proxmark3/client/cmdsmartcard.c

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2018 iceman
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
// the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Proxmark3 RDV40 Smartcard module commands
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "cmdsmartcard.h"
#include "../emv/emvjson.h"

static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);

int usage_sm_raw(void) {
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: sc raw [h|r|c] d <0A 0B 0C ... hex>");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       h          :  this help");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       r          :  do not read response");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       a          :  active smartcard without select (reset sc module)");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       s          :  active smartcard with select (get ATR)");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       t          :  executes TLV decoder if it possible");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       0          :  use protocol T=0");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       d <bytes>  :  bytes to send");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "        sc raw s 0 d 00a404000e315041592e5359532e4444463031  - `1PAY.SYS.DDF01` PPSE directory with get ATR");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "        sc raw 0 d 00a404000e325041592e5359532e4444463031    - `2PAY.SYS.DDF01` PPSE directory");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "        sc raw 0 t d 00a4040007a0000000041010              - Mastercard");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "        sc raw 0 t d 00a4040007a0000000031010                - Visa");

	return 0;
}
int usage_sm_reader(void) {
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: sc reader [h|s]");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       h          :  this help");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       s          :  silent (no messages)");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "        sc reader");	
	return 0;
}
int usage_sm_info(void) {
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: s info [h|s]");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       h          :  this help");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       s          :  silent (no messages)");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "        sc info");		
	return 0;
}
int usage_sm_upgrade(void) {
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Upgrade firmware");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage:  sc upgrade f <file name>");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       h               :  this help");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       f <filename>    :  firmware file name");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "        sc upgrade f myfile");
	return 0;
}
int usage_sm_setclock(void) {
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: sc setclock [h] c <clockspeed>");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       h          :  this help");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       c <>       :  clockspeed (0 = 16mhz, 1=8mhz, 2=4mhz) ");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "        sc setclock c 2");	
	return 0;
}
int usage_sm_brute(void) {
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Tries to bruteforce SFI, using a known list of AID's ");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: sc brute [h]");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       h          :  this help");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       t          :  executes TLV decoder if it possible");
//	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "       0          :  use protocol T=0");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "        sc brute t");
	return 0;
}

static int smart_loadjson(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, json_t **root) {

	json_error_t error;

	if ( preferredName == NULL ) return 1;
	if ( suffix == NULL ) return 1;

	int retval = 0;
	int size = sizeof(char) * (strlen(preferredName) + strlen(suffix) + 10);
	char * fileName = calloc(size, sizeof(char));
	sprintf(fileName, "%s.%s", preferredName, suffix);

	*root = json_load_file(fileName, 0, &error);
	if (!*root) {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "json (%s) error on line %d: %s", fileName, error.line, error.text);
		retval = 2; 
		goto out;
	}
	
	if (!json_is_array(*root)) {
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Invalid json (%s) format. root must be an array.", fileName);
		retval = 3; 
		goto out;
	}

	PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Loaded file (%s) OK.", fileName);
out:	
	free(fileName);
	return retval;	
}

uint8_t GetATRTA1(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) {
	if (atrlen > 2) {		
		uint8_t T0 = atr[1];
		if (T0 & 0x10)
			return atr[2];
	}
	
	return 0x11; // default value is ‘0x11’, corresponding to fmax=5 MHz, Fi=372, Di=1.
}

int DiArray[] = {
	0,  // b0000 RFU
	1,  // b0001
	2,
	4,
	8,
	16,
	32,  // b0110
	64,  // b0111. This was RFU in ISO/IEC 7816-3:1997 and former. Some card readers or drivers may erroneously reject cards using this value
	12,
	20,
	0,   // b1010 RFU
	0,
	0,   // ...
	0,
	0,
	0    // b1111 RFU
};

int FiArray[] = {
	372,    // b0000 Historical note: in ISO/IEC 7816-3:1989, this was assigned to cards with internal clock
	372,    // b0001
	558,    // b0010
	744,    // b0011
	1116,   // b0100
	1488,   // b0101
	1860,   // b0110
	0,      // b0111 RFU
	0,      // b1000 RFU
	512,    // b1001
	768,    // b1010
	1024,   // b1011
	1536,   // b1100
	2048,   // b1101
	0,      // b1110 RFU
	0       // b1111 RFU
};

