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proxmark3/client/cmdhficlass.c
Martin Holst Swende 77abe781af fix for better csns
2014-06-27 12:52:28 +02:00

498 lines
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>, Hagen Fritsch
// Copyright (C) 2011 Gerhard de Koning Gans
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
// the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// High frequency iClass commands
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "iso14443crc.h" // Can also be used for iClass, using 0xE012 as CRC-type
#include "data.h"
//#include "proxusb.h"
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "cmdparser.h"
#include "cmdhficlass.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
int xorbits_8(uint8_t val)
{
uint8_t res = val ^ (val >> 1); //1st pass
res = res ^ (res >> 1); // 2nd pass
res = res ^ (res >> 2); // 3rd pass
res = res ^ (res >> 4); // 4th pass
return res & 1;
}
int CmdHFiClassList(const char *Cmd)
{
bool ShowWaitCycles = false;
char param = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (param != 0) {
PrintAndLog("List data in trace buffer.");
PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass list");
PrintAndLog("h - help");
PrintAndLog("sample: hf iclass list");
return 0;
}
uint8_t got[1920];
GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
PrintAndLog("Recorded Activity");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog("Start = Start of Start Bit, End = End of last modulation. Src = Source of Transfer");
PrintAndLog("All times are in carrier periods (1/13.56Mhz)");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" Start | End | Src | Data");
PrintAndLog("-----------|-----------|-----|--------");
int i;
uint32_t first_timestamp = 0;
uint32_t timestamp;
bool tagToReader;
uint32_t parityBits;
uint8_t len;
uint8_t *frame;
uint32_t EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = 0;
for( i=0; i < 1900;)
{
//First 32 bits contain
// isResponse (1 bit)
// timestamp (remaining)
//Then paritybits
//Then length
timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i));
parityBits = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4));
len = got[i+8];
frame = (got+i+9);
uint32_t next_timestamp = (*((uint32_t *)(got+i+9))) & 0x7fffffff;
tagToReader = timestamp & 0x80000000;
timestamp &= 0x7fffffff;
if(i==0) {
first_timestamp = timestamp;
}
// Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full
if (frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[2] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) break;
char line[1000] = "";
if(len)//We have some data to display
{
int j,oddparity;
for(j = 0; j < len ; j++)
{
oddparity = 0x01 ^ xorbits_8(frame[j] & 0xFF);
if (tagToReader && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) {
sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x! ", frame[j]);
} else {
sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x ", frame[j]);
}
}
}else
{
if (ShowWaitCycles) {
sprintf(line, "fdt (Frame Delay Time): %d", (next_timestamp - timestamp));
}
}
char *crc = "";
if(len > 2)
{
uint8_t b1, b2;
if(!tagToReader && len == 4) {
// Rough guess that this is a command from the reader
// For iClass the command byte is not part of the CRC
ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, &frame[1], len-3, &b1, &b2);
}
else {
// For other data.. CRC might not be applicable (UPDATE commands etc.)
ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2);
}
if (b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) {
crc = (tagToReader & (len < 8)) ? "" : " !crc";
}
}
i += (len + 9);
EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = (*((uint32_t *)(got+i))) & 0x7fffffff;
// Not implemented for iclass on the ARM-side
//if (!ShowWaitCycles) i += 9;
PrintAndLog(" %9d | %9d | %s | %s %s",
(timestamp - first_timestamp),
(EndOfTransmissionTimestamp - first_timestamp),
(len?(tagToReader ? "Tag" : "Rdr"):" "),
line, crc);
}
return 0;
}
int CmdHFiClassListOld(const char *Cmd)
{
uint8_t got[1920];
GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
PrintAndLog("recorded activity:");
PrintAndLog(" ETU :rssi: who bytes");
PrintAndLog("---------+----+----+-----------");
int i = 0;
int prev = -1;
for (;;) {
if(i >= 1900) {
break;
}
bool isResponse;
int timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i));
if (timestamp & 0x80000000) {
timestamp &= 0x7fffffff;
isResponse = 1;
} else {
isResponse = 0;
}
int metric = 0;
int parityBits = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4));
// 4 bytes of additional information...
