 0; /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // ISO 15693 Part 2 - Air Interface // This section basicly contains transmission and receiving of bits /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #define FrameSOF Iso15693FrameSOF #define Logic0 Iso15693Logic0 #define Logic1 Iso15693Logic1 #define FrameEOF Iso15693FrameEOF #define Crc(data,datalen) Iso15693Crc(data,datalen) #define AddCrc(data,datalen) Iso15693AddCrc(data,datalen) #define sprintUID(target,uid) Iso15693sprintUID(target,uid) // approximate amplitude=sqrt(ci^2+cq^2) by amplitude = max(|ci|,|cq|) + 1/2*min(|ci|,|cq|) #define AMPLITUDE(ci, cq) (MAX(ABS(ci), ABS(cq)) + MIN(ABS(ci), ABS(cq))/2) // buffers #define ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 128 #define ISO15693_MAX_RESPONSE_LENGTH 36 // allows read single block with the maximum block size of 256bits. Read multiple blocks not supported yet #define ISO15693_MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH 45 // allows write single block with the maximum block size of 256bits. Write multiple blocks not supported yet // timing. Delays in SSP_CLK ticks. #define DELAY_READER_TO_ARM 8 #define DELAY_ARM_TO_READER 1 #define DELAY_ISO15693_VCD_TO_VICC 132 // 132/423.75kHz = 311.5us from end of EOF to start of tag response // --------------------------- // Signal Processing // --------------------------- // prepare data using "1 out of 4" code for later transmission // resulting data rate is 26.48 kbit/s (fc/512) // cmd ... data // n ... length of data static void CodeIso15693AsReader(uint8_t *cmd, int n) { int i, j; ToSendReset(); // Give it a bit of slack at the beginning for(i = 0; i < 24; i++) { ToSendStuffBit(1); } // SOF for 1of4 ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); for(i = 0; i < n; i++) { for(j = 0; j < 8; j += 2) { int these = (cmd[i] >> j) & 3; switch(these) { case 0: ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); break; case 1: ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); break; case 2: ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); break; case 3: ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(0); break; } } } // EOF ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendStuffBit(1); // Fill remainder of last byte with 1 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { ToSendStuffBit(1); } } // encode data using "1 out of 256" scheme // data rate is 1,66 kbit/s (fc/8192) // is designed for more robust communication over longer distances static void CodeIso15693AsReader256(uint8_t *cmd, int n) { int i, j; ToSendReset(); // Give it a bit of slack at the beginning for(i = 0; i < 24; i++) { ToSendStuffBit(1); } // SOF for 1of256 ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(0); for(i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (j = 0; j<=255; j++) { if (cmd[i]==j) { ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(0); } else { ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); } } } // EOF ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendStuffBit(1); // Fill remainder of last byte with 1 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { ToSendStuffBit(1); } ToSendMax++; } static void CodeIso15693AsTag(uint8_t *cmd, int n) { ToSendReset(); // SOF ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendStuffBit(1); // data for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if ((cmd[i] >> j) & 0x01) { ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendStuffBit(1); } else { ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(0); } } } // EOF ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(1); ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendStuffBit(0); ToSendMax++; } // Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in cmd[]. static void TransmitTo15693Tag(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) { FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_TX); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_TX); LED_B_ON(); for(int c = 0; c < len; ) { if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = ~cmd[c]; c++; } WDT_HIT(); } LED_B_OFF(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Transmit the tag response (to the reader) that was placed in cmd[]. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- static void TransmitTo15693Reader(const uint8_t *cmd, size_t len, uint32_t start_time, bool slow) { // don't use the FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT minor mode. It would spoil GetCountSspClk() FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR | FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K); uint8_t shift_delay = start_time & 0x00000007; uint8_t bitmask = 0x00; for (int i = 0; i < shift_delay; i++) { bitmask |= (0x01 << i); } while (GetCountSspClk() < (start_time & 0xfffffff8)) ; AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // clear TXRDY LED_C_ON(); uint8_t bits_to_shift = 0x00; for(size_t c = 0; c <= len; c++) { uint8_t bits_to_send = bits_to_shift << (8 - shift_delay) | (c==len?0x00:cmd[c]) >> shift_delay; bits_to_shift = cmd[c] & bitmask; for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--) { for (int j = 0; j < (slow?4:1); ) { if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXRDY) { if (bits_to_send >> i & 0x01) { AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0xff; } else { AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; } j++; } WDT_HIT(); } } } LED_C_OFF(); } //============================================================================= // An ISO 15693 decoder for tag responses (one subcarrier only). // Uses cross correlation to identify the SOF, each bit, and EOF. // This function is called 8 times per bit (every 2 subcarrier cycles). // Subcarrier frequency fs is 424kHz, 1/fs = 2,36us, // i.e. function is called every 4,72us // LED handling: // LED C -> ON once we have received the SOF and are expecting the rest. // LED C -> OFF once we have received EOF or are unsynced // // Returns: true if we received a EOF // false if we are still waiting for some more //============================================================================= #define SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD 2 #define SOF_CORRELATOR_LEN (1<<5) typedef struct DecodeTag { enum { STATE_TAG_UNSYNCD, STATE_TAG_AWAIT_SOF_1, STATE_TAG_AWAIT_SOF_2, STATE_TAG_RECEIVING_DATA, STATE_TAG_AWAIT_EOF } state; int bitCount; int posCount; enum { LOGIC0, LOGIC1, SOF_PART1, SOF_PART2 } lastBit; uint16_t shiftReg; uint8_t *output; int len; int sum1, sum2; uint8_t SOF_low; uint8_t SOF_high; uint8_t SOF_last; int32_t SOF_corr; int32_t SOF_corr_prev; uint8_t SOF_correlator[SOF_CORRELATOR_LEN]; } DecodeTag_t; static int Handle15693SamplesFromTag(int8_t ci, int8_t cq, DecodeTag_t *DecodeTag) { switch(DecodeTag->state) { case STATE_TAG_UNSYNCD: // initialize SOF correlator. We are looking for 12 samples low and 12 samples high. DecodeTag->SOF_low = 0; DecodeTag->SOF_high = 12; DecodeTag->SOF_last = 23; memset(DecodeTag->SOF_correlator, 0x00, DecodeTag->SOF_last + 1); DecodeTag->SOF_correlator[DecodeTag->SOF_last] = AMPLITUDE(ci,cq); DecodeTag->SOF_corr = DecodeTag->SOF_correlator[DecodeTag->SOF_last]; DecodeTag->SOF_corr_prev = DecodeTag->SOF_corr; // initialize Decoder DecodeTag->posCount = 0; DecodeTag->bitCount = 0; DecodeTag->len = 0; DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_AWAIT_SOF_1; break; case STATE_TAG_AWAIT_SOF_1: // calculate the correlation in real time. Look at differences only. DecodeTag->SOF_corr += DecodeTag->SOF_correlator[DecodeTag->SOF_low++]; DecodeTag->SOF_corr -= 2*DecodeTag->SOF_correlator[DecodeTag->SOF_high++]; DecodeTag->SOF_last++; DecodeTag->SOF_low &= (SOF_CORRELATOR_LEN-1); DecodeTag->SOF_high &= (SOF_CORRELATOR_LEN-1); DecodeTag->SOF_last &= (SOF_CORRELATOR_LEN-1); DecodeTag->SOF_correlator[DecodeTag->SOF_last] = AMPLITUDE(ci,cq); DecodeTag->SOF_corr += DecodeTag->SOF_correlator[DecodeTag->SOF_last]; // if correlation increases for 10 consecutive samples, we are close to maximum correlation if (DecodeTag->SOF_corr > DecodeTag->SOF_corr_prev + SUBCARRIER_DETECT_THRESHOLD) { DecodeTag->posCount++; } else { DecodeTag->posCount = 0; } if (DecodeTag->posCount == 10) { // correlation increased 10 times DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_AWAIT_SOF_2; } DecodeTag->SOF_corr_prev = DecodeTag->SOF_corr; break; case STATE_TAG_AWAIT_SOF_2: // calculate the correlation in real time. Look at differences only. DecodeTag->SOF_corr += DecodeTag->SOF_correlator[DecodeTag->SOF_low++]; DecodeTag->SOF_corr -= 2*DecodeTag->SOF_correlator[DecodeTag->SOF_high++]; DecodeTag->SOF_last++; DecodeTag->SOF_low &= (SOF_CORRELATOR_LEN-1); DecodeTag->SOF_high &= (SOF_CORRELATOR_LEN-1); DecodeTag->SOF_last &= (SOF_CORRELATOR_LEN-1); DecodeTag->SOF_correlator[DecodeTag->SOF_last] = AMPLITUDE(ci,cq); DecodeTag->SOF_corr += DecodeTag->SOF_correlator[DecodeTag->SOF_last]; if (DecodeTag->SOF_corr >= DecodeTag->SOF_corr_prev) { // we are looking for the maximum correlation DecodeTag->SOF_corr_prev = DecodeTag->SOF_corr; } else { DecodeTag->lastBit = SOF_PART1; // detected 1st part of SOF DecodeTag->sum1 = DecodeTag->SOF_correlator[DecodeTag->SOF_last]; DecodeTag->sum2 = 0; DecodeTag->posCount = 2; DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_RECEIVING_DATA; LED_C_ON(); } break; case STATE_TAG_RECEIVING_DATA: if (DecodeTag->posCount == 1) { DecodeTag->sum1 = 0; DecodeTag->sum2 = 0; } if (DecodeTag->posCount <= 4) { DecodeTag->sum1 += AMPLITUDE(ci, cq); } else { DecodeTag->sum2 += AMPLITUDE(ci, cq); } if (DecodeTag->posCount == 8) { int16_t corr_1 = (DecodeTag->sum2 - DecodeTag->sum1) / 4; int16_t corr_0 = (DecodeTag->sum1 - DecodeTag->sum2) / 4; int16_t corr_EOF = (DecodeTag->sum1 + DecodeTag->sum2) / 8; if (corr_EOF > corr_0 && corr_EOF > corr_1) { DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_AWAIT_EOF; } else if (corr_1 > corr_0) { // logic 1 if (DecodeTag->lastBit == SOF_PART1) { // still part of SOF DecodeTag->lastBit = SOF_PART2; } else { DecodeTag->lastBit = LOGIC1; DecodeTag->shiftReg >>= 1; DecodeTag->shiftReg |= 0x80; DecodeTag->bitCount++; if (DecodeTag->bitCount == 8) { DecodeTag->output[DecodeTag->len] = DecodeTag->shiftReg; DecodeTag->len++; DecodeTag->bitCount = 0; DecodeTag->shiftReg = 0; } } } else { // logic 0 if (DecodeTag->lastBit == SOF_PART1) { // incomplete SOF DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_UNSYNCD; LED_C_OFF(); } else { DecodeTag->lastBit = LOGIC0; DecodeTag->shiftReg >>= 1; DecodeTag->bitCount++; if (DecodeTag->bitCount == 8) { DecodeTag->output[DecodeTag->len] = DecodeTag->shiftReg; DecodeTag->len++; DecodeTag->bitCount = 