proxmark3/client/cmddata.c
marshmellow42 0e2ddb4196 add data fsktonrz fsk cleaning util (#352)
add fsk cleaning / demod tool fsktonrz
- used old fskdemod for HID and adjusted it to build the tone tables for any fsk model detected or given.  using the tone tables we are able to convert the fsk to clear strong NRZ/ASK even with very weak fsk waves.
- also fixed a small textual bug in `lf search u` output
- also added more graph clearing code to help ensure the demod overlay doesn't show when it shouldn't...
- and improved strong NRZ clock detection.
- fixed bugs in places it used old static values instead of dynamic read values. and removed redundant items.
2017-07-12 07:31:42 +02:00

1860 lines
60 KiB
C

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
// the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Data and Graph commands
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h> // also included in util.h
#include <string.h> // also included in util.h
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h> // for CmdNorm INT_MIN && INT_MAX
#include "data.h" // also included in util.h
#include "cmddata.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "ui.h" // for show graph controls
#include "graph.h" // for graph data
#include "cmdparser.h"// already included in cmdmain.h
#include "usb_cmd.h" // already included in cmdmain.h and proxmark3.h
#include "lfdemod.h" // for demod code
#include "loclass/cipherutils.h" // for decimating samples in getsamples
#include "cmdlfem4x.h"// for em410x demod
uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
uint8_t g_debugMode=0;
size_t DemodBufferLen=0;
int g_DemodStartIdx=0;
int g_DemodClock=0;
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
//set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
//by marshmellow
void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff, size_t size, size_t startIdx)
{
if (buff == NULL)
return;
if ( size > MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN - startIdx)
size = MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN - startIdx;
size_t i = 0;
for (; i < size; i++){
DemodBuffer[i]=buff[startIdx++];
}
DemodBufferLen=size;
return;
}
bool getDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff, size_t *size) {
if (buff == NULL) return false;
if (size == NULL) return false;
if (*size == 0) return false;
*size = (*size > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : *size;
memcpy(buff, DemodBuffer, *size);
return true;
}
// option '1' to save DemodBuffer any other to restore
void save_restoreDB(uint8_t saveOpt)
{
static uint8_t SavedDB[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
static size_t SavedDBlen;
static bool DB_Saved = false;
static int savedDemodStartIdx = 0;
static int savedDemodClock = 0;
if (saveOpt == GRAPH_SAVE) { //save
memcpy(SavedDB, DemodBuffer, sizeof(DemodBuffer));
SavedDBlen = DemodBufferLen;
DB_Saved=true;
savedDemodStartIdx = g_DemodStartIdx;
savedDemodClock = g_DemodClock;
} else if (DB_Saved) { //restore
memcpy(DemodBuffer, SavedDB, sizeof(DemodBuffer));
DemodBufferLen = SavedDBlen;
g_DemodClock = savedDemodClock;
g_DemodStartIdx = savedDemodStartIdx;
}
return;
}
int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd)
{
int demod=0;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &demod);
g_debugMode=(uint8_t)demod;
return 1;
}
int usage_data_printdemodbuf(){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o <offset> l <length>");
PrintAndLog("Options: ");
PrintAndLog(" h This help");
PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
PrintAndLog(" o <offset> enter offset in # of bits");
PrintAndLog(" l <length> enter length to print in # of bits or hex characters respectively");
return 0;
}
//by marshmellow
void printDemodBuff(void)
{
int bitLen = DemodBufferLen;
if (bitLen<1) {
PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
return;
}
if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
char *bin = sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer,bitLen,16);
PrintAndLog("%s",bin);
return;
}
int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd)
{
char hex[512]={0x00};
bool hexMode = false;
bool errors = false;
uint32_t offset = 0; //could be size_t but no param_get16...