// maximum of 32 additional parity bit information
//
// TODO:
// at each quarter bit period we can send power level (16 levels)
// or each half bit period in 256 levels.
int len = got[i+8];
if (len > 100) {
break;
}
if (i + len >= 1900) {
break;
}
uint8_t *frame = (got+i+9);
// Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full
if (frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) { break; }
char line[1000] = "";
int j;
for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
int oddparity = 0x01;
int k;
for (k=0;k<8;k++) {
oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01);
}
//if((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01) {
if (isResponse && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) {
sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x! ", frame[j]);
}
else {
sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x ", frame[j]);
}
}
char *crc;
crc = "";
if (len > 2) {
uint8_t b1, b2;
for (j = 0; j < (len - 1); j++) {
// gives problems... search for the reason..
/*if(frame[j] == 0xAA) {
switch(frame[j+1]) {
case 0x01:
crc = "[1] Two drops close after each other";
break;
case 0x02:
crc = "[2] Potential SOC with a drop in second half of bitperiod";
break;
case 0x03:
crc = "[3] Segment Z after segment X is not possible";
break;
case 0x04:
crc = "[4] Parity bit of a fully received byte was wrong";
break;
default:
crc = "[?] Unknown error";
break;
}
break;
}*/
}
if (strlen(crc)==0) {
if(!isResponse && len == 4) {
// Rough guess that this is a command from the reader
// For iClass the command byte is not part of the CRC
ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, &frame[1], len-3, &b1, &b2);
}
else {
// For other data.. CRC might not be applicable (UPDATE commands etc.)
ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2);
}
//printf("%1x %1x",(unsigned)b1,(unsigned)b2);
if (b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) {
crc = (isResponse & (len < 8)) ? "" : " !crc";
} else {
crc = "";
}
}
} else {
crc = ""; // SHORT
}
char metricString[100];
if (isResponse) {
sprintf(metricString, "%3d", metric);
} else {
strcpy(metricString, " ");
}
PrintAndLog(" +%7d: %s: %s %s %s",
(prev < 0 ? 0 : (timestamp - prev)),
metricString,
(isResponse ? "TAG" : " "), line, crc);
prev = timestamp;
i += (len + 9);
}
return 0;
}
/*void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) {
UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT, 0, timeout}};
SendCommand(&c);
}*/
int CmdHFiClassSnoop(const char *Cmd)
{
UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ICLASS};
SendCommand(&c);
return 0;
}
int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd)
{
uint8_t simType = 0;
uint8_t CSN[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
if (strlen(Cmd)<1) {
PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass sim [0 <CSN>] | x");
PrintAndLog(" options");
PrintAndLog(" 0 <CSN> simulate the given CSN");
PrintAndLog(" 1 simulate default CSN");
PrintAndLog(" 2 iterate CSNs, gather MACs");
PrintAndLog(" sample: hf iclass sim 0 031FEC8AF7FF12E0");
PrintAndLog(" sample: hf iclass sim 2");
return 0;
}
simType = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
if(simType == 0)
{
if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, CSN, 16)) {
PrintAndLog("A CSN should consist of 16 HEX symbols");
return 1;
}
PrintAndLog("--simtype:%02x csn:%s", simType, sprint_hex(CSN, 8));
}
if(simType > 2)
{
PrintAndLog("Undefined simptype %d", simType);
return 1;
}
uint8_t numberOfCSNs=0;
if(simType == 2)
{
UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,63}};
UsbCommand resp = {0};
uint8_t csns[64] = {
0x00,0x0B,0x0F,0xFF,0xF7,0xFF,0x12,0xE0 ,
0x00,0x13,0x94,0x7e,0x76,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
0x2a,0x99,0xac,0x79,0xec,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
0x17,0x12,0x01,0xfd,0xf7,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
0xcd,0x56,0x01,0x7c,0x6f,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
0x4b,0x5e,0x0b,0x72,0xef,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
0x00,0x73,0xd8,0x75,0x58,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
0x0c,0x90,0x32,0xf3,0x5d,0xff,0x12,0xe0 };
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, csns, 64);
SendCommand(&c);
if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, -1)) {
PrintAndLog("Command timed out");
return 0;
}
uint8_t num_mac_responses = resp.arg[1];
PrintAndLog("Mac responses: %d MACs obtained (should be 8)", num_mac_responses);
size_t datalen = 8*24;
/*
* Now, time to dump to file. We'll use this format:
* <8-byte CSN><8-byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>....
