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proxmark3/client/mifarehost.c

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// Merlok, 2011, 2012
// people from mifare@nethemba.com, 2010
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
// the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// mifare commands
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "mifarehost.h"
#include "proxmark3.h"
// MIFARE
int compar_int(const void * a, const void * b) {
return (*(uint64_t*)b - *(uint64_t*)a);
}
// Compare countKeys structure
int compar_special_int(const void * a, const void * b) {
return (((countKeys *)b)->count - ((countKeys *)a)->count);
}
countKeys * uniqsort(uint64_t * possibleKeys, uint32_t size) {
int i, j = 0;
int count = 0;
countKeys *our_counts;
qsort(possibleKeys, size, sizeof (uint64_t), compar_int);
our_counts = calloc(size, sizeof(countKeys));
if (our_counts == NULL) {
PrintAndLog("Memory allocation error for our_counts");
return NULL;
}
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (possibleKeys[i+1] == possibleKeys[i]) {
count++;
} else {
our_counts[j].key = possibleKeys[i];
our_counts[j].count = count;
j++;
count=0;
}
}
qsort(our_counts, j, sizeof(countKeys), compar_special_int);
return (our_counts);
}
int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t * key, uint8_t trgBlockNo, uint8_t trgKeyType, uint8_t * resultKeys)
{
int i, m, len;
uint8_t isEOF;
uint32_t uid;
fnVector * vector = NULL;
countKeys *ck;
int lenVector = 0;
UsbCommand resp;
memset(resultKeys, 0x00, 16 * 6);
// flush queue
WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL,100);
UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_NESTED, {blockNo, keyType, trgBlockNo + trgKeyType * 0x100}};
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6);
SendCommand(&c);
PrintAndLog("\n");
// wait cycle
while (true) {
printf(".");
if (ukbhit()) {
getchar();
printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n");
break;
}
if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
isEOF = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
if (isEOF) break;
len = resp.arg[1] & 0xff;
if (len == 0) continue;
memcpy(&uid, resp.d.asBytes, 4);
PrintAndLog("uid:%08x len=%d trgbl=%d trgkey=%x", uid, len, resp.arg[2] & 0xff, (resp.arg[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
vector = (fnVector *) realloc((void *)vector, (lenVector + len) * sizeof(fnVector) + 200);
if (vector == NULL) {
PrintAndLog("Memory allocation error for fnVector. len: %d bytes: %d", lenVector + len, (lenVector + len) * sizeof(fnVector));
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
vector[lenVector + i].blockNo = resp.arg[2] & 0xff;
vector[lenVector + i].keyType = (resp.arg[2] >> 8) & 0xff;
vector[lenVector + i].uid = uid;
memcpy(&vector[lenVector + i].nt, (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 8 + i * 8 + 0), 4);
memcpy(&vector[lenVector + i].ks1, (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 8 + i * 8 + 4), 4);
}
lenVector += len;
}
}
if (!lenVector) {
PrintAndLog("Got 0 keys from proxmark.");
return 1;
}
printf("------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
// calc keys
struct Crypto1State* revstate = NULL;
struct Crypto1State* revstate_start = NULL;
uint64_t lfsr;
int kcount = 0;
pKeys *pk;
if ((pk = (void *) malloc(sizeof(pKeys))) == NULL) return 1;
memset(pk, 0x00, sizeof(pKeys));
for (m = 0; m < lenVector; m++) {
// And finally recover the first 32 bits of the key
revstate = lfsr_recovery32(vector[m].ks1, vector[m].nt ^ vector[m].uid);
if (revstate_start == NULL) revstate_start = revstate;
while ((revstate->odd != 0x0) || (revstate->even != 0x0)) {
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, vector[m].nt ^ vector[m].uid, 0);
crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &lfsr);
// Allocate a new space for keys
if (((kcount % MEM_CHUNK) == 0) || (kcount >= pk->size)) {
pk->size += MEM_CHUNK;
//fprintf(stdout, "New chunk by %d, sizeof %d\n", kcount, pk->size * sizeof(uint64_t));
pk->possibleKeys = (uint64_t *) realloc((void *)pk->possibleKeys, pk->size * sizeof(uint64_t));
if (pk->possibleKeys == NULL) {
PrintAndLog("Memory allocation error for pk->possibleKeys");
return 1;
}
}
pk->possibleKeys[kcount] = lfsr;
kcount++;
revstate++;
}
free(revstate_start);
revstate_start = NULL;
}
// Truncate
if (kcount != 0) {
pk->size = --kcount;
if ((pk->possibleKeys = (uint64_t *) realloc((void *)pk->possibleKeys, pk->size * sizeof(uint64_t))) == NULL) {
PrintAndLog("Memory allocation error for pk->possibleKeys");
return 1;
}
}
PrintAndLog("Total keys count:%d", kcount);
ck = uniqsort(pk->possibleKeys, pk->size);
// fill key array
for (i = 0; i < 16 ; i++) {
num_to_bytes(ck[i].key, 6, (uint8_t*)(resultKeys + i * 6));
}
// finalize
free(pk->possibleKeys);
free(pk);
free(ck);
free(vector);
return 0;
}
int mfCheckKeys (uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t keycnt, uint8_t * keyBlock, uint64_t * key){
*key = 0;
UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS, {blockNo, keyType, keycnt}};
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, keyBlock, 6 * keycnt);
SendCommand(&c);
UsbCommand resp;
if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,3000)) return 1;
if ((resp.arg[0] & 0xff) != 0x01) return 2;
*key = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes, 6);
return 0;
}
// EMULATOR
int mfEmlGetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {
UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMGET, {blockNum, blocksCount, 0}};