uint32_t length = 512;
char cmdp = 0;
while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
{
switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
{
case 'h':
case 'H':
return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
case 'x':
case 'X':
hexMode = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'o':
case 'O':
offset = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
if (!offset) errors = true;
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'l':
case 'L':
length = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 512, 10);
if (!length) errors = true;
cmdp += 2;
break;
default:
PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
errors = true;
break;
}
if(errors) break;
}
//Validations
if(errors) return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
length = (length > (DemodBufferLen-offset)) ? DemodBufferLen-offset : length;
int numBits = (length) & 0x00FFC; //make sure we don't exceed our string
if (hexMode){
char *buf = (char *) (DemodBuffer + offset);
numBits = (numBits > sizeof(hex)) ? sizeof(hex) : numBits;
numBits = binarraytohex(hex, buf, numBits);
if (numBits==0) return 0;
PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",hex);
} else {
PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer:\n%s", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer+offset,numBits,16));
}
return 1;
}
//by marshmellow
//this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer
int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd)
{
int i;
CmdHpf(Cmd);
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
if (GraphBuffer[i] >= 1) {
GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
} else {
GraphBuffer[i] = 0;
}
}
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
//by marshmellow
//Cmd Args: Clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
// (amp may not be needed anymore)
//verbose will print results and demoding messages
//emSearch will auto search for EM410x format in bitstream
//askType switches decode: ask/raw = 0, ask/manchester = 1
int ASKDemod_ext(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType, bool *stCheck) {
int invert=0;
int clk=0;
int maxErr=100;
int maxLen=0;
uint8_t askamp = 0;
char amp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i %c", &clk, &invert, &maxErr, &maxLen, &amp);
if (!maxLen) maxLen = BIGBUF_SIZE;
if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
return 0;
}
if (clk==1){
invert=1;
clk=0;
}
size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
if (BitLen < 255) return 0;
if (maxLen < BitLen && maxLen != 0) BitLen = maxLen;
int foundclk = 0;
//amp before ST check
if (amp == 'a' || amp == 'A') {
askAmp(BitStream, BitLen);
}
bool st = false;
size_t ststart = 0, stend = 0;
if (*stCheck) st = DetectST(BitStream, &BitLen, &foundclk, &ststart, &stend);
*stCheck = st;
if (st) {
clk = (clk == 0) ? foundclk : clk;
CursorCPos = ststart;
CursorDPos = stend;
if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nFound Sequence Terminator - First one is shown by orange and blue graph markers");
//Graph ST trim (for testing)
//for (int i = 0; i < BitLen; i++) {
// GraphBuffer[i] = BitStream[i]-128;
//}
//RepaintGraphWindow();
}
int startIdx = 0;
int errCnt = askdemod_ext(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr, askamp, askType, &startIdx);
if (errCnt<0 || BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
return 0;
}
if (errCnt > maxErr){
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Too many errors found, errors:%d, bits:%d, clock:%d",errCnt, BitLen, clk);
return 0;
}
if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, Invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk,invert,BitLen);
//output
setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
setClockGrid(clk, startIdx);
if (verbose || g_debugMode){
if (errCnt>0) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
if (askType) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
printDemodBuff();
}
uint64_t lo = 0;
uint32_t hi = 0;
if (emSearch){
AskEm410xDecode(true, &hi, &lo);
}
return 1;
}
int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType) {
bool st = false;
return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, verbose, emSearch, askType, &st);
}
//by marshmellow
//takes 5 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 45 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am <s> [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
PrintAndLog(" ['s'] optional, check for Sequence Terminator");
PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
return 0;
}
bool st = true;
if (Cmd[0]=='s')
return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd++, true, false, 1, &st);
else if (Cmd[1] == 's')
return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd+=2, true, false, 1, &st);
else
return ASKDemod(Cmd, true, false, 1);
}
//by marshmellow
//manchester decode
//stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd)
{
int i =0;
int errCnt=0;
size_t size=0;
int invert=0;
int maxErr = 20;
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 5 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode [invert] [maxErr]");
PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
PrintAndLog(" [invert] invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [maxErr] set number of errors allowed (default = 20)");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
return 0;
}
if (DemodBufferLen==0) return 0;
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN]={0};
int high=0,low=0;
for (;i<DemodBufferLen;++i){
if (DemodBuffer[i]>high) high=DemodBuffer[i];
else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low) low=DemodBuffer[i];
BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
}
if (high>7 || low <0 ){
PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then manchester raw decode");
return 0;
}
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &invert, &maxErr);
size=i;
uint8_t alignPos = 0;
errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream, &size, invert, &alignPos);
if (errCnt>=maxErr){
PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt);
return 0;
}
PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt);
PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream, size, 16));
if (errCnt==0){
uint64_t id = 0;
uint32_t hi = 0;
size_t idx=0;
if (Em410xDecode(BitStream, &size, &idx, &hi, &id)){
//need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
//setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
printEM410x(hi, id);
}
}
return 1;
}
//by marshmellow
//biphase decode
//take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
//takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
// and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
// the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect - [EDIT: now auto detects]
int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd)
{
size_t size=0;
int offset=0, invert=0, maxErr=20, errCnt=0;
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 3 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] [invert] [maxErr]");
PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 1 and 11 or 00 to 0");
PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
PrintAndLog(" --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [maxErr int], set max errors tolerated - default=20");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
return 0;
}
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &offset, &invert, &maxErr);
if (DemodBufferLen==0) {
PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer Empty - run 'data rawdemod ar' first");
return 0;
}
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN]={0};
size = sizeof(BitStream);
if ( !getDemodBuf(BitStream, &size) ) return 0;
errCnt=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, &offset, invert);
if (errCnt<0){
PrintAndLog("Error during decode:%d", errCnt);
return 0;
}
if (errCnt>maxErr){
PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt);
return 0;
}
if (errCnt>0){
PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
}
PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset,invert);
PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream, size, 16));
if (offset) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen-offset, offset); //remove first bit from raw demod
setClockGrid(g_DemodClock, g_DemodStartIdx + g_DemodClock*offset/2);
return 1;
}
//by marshmellow
// - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples
int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
{
//ask raw demod GraphBuffer first
int offset=0, clk=0, invert=0, maxErr=0;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &offset, &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
int startIdx = 0;
//invert here inverts the ask raw demoded bits which has no effect on the demod, but we need the pointer
int errCnt = askdemod_ext(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0, &startIdx);
if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk);
return 0;
}
//attempt to Biphase decode BitStream
errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, &offset, invert);
if (errCnt < 0){
if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt);
return 0;
}
if (errCnt > maxErr) {
if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode too many errors: %d", errCnt);
return 0;
}
//success set DemodBuffer and return
setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, 0);
setClockGrid(clk, startIdx + clk*offset/2);
if (g_debugMode || verbose){
PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - clock: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,clk,errCnt);
printDemodBuff();
}
return 1;
}
//by marshmellow - see ASKbiphaseDemod
int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 25 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] <amplify>");
PrintAndLog(" [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0");
PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <invert> can be entered as second or third argument");
PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <amplify> can be entered as first, second or last argument");
PrintAndLog(" NOTE: any other arg must have previous args set to work");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" NOTE: --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ab = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 1 32 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
return 0;
}
return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, true);
}
//by marshmellow - see ASKDemod
int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 35 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (1024 bits at rf/64)");
PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
return 0;
}
return ASKDemod(Cmd, true, false, 0);
}
int AutoCorrelate(const int *in, int *out, size_t len, int window, bool SaveGrph, bool verbose)
{
static int CorrelBuffer[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
size_t Correlation = 0;
int maxSum = 0;
int lastMax = 0;
if (verbose) PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen - window);
for (int i = 0; i < len - window; ++i) {
int sum = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < window; ++j) {
sum += (in[j]*in[i + j]) / 256;
}
CorrelBuffer[i] = sum;
if (sum >= maxSum-100 && sum <= maxSum+100) {
//another max
Correlation = i-lastMax;
lastMax = i;
if (sum > maxSum) maxSum = sum;
} else if (sum > maxSum) {
maxSum=sum;
lastMax = i;
}
}
if (Correlation==0) {
//try again with wider margin
for (int i = 0; i < len - window; i++) {
if (CorrelBuffer[i] >= maxSum-(maxSum*0.05) && CorrelBuffer[i] <= maxSum+(maxSum*0.05)) {
//another max
Correlation = i-lastMax;
lastMax = i;
}
}
}
if (verbose && Correlation > 0) PrintAndLog("Possible Correlation: %d samples",Correlation);
if (SaveGrph) {
//GraphTraceLen = GraphTraceLen - window;
memcpy(out, CorrelBuffer, len * sizeof(int));
RepaintGraphWindow();
}
return Correlation;
}
int usage_data_autocorr(void)
{
//print help
PrintAndLog("Usage: data autocorr [window] [g]");
PrintAndLog("Options: ");
PrintAndLog(" h This help");
PrintAndLog(" [window] window length for correlation - default = 4000");
PrintAndLog(" g save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)");
return 0;
}
int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H')
return usage_data_autocorr();
int window = 4000; //set default
char grph=0;
bool updateGrph = false;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %c", &window, &grph);
if (window >= GraphTraceLen) {
PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
GraphTraceLen);
return 0;
}
if (grph == 'g') updateGrph=true;
return AutoCorrelate(GraphBuffer, GraphBuffer, GraphTraceLen, window, updateGrph, true);
}
int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd)
{
int cnt = 0;
uint8_t got[12288];
GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
for (int j = 0; j < sizeof(got); j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
if(got[j] & (1 << (7 - k))) {
GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 1;
} else {
GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 0;
}
}
}
GraphTraceLen = cnt;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd)
{
UsbCommand c = {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR};
SendCommand(&c);
ClearGraph(true);
return 0;
}
int CmdDec(const char *Cmd)
{
for (int i = 0; i < (GraphTraceLen / 2); ++i)
GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i * 2];
GraphTraceLen /= 2;
PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
/**
* Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
* name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
* blindly repeating samples
* @param Cmd
* @return
*/
int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd)
{
if(param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h')
{
PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
PrintAndLog("Options: ");
PrintAndLog(" h This help");
PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
return 0;
}
uint8_t factor = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0,2, 10);
//We have memory, don't we?
