mirror of
https://github.com/Proxmark/proxmark3.git
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923 lines
25 KiB
C
923 lines
25 KiB
C
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008
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// Hagen Fritsch - June 2010
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// Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2011
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//
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// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
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// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
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// the license.
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Routines to support iClass.
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Based on ISO14443a implementation. Still in experimental phase.
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// Contribution made during a security research at Radboud University Nijmegen
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//
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// Please feel free to contribute and extend iClass support!!
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// TODO:
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// =====
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// - iClass emulation
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// - reader emulation
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//
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// FIX:
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// ====
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// We still have sometimes a demodulation error when snooping iClass communication.
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// The resulting trace of a read-block-03 command may look something like this:
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//
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// + 22279: : 0c 03 e8 01
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//
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// ...with an incorrect answer...
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//
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// + 85: 0: TAG ff! ff! ff! ff! ff! ff! ff! ff! bb 33 bb 00 01! 0e! 04! bb !crc
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//
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// We still left the error signalling bytes in the traces like 0xbb
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//
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// A correct trace should look like this:
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//
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// + 21112: : 0c 03 e8 01
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// + 85: 0: TAG ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ea f5
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//
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#include "proxmark3.h"
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#include "apps.h"
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#include "util.h"
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#include "string.h"
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#include "iclass.h"
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static uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *) BigBuf;
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static int traceLen = 0;
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static int rsamples = 0;
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// CARD TO READER
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// Sequence D: 11110000 modulation with subcarrier during first half
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// Sequence E: 00001111 modulation with subcarrier during second half
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// Sequence F: 00000000 no modulation with subcarrier
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// READER TO CARD
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// Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period
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// Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop
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// Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start
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#define SEC_D 0xf0
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#define SEC_E 0x0f
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#define SEC_F 0x00
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#define SEC_X 0x0c
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#define SEC_Y 0x00
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#define SEC_Z 0xc0
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static const uint8_t OddByteParity[256] = {
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1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
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0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
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0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
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1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
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0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
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1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
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1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
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0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
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0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
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1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
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1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
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0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
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1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
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0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
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0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
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1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1
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};
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//static const uint8_t MajorityNibble[16] = { 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
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//static const uint8_t MajorityNibble[16] = { 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
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// BIG CHANGE - UNDERSTAND THIS BEFORE WE COMMIT
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#define RECV_CMD_OFFSET 3032
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#define RECV_RES_OFFSET 3096
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#define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET 3160
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#define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
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#define TRACE_LENGTH 3000
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state
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// variables.
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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static struct {
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enum {
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STATE_UNSYNCD,
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STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION,
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STATE_RECEIVING
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} state;
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uint16_t shiftReg;
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int bitCnt;
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int byteCnt;
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int byteCntMax;
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int posCnt;
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int nOutOfCnt;
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int OutOfCnt;
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int syncBit;
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int parityBits;
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int samples;
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int highCnt;
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int swapper;
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int counter;
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int bitBuffer;
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int dropPosition;
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uint8_t *output;
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} Uart;
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static RAMFUNC int MillerDecoding(int bit)
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{
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int error = 0;
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int bitright;
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if(!Uart.bitBuffer) {
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Uart.bitBuffer = bit ^ 0xFF0;
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return FALSE;
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}
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else {
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Uart.bitBuffer <<= 4;
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Uart.bitBuffer ^= bit;
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}
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/*if(Uart.swapper) {
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Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xFF;
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Uart.byteCnt++;
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Uart.swapper = 0;
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if(Uart.byteCnt > 15) { return TRUE; }
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}
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else {
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Uart.swapper = 1;
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}*/
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if(Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD) {
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Uart.posCnt++;
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if((Uart.bitBuffer & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) {
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bit = 0x00;
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}
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else {
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bit = 0x01;
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}
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if(((Uart.bitBuffer << 1) & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) {
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bitright = 0x00;
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}
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else {
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bitright = 0x01;
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}
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if(bit != bitright) { bit = bitright; }
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// So, now we only have to deal with *bit*, lets see...
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if(Uart.posCnt == 1) {
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// measurement first half bitperiod
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if(!bit) {
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// Drop in first half means that we are either seeing
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// an SOF or an EOF.
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if(Uart.nOutOfCnt == 1) {
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// End of Communication
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Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
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Uart.highCnt = 0;
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if(Uart.byteCnt == 0) {
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// Its not straightforward to show single EOFs
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// So just leave it and do not return TRUE
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Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xf0;
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Uart.byteCnt++;
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// Calculate the parity bit for the client...