* So, it should wind up as
* 8 * 24 bytes.
*
* The returndata from the pm3 is on the following format
* <4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>
* CC are all zeroes, CSN is the same as was sent in
**/
void* dump = malloc(datalen);
memset(dump,0,datalen);//<-- Need zeroes for the CC-field
uint8_t i = 0;
for(i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++)
{
memcpy(dump+i*24, csns+i*8,8); //CSN
//8 zero bytes here...
//Then comes NR_MAC (eight bytes from the response)
memcpy(dump+i*24+16,resp.d.asBytes+i*8,8);
}
/** Now, save to dumpfile **/
saveFile("iclass_mac_attack", "bin", dump,datalen);
free(dump);
}else
{
UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,numberOfCSNs}};
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, CSN, 8);
SendCommand(&c);
}
return 0;
}
int CmdHFiClassReader(const char *Cmd)
{
uint8_t readerType = 0;
if (strlen(Cmd)<1) {
PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass reader <reader type>");
PrintAndLog(" sample: hf iclass reader 0");
return 0;
}
readerType = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
PrintAndLog("--readertype:%02x", readerType);
UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {readerType}};
//memcpy(c.d.asBytes, CSN, 8);
SendCommand(&c);
/*UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500);
if (resp != NULL) {
uint8_t isOK = resp->arg[0] & 0xff;
PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
} else {
PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
}*/
return 0;
}
static command_t CommandTable[] =
{
{"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
{"list", CmdHFiClassList, 0, "List iClass history"},
{"snoop", CmdHFiClassSnoop, 0, "Eavesdrop iClass communication"},
{"sim", CmdHFiClassSim, 0, "Simulate iClass tag"},
{"reader", CmdHFiClassReader, 0, "Read an iClass tag"},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
int CmdHFiClass(const char *Cmd)
{
CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
return 0;
}
int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
{
CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
return 0;
}
/**
* @brief checks if a file exists
* @param filename
* @return
*/
int fileExists(const char *filename) {
struct stat st;
int result = stat(filename, &st);
return result == 0;
}
/**
* @brief Utility function to save data to a file. This method takes a preferred name, but if that
* file already exists, it tries with another name until it finds something suitable.
* E.g. dumpdata-15.txt
* @param preferredName
* @param suffix the file suffix. Leave out the ".".
* @param data The binary data to write to the file
* @param datalen the length of the data
* @return 0 for ok, 1 for failz
*/
int saveFile(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, const void* data, size_t datalen)
{
FILE *f = fopen(preferredName, "wb");
int size = sizeof(char) * (strlen(preferredName)+strlen(suffix)+5);
char * fileName = malloc(size);
memset(fileName,0,size);
int num = 1;
sprintf(fileName,"%s.%s", preferredName, suffix);
while(fileExists(fileName))
{
sprintf(fileName,"%s-%d.%s", preferredName, num, suffix);
num++;
}
/* We should have a valid filename now, e.g. dumpdata-3.bin */
/*Opening file for writing in binary mode*/
FILE *fileHandle=fopen(fileName,"wb");
if(!f) {
PrintAndLog("Failed to write to file '%s'", fileName);
return 0;
}
fwrite(data, 1, datalen, fileHandle);
fclose(fileHandle);
PrintAndLog("Saved data to '%s'", fileName);
free(fileName);
return 0;
}
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