0; DecodeTag->shiftReg = 0; } } } DecodeTag->posCount = 0; } DecodeTag->posCount++; break; case STATE_TAG_AWAIT_EOF: if (DecodeTag->lastBit == LOGIC0) { // this was already part of EOF LED_C_OFF(); return true; } else { DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_UNSYNCD; LED_C_OFF(); } break; default: DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_UNSYNCD; LED_C_OFF(); break; } return false; } static void DecodeTagInit(DecodeTag_t *DecodeTag, uint8_t *data) { DecodeTag->output = data; DecodeTag->state = STATE_TAG_UNSYNCD; } /* * Receive and decode the tag response, also log to tracebuffer */ static int GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(uint8_t* response, int timeout) { int maxBehindBy = 0; int lastRxCounter, samples = 0; int8_t ci, cq; bool gotFrame = false; uint16_t dmaBuf[ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE]; // the Decoder data structure DecodeTag_t DecodeTag; DecodeTagInit(&DecodeTag, response); // wait for last transfer to complete while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXEMPTY)); // And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR); // Setup and start DMA. FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR); FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t*) dmaBuf, ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); uint16_t *upTo = dmaBuf; lastRxCounter = ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; for(;;) { int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) & (ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1); if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) { maxBehindBy = behindBy; } if (behindBy < 1) continue; ci = (int8_t)(*upTo >> 8); cq = (int8_t)(*upTo & 0xff); upTo++; lastRxCounter--; if(upTo >= dmaBuf + ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { // we have read all of the DMA buffer content. upTo = dmaBuf; // start reading the circular buffer from the beginning lastRxCounter += ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; } if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_ENDRX)) { // DMA Counter Register had reached 0, already rotated. AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf; // refresh the DMA Next Buffer and AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; // DMA Next Counter registers } samples++; if (Handle15693SamplesFromTag(ci, cq, &DecodeTag)) { gotFrame = true; break; } if(samples > timeout && DecodeTag.state < STATE_TAG_RECEIVING_DATA) { DecodeTag.len = 0; break; } } FpgaDisableSscDma(); if (DEBUG) Dbprintf("max behindby = %d, samples = %d, gotFrame = %d, Decoder: state = %d, len = %d, bitCount = %d, posCount = %d", maxBehindBy, samples, gotFrame, DecodeTag.state, DecodeTag.len, DecodeTag.bitCount, DecodeTag.posCount); if (tracing && DecodeTag.len > 0) { LogTrace(DecodeTag.output, DecodeTag.len, 0, 0, NULL, false); } return DecodeTag.len; } //============================================================================= // An ISO15693 decoder for reader commands. // // This function is called 4 times per bit (every 2 subcarrier cycles). // Subcarrier frequency fs is 848kHz, 1/fs = 1,18us, i.e. function is called every 2,36us // LED handling: // LED B -> ON once we have received the SOF and are expecting the rest. // LED B -> OFF once we have received EOF or are in error state or unsynced // // Returns: true if we received a EOF // false if we are still waiting for some more //============================================================================= typedef struct DecodeReader { enum { STATE_READER_UNSYNCD, STATE_READER_AWAIT_1ST_RISING_EDGE_OF_SOF, STATE_READER_AWAIT_2ND_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF, STATE_READER_AWAIT_2ND_RISING_EDGE_OF_SOF, STATE_READER_AWAIT_END_OF_SOF_1_OUT_OF_4, STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_4, STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_256 } state; enum { CODING_1_OUT_OF_4, CODING_1_OUT_OF_256 } Coding; uint8_t shiftReg; uint8_t bitCount; int byteCount; int byteCountMax; int posCount; int sum1, sum2; uint8_t *output; } DecodeReader_t; static int Handle15693SampleFromReader(uint8_t bit, DecodeReader_t* DecodeReader) { switch(DecodeReader->state) { case STATE_READER_UNSYNCD: if(!bit) { // we went low, so this could be the beginning of a SOF DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_AWAIT_1ST_RISING_EDGE_OF_SOF; DecodeReader->posCount = 1; } break; case STATE_READER_AWAIT_1ST_RISING_EDGE_OF_SOF: DecodeReader->posCount++; if(bit) { // detected rising edge if(DecodeReader->posCount < 4) { // rising edge too early (nominally expected at 5) DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; } else { // SOF DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_AWAIT_2ND_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF; } } else { if(DecodeReader->posCount > 5) { // stayed low for too long DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; } else { // do nothing, keep waiting } } break; case STATE_READER_AWAIT_2ND_FALLING_EDGE_OF_SOF: DecodeReader->posCount++; if(!bit) { // detected a falling edge if (DecodeReader->posCount < 20) { // falling edge too early (nominally expected at 21 earliest) DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; } else if (DecodeReader->posCount < 23) { // SOF for 1 out of 4 coding DecodeReader->Coding = CODING_1_OUT_OF_4; DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_AWAIT_2ND_RISING_EDGE_OF_SOF; } else if (DecodeReader->posCount < 28) { // falling edge too early (nominally expected at 29 latest) DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; } else { // SOF for 1 out of 4 coding DecodeReader->Coding = CODING_1_OUT_OF_256; DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_AWAIT_2ND_RISING_EDGE_OF_SOF; } } else { if(DecodeReader->posCount > 29) { // stayed high for too long DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; } else { // do nothing, keep waiting } } break; case STATE_READER_AWAIT_2ND_RISING_EDGE_OF_SOF: DecodeReader->posCount++; if (bit) { // detected rising edge if (DecodeReader->Coding == CODING_1_OUT_OF_256) { if (DecodeReader->posCount < 32) { // rising edge too early (nominally expected at 33) DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; } else { DecodeReader->posCount = 1; DecodeReader->bitCount = 0; DecodeReader->byteCount = 0; DecodeReader->sum1 = 1; DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_256; LED_B_ON(); } } else { // CODING_1_OUT_OF_4 if (DecodeReader->posCount < 24) { // rising edge too early (nominally expected at 25) DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; } else { DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_AWAIT_END_OF_SOF_1_OUT_OF_4; } } } else { if (DecodeReader->Coding == CODING_1_OUT_OF_256) { if (DecodeReader->posCount > 34) { // signal stayed low for too long DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; } else { // do nothing, keep waiting } } else { // CODING_1_OUT_OF_4 if (DecodeReader->posCount > 26) { // signal stayed low for too long DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; } else { // do nothing, keep waiting } } } break; case STATE_READER_AWAIT_END_OF_SOF_1_OUT_OF_4: DecodeReader->posCount++; if (bit) { if (DecodeReader->posCount == 33) { DecodeReader->posCount = 1; DecodeReader->bitCount = 0; DecodeReader->byteCount = 0; DecodeReader->sum1 = 1; DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_4; LED_B_ON(); } else { // do nothing, keep waiting } } else { // unexpected falling edge DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; } break; case STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_4: DecodeReader->posCount++; if (DecodeReader->posCount == 1) { DecodeReader->sum1 = bit; } else if (DecodeReader->posCount <= 4) { DecodeReader->sum1 += bit; } else if (DecodeReader->posCount == 5) { DecodeReader->sum2 = bit; } else { DecodeReader->sum2 += bit; } if (DecodeReader->posCount == 8) { DecodeReader->posCount = 0; int corr10 = DecodeReader->sum1 - DecodeReader->sum2; int corr01 = DecodeReader->sum2 - DecodeReader->sum1; int corr11 = (DecodeReader->sum1 + DecodeReader->sum2) / 2; if (corr01 > corr11 && corr01 > corr10) { // EOF LED_B_OFF(); // Finished receiving DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; if (DecodeReader->byteCount != 0) { return true; } } if (corr10 > corr11) { // detected a 2bit position DecodeReader->shiftReg >>= 2; DecodeReader->shiftReg |= (DecodeReader->bitCount << 6); } if (DecodeReader->bitCount == 15) { // we have a full byte DecodeReader->output[DecodeReader->byteCount++] = DecodeReader->shiftReg; if (DecodeReader->byteCount > DecodeReader->byteCountMax) { // buffer overflow, give up LED_B_OFF(); DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; } DecodeReader->bitCount = 0; } else { DecodeReader->bitCount++; } } break; case STATE_READER_RECEIVE_DATA_1_OUT_OF_256: DecodeReader->posCount++; if (DecodeReader->posCount == 1) { DecodeReader->sum1 = bit; } else if (DecodeReader->posCount <= 4) { DecodeReader->sum1 += bit; } else if (DecodeReader->posCount == 5) { DecodeReader->sum2 = bit; } else { DecodeReader->sum2 += bit; } if (DecodeReader->posCount == 8) { DecodeReader->posCount = 0; int corr10 = DecodeReader->sum1 - DecodeReader->sum2; int corr01 = DecodeReader->sum2 - DecodeReader->sum1; int corr11 = (DecodeReader->sum1 + DecodeReader->sum2) / 2; if (corr01 > corr11 && corr01 > corr10) { // EOF LED_B_OFF(); // Finished receiving DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; if (DecodeReader->byteCount != 0) { return true; } } if (corr10 > corr11) { // detected the bit position DecodeReader->shiftReg = DecodeReader->bitCount; } if (DecodeReader->bitCount == 255) { // we have a full byte DecodeReader->output[DecodeReader->byteCount++] = DecodeReader->shiftReg; if (DecodeReader->byteCount > DecodeReader->byteCountMax) { // buffer overflow, give up LED_B_OFF(); DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; } } DecodeReader->bitCount++; } break; default: LED_B_OFF(); DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; break; } return false; } static void DecodeReaderInit(uint8_t *data, uint16_t max_len, DecodeReader_t* DecodeReader) { DecodeReader->output = data; DecodeReader->byteCountMax = max_len; DecodeReader->state = STATE_READER_UNSYNCD; DecodeReader->byteCount = 0; DecodeReader->bitCount = 0; DecodeReader->shiftReg = 0; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Receive a command (from the reader to us, where we are the simulated tag), // and store it in the given buffer, up to the given maximum length. Keeps // spinning, waiting for a well-framed command, until either we get one // (returns true) or someone presses the pushbutton on the board (false). // // Assume that we're called with the SSC (to the FPGA) and ADC path set // correctly. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- static int GetIso15693CommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, size_t max_len, uint32_t *eof_time) { int maxBehindBy = 0; int lastRxCounter, samples = 0; bool gotFrame = false; uint8_t b; uint8_t dmaBuf[ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE]; // the decoder data structure DecodeReader_t DecodeReader; DecodeReaderInit(received, max_len, &DecodeReader); // wait for last transfer to complete while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXEMPTY)); LED_D_OFF(); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR | FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_NO_MODULATION); // clear receive register and wait for next transfer uint32_t temp = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) temp; while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) ; uint32_t bit_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8; // Setup and start DMA. FpgaSetupSscDma(dmaBuf, ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); uint8_t *upTo = dmaBuf; lastRxCounter = ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; for(;;) { int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) & (ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1); if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) { maxBehindBy = behindBy; } if (behindBy < 1) continue; b = *upTo++; lastRxCounter--; if(upTo >= dmaBuf + ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { // we have read all of the DMA buffer content. upTo = dmaBuf; // start reading the circular buffer from the beginning lastRxCounter += ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; } if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_ENDRX)) { // DMA Counter Register had reached 0, already rotated. AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf; // refresh the DMA Next Buffer and AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = ISO15693_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; // DMA Next Counter registers } for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--) { if (Handle15693SampleFromReader((b >> i) & 0x01, &DecodeReader)) { *eof_time = bit_time + samples - DELAY_READER_TO_ARM; // end of EOF gotFrame = true; break; } samples++; } if (gotFrame) { break; } if (BUTTON_PRESS()) { DecodeReader.byteCount = 0; break; } WDT_HIT(); } FpgaDisableSscDma(); if (DEBUG) Dbprintf("max behindby = %d, samples = %d, gotFrame = %d, Decoder: state = %d, len = %d, bitCount = %d, posCount = %d", maxBehindBy, samples, gotFrame, DecodeReader.state, DecodeReader.byteCount, DecodeReader.bitCount, DecodeReader.posCount); if (tracing && DecodeReader.byteCount > 0) { LogTrace(DecodeReader.output, DecodeReader.byteCount, 0, 0, NULL, true); } return DecodeReader.byteCount; } static void BuildIdentifyRequest(void); //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Start to read an ISO 15693 tag. We send an identify request, then wait // for the response. The response is not demodulated, just left in the buffer // so that it can be downloaded to a PC and processed there. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void AcquireRawAdcSamplesIso15693(void) { LEDsoff(); LED_A_ON(); uint8_t *dest = BigBuf_get_addr(); FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); BuildIdentifyRequest(); SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); // Give the tags time to energize LED_D_ON(); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR); SpinDelay(100); // Now send the command FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_TX); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_TX); LED_B_ON(); for(int c = 0; c < ToSendMax; ) { if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = ~ToSend[c]; c++; } WDT_HIT(); } LED_B_OFF(); // wait for last transfer to complete while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_TXEMPTY)); FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR); for(int c = 0; c < 4000; ) { if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { uint16_t iq = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; // The samples are correlations against I and Q versions of the // tone that the tag AM-modulates. We just want power, // so abs(I) + abs(Q) is close to what we want. int8_t i = (int8_t)(iq >> 8); int8_t q = (int8_t)(iq & 0xff); uint8_t r = AMPLITUDE(i, q); dest[c++] = r; } } FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); } // TODO: there is no trigger condition. The 14000 samples represent a time frame of 66ms. // It is unlikely that we get something meaningful. // TODO: Currently we only record tag answers. Add tracing of reader commands. // TODO: would we get something at all? The carrier is switched on... void RecordRawAdcSamplesIso15693(void) { LEDsoff(); LED_A_ON(); uint8_t *dest = BigBuf_get_addr(); FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); // Setup SSC FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR); // Start from off (no field generated) FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); SpinDelay(200); SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); SpinDelay(100); LED_D_ON(); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR); for(int