int swap[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = { 0 };
uint32_t g_index = 0, s_index = 0;
while(g_index < GraphTraceLen && s_index + factor < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN)
{
int count = 0;
for(count = 0; count < factor && s_index + count < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN; count++)
swap[s_index+count] = GraphBuffer[g_index];
s_index += count;
g_index++;
}
memcpy(GraphBuffer, swap, s_index * sizeof(int));
GraphTraceLen = s_index;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
//by marshmellow
//shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd)
{
int shift=0;
//set options from parameters entered with the command
sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &shift);
int shiftedVal=0;
for(int i = 0; i<GraphTraceLen; i++){
shiftedVal=GraphBuffer[i]+shift;
if (shiftedVal>127)
shiftedVal=127;
else if (shiftedVal<-127)
shiftedVal=-127;
GraphBuffer[i]= shiftedVal;
}
CmdNorm("");
return 0;
}
int AskEdgeDetect(const int *in, int *out, int len, int threshold) {
int Last = 0;
for(int i = 1; i<len; i++) {
if (in[i]-in[i-1] >= threshold) //large jump up
Last = 127;
else if(in[i]-in[i-1] <= -1 * threshold) //large jump down
Last = -127;
out[i-1] = Last;
}
return 0;
}
//by marshmellow
//use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
//similar to dirtheshold, threshold commands
//takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd)
{
int thresLen = 25;
int ans = 0;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &thresLen);
ans = AskEdgeDetect(GraphBuffer, GraphBuffer, GraphTraceLen, thresLen);
RepaintGraphWindow();
return ans;
}
/* Print our clock rate */
// uses data from graphbuffer
// adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 6 || strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation] <clock>");
PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
PrintAndLog(" <clock> , specify the clock (optional - to get best start position only)");
PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
}
int ans=0;
if (cmdp == 'a'){
ans = GetAskClock(Cmd+1, true, false);
} else if (cmdp == 'f'){
ans = GetFskClock("", true, false);
} else if (cmdp == 'n'){
ans = GetNrzClock("", true, false);
} else if (cmdp == 'p'){
ans = GetPskClock("", true, false);
} else {
PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
}
return ans;
}
char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow, uint8_t invert)
{
static char fType[8];
memset(fType, 0x00, 8);
char *fskType = fType;
if (fchigh==10 && fclow==8){
if (invert) //fsk2a
memcpy(fskType, "FSK2a", 5);
else //fsk2
memcpy(fskType, "FSK2", 4);
} else if (fchigh == 8 && fclow == 5) {
if (invert)
memcpy(fskType, "FSK1", 4);
else
memcpy(fskType, "FSK1a", 5);
} else {
memcpy(fskType, "FSK??", 5);
}
return fskType;
}
//by marshmellow
//fsk raw demod and print binary
//takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
//defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
{
//raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
uint8_t rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow;
//set defaults
//set options from parameters entered with the command
rfLen = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
invert = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
fchigh = param_get8(Cmd, 2);
fclow = param_get8(Cmd, 3);
if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {
if (rfLen==1) {
invert = 1; //if invert option only is used
rfLen = 0;
}
}
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
if (BitLen==0) return 0;
//get field clock lengths
uint16_t fcs=0;
if (!fchigh || !fclow) {
fcs = countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 1);
if (!fcs) {
fchigh = 10;
fclow = 8;
} else {
fchigh = (fcs >> 8) & 0x00FF;
fclow = fcs & 0x00FF;
}
}
//get bit clock length
if (!rfLen) {
int firstClockEdge = 0; //todo - align grid on graph with this...
rfLen = detectFSKClk(BitStream, BitLen, fchigh, fclow, &firstClockEdge);
if (!rfLen) rfLen = 50;
}
int startIdx = 0;
int size = fskdemod(BitStream, BitLen, rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow, &startIdx);
if (size > 0) {
setDemodBuf(BitStream,size,0);
setClockGrid(rfLen, startIdx);
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%u, invert:%u, fchigh:%u, fclow:%u", (unsigned int)rfLen, (unsigned int)invert, (unsigned int)fchigh, (unsigned int)fclow);
PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:",GetFSKType(fchigh,fclow,invert));
printDemodBuff();
}
return 1;
} else {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
}
return 0;
}
//by marshmellow
//fsk raw demod and print binary
//takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
//defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 20 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
return 0;
}
return FSKrawDemod(Cmd, true);
}
//by marshmellow
//attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
{
int invert=0;
int clk=0;
int maxErr=100;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
if (clk==1){
invert=1;
clk=0;
}
if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
return 0;
}
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
if (BitLen==0) return 0;
int errCnt=0;
int startIdx = 0;
errCnt = pskRawDemod_ext(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, &startIdx);
if (errCnt > maxErr){
if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
return 0;
}
if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
return 0;
}
if (verbose || g_debugMode){
PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk,invert,BitLen);
if (errCnt>0){
PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
}
}
//prime demod buffer for output
setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
setClockGrid(clk, startIdx);
return 1;
}
// by marshmellow
// takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
// attempts to demodulate nrz only
// prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
{
int invert=0;
int clk=0;
int maxErr=100;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
if (clk==1){
invert=1;
clk=0;
}
if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
return 0;
}
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
if (BitLen==0) return 0;
int errCnt=0;
int clkStartIdx = 0;
errCnt = nrzRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, &clkStartIdx);
if (errCnt > maxErr){
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
return 0;
}
if (errCnt<0 || BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
return 0;
}
if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
//prime demod buffer for output
setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
setClockGrid(clk, clkStartIdx);
if (errCnt>0 && (verbose || g_debugMode)) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
printDemodBuff();
}
return 1;
}
int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 16 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod nr = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
return 0;
}
return NRZrawDemod(Cmd, true);
}
// by marshmellow
// takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
// attempts to demodulate psk only
// prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
{
int ans;
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 16 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
return 0;
}
ans = PSKDemod(Cmd, true);
//output
if (!ans){
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans);
return 0;
}
PrintAndLog("PSK1 demoded bitstream:");
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
printDemodBuff();
return 1;
}
// by marshmellow
// takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
{
int ans=0;
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 16 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p2 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
return 0;
}
ans=PSKDemod(Cmd, true);
if (!ans){
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans);
return 0;
}
psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
printDemodBuff();
return 1;
}
// by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = Cmd[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 35 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || strlen(Cmd)<2) {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");
PrintAndLog(" 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help specific to fsk demod");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/biphase - autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
return 0;
}
char cmdp2 = Cmd[1];
int ans = 0;
if (cmdp == 'f' && cmdp2 == 's'){
ans = CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd+2);
} else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'b'){
ans = Cmdaskbiphdemod(Cmd+2);
} else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'm'){
ans = Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd+2);
} else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'r'){
ans = Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd+2);
} else if(cmdp == 'n' && cmdp2 == 'r'){
ans = CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd+2);
} else if(cmdp == 'p' && cmdp2 == '1'){
ans = CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd+2);
} else if(cmdp == 'p' && cmdp2 == '2'){
ans = CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd+2);
} else {
PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
}
return ans;
}
void setClockGrid(int clk, int offset) {
g_DemodStartIdx = offset;
g_DemodClock = clk;
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("demodoffset %d, clk %d",offset,clk);
if (offset > clk) offset %= clk;
if (offset < 0) offset += clk;
if (offset > GraphTraceLen || offset < 0) return;
if (clk < 8 || clk > GraphTraceLen) {
GridLocked = false;
GridOffset = 0;
PlotGridX = 0;
PlotGridXdefault = 0;
RepaintGraphWindow();
} else {
GridLocked = true;
GridOffset = offset;
PlotGridX = clk;
PlotGridXdefault = clk;
RepaintGraphWindow();
}
}
int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd)
{
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &PlotGridX, &PlotGridY);
PlotGridXdefault= PlotGridX;
PlotGridYdefault= PlotGridY;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdSetGraphMarkers(const char *Cmd) {
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &CursorCPos, &CursorDPos);
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd)
{
int i, j;
int requested = 0;
int offset = 0;
char string_buf[25];
char* string_ptr = string_buf;
uint8_t got[BIGBUF_SIZE];
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &requested, &offset);
/* if no args send something */
if (requested == 0) {
requested = 8;
}
if (offset + requested > sizeof(got)) {
PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE);
return 0;
}
GetFromBigBuf(got,requested,offset);
WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
i = 0;
for (j = 0; j < requested; j++) {
i++;
string_ptr += sprintf(string_ptr, "%02x ", got[j]);
if (i == 8) {
*(string_ptr - 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
string_buf[0] = '\0';
string_ptr = string_buf;
i = 0;
}
if (j == requested - 1 && string_buf[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
*(string_ptr - 1) = '\0';
PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
string_buf[0] = '\0';
}
}
return 0;
}
int CmdHide(const char *Cmd)
{
HideGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
//zero mean GraphBuffer
int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd)
{
int i;
int accum = 0;
for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
accum += GraphBuffer[i];
accum /= (GraphTraceLen - 10);
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
GraphBuffer[i] -= accum;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample, BitstreamIn* b)
{
int i;
uint8_t val = 0;
for(i =0 ; i < bits_per_sample; i++)
{
val |= (headBit(b) << (7-i));
}
return val;
}
int getSamples(int n, bool silent)
{
//If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
// we don't have to worry about remaining trash
// in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
// does not line up on byte boundaries
uint8_t got[BIGBUF_SIZE-1] = { 0 };
if (n == 0 || n > sizeof(got))
n = sizeof(got);
if (!silent) PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n);
GetFromBigBuf(got,n,0);
if (!silent) PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
UsbCommand response;
WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, &response);
uint8_t bits_per_sample = 8;
//Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
if(response.arg[0] > 0)
{
sample_config *sc = (sample_config *) response.d.asBytes;
if (!silent) PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc->bits_per_sample
, sc->decimation);
bits_per_sample = sc->bits_per_sample;
}
if(bits_per_sample < 8)
{
if (!silent) PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
BitstreamIn bout = { got, bits_per_sample * n, 0};
int j =0;
for (j = 0; j * bits_per_sample < n * 8 && j < n; j++) {
uint8_t sample = getByte(bits_per_sample, &bout);
GraphBuffer[j] = ((int) sample )- 128;
}
GraphTraceLen = j;
PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j );
}else
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)got[j]) - 128;
}
GraphTraceLen = n;
}
setClockGrid(0,0);