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Uart.parityBits = 1;
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}
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else {
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return TRUE;
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}
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}
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else if(Uart.state != STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) {
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// When not part of SOF or EOF, it is an error
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Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
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Uart.highCnt = 0;
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error = 4;
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}
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}
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}
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else {
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// measurement second half bitperiod
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// Count the bitslot we are in... (ISO 15693)
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Uart.nOutOfCnt++;
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if(!bit) {
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if(Uart.dropPosition) {
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if(Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) {
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error = 1;
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}
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else {
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error = 7;
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}
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// It is an error if we already have seen a drop in current frame
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Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
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Uart.highCnt = 0;
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}
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else {
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Uart.dropPosition = Uart.nOutOfCnt;
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}
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}
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Uart.posCnt = 0;
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if(Uart.nOutOfCnt == Uart.OutOfCnt && Uart.OutOfCnt == 4) {
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Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0;
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if(Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) {
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if(Uart.dropPosition == 4) {
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Uart.state = STATE_RECEIVING;
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Uart.OutOfCnt = 256;
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}
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else if(Uart.dropPosition == 3) {
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Uart.state = STATE_RECEIVING;
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Uart.OutOfCnt = 4;
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//Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xdd;
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//Uart.byteCnt++;
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}
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else {
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Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
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Uart.highCnt = 0;
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}
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Uart.dropPosition = 0;
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}
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else {
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// RECEIVING DATA
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// 1 out of 4
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if(!Uart.dropPosition) {
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Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
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Uart.highCnt = 0;
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error = 9;
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}
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else {
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Uart.shiftReg >>= 2;
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// Swap bit order
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Uart.dropPosition--;
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//if(Uart.dropPosition == 1) { Uart.dropPosition = 2; }
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//else if(Uart.dropPosition == 2) { Uart.dropPosition = 1; }
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Uart.shiftReg ^= ((Uart.dropPosition & 0x03) << 6);
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Uart.bitCnt += 2;
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Uart.dropPosition = 0;
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if(Uart.bitCnt == 8) {
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Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);
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Uart.byteCnt++;
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// Calculate the parity bit for the client...
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Uart.parityBits <<= 1;
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Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.shiftReg & 0xff)];
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Uart.bitCnt = 0;
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Uart.shiftReg = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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else if(Uart.nOutOfCnt == Uart.OutOfCnt) {
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// RECEIVING DATA
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// 1 out of 256
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if(!Uart.dropPosition) {
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Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
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Uart.highCnt = 0;
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error = 3;
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}
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else {
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Uart.dropPosition--;
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Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.dropPosition & 0xff);
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Uart.byteCnt++;
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// Calculate the parity bit for the client...
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Uart.parityBits <<= 1;
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Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.dropPosition & 0xff)];
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Uart.bitCnt = 0;
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Uart.shiftReg = 0;
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Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0;
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Uart.dropPosition = 0;
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}
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}
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/*if(error) {
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Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;
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Uart.byteCnt++;
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Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = error & 0xFF;
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Uart.byteCnt++;
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Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;
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Uart.byteCnt++;
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Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.bitBuffer >> 8) & 0xFF;
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Uart.byteCnt++;
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Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xFF;
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Uart.byteCnt++;
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Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.syncBit >> 3) & 0xFF;
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Uart.byteCnt++;
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Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;
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Uart.byteCnt++;
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return TRUE;
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}*/
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}
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}
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else {
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bit = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xf0;
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bit >>= 4;
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bit ^= 0x0F; // drops become 1s ;-)
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if(bit) {
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// should have been high or at least (4 * 128) / fc
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// according to ISO this should be at least (9 * 128 + 20) / fc
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if(Uart.highCnt == 8) {
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// we went low, so this could be start of communication
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// it turns out to be safer to choose a less significant
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// syncbit... so we check whether the neighbour also represents the drop
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Uart.posCnt = 1; // apparently we are busy with our first half bit period
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Uart.syncBit = bit & 8;
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Uart.samples = 3;
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if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; }
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else if(bit & 4) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; bit <<= 2; }
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if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; }
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else if(bit & 2) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; bit <<= 1; }