c = 0; c < 14000;) { if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { uint16_t iq = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; // The samples are correlations against I and Q versions of the // tone that the tag AM-modulates. We just want power, // so abs(I) + abs(Q) is close to what we want. int8_t i = (int8_t)(iq >> 8); int8_t q = (int8_t)(iq & 0xff); uint8_t r = AMPLITUDE(i, q); dest[c++] = r; } } FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LED_D_OFF(); Dbprintf("finished recording"); LED_A_OFF(); } // Initialize the proxmark as iso15k reader // (this might produces glitches that confuse some tags static void Iso15693InitReader() { FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); // Setup SSC // FpgaSetupSsc(); // Start from off (no field generated) LED_D_OFF(); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); SpinDelay(10); SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR); // Give the tags time to energize LED_D_ON(); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR); SpinDelay(250); } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // ISO 15693 Part 3 - Air Interface // This section basically contains transmission and receiving of bits /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Encode (into the ToSend buffers) an identify request, which is the first // thing that you must send to a tag to get a response. static void BuildIdentifyRequest(void) { uint8_t cmd[5]; uint16_t crc; // one sub-carrier, inventory, 1 slot, fast rate // AFI is at bit 5 (1<<4) when doing an INVENTORY cmd[0] = (1 << 2) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 1); // inventory command code cmd[1] = 0x01; // no mask cmd[2] = 0x00; //Now the CRC crc = Crc(cmd, 3); cmd[3] = crc & 0xff; cmd[4] = crc >> 8; CodeIso15693AsReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); } // uid is in transmission order (which is reverse of display order) static void BuildReadBlockRequest(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t blockNumber ) { uint8_t cmd[13]; uint16_t crc; // If we set the Option_Flag in this request, the VICC will respond with the secuirty status of the block // followed by teh block data // one sub-carrier, inventory, 1 slot, fast rate cmd[0] = (1 << 6)| (1 << 5) | (1 << 1); // no SELECT bit, ADDR bit, OPTION bit // READ BLOCK command code cmd[1] = 0x20; // UID may be optionally specified here // 64-bit UID cmd[2] = uid[0]; cmd[3] = uid[1]; cmd[4] = uid[2]; cmd[5] = uid[3]; cmd[6] = uid[4]; cmd[7] = uid[5]; cmd[8] = uid[6]; cmd[9] = uid[7]; // 0xe0; // always e0 (not exactly unique) // Block number to read cmd[10] = blockNumber;//0x00; //Now the CRC crc = Crc(cmd, 11); // the crc needs to be calculated over 11 bytes cmd[11] = crc & 0xff; cmd[12] = crc >> 8; CodeIso15693AsReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); } // Now the VICC>VCD responses when we are simulating a tag static void BuildInventoryResponse(uint8_t *uid) { uint8_t cmd[12]; uint16_t crc; cmd[0] = 0; // No error, no protocol format extension cmd[1] = 0; // DSFID (data storage format identifier). 0x00 = not supported // 64-bit UID cmd[2] = uid[7]; //0x32; cmd[3] = uid[6]; //0x4b; cmd[4] = uid[5]; //0x03; cmd[5] = uid[4]; //0x01; cmd[6] = uid[3]; //0x00; cmd[7] = uid[2]; //0x10; cmd[8] = uid[1]; //0x05; cmd[9] = uid[0]; //0xe0; //Now the CRC crc = Crc(cmd, 10); cmd[10] = crc & 0xff; cmd[11] = crc >> 8; CodeIso15693AsTag(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); } // Universal Method for sending to and recv bytes from a tag // init ... should we initialize the reader? // speed ... 0 low speed, 1 hi speed // **recv will return you a pointer to the received data // If you do not need the answer use NULL for *recv[] // return: lenght of received data int SendDataTag(uint8_t *send, int sendlen, bool init, int speed, uint8_t **recv) { LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); if (init) Iso15693InitReader(); int answerLen=0; uint8_t *answer = BigBuf_get_addr() + 4000; if (recv != NULL) memset(answer, 0, 100); if (!speed) { // low speed (1 out of 256) CodeIso15693AsReader256(send, sendlen); } else { // high speed (1 out of 4) CodeIso15693AsReader(send, sendlen); } TransmitTo15693Tag(ToSend,ToSendMax); // Now wait for a response if (recv!=NULL) { answerLen = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(answer, 100); *recv=answer; } LED_A_OFF(); return answerLen; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- // Debug Functions // -------------------------------------------------------------------- // Decodes a message from a tag and displays its metadata and content #define DBD15STATLEN 48 void DbdecodeIso15693Answer(int len, uint8_t *d) { char status[DBD15STATLEN+1]={0}; uint16_t crc; if (len>3) { if (d[0]&(1<<3)) strncat(status,"ProtExt ",DBD15STATLEN); if (d[0]&1) { // error strncat(status,"Error ",DBD15STATLEN); switch (d[1]) { case 0x01: strncat(status,"01:notSupp",DBD15STATLEN); break; case 0x02: strncat(status,"02:notRecog",DBD15STATLEN); break; case 0x03: strncat(status,"03:optNotSupp",DBD15STATLEN); break; case 0x0f: strncat(status,"0f:noInfo",DBD15STATLEN); break; case 0x10: strncat(status,"10:dontExist",DBD15STATLEN); break; case 0x11: strncat(status,"11:lockAgain",DBD15STATLEN); break; case 