SendCommand(&c);
UsbCommand resp;
if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) return 1;
memcpy(data, resp.d.asBytes, blocksCount * 16);
return 0;
}
int mfEmlSetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {
UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET, {blockNum, blocksCount, 0}};
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, blocksCount * 16);
SendCommand(&c);
return 0;
}
// "MAGIC" CARD
int mfCSetUID(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t *oldUID, int wantWipe) {
uint8_t block0[16];
memset(block0, 0, 16);
memcpy(block0, uid, 4);
block0[4] = block0[0]^block0[1]^block0[2]^block0[3]; // Mifare UID BCC
// mifare classic SAK(byte 5) and ATQA(byte 6 and 7)
block0[5] = 0x88;
block0[6] = 0x04;
block0[7] = 0x00;
return mfCSetBlock(0, block0, oldUID, wantWipe, CSETBLOCK_SINGLE_OPER);
}
int mfCSetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *uid, int wantWipe, uint8_t params) {
uint8_t isOK = 0;
UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_CSETBLOCK, {wantWipe, params & (0xFE | (uid == NULL ? 0:1)), blockNo}};
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, 16);
SendCommand(&c);
UsbCommand resp;
if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
if (uid != NULL) memcpy(uid, resp.d.asBytes, 4);
if (!isOK) return 2;
} else {
PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int mfCGetBlock(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t params) {
uint8_t isOK = 0;
UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_EML_CGETBLOCK, {params, 0, blockNo}};
SendCommand(&c);
UsbCommand resp;
if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) {
isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff;
memcpy(data, resp.d.asBytes, 16);
if (!isOK) return 2;
} else {
PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
// SNIFFER
// constants
static uint8_t trailerAccessBytes[4] = {0x08, 0x77, 0x8F, 0x00};
// variables
char logHexFileName[200] = {0x00};
static uint8_t traceCard[4096] = {0x00};
static char traceFileName[20];
static int traceState = TRACE_IDLE;
static uint8_t traceCurBlock = 0;
static uint8_t traceCurKey = 0;
struct Crypto1State *traceCrypto1 = NULL;
struct Crypto1State *revstate;
uint64_t lfsr;
uint32_t ks2;
uint32_t ks3;
uint32_t uid; // serial number
uint32_t nt; // tag challenge
uint32_t nt_par;
uint32_t nr_enc; // encrypted reader challenge
uint32_t ar_enc; // encrypted reader response
uint32_t nr_ar_par;
uint32_t at_enc; // encrypted tag response
uint32_t at_par;
int isTraceCardEmpty(void) {
return ((traceCard[0] == 0) && (traceCard[1] == 0) && (traceCard[2] == 0) && (traceCard[3] == 0));
}
int isBlockEmpty(int blockN) {
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
if (traceCard[blockN * 16 + i] != 0) return 0;
return 1;
}
int isBlockTrailer(int blockN) {
return ((blockN & 0x03) == 0x03);
}
int loadTraceCard(uint8_t *tuid) {
FILE * f;
char buf[64];
uint8_t buf8[64];
int i, blockNum;
if (!isTraceCardEmpty()) saveTraceCard();
memset(traceCard, 0x00, 4096);
memcpy(traceCard, tuid + 3, 4);
FillFileNameByUID(traceFileName, tuid, ".eml", 7);
f = fopen(traceFileName, "r");
if (!f) return 1;
blockNum = 0;
while(!feof(f)){
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
PrintAndLog("File reading error.");
return 2;
}
if (strlen(buf) < 32){
if (feof(f)) break;
PrintAndLog("File content error. Block data must include 32 HEX symbols");
return 2;
}
for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2)
sscanf(&buf[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8[i / 2]);
memcpy(traceCard + blockNum * 16, buf8, 16);
blockNum++;
}
fclose(f);
return 0;
}
int saveTraceCard(void) {
FILE * f;
if ((!strlen(traceFileName)) || (isTraceCardEmpty())) return 0;
f = fopen(traceFileName, "w+");
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) { // blocks
for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) // bytes
fprintf(f, "%02x", *(traceCard + i * 16 + j));
fprintf(f,"\n");
}
fclose(f);
return 0;
}
int mfTraceInit(uint8_t *tuid, uint8_t *atqa, uint8_t sak, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {
if (traceCrypto1) crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);
traceCrypto1 = NULL;
if (wantSaveToEmlFile) loadTraceCard(tuid);
traceCard[4] = traceCard[0] ^ traceCard[1] ^ traceCard[2] ^ traceCard[3];
traceCard[5] = sak;
memcpy(&traceCard[6], atqa, 2);
traceCurBlock = 0;
uid = bytes_to_num(tuid + 3, 4);
traceState = TRACE_IDLE;
return 0;
}
void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, int len, bool isEncrypted){
uint8_t bt = 0;
int i;
if (len != 1) {
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
data[i] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, isEncrypted) ^ data[i];
} else {
bt = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
bt |= (crypto1_bit(pcs, 0, isEncrypted) ^ BIT(data[0], i)) << i;
data[0] = bt;
}
return;
}
int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, uint32_t parity, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {
uint8_t data[64];
if (traceState == TRACE_ERROR) return 1;
if (len > 64) {
traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
return 1;
}
memcpy(data, data_src, len);
if ((traceCrypto1) && ((traceState == TRACE_IDLE) || (traceState > TRACE_AUTH_OK))) {
mf_crypto1_decrypt(traceCrypto1, data, len, 0);
PrintAndLog("dec> %s", sprint_hex(data, len));
AddLogHex(logHexFileName, "dec> ", data, len);
}
switch (traceState) {
case TRACE_IDLE:
// check packet crc16!