float FArray[] = {
	4,    // b0000 Historical note: in ISO/IEC 7816-3:1989, this was assigned to cards with internal clock
	5,    // b0001
	6,    // b0010
	8,    // b0011
	12,   // b0100
	16,   // b0101
	20,   // b0110
	0,    // b0111 RFU
	0,    // b1000 RFU
	5,    // b1001
	7.5,  // b1010
	10,   // b1011
	15,   // b1100
	20,   // b1101
	0,    // b1110 RFU
	0     // b1111 RFU
};

int GetATRDi(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) {
	uint8_t TA1 = GetATRTA1(atr, atrlen);
	return DiArray[TA1 & 0x0F];  // The 4 low-order bits of TA1 (4th MSbit to 1st LSbit) encode Di 
}

int GetATRFi(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) {
	uint8_t TA1 = GetATRTA1(atr, atrlen);
	return FiArray[TA1 >> 4];  // The 4 high-order bits of TA1 (8th MSbit to 5th LSbit) encode fmax and Fi
}

float GetATRF(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) {
	uint8_t TA1 = GetATRTA1(atr, atrlen);
	return FArray[TA1 >> 4];  // The 4 high-order bits of TA1 (8th MSbit to 5th LSbit) encode fmax and Fi
}

static int PrintATR(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) {
	
	uint8_t T0 = atr[1];
	uint8_t K = T0 & 0x0F;
	uint8_t TD1 = 0, T1len = 0, TD1len = 0, TDilen = 0;
	
	if (T0 & 0x10) {
		PrintAndLog("\t- TA1 (Maximum clock frequency, proposed bit duration) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len]);
		T1len++;
	}
	
	if (T0 & 0x20) {
		PrintAndLog("\t- TB1 (Deprecated: VPP requirements) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len]);
		T1len++;
	}
	
	if (T0 & 0x40) {
		PrintAndLog("\t- TC1 (Extra delay between bytes required by card) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len]);
		T1len++;
	}
	
	if (T0 & 0x80) {
		TD1 = atr[2 + T1len];
		PrintAndLog("\t- TD1 (First offered transmission protocol, presence of TA2..TD2) [ 0x%02x ] Protocol T%d", TD1, TD1 & 0x0f);
		T1len++;
		
		if (TD1 & 0x10) {
			PrintAndLog("\t- TA2 (Specific protocol and parameters to be used after the ATR) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len + TD1len]);
			TD1len++;
		}
		if (TD1 & 0x20) {
			PrintAndLog("\t- TB2 (Deprecated: VPP precise voltage requirement) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len + TD1len]);
			TD1len++;
		}
		if (TD1 & 0x40) {
			PrintAndLog("\t- TC2 (Maximum waiting time for protocol T=0) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len + TD1len]);
			TD1len++;
		}
		if (TD1 & 0x80) {
			uint8_t TDi = atr[2 + T1len + TD1len];
			PrintAndLog("\t- TD2 (A supported protocol or more global parameters, presence of TA3..TD3) [ 0x%02x ] Protocol T%d", TDi, TDi & 0x0f);
			TD1len++;

			bool nextCycle = true;
			uint8_t vi = 3;
			while (nextCycle) {
				nextCycle = false;
				if (TDi & 0x10) {
					PrintAndLog("\t- TA%d: 0x%02x", vi, atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]);
					TDilen++;
				}
				if (TDi & 0x20) {
					PrintAndLog("\t- TB%d: 0x%02x", vi, atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]);
					TDilen++;
				}
				if (TDi & 0x40) {
					PrintAndLog("\t- TC%d: 0x%02x", vi, atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]);
					TDilen++;
				}
				if (TDi & 0x80) {
					TDi = atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen];
					PrintAndLog("\t- TD%d [ 0x%02x ] Protocol T%d", vi, TDi, TDi & 0x0f);
					TDilen++;
					
					nextCycle = true;
					vi++;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	uint8_t vxor = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i < atrlen; i++)
		vxor ^= atr[i];
	
	if (vxor)
		PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Check summ error. Must be 0 got 0x%02X", vxor);
	else
		PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Check summ OK.");

	if (atr[0] != 0x3b)
		PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Not a direct convention [ 0x%02x ]", atr[0]);

	
	uint8_t calen = 2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen + K;
	
	if (atrlen != calen && atrlen != calen + 1)  // may be CRC
		PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "ATR length error. len: %d, T1len: %d, TD1len: %d, TDilen: %d, K: %d", atrlen, T1len, TD1len, TDilen, K);
	
	if (K > 0)
		PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "\nHistorical bytes | len 0x%02d | format %02x", K, atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]);
	
	if (K > 1) {
		PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "\tHistorical bytes");
		dump_buffer(&atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen], K, NULL, 1);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

bool smart_select(bool silent, smart_card_atr_t *atr) {
	if (atr)
		memset(atr, 0, sizeof(smart_card_atr_t));		

	UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_ATR, {0, 0, 0}};
	clearCommandBuffer();
	SendCommand(&c);
	UsbCommand resp;
	if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500) ) {
		if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card select failed");
		return false;
	}
	
	uint8_t isok = resp.arg[0] & 0xFF;
	if (!isok) {
		if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card select failed");
		return false;
	}	

	smart_card_atr_t card;
	memcpy(&card, (smart_card_atr_t *)resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(smart_card_atr_t));

	if (atr)
		memcpy(atr, &card, sizeof(smart_card_atr_t));		

	if (!silent)
		PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "ISO7816-3 ATR : %s", sprint_hex(card.atr, card.atr_len));	

	return true;
}

static int smart_wait(uint8_t *data, bool silent) {
	UsbCommand resp;
	if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500)) {
		if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card response timeout");
		return -1;
	}
	
	uint32_t len = resp.arg[0];	
	if ( !len ) {
		if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card response failed");
		return -2;			
	}
	memcpy(data, resp.d.asBytes, len);	
	if (len >= 2) {		
		if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "%02X%02X | %s", data[len - 2], data[len - 1], GetAPDUCodeDescription(data[len - 2], data[len - 1])); 
	} else {
		if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " %d | %s", len, sprint_hex_inrow_ex(data,  len, 8));
	}
	
	return len;
}

static int smart_responseEx(uint8_t *data, bool silent) {
		
	int datalen = smart_wait(data, silent);	
	bool needGetData = false;
	
	if (datalen < 2 ) {
		goto out;
	}

	if ( data[datalen - 2] == 0x61 || data[datalen - 2] == 0x9F ) {
		needGetData = true;
	}

	if (needGetData) {
		int len = data[datalen - 1];
		if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Requesting 0x%02X bytes response", len);	
		uint8_t getstatus[] = {0x00, ISO7816_GET_RESPONSE, 0x00, 0x00, len};
		UsbCommand cStatus = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW, sizeof(getstatus), 0}};	
		memcpy(cStatus.d.asBytes, getstatus, sizeof(getstatus) );
		clearCommandBuffer();
		SendCommand(&cStatus);

		datalen = smart_wait(data, silent);

		if (datalen < 2 ) {
			goto out;
		}
		
		// data wo ACK
		if (datalen != len + 2) { 
			// data with ACK
			if (datalen == len + 2 + 1) { // 2 - response, 1 - ACK
				if (data[0] != ISO7816_GET_RESPONSE) {
					if (!silent) {
						PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "GetResponse ACK error. len 0x%x | data[0] %02X", len, data[0]);	
					}
					datalen = 0;
					goto out;
				}

				datalen--;
				memmove(data, &data[1], datalen);
			} else {
				// wrong length
				if (!silent) {
					PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "GetResponse wrong length. Must be 0x%02X got 0x%02X", len, datalen - 3);	
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
out:
	return datalen;
}

static int smart_response(uint8_t *data) {
	return smart_responseEx(data, false);
}

int CmdSmartRaw(const char *Cmd) {

	int hexlen = 0;
    bool active = false;
    bool active_select = false;	
    bool useT0 = false;	
	uint8_t cmdp = 0;
	bool errors = false, reply = true, decodeTLV = false, breakloop = false;
	uint8_t data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00};
		
	while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
		switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
		case 'h': return usage_sm_raw();		
		case 'r':
			reply = false;
			cmdp++;
			break;
		case 'a':
			active = true;
			cmdp++;
			break;
		case 's':
			active_select = true;
			cmdp++;
			break;
		case 't':
			decodeTLV = true;
			cmdp++;
			break;			
		case '0':
			useT0 = true;
			cmdp++;
			break;			
		case 'd': {
			switch (param_gethex_to_eol(Cmd, cmdp+1, data, sizeof(data), &hexlen)) {
			case 1:
				PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Invalid HEX value.");
				return 1;
			case 2:
				PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Too many bytes.  Max %d bytes", sizeof(data));
				return 1;
			case 3:
				PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Hex must have even number of digits.");
				return 1;
			}
			cmdp++;
			breakloop = true;
			break;
		}
		default:
			PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
			errors = true;
			break;
		}

		if ( breakloop )
			break;
	}
	
	//Validations
	if (errors || cmdp == 0 ) return usage_sm_raw();			