0x12: strncat(status,"12:locked",DBD15STATLEN); break; case 0x13: strncat(status,"13:progErr",DBD15STATLEN); break; case 0x14: strncat(status,"14:lockErr",DBD15STATLEN); break; default: strncat(status,"unknownErr",DBD15STATLEN); } strncat(status," ",DBD15STATLEN); } else { strncat(status,"NoErr ",DBD15STATLEN); } crc=Crc(d,len-2); if ( (( crc & 0xff ) == d[len-2]) && (( crc >> 8 ) == d[len-1]) ) strncat(status,"CrcOK",DBD15STATLEN); else strncat(status,"CrcFail!",DBD15STATLEN); Dbprintf("%s",status); } } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Functions called via USB/Client /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void SetDebugIso15693(uint32_t debug) { DEBUG=debug; Dbprintf("Iso15693 Debug is now %s",DEBUG?"on":"off"); return; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Simulate an ISO15693 reader, perform anti-collision and then attempt to read a sector // all demodulation performed in arm rather than host. - greg //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void ReaderIso15693(uint32_t parameter) { LEDsoff(); LED_A_ON(); int answerLen1 = 0; uint8_t TagUID[8] = {0x00}; FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); uint8_t *answer1 = BigBuf_get_addr() + 4000; memset(answer1, 0x00, 200); SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); // Setup SSC FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR); // Start from off (no field generated) FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); SpinDelay(200); // Give the tags time to energize LED_D_ON(); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR); SpinDelay(200); // FIRST WE RUN AN INVENTORY TO GET THE TAG UID // THIS MEANS WE CAN PRE-BUILD REQUESTS TO SAVE CPU TIME // Now send the IDENTIFY command BuildIdentifyRequest(); TransmitTo15693Tag(ToSend,ToSendMax); // Now wait for a response answerLen1 = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(answer1, 100) ; if (answerLen1 >=12) // we should do a better check than this { TagUID[0] = answer1[2]; TagUID[1] = answer1[3]; TagUID[2] = answer1[4]; TagUID[3] = answer1[5]; TagUID[4] = answer1[6]; TagUID[5] = answer1[7]; TagUID[6] = answer1[8]; // IC Manufacturer code TagUID[7] = answer1[9]; // always E0 } Dbprintf("%d octets read from IDENTIFY request:", answerLen1); DbdecodeIso15693Answer(answerLen1, answer1); Dbhexdump(answerLen1, answer1, false); // UID is reverse if (answerLen1 >= 12) Dbprintf("UID = %02hX%02hX%02hX%02hX%02hX%02hX%02hX%02hX", TagUID[7],TagUID[6],TagUID[5],TagUID[4], TagUID[3],TagUID[2],TagUID[1],TagUID[0]); // Dbprintf("%d octets read from SELECT request:", answerLen2); // DbdecodeIso15693Answer(answerLen2,answer2); // Dbhexdump(answerLen2,answer2,true); // Dbprintf("%d octets read from XXX request:", answerLen3); // DbdecodeIso15693Answer(answerLen3,answer3); // Dbhexdump(answerLen3,answer3,true); // read all pages if (answerLen1 >= 12 && DEBUG) { uint8_t *answer2 = BigBuf_get_addr() + 4100; int i = 0; while (i < 32) { // sanity check, assume max 32 pages BuildReadBlockRequest(TagUID, i); TransmitTo15693Tag(ToSend, ToSendMax); int answerLen2 = GetIso15693AnswerFromTag(answer2, 100); if (answerLen2 > 0) { Dbprintf("READ SINGLE BLOCK %d returned %d octets:", i, answerLen2); DbdecodeIso15693Answer(answerLen2, answer2); Dbhexdump(answerLen2, answer2, false); if ( *((uint32_t*) answer2) == 0x07160101 ) break; // exit on NoPageErr } i++; } } // for the time being, switch field off to protect rdv4.0 // note: this prevents using hf 15 cmd with s option - which isn't implemented yet anyway FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LED_D_OFF(); LED_A_OFF(); } // Simulate an ISO15693 TAG. // For Inventory command: print command and send Inventory Response with given UID // TODO: interpret other reader commands and send appropriate response void SimTagIso15693(uint32_t parameter, uint8_t *uid) { LEDsoff(); LED_A_ON(); FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR | FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_NO_MODULATION); FpgaSetupSsc(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR); StartCountSspClk(); uint8_t cmd[ISO15693_MAX_COMMAND_LENGTH]; // Build a suitable response to the reader INVENTORY command BuildInventoryResponse(uid); // Listen to reader while (!BUTTON_PRESS()) { uint32_t eof_time = 0, start_time = 0; int cmd_len = GetIso15693CommandFromReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd), &eof_time); if ((cmd_len >= 5) && (cmd[0] & ISO15693_REQ_INVENTORY) && (cmd[1] == ISO15693_INVENTORY)) { // TODO: check more flags bool slow = !