DemodBufferLen = 0;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd)
{
int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
return getSamples(n, false);
}
int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd)
{
int timeout = 0, arg = FLAG_TUNE_ALL;
if(*Cmd == 'l') {
arg = FLAG_TUNE_LF;
} else if (*Cmd == 'h') {
arg = FLAG_TUNE_HF;
} else if (*Cmd != '\0') {
PrintAndLog("use 'tune' or 'tune l' or 'tune h'");
return 0;
}
printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING, {arg, 0, 0}};
SendCommand(&c);
UsbCommand resp;
while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING,&resp,1000)) {
timeout++;
printf(".");
if (timeout > 7) {
PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
return 1;
}
}
int peakv, peakf;
int vLf125, vLf134, vHf;
vLf125 = resp.arg[0] & 0xffff;
vLf134 = resp.arg[0] >> 16;
vHf = resp.arg[1] & 0xffff;;
peakf = resp.arg[2] & 0xffff;
peakv = resp.arg[2] >> 16;
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125/1000.0);
PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134/1000.0);
PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf+1));
PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf/1000.0);
#define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
#define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
#define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
#define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
if (peakv < LF_UNUSABLE_V)
PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
else if (peakv < LF_MARGINAL_V)
PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
if (vHf < HF_UNUSABLE_V)
PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
else if (vHf < HF_MARGINAL_V)
PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
if (peakv >= LF_UNUSABLE_V) {
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
GraphBuffer[i] = resp.d.asBytes[i] - 128;
}
PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
PrintAndLog("\n");
GraphTraceLen = 256;
ShowGraphWindow();
RepaintGraphWindow();
}
return 0;
}
int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd)
{
char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
int len = 0;
len = strlen(Cmd);
if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
if (!f) {
PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
return 0;
}
GraphTraceLen = 0;
char line[80];
while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), f)) {
GraphBuffer[GraphTraceLen] = atoi(line);
GraphTraceLen++;
}
fclose(f);
PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen);
setClockGrid(0,0);
DemodBufferLen = 0;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd)
{
int ds = atoi(Cmd);
if (GraphTraceLen<=0) return 0;
for (int i = ds; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
GraphBuffer[i-ds] = GraphBuffer[i];
GraphTraceLen -= ds;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
// trim graph to input argument length
int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd)
{
int ds = atoi(Cmd);
GraphTraceLen = ds;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
// trim graph (middle) piece
int CmdMtrim(const char *Cmd) {
int start = 0, stop = 0;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &start, &stop);
if (start > GraphTraceLen || stop > GraphTraceLen || start > stop) return 0;
start++; //leave start position sample
GraphTraceLen = stop - start;
for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[start+i];
}
return 0;
}
int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd)
{
int i;
int max = INT_MIN, min = INT_MAX;
for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
if (GraphBuffer[i] > max)
max = GraphBuffer[i];
if (GraphBuffer[i] < min)
min = GraphBuffer[i];
}
if (max != min) {
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
GraphBuffer[i] = ((long)(GraphBuffer[i] - ((max + min) / 2)) * 256) / (max - min);
//marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
}
}
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd)
{
ShowGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdSave(const char *Cmd)
{
char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
int len = 0;
len = strlen(Cmd);
if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
if(!f) {
PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
return 0;
}
int i;
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
fprintf(f, "%d\n", GraphBuffer[i]);
}
fclose(f);
PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd);
return 0;
}
int CmdScale(const char *Cmd)
{
CursorScaleFactor = atoi(Cmd);
if (CursorScaleFactor == 0) {
PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
CursorScaleFactor = 1;
}
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int directionalThreshold(const int* in, int *out, size_t len, int8_t up, int8_t down)
{
int lastValue = in[0];
out[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
for (int i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
// Apply first threshold to samples heading up
if (in[i] >= up && in[i] > lastValue)
{
lastValue = out[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
out[i] = 1;
}
// Apply second threshold to samples heading down
else if (in[i] <= down && in[i] < lastValue)
{
lastValue = out[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
out[i] = -1;
}
else
{
lastValue = out[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
out[i] = out[i-1];
}
}
out[0] = out[1]; // Align with first edited sample.
return 0;
}
int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd)
{
int8_t upThres = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
int8_t downThres = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres, downThres);
directionalThreshold(GraphBuffer, GraphBuffer,GraphTraceLen, upThres, downThres);
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd)
{
// Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
CmdHpf("");
int sign = 1;
int zc = 0;
int lastZc = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
if (GraphBuffer[i] * sign >= 0) {
// No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
zc++;
GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
} else {
// Change in sign, reset the sample count.
sign = -sign;
GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
if (sign > 0) {
lastZc = zc;
zc = 0;
}
}
}
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int usage_data_bin2hex(){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data bin2hex <binary_digits>");
PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all characters not 1 or 0 (but stop reading on whitespace)");
return 0;
}
/**
* @brief Utility for conversion via cmdline.
