proxmark3/client/flash.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "sleep.h"
#include "proxusb.h"
#include "flash.h"
#include "elf.h"

static uint32_t ExpectedAddr;
static uint8_t QueuedToSend[256];
#define PHYSICAL_FLASH_START 0x100000
#define PHYSICAL_FLASH_END   0x200000

void WaitForAck(void)
{
  UsbCommand ack;
  ReceiveCommand(&ack);
  if (ack.cmd != CMD_ACK) {
    printf("bad ACK\n");
    exit(-1);
  }
}

struct partition partitions[] = {
  {0x100000, 0x102000, 1, "bootrom"},
  {0x102000, 0x110000, 0, "fpga"},
  {0x110000, 0x140000, 0, "os"},
  {0, 0, 0, NULL},
};

void WriteBlock(unsigned int block_start, unsigned int len, unsigned char *buf)
{
  unsigned char temp_buf[256];
  if (block_start & 0xFF) {
    printf("moving stuff forward by %d bytes\n", block_start & 0xFF);
    memset(temp_buf, 0xFF, block_start & 0xFF);
    memcpy(temp_buf + (block_start & 0xFF), buf, len - (block_start & 0xFF));
    block_start &= ~0xFF;
  } else {
    memcpy(temp_buf, buf, len);
  }

  UsbCommand c = {CMD_SETUP_WRITE};

  for (int i = 0; i < 240; i += 48) {
    memcpy(c.d.asBytes, temp_buf+i, 48);
    c.arg[0] = (i/4);
    SendCommand(&c);
    WaitForAck();
  }

  c.cmd = CMD_FINISH_WRITE;
  c.arg[0] = block_start;

//  printf("writing block %08x\r", c.arg[0]);
  memcpy(c.d.asBytes, temp_buf+240, 16);
  SendCommand(&c);
  WaitForAck();
}

void LoadFlashFromFile(const char *file, int start_addr, int end_addr)
{
  FILE *f = fopen(file, "rb");
  if (!f) {
    printf("couldn't open file\n");
    exit(-1);
  }

  char buf[4];
  fread(buf, 1, 4, f);
  if (memcmp(buf, "\x7F" "ELF", 4) == 0) {
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
    Elf32_Ehdr header;
    fread(&header, 1, sizeof(header), f);
    int count = header.e_phnum;
    printf("count=%d phoff=%x\n", count, header.e_phoff);
    Elf32_Phdr phdr;

    for (int i = 0; i < header.e_phnum; ++i) {
      fseek(f, header.e_phoff + i * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), SEEK_SET);
      fread(&phdr, 1, sizeof(phdr), f);
      printf("type=%d offset=%x paddr=%x vaddr=%x filesize=%x memsize=%x flags=%x align=%x\n",
        phdr.p_type, phdr.p_offset, phdr.p_paddr, phdr.p_vaddr, phdr.p_filesz, phdr.p_memsz, phdr.p_flags, phdr.p_align);
      if (phdr.p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr.p_filesz > 0 && phdr.p_paddr >= PHYSICAL_FLASH_START
        && (phdr.p_paddr + phdr.p_filesz) < PHYSICAL_FLASH_END) {
        printf("flashing offset=%x paddr=%x size=%x\n", phdr.p_offset, phdr.p_paddr, phdr.p_filesz);
        if (phdr.p_offset == 0) {
          printf("skipping forward 0x2000 because of strange linker thing\n");
          phdr.p_offset += 0x2000;
          phdr.p_paddr += 0x2000;
          phdr.p_filesz -= 0x2000;
          phdr.p_memsz -= 0x2000;
        }

        fseek(f, phdr.p_offset, SEEK_SET);
        ExpectedAddr = phdr.p_paddr;
        while (ExpectedAddr < (phdr.p_paddr + phdr.p_filesz)) {
          unsigned int bytes_to_read = phdr.p_paddr + phdr.p_filesz - ExpectedAddr;
          if (bytes_to_read > 256)
            bytes_to_read=256;
          else
            memset(QueuedToSend, 0xFF, 256);
          fread(QueuedToSend, 1, bytes_to_read, f);
          printf("WriteBlock(%x, %d, %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x ... %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x)\n", ExpectedAddr, bytes_to_read,
            QueuedToSend[0], QueuedToSend[1], QueuedToSend[2], QueuedToSend[3],
            QueuedToSend[4], QueuedToSend[5], QueuedToSend[6], QueuedToSend[7],
            QueuedToSend[248], QueuedToSend[249], QueuedToSend[250], QueuedToSend[251],
            QueuedToSend[252], QueuedToSend[253], QueuedToSend[254], QueuedToSend[255]);
          WriteBlock(ExpectedAddr, 256, QueuedToSend);
          ExpectedAddr += bytes_to_read;
        }
      }
    }

    fclose(f);
    printf("\ndone.\n");
    return;
  } else printf("Bad file format\n");		
}

int PrepareFlash(struct partition *p, const char *filename, unsigned int state)
{
  if (state & DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_UNDERSTANDS_START_FLASH) {
    UsbCommand c = {CMD_START_FLASH, {p->start, p->end, 0}};