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if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0;
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if(Uart.syncBit && (Uart.bitBuffer & 8)) {
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Uart.syncBit = 8;
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// the first half bit period is expected in next sample
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Uart.posCnt = 0;
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Uart.samples = 3;
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}
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}
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else if(bit & 1) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0; }
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Uart.syncBit <<= 4;
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Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;
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Uart.bitCnt = 0;
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Uart.byteCnt = 0;
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Uart.parityBits = 0;
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Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0;
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Uart.OutOfCnt = 4; // Start at 1/4, could switch to 1/256
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Uart.dropPosition = 0;
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Uart.shiftReg = 0;
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error = 0;
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}
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else {
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Uart.highCnt = 0;
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}
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}
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else {
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if(Uart.highCnt < 8) {
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Uart.highCnt++;
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}
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}
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}
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return FALSE;
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}
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//=============================================================================
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// ISO 14443 Type A - Manchester
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//=============================================================================
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static struct {
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enum {
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DEMOD_UNSYNCD,
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DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION,
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DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION2,
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DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION3,
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DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE,
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DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D,
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DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E,
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DEMOD_END_OF_COMMUNICATION,
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DEMOD_END_OF_COMMUNICATION2,
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DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F,
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DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT
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} state;
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int bitCount;
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int posCount;
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int syncBit;
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int parityBits;
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uint16_t shiftReg;
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int buffer;
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int buffer2;
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int buffer3;
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int buff;
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int samples;
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int len;
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enum {
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SUB_NONE,
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SUB_FIRST_HALF,
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SUB_SECOND_HALF,
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SUB_BOTH
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} sub;
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uint8_t *output;
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} Demod;
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static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
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{
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int bit;
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int modulation;
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int error = 0;
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bit = Demod.buffer;
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Demod.buffer = Demod.buffer2;
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Demod.buffer2 = Demod.buffer3;
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Demod.buffer3 = v;
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if(Demod.buff < 3) {
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Demod.buff++;
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return FALSE;
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}
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if(Demod.state==DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {
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Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xfa;
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Demod.syncBit = 0;
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//Demod.samples = 0;
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Demod.posCount = 1; // This is the first half bit period, so after syncing handle the second part
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/* if(bit & 0x08) { Demod.syncBit = 0x08; }
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if(!Demod.syncBit) {
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if(bit & 0x04) { Demod.syncBit = 0x04; }
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}
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else if(bit & 0x04) { Demod.syncBit = 0x04; bit <<= 4; }
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if(!Demod.syncBit) {
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if(bit & 0x02) { Demod.syncBit = 0x02; }
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}
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else if(bit & 0x02) { Demod.syncBit = 0x02; bit <<= 4; }
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if(!Demod.syncBit) {
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if(bit & 0x01) { Demod.syncBit = 0x01; }
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if(Demod.syncBit && (Demod.buffer & 0x08)) {
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Demod.syncBit = 0x08;
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// The first half bitperiod is expected in next sample
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Demod.posCount = 0;
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Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xfb;
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}
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}
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else if(bit & 0x01) { Demod.syncBit = 0x01; }
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*/
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if(bit & 0x08) {
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Demod.syncBit = 0x08;
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}
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if(bit & 0x04) {
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if(Demod.syncBit) {
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bit <<= 4;
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}
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Demod.syncBit = 0x04;
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}
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if(bit & 0x02) {
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if(Demod.syncBit) {
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bit <<= 2;
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}
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Demod.syncBit = 0x02;
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}
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if(bit & 0x01 && Demod.syncBit) {
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Demod.syncBit = 0x01;
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}
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if(Demod.syncBit) {
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Demod.len = 0;
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Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;
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Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;
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Demod.bitCount = 0;
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Demod.shiftReg = 0;
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Demod.parityBits = 0;
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Demod.samples = 0;
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if(Demod.posCount) {
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//if(trigger) LED_A_OFF(); // Not useful in this case...
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switch(Demod.syncBit) {
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case 0x08: Demod.samples = 3; break;
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case 0x04: Demod.samples = 2; break;
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case 0x02: Demod.samples = 1; break;
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case 0x01: Demod.samples = 0; break;
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}
|
|
// SOF must be long burst... otherwise stay unsynced!!!
|
|
if(!(Demod.buffer & Demod.syncBit) || !(Demod.buffer2 & Demod.syncBit)) {
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
// SOF must be long burst... otherwise stay unsynced!!!