* @param Cmd
* @return
*/
int Cmdbin2hex(const char *Cmd)
{
int bg =0, en =0;
if(param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, 0))
{
return usage_data_bin2hex();
}
//Number of digits supplied as argument
size_t length = en - bg +1;
size_t bytelen = (length+7) / 8;
uint8_t* arr = (uint8_t *) malloc(bytelen);
memset(arr, 0, bytelen);
BitstreamOut bout = { arr, 0, 0 };
for(; bg <= en ;bg++)
{
char c = Cmd[bg];
if( c == '1') pushBit(&bout, 1);
else if( c == '0') pushBit(&bout, 0);
else PrintAndLog("Ignoring '%c'", c);
}
if(bout.numbits % 8 != 0)
{
printf("[padded with %d zeroes]\n", 8-(bout.numbits % 8));
}
//Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
// adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
// allocate a string and write to that first...
for(size_t x = 0; x < bytelen ; x++)
{
printf("%02X", arr[x]);
}
printf("\n");
free(arr);
return 0;
}
int usage_data_hex2bin() {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data hex2bin <hex_digits>");
PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all non-hexadecimal characters (but stop reading on whitespace)");
return 0;
}
int Cmdhex2bin(const char *Cmd)
{
int bg =0, en =0;
if(param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, 0))
{
return usage_data_hex2bin();
}
while(bg <= en )
{
char x = Cmd[bg++];
// capitalize
if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'f')
x -= 32;
// convert to numeric value
if (x >= '0' && x <= '9')
x -= '0';
else if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'F')
x -= 'A' - 10;
else
continue;
//Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
// adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
// allocate a string and write to that first...
for(int i= 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
printf("%d",(x >> (3 - i)) & 1);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
/* // example of FSK2 RF/50 Tones
static const int LowTone[] = {
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
};
static const int HighTone[] = {
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // note one extra 1 to padd due to 50/8 remainder (1/2 the remainder)
1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // note one extra -1 to padd due to 50/8 remainder
};
*/
void GetHiLoTone(int *LowTone, int *HighTone, int clk, int LowToneFC, int HighToneFC) {
int i,j=0;
int Left_Modifier = ((clk % LowToneFC) % 2) + ((clk % LowToneFC)/2);
int Right_Modifier = (clk % LowToneFC) / 2;
//int HighToneMod = clk mod HighToneFC;
int LeftHalfFCCnt = (LowToneFC % 2) + (LowToneFC/2); //truncate
int FCs_per_clk = clk/LowToneFC;
// need to correctly split up the clock to field clocks.
// First attempt uses modifiers on each end to make up for when FCs don't evenly divide into Clk
// start with LowTone
// set extra 1 modifiers to make up for when FC doesn't divide evenly into Clk
for (i = 0; i < Left_Modifier; i++) {
LowTone[i] = 1;
}
// loop # of field clocks inside the main clock
for (i = 0; i < (FCs_per_clk); i++) {
// loop # of samples per field clock
for (j = 0; j < LowToneFC; j++) {
LowTone[(i*LowToneFC)+Left_Modifier+j] = ( j < LeftHalfFCCnt ) ? 1 : -1;
}
}
int k;
// add last -1 modifiers
for (k = 0; k < Right_Modifier; k++) {
LowTone[((i-1)*LowToneFC)+Left_Modifier+j+k] = -1;
}
// now do hightone
Left_Modifier = ((clk % HighToneFC) % 2) + ((clk % HighToneFC)/2);
Right_Modifier = (clk % HighToneFC) / 2;
LeftHalfFCCnt = (HighToneFC % 2) + (HighToneFC/2); //truncate
FCs_per_clk = clk/HighToneFC;
for (i = 0; i < Left_Modifier; i++) {
HighTone[i] = 1;
}
// loop # of field clocks inside the main clock
for (i = 0; i < (FCs_per_clk); i++) {
// loop # of samples per field clock
for (j = 0; j < HighToneFC; j++) {
HighTone[(i*HighToneFC)+Left_Modifier+j] = ( j < LeftHalfFCCnt ) ? 1 : -1;
}
}
// add last -1 modifiers
for (k = 0; k < Right_Modifier; k++) {
PrintAndLog("(i-1)*HighToneFC+lm+j+k %i",((i-1)*HighToneFC)+Left_Modifier+j+k);
HighTone[((i-1)*HighToneFC)+Left_Modifier+j+k] = -1;
}
if (g_debugMode == 2) {
for ( i = 0; i < clk; i++) {
PrintAndLog("Low: %i, High: %i",LowTone[i],HighTone[i]);
}
}
}
//old CmdFSKdemod adapted by marshmellow
//converts FSK to clear NRZ style wave. (or demodulates)
int FSKToNRZ(int *data, int *dataLen, int clk, int LowToneFC, int HighToneFC) {
uint8_t ans=0;
if (clk == 0 || LowToneFC == 0 || HighToneFC == 0) {
int firstClockEdge=0;
ans = fskClocks((uint8_t *) &LowToneFC, (uint8_t *) &HighToneFC, (uint8_t *) &clk, false, &firstClockEdge);
if (g_debugMode > 1) {
PrintAndLog ("DEBUG FSKtoNRZ: detected clocks: fc_low %i, fc_high %i, clk %i, firstClockEdge %i, ans %u", LowToneFC, HighToneFC, clk, firstClockEdge, ans);
}
}
// currently only know fsk modulations with field clocks < 10 samples and > 4 samples. filter out to remove false positives (and possibly destroying ask/psk modulated waves...)