    /* Only send magic when flashing bootrom */
    if (p->precious)
      c.arg[2] = START_FLASH_MAGIC;
    else
      c.arg[2] = 0;

    SendCommand(&c);
    WaitForAck();
  } else {
    fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Your bootloader does not understand the new START_FLASH command\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "         It is recommended that you update your bootloader\n\n");
    exit(0);
  }

  LoadFlashFromFile(filename, p->start, p->end);
  return 1;
}

unsigned int GetProxmarkState(void)
{
  unsigned int state = 0;

  UsbCommand c;
  c.cmd = CMD_DEVICE_INFO;
  SendCommand(&c);

  UsbCommand resp;
  ReceiveCommand(&resp);
  /* Three cases: 
  * 1. The old bootrom code will ignore CMD_DEVICE_INFO, but respond with an ACK
  * 2. The old os code will respond with CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_STRING and "unknown command"
  * 3. The new bootrom and os codes will respond with CMD_DEVICE_INFO and flags
  */

  switch (resp.cmd) {
  case CMD_ACK:
    state = DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_CURRENT_MODE_BOOTROM;
    break;
  case CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_STRING:
    state = DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_CURRENT_MODE_OS;
    break;
  case CMD_DEVICE_INFO:
    state = resp.arg[0];
    break;
  default:
    fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't get proxmark state, bad response type: 0x%04X\n", resp.cmd);
    exit(-1);
    break;
  }

  return state;
}

unsigned int EnterFlashState(void)
{
  unsigned int state = GetProxmarkState();

  if (state & DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_CURRENT_MODE_BOOTROM) {
    /* Already in flash state, we're done. */
    return state;
  }

  if (state & DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_CURRENT_MODE_OS) {
    fprintf(stderr,"Entering flash-mode...\n");
    UsbCommand c;
    memset(&c, 0, sizeof (c));

    if ((state & DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_BOOTROM_PRESENT) && (state & DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_OSIMAGE_PRESENT)) {
      /* New style handover: Send CMD_START_FLASH, which will reset the board and
       * enter the bootrom on the next boot.
      */
      c.cmd = CMD_START_FLASH;
      SendCommand(&c);
      fprintf(stderr,"(You don't have to do anything. Press and release the button only if you want to abort)\n");
      fprintf(stderr,"Waiting for Proxmark to reappear on USB... ");
    } else {
      /* Old style handover: Ask the user to press the button, then reset the board */
      c.cmd = CMD_HARDWARE_RESET;
      SendCommand(&c);
      fprintf(stderr,"(Press and hold down button NOW if your bootloader requires it)\n");
      fprintf(stderr,"Waiting for Proxmark to reappear on USB... ");
    }

    CloseProxmark();
    sleep(1);

    while (!OpenProxmark(0)) { sleep(1); }
    fprintf(stderr,"Found.\n");

    return GetProxmarkState();
  }

  return 0;
}

/* On first call, have *offset = -1, *length = 0; */
int find_next_area(const char *str, int *offset, int *length)
{
  if (*str == '\0') return 0;
  if ((*offset >= 0) && str[*offset + *length] == '\0') return 0;
  *offset += 1 + *length;

  char *next_comma = strchr(str + *offset, ',');
  if (next_comma == NULL) {
    *length = strlen(str) - *offset;
  } else {
    *length = next_comma-(str+*offset);
  }
  return 1;
}

void do_flash(char **argv)
{
  unsigned int state = EnterFlashState();

  if (!(state & DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_CURRENT_MODE_BOOTROM)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Proxmark would not enter flash state, abort\n");
    exit(-1);
  }

  int offset=-1, length=0;
  int current_area = 0;
  while (find_next_area(argv[1], &offset, &length)) {
    struct partition *p = NULL;
    for (int i = 0; i<sizeof(partitions)/sizeof(partitions[0]); ++i) {
      if (strncmp(partitions[i].name, argv[1] + offset, length) == 0) {
        /* Check if the name matches the bootrom partition, and if so, require "bootrom" to
         * be written in full. The other names may be abbreviated.
        */
        if(!partitions[i].precious || (strlen(partitions[i].name) == length))
          p = &partitions[i];
        break;
      }
    }

    if (p == NULL) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Warning: area name '");
      fwrite(argv[1]+offset, length, 1, stderr);
      fprintf(stderr, "' unknown, ignored\n");
    } else {
      fprintf(stderr, "Flashing %s from %s\n", p->name, argv[2+current_area]);
      PrepareFlash(p, argv[2+current_area], state);
    }
    current_area++;
  }
}