(cmd[0] & ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH); start_time = eof_time + DELAY_ISO15693_VCD_TO_VICC - DELAY_ARM_TO_READER; TransmitTo15693Reader(ToSend, ToSendMax, start_time, slow); } Dbprintf("%d bytes read from reader:", cmd_len); Dbhexdump(cmd_len, cmd, false); } LEDsoff(); } // Since there is no standardized way of reading the AFI out of a tag, we will brute force it // (some manufactures offer a way to read the AFI, though) void BruteforceIso15693Afi(uint32_t speed) { LEDsoff(); LED_A_ON(); uint8_t data[20]; uint8_t *recv=data; int datalen=0, recvlen=0; Iso15693InitReader(); // first without AFI // Tags should respond without AFI and with AFI=0 even when AFI is active data[0] = ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | ISO15693_REQ_INVENTORY | ISO15693_REQINV_SLOT1; data[1] = ISO15693_INVENTORY; data[2] = 0; // mask length datalen = AddCrc(data,3); recvlen = SendDataTag(data, datalen, false, speed, &recv); WDT_HIT(); if (recvlen>=12) { Dbprintf("NoAFI UID=%s",sprintUID(NULL,&recv[2])); } // now with AFI data[0] = ISO15693_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH | ISO15693_REQ_INVENTORY | ISO15693_REQINV_AFI | ISO15693_REQINV_SLOT1; data[1] = ISO15693_INVENTORY; data[2] = 0; // AFI data[3] = 0; // mask length for (int i=0;i<256;i++) { data[2]=i & 0xFF; datalen=AddCrc(data,4); recvlen=SendDataTag(data, datalen, false, speed, &recv); WDT_HIT(); if (recvlen>=12) { Dbprintf("AFI=%i UID=%s", i, sprintUID(NULL,&recv[2])); } } Dbprintf("AFI Bruteforcing done."); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); } // Allows to directly send commands to the tag via the client void DirectTag15693Command(uint32_t datalen, uint32_t speed, uint32_t recv, uint8_t data[]) { int recvlen=0; uint8_t *recvbuf = BigBuf_get_addr(); LED_A_ON(); if (DEBUG) { Dbprintf("SEND"); Dbhexdump(datalen, data, false); } recvlen = SendDataTag(data, datalen, true, speed, (recv?&recvbuf:NULL)); if (recv) { cmd_send(CMD_ACK, recvlen>48?48:recvlen, 0, 0, recvbuf, 48); if (DEBUG) { Dbprintf("RECV"); DbdecodeIso15693Answer(recvlen,recvbuf); Dbhexdump(recvlen, recvbuf, false); } } // for the time being, switch field off to protect rdv4.0 // note: this prevents using hf 15 cmd with s option - which isn't implemented yet anyway FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LED_D_OFF(); LED_A_OFF(); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- // -- Misc & deprecated functions // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /* // do not use; has a fix UID static void __attribute__((unused)) BuildSysInfoRequest(uint8_t *uid) { uint8_t cmd[12]; uint16_t crc; // If we set the Option_Flag in this request, the VICC will respond with the secuirty status of the block // followed by teh block data // one sub-carrier, inventory, 1 slot, fast rate cmd[0] = (1 << 5) | (1 << 1); // no SELECT bit // System Information command code cmd[1] = 0x2B; // UID may be optionally specified here // 64-bit UID cmd[2] = 0x32; cmd[3]= 0x4b; cmd[4] = 0x03; cmd[5] = 0x01; cmd[6] = 0x00; cmd[7] = 0x10; cmd[8] = 0x05; cmd[9]= 0xe0; // always e0 (not exactly unique) //Now the CRC crc = Crc(cmd, 10); // the crc needs to be calculated over 2 bytes cmd[10] = crc & 0xff; cmd[11] = crc >> 8; CodeIso15693AsReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); } // do not use; has a fix UID static void __attribute__((unused)) BuildReadMultiBlockRequest(uint8_t *uid) { uint8_t cmd[14]; uint16_t crc; // If we set the Option_Flag in this request, the VICC will respond with the secuirty status of the block // followed by teh block data // one sub-carrier, inventory, 1 slot, fast rate cmd[0] = (1 << 5) | (1 << 1); // no SELECT bit // READ Multi BLOCK command code cmd[1] = 0x23; // UID may be optionally specified here // 64-bit UID cmd[2] = 0x32; cmd[3]= 0x4b; cmd[4] = 0x03; cmd[5] = 0x01; cmd[6] = 0x00; cmd[7] = 0x10; cmd[8] = 0x05; cmd[9]= 0xe0; // always e0 (not exactly unique) // First Block number to read cmd[10] = 0x00; // Number of Blocks to read cmd[11] = 0x2f; // read quite a few //Now the CRC crc = Crc(cmd, 12); // the crc needs to be calculated over 2 bytes cmd[12] = crc & 0xff; cmd[13] = crc >> 8; CodeIso15693AsReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); } // do not use; has a fix UID static void __attribute__((unused)) BuildArbitraryRequest(uint8_t *uid,uint8_t CmdCode) { uint8_t cmd[14]; uint16_t crc; // If we set the Option_Flag in this request, the VICC will respond with the secuirty status of the block // followed by teh block data // one sub-carrier, inventory, 1 slot, fast rate cmd[0] = (1 << 5) | (1 << 1); // no SELECT bit // READ BLOCK command code cmd[1] = CmdCode; // UID may be optionally specified here // 64-bit UID cmd[2] = 0x32; cmd[3]= 0x4b; cmd[4] = 0x03; cmd[5] = 0x01; cmd[6] = 0x00; cmd[7] = 0x10; cmd[8] = 0x05; cmd[9]= 0xe0; // always e0 (not exactly unique) // Parameter cmd[10] = 0x00; cmd[11] = 0x0a; // cmd[12] = 0x00; // cmd[13] = 0x00; //Now the CRC crc = Crc(cmd, 12); // the crc needs to be calculated over 2 bytes cmd[12] = crc & 0xff; cmd[13] = crc >> 8; CodeIso15693AsReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); } // do not use; has a fix UID static void __attribute__((unused)) BuildArbitraryCustomRequest(uint8_t uid[], uint8_t CmdCode) { uint8_t cmd[14]; uint16_t crc; // If we set the Option_Flag in this request, the VICC will respond with the secuirty status of the block // followed by teh block data // one sub-carrier, inventory, 1 slot, fast rate cmd[0] = (1 << 5) | (1 << 1); // no SELECT bit // READ BLOCK command code cmd[1] = CmdCode; // UID may be optionally specified here // 64-bit UID cmd[2] = 0x32; cmd[3]= 0x4b; cmd[4] = 0x03; cmd[5] = 0x01; cmd[6] = 0x00; cmd[7] = 0x10; cmd[8] = 0x05; cmd[9]= 0xe0; // always e0 (not exactly unique) // Parameter cmd[10] = 0x05; // for custom codes this must be manufcturer code cmd[11] = 0x00; // cmd[12] = 0x00; // cmd[13] = 0x00; //Now the CRC crc = Crc(cmd, 12); // the crc needs to be calculated over 2 bytes cmd[12] = crc & 0xff; cmd[13] = crc >> 8; CodeIso15693AsReader(cmd, sizeof(cmd)); } */