if (ans == 0 || clk == 0 || LowToneFC == 0 || HighToneFC == 0 || LowToneFC > 10 || HighToneFC < 4) {
if (g_debugMode > 1) {
PrintAndLog ("DEBUG FSKtoNRZ: no fsk clocks found");
}
return 0;
}
int LowTone[clk];
int HighTone[clk];
GetHiLoTone(LowTone, HighTone, clk, LowToneFC, HighToneFC);
int i, j;
// loop through ([all samples] - clk)
for (i = 0; i < *dataLen - clk; ++i) {
int lowSum = 0, highSum = 0;
// sum all samples together starting from this sample for [clk] samples for each tone (multiply tone value with sample data)
for (j = 0; j < clk; ++j) {
lowSum += LowTone[j] * data[i+j];
highSum += HighTone[j] * data[i + j];
}
// get abs( [average sample value per clk] * 100 ) (or a rolling average of sorts)
lowSum = abs(100 * lowSum / clk);
highSum = abs(100 * highSum / clk);
// save these back to buffer for later use
data[i] = (highSum << 16) | lowSum;
}
// now we have the abs( [average sample value per clk] * 100 ) for each tone
// loop through again [all samples] - clk - 16
// note why 16??? is 16 the largest FC? changed to LowToneFC as that should be the > fc
for(i = 0; i < *dataLen - clk - LowToneFC; ++i) {
int lowTot = 0, highTot = 0;
// sum a field clock width of abs( [average sample values per clk] * 100) for each tone
for (j = 0; j < LowToneFC; ++j) { //10 for fsk2
lowTot += (data[i + j] & 0xffff);
}
for (j = 0; j < HighToneFC; j++) { //8 for fsk2
highTot += (data[i + j] >> 16);
}
// subtract the sum of lowTone averages by the sum of highTone averages as it
// and write back the new graph value
data[i] = lowTot - highTot;
}
// update dataLen to what we put back to the data sample buffer
*dataLen -= (clk + LowToneFC);
return 0;
}
int usage_data_fsktonrz() {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data fsktonrz c <clock> l <fc_low> f <fc_high>");
PrintAndLog("Options: ");
PrintAndLog(" h This help");
PrintAndLog(" c <clock> enter the a clock (omit to autodetect)");
PrintAndLog(" l <fc_low> enter a field clock (omit to autodetect)");
PrintAndLog(" f <fc_high> enter a field clock (omit to autodetect)");
return 0;
}
int CmdFSKToNRZ(const char *Cmd) {
// take clk, fc_low, fc_high
// blank = auto;
bool errors = false;
int clk = 0;
char cmdp = 0;
int fc_low = 10, fc_high = 8;
while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
{
switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
{
case 'h':
case 'H':
return usage_data_fsktonrz();
case 'C':
case 'c':
clk = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'F':
case 'f':
fc_high = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'L':
case 'l':
fc_low = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
cmdp += 2;
break;
default:
PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
errors = true;
break;
}
if(errors) break;
}
//Validations
if(errors) return usage_data_fsktonrz();
setClockGrid(0,0);
DemodBufferLen = 0;
int ans = FSKToNRZ(GraphBuffer, &GraphTraceLen, clk, fc_low, fc_high);
CmdNorm("");
RepaintGraphWindow();
return ans;
}
static command_t CommandTable[] =
{
{"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
{"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using the length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (use 20-45, def:25)"},
{"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"},
{"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1, "[offset] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
{"bin2hex", Cmdbin2hex, 1, "bin2hex <digits> -- Converts binary to hexadecimal"},
{"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
{"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
{"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
{"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
{"fsktonrz", CmdFSKToNRZ, 1, "Convert fsk2 to nrz wave for alternate fsk demodulating (for weak fsk)"},
{"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
{"grid", CmdGrid, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
{"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
{"hex2bin", Cmdhex2bin, 1, "hex2bin <hexadecimal> -- Converts hexadecimal to binary"},
{"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
{"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
{"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
{"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
{"rtrim", CmdRtrim, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
{"mtrim", CmdMtrim, 1, "<start> <stop> -- Trim out samples from the specified start to the specified stop"},
{"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "[invert] [maxErr] -- Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
{"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
{"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
{"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff, 1, "[x] [o] <offset> [l] <length> -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
{"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
{"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
{"save", CmdSave, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
{"setgraphmarkers", CmdSetGraphMarkers, 1, "[orange_marker] [blue_marker] (in graph window)"},
{"scale", CmdScale, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
{"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode, 1, "<0|1|2> -- Turn on or off Debugging Level for lf demods"},
{"shiftgraphzero", CmdGraphShiftZero, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
{"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
{"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
{"undec", CmdUndec, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
{"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
int CmdData(const char *Cmd)
{
CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
return 0;
}
int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
{
CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
return 0;
}