if ((len >= 4) && (!CheckCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data, len))) {
PrintAndLog("dec> CRC ERROR!!!");
AddLogLine(logHexFileName, "dec> ", "CRC ERROR!!!");
traceState = TRACE_ERROR; // do not decrypt the next commands
return 1;
}
// AUTHENTICATION
if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0x60) || (data[0] == 0x61))) {
traceState = TRACE_AUTH1;
traceCurBlock = data[1];
traceCurKey = data[0] == 60 ? 1:0;
return 0;
}
// READ
if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0x30))) {
traceState = TRACE_READ_DATA;
traceCurBlock = data[1];
return 0;
}
// WRITE
if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0xA0))) {
traceState = TRACE_WRITE_OK;
traceCurBlock = data[1];
return 0;
}
// HALT
if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0x50) && (data[1] == 0x00))) {
traceState = TRACE_ERROR; // do not decrypt the next commands
return 0;
}
return 0;
break;
case TRACE_READ_DATA:
if (len == 18) {
traceState = TRACE_IDLE;
if (isBlockTrailer(traceCurBlock)) {
memcpy(traceCard + traceCurBlock * 16 + 6, data + 6, 4);
} else {
memcpy(traceCard + traceCurBlock * 16, data, 16);
}
if (wantSaveToEmlFile) saveTraceCard();
return 0;
} else {
traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
return 1;
}
break;
case TRACE_WRITE_OK:
if ((len == 1) && (data[0] = 0x0a)) {
traceState = TRACE_WRITE_DATA;
return 0;
} else {
traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
return 1;
}
break;
case TRACE_WRITE_DATA:
if (len == 18) {
traceState = TRACE_IDLE;
memcpy(traceCard + traceCurBlock * 16, data, 16);
if (wantSaveToEmlFile) saveTraceCard();
return 0;
} else {
traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
return 1;
}
break;
case TRACE_AUTH1:
if (len == 4) {
traceState = TRACE_AUTH2;
nt = bytes_to_num(data, 4);
nt_par = parity;
return 0;
} else {
traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
return 1;
}
break;
case TRACE_AUTH2:
if (len == 8) {
traceState = TRACE_AUTH_OK;
nr_enc = bytes_to_num(data, 4);
ar_enc = bytes_to_num(data + 4, 4);
nr_ar_par = parity;
return 0;
} else {
traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
return 1;
}
break;
case TRACE_AUTH_OK:
if (len ==4) {
traceState = TRACE_IDLE;
at_enc = bytes_to_num(data, 4);
at_par = parity;
// decode key here)
if (!traceCrypto1) {
ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);
ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96);
revstate = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ nt, 0);
}else{
ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);
ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96);
revstate = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ nt, 0);
}
crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &lfsr);
printf("key> %x%x\n", (unsigned int)((lfsr & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) >> 32), (unsigned int)(lfsr & 0xFFFFFFFF));
AddLogUint64(logHexFileName, "key> ", lfsr);
int blockShift = ((traceCurBlock & 0xFC) + 3) * 16;
if (isBlockEmpty((traceCurBlock & 0xFC) + 3)) memcpy(traceCard + blockShift + 6, trailerAccessBytes, 4);
if (traceCurKey) {
num_to_bytes(lfsr, 6, traceCard + blockShift + 10);
} else {
num_to_bytes(lfsr, 6, traceCard + blockShift);
}
if (wantSaveToEmlFile) saveTraceCard();
if (traceCrypto1) {
crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);
}
// set cryptosystem state
traceCrypto1 = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);
// nt = crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 1) ^ nt;
/* traceCrypto1 = crypto1_create(lfsr); // key in lfsr
crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 0);
crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, ar, 1);
crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);
crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);*/
return 0;
} else {
traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
return 1;
}
break;
default:
traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
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