|
|
if(!(Demod.buffer2 & Demod.syncBit) || !(Demod.buffer3 & Demod.syncBit)) {
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
|
|
error = 0x88;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
error = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit;
|
|
modulation |= ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit;
|
|
//modulation = ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit;
|
|
|
|
Demod.samples += 4;
|
|
|
|
if(Demod.posCount==0) {
|
|
Demod.posCount = 1;
|
|
if(modulation) {
|
|
Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
Demod.sub = SUB_NONE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
Demod.posCount = 0;
|
|
/*(modulation && (Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF)) {
|
|
if(Demod.state!=DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT) {
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xaa;
|
|
error = 0x01;
|
|
}
|
|
}*/
|
|
//else if(modulation) {
|
|
if(modulation) {
|
|
if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) {
|
|
Demod.sub = SUB_BOTH;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
Demod.sub = SUB_SECOND_HALF;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if(Demod.sub == SUB_NONE) {
|
|
if(Demod.state == DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE) {
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0x0f;
|
|
Demod.len++;
|
|
Demod.parityBits <<= 1;
|
|
Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[0x0f];
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
|
|
// error = 0x0f;
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
|
|
error = 0x33;
|
|
}
|
|
/*if(Demod.state!=DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT) {
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xaa;
|
|
error = 0x01;
|
|
}*/
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch(Demod.state) {
|
|
case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION:
|
|
if(Demod.sub == SUB_BOTH) {
|
|
//Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION2;
|
|
Demod.posCount = 1;
|
|
Demod.sub = SUB_NONE;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab;
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
|
|
error = 0xd2;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION2:
|
|
if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) {
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION3;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab;
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
|
|
error = 0xd3;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION3:
|
|
if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) {
|
|
// Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE;
|
|
//Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.syncBit & 0xFF;
|
|
//Demod.len++;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab;
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
|
|
error = 0xd4;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE:
|
|
case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D:
|
|
case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E:
|
|
// OPPOSITE FROM ISO14443 - 11110000 = 0 (1 in 14443)
|
|
// 00001111 = 1 (0 in 14443)
|
|
if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) { // SUB_FIRST_HALF
|
|
Demod.bitCount++;
|
|
Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) ^ 0x100;
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;
|
|
}
|
|
else if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) { // SUB_SECOND_HALF
|
|
Demod.bitCount++;
|
|
Demod.shiftReg >>= 1;
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E;
|
|
}
|
|
else if(Demod.sub == SUB_BOTH) {
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
|
|
error = 0x55;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F:
|
|
// Tag response does not need to be a complete byte!
|
|
if(Demod.len > 0 || Demod.bitCount > 0) {
|
|
if(Demod.bitCount > 1) { // was > 0, do not interpret last closing bit, is part of EOF
|
|
Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount);
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;
|
|
Demod.len++;
|
|
// No parity bit, so just shift a 0
|
|
Demod.parityBits <<= 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xad;
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;
|
|
error = 0x03;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT:
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xdd;
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*if(Demod.bitCount>=9) {
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;
|
|
Demod.len++;
|
|
|
|
Demod.parityBits <<= 1;
|
|
Demod.parityBits ^= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);
|
|
|
|
Demod.bitCount = 0;
|
|
Demod.shiftReg = 0;
|
|
}*/
|
|
if(Demod.bitCount>=8) {
|
|
Demod.shiftReg >>= 1;
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff);
|
|
Demod.len++;
|
|
|
|
// FOR ISO15639 PARITY NOT SEND OTA, JUST CALCULATE IT FOR THE CLIENT
|
|
Demod.parityBits <<= 1;
|
|
Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Demod.shiftReg & 0xff)];
|
|
|
|
Demod.bitCount = 0;
|
|
Demod.shiftReg = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(error) {
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;
|
|
Demod.len++;
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = error & 0xFF;
|
|
Demod.len++;
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;
|
|
Demod.len++;
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = bit & 0xFF;
|
|
Demod.len++;
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.buffer & 0xFF;
|
|
Demod.len++;
|
|
// Look harder ;-)
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.buffer2 & 0xFF;
|
|
Demod.len++;
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.syncBit & 0xFF;
|
|
Demod.len++;
|
|
Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;
|
|
Demod.len++;
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // end (state != UNSYNCED)
|
|
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//=============================================================================
|
|
// Finally, a `sniffer' for ISO 14443 Type A
|
|
// Both sides of communication!
|
|
//=============================================================================
|
|
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// Record the sequence of commands sent by the reader to the tag, with
|
|
// triggering so that we start recording at the point that the tag is moved
|
|
// near the reader.
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
|
|
{
|
|
// #define RECV_CMD_OFFSET 2032 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values
|
|
// #define RECV_RES_OFFSET 2096 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values
|
|
// #define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET 2160 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values
|
|
// #define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 4096 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values
|
|
// #define TRACE_LENGTH 2000 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values
|
|
|
|
// We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;
|
|
// a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a
|
|
// response from the tag.
|
|
int triggered = FALSE; // FALSE to wait first for card
|
|
|
|
// The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
|
|
// The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.
|
|
// So 32 should be enough!
|
|
uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
|
|
// The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
|
|
uint8_t *receivedResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET);
|
|
|
|
// As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse
|
|
// into trace, along with its length and other annotations.
