proxmark3/client/scripts/formatMifare.lua

198 lines
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2014-08-29 15:09:23 +08:00
local cmds = require('commands')
local getopt = require('getopt')
local bin = require('bin')
local lib14a = require('read14a')
local utils = require('utils')
example =[[
1. script run formatMifare
2. script run formatMifare -k aabbccddeeff -n 112233445566 -a FF0780
]]
author = "Iceman"
usage = "script run formatMifare -k <key>"
desc =[[
This script will generate 'hf mf wrbl' commands for each block to format a Mifare card.
Alla datablocks gets 0x00
As default the script sets the keys A/B to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF
and the access bytes will become 0x78,0x77,0x88
The GDB will become 0x00
The script will skip the manufactoring block 0.
Arguments:
-h - this help
-k <key> - the current six byte key with write access
-n <key> - the new key that will be written to the card
-a <access> - the new access bytes that will be written to the card
]]
local TIMEOUT = 2000 -- Shouldn't take longer than 2 seconds
local DEBUG = true -- the debug flag
local CmdString = 'hf mf wrbl %d B %s %s'
local numBlocks = 64
local numSectors = 16
---
-- A debug printout-function
function dbg(args)
if not DEBUG then
return
end
if type(args) == "table" then
local i = 1
while result[i] do
dbg(result[i])
i = i+1
end
else
print("###", args)
end
end
---
-- This is only meant to be used when errors occur
function oops(err)
print("ERROR: ",err)
end
---
-- Usage help
function help()
print(desc)
print("Example usage")
print(example)
end
--
-- Exit message
function ExitMsg(msg)
print( string.rep('--',20) )
print( string.rep('--',20) )
print(msg)
print()
end
--
-- Read information from a card
function GetCardInfo()
result, err = lib14a.read1443a(false)
if not result then
print(err)
return
end
print(("Found: %s"):format(result.name))
core.clearCommandBuffer()
if 0x18 == result.sak then -- NXP MIFARE Classic 4k | Plus 4k
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-- IFARE Classic 4K offers 4096 bytes split into forty sectors,
-- of which 32 are same size as in the 1K with eight more that are quadruple size sectors.
numSectors = 40
elseif 0x08 == result.sak then -- NXP MIFARE CLASSIC 1k | Plus 2k
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-- 1K offers 1024 bytes of data storage, split into 16 sector
numSectors = 16
elseif 0x09 == result.sak then -- NXP MIFARE Mini 0.3k
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-- MIFARE Classic mini offers 320 bytes split into five sectors.
numSectors = 5
elseif 0x10 == result.sak then -- NXP MIFARE Plus 2k
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numSectors = 32
elseif 0x01 == result.sak then -- NXP MIFARE TNP3xxx 1K
numSectors = 16
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else
print("I don't know how many sectors there are on this type of card, defaulting to 16")
end
--[[
The mifare Classic 1k card has 16 sectors of 4 data blocks each.
The first 32 sectors of a mifare Classic 4k card consists of 4 data blocks and the remaining
8 sectors consist of 16 data blocks.
--]]
-- Defaults to 16 * 4 = 64 - 1 = 63
numBlocks = numSectors * 4 - 1
if numSectors > 32 then
numBlocks = 32*4+ (numSectors-32)*16 -1
end
end
local function main(args)
print( string.rep('--',20) )
print( string.rep('--',20) )
print()
local OldKey
local NewKey
local Accessbytes
-- Arguments for the script
for o, a in getopt.getopt(args, 'hk:n:a:') do
if o == "h" then return help() end
if o == "k" then OldKey = a end
if o == "n" then NewKey = a end
if o == "a" then Accessbytes = a end
end
-- validate input args.
OldKey = OldKey or 'FFFFFFFFFFFF'
if #(OldKey) ~= 12 then
return oops( string.format('Wrong length of write key (was %d) expected 12', #OldKey))
end
NewKey = NewKey or 'FFFFFFFFFFFF'
if #(NewKey) ~= 12 then
return oops( string.format('Wrong length of new key (was %d) expected 12', #NewKey))
end
--Accessbytes = Accessbytes or '787788'
Accessbytes = Accessbytes or 'FF0780'
if #(Accessbytes) ~= 6 then
return oops( string.format('Wrong length of accessbytes (was %d) expected 12', #Accessbytes))
end
GetCardInfo()
-- Show info
print( string.format('Estimating number of blocks: %d', numBlocks))
print( string.format('Old key: %s', OldKey))
print( string.format('New key: %s', NewKey))
print( string.format('New Access: %s', Accessbytes))
print( string.rep('--',20) )
-- Set new block data
local EMPTY_BL = string.rep('00',16)
local EMPTY_SECTORTRAIL = string.format('%s%s%s%s',NewKey,Accessbytes,'00',NewKey)
dbg( string.format('New sector-trailer : %s',EMPTY_SECTORTRAIL))
dbg( string.format('New emptyblock: %s',EMPTY_BL))
dbg('')
-- Ask
local dialogResult = utils.confirm("Do you want to erase this card")
if dialogResult == false then
return ExitMsg('Quiting it is then. Your wish is my command...')
end
print( string.rep('--',20) )
-- main loop
for block=0,numBlocks,1 do
local reminder = (block+1) % 4
local cmd
if reminder == 0 then
cmd = CmdString:format(block, OldKey , EMPTY_SECTORTRAIL)
else
cmd = CmdString:format(block, OldKey , EMPTY_BL)
end
if block ~= 0 then
print(cmd)
--core.console(cmd)
end
if core.ukbhit() then
print("aborted by user")
break
end
end
end
main(args)