|
|
//uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *)BigBuf;
|
|
|
|
traceLen = 0; // uncommented to fix ISSUE 15 - gerhard - jan2011
|
|
|
|
// The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
|
|
int8_t *dmaBuf = ((int8_t *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET;
|
|
int lastRxCounter;
|
|
int8_t *upTo;
|
|
int smpl;
|
|
int maxBehindBy = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Count of samples received so far, so that we can include timing
|
|
// information in the trace buffer.
|
|
int samples = 0;
|
|
rsamples = 0;
|
|
|
|
memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
|
|
|
|
// Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
|
|
Demod.output = receivedResponse;
|
|
Demod.len = 0;
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
|
|
|
|
// Setup for the DMA.
|
|
FpgaSetupSsc();
|
|
upTo = dmaBuf;
|
|
lastRxCounter = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
|
|
FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
// And the reader -> tag commands
|
|
memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart));
|
|
Uart.output = receivedCmd;
|
|
Uart.byteCntMax = 32; // was 100 (greg)////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
|
|
|
|
// And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode
|
|
// Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
|
|
LED_D_OFF();
|
|
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);
|
|
SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
|
|
|
|
int div = 0;
|
|
//int div2 = 0;
|
|
int decbyte = 0;
|
|
int decbyter = 0;
|
|
|
|
// And now we loop, receiving samples.
|
|
for(;;) {
|
|
LED_A_ON();
|
|
WDT_HIT();
|
|
int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) &
|
|
(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
|
|
if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) {
|
|
maxBehindBy = behindBy;
|
|
if(behindBy > 400) {
|
|
Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy);
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if(behindBy < 1) continue;
|
|
|
|
LED_A_OFF();
|
|
smpl = upTo[0];
|
|
upTo++;
|
|
lastRxCounter -= 1;
|
|
if(upTo - dmaBuf > DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {
|
|
upTo -= DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
|
|
lastRxCounter += DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) upTo;
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//samples += 4;
|
|
samples += 1;
|
|
//div2++;
|
|
|
|
//if(div2 > 3) {
|
|
//div2 = 0;
|
|
//decbyte ^= ((smpl & 0x01) << (3 - div));
|
|
//decbyte ^= (((smpl & 0x01) | ((smpl & 0x02) >> 1)) << (3 - div)); // better already...
|
|
//decbyte ^= (((smpl & 0x01) | ((smpl & 0x02) >> 1) | ((smpl & 0x04) >> 2)) << (3 - div)); // even better...
|
|
if(smpl & 0xF) {
|
|
decbyte ^= (1 << (3 - div));
|
|
}
|
|
//decbyte ^= (MajorityNibble[(smpl & 0x0F)] << (3 - div));
|
|
|
|
// FOR READER SIDE COMMUMICATION...
|
|
//decbyte ^= ((smpl & 0x10) << (3 - div));
|
|
decbyter <<= 2;
|
|
decbyter ^= (smpl & 0x30);
|
|
|
|
div++;
|
|
|
|
if((div + 1) % 2 == 0) {
|
|
smpl = decbyter;
|
|
if(MillerDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) {
|
|
rsamples = samples - Uart.samples;
|
|
LED_C_ON();
|
|
//if(triggered) {
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = Uart.byteCnt;
|
|
memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedCmd, Uart.byteCnt);
|
|
traceLen += Uart.byteCnt;
|
|
if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break;
|
|
//}
|
|
/* And ready to receive another command. */
|
|
Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
|
|
/* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */
|
|
/* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
|
|
LED_B_OFF();
|
|
Uart.byteCnt = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
decbyter = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(div > 3) {
|
|
smpl = decbyte;
|
|
if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) {
|
|
rsamples = samples - Demod.samples;
|
|
LED_B_ON();
|
|
|
|
// timestamp, as a count of samples
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);
|
|
// length
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len;
|
|
memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedResponse, Demod.len);
|
|
traceLen += Demod.len;
|
|
if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break;
|
|
|
|
triggered = TRUE;
|
|
|
|
// And ready to receive another response.
|
|
memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod));
|
|
Demod.output = receivedResponse;
|
|
Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
|
|
LED_C_OFF();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
div = 0;
|
|
decbyte = 0x00;
|
|
}
|
|
//}
|
|
|
|
if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {
|
|
DbpString("cancelled_a");
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");
|
|
|
|
Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);
|
|
Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);
|
|
|
|
done:
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;
|
|
Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);
|
|
Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);
|
|
LED_A_OFF();
|
|
LED_B_OFF();
|
|
LED_C_OFF();
|
|
LED_D_OFF();
|
|
}
|
|
|