	// arg0 = RFU flags
	// arg1 = length
	UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {0, hexlen, 0}};	
	
	if (active || active_select) {
        c.arg[0] |= SC_CONNECT;
        if (active_select)
            c.arg[0] |= SC_SELECT;
    }

	if (hexlen > 0) {
		if (useT0)
			c.arg[0] |= SC_RAW_T0;
		else
			c.arg[0] |= SC_RAW;
	}	
	
	memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, hexlen );
	clearCommandBuffer();
	SendCommand(&c);	
	
	// reading response from smart card
	if ( reply ) {

		uint8_t* buf = calloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, sizeof(uint8_t));
		if ( !buf )
			return 1;		
		
		int len = smart_response(buf);
		if ( len < 0 ) {
			free(buf);
			return 2;
		}
		
		if ( buf[0] == 0x6C ) {
			data[4]	= buf[1];
			
			memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, sizeof(data) );
			clearCommandBuffer();
			SendCommand(&c);
			len = smart_response(buf);

			data[4] = 0;
		}

		if (decodeTLV && len > 4)
			TLVPrintFromBuffer(buf, len-2);

		free(buf);
	}
	return 0;
}

int ExchangeAPDUSC(uint8_t *datain, int datainlen, bool activateCard, bool leaveSignalON, uint8_t *dataout, int maxdataoutlen, int *dataoutlen) {
	*dataoutlen = 0;
	
	if (activateCard)
		smart_select(false, NULL);

	PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "APDU SC");

	UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW_T0, datainlen, 0}};	
	if (activateCard) {
		c.arg[0] |= SC_SELECT | SC_CONNECT;
	}
	memcpy(c.d.asBytes, datain, datainlen);
	clearCommandBuffer();
	SendCommand(&c);	
	
	int len = smart_responseEx(dataout, true);
	
	if ( len < 0 ) {
		return 1;
	}
	
	// retry
	if (len > 1 && dataout[len - 2] == 0x6c && datainlen > 4) {
		UsbCommand c2 = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW_T0, datainlen, 0}};	
		memcpy(c2.d.asBytes, datain, 5);
		
		// transfer length via T=0
		c2.d.asBytes[4] = dataout[len - 1];
		
		clearCommandBuffer();
		SendCommand(&c2);	
		
		len = smart_responseEx(dataout, true);
	}	
	
	*dataoutlen = len;
	return 0;
}	

int CmdSmartUpgrade(const char *Cmd) {

	PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "WARNING - Smartcard socket firmware upgrade.");
	PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "A dangerous command, do wrong and you will brick the smart card socket");
	
	FILE *f;
	char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0};
	uint8_t cmdp = 0;
	bool errors = false;
	
	while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
		switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
		case 'f':
			//File handling and reading
			if ( param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, FILE_PATH_SIZE) >= FILE_PATH_SIZE ) {
				PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "Filename too long");
				errors = true;
				break;
			}			
			cmdp += 2;			
			break;
		case 'h':
			return usage_sm_upgrade();
		default:
			PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
			errors = true;
			break;
		}
	}
	
	//Validations
	if (errors || cmdp == 0 ) return usage_sm_upgrade();			
	
	// load file
	f = fopen(filename, "rb");
	if ( !f ){
		PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "File: " _YELLOW_(%s) ": not found or locked.", filename);
		return 1;
	}	
	
	// get filesize in order to malloc memory
	fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
	long fsize = ftell(f);
	fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);

	if (fsize < 0) 	{
		PrintAndLogDevice(WARNING, "error, when getting filesize");
		fclose(f);
		return 1;
	}
		
	uint8_t *dump = calloc(fsize, sizeof(uint8_t));
	if (!dump) {
		PrintAndLogDevice(WARNING, "error, cannot allocate memory ");
		fclose(f);
		return 1;
	}
	
	size_t bytes_read = fread(dump, 1, fsize, f);
	if (f)
		fclose(f);
	
	PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Smartcard socket firmware uploading to PM3");
	//Send to device
	uint32_t index = 0;
	uint32_t bytes_sent = 0;
	uint32_t bytes_remaining = bytes_read;

	while (bytes_remaining > 0){
		uint32_t bytes_in_packet = MIN(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, bytes_remaining);		
		UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_UPLOAD, {index + bytes_sent, bytes_in_packet, 0}};

		// Fill usb bytes with 0xFF
		memset(c.d.asBytes, 0xFF, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
		memcpy(c.d.asBytes, dump + bytes_sent, bytes_in_packet);
		clearCommandBuffer();
		SendCommand(&c);	
		if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 2000) ) {
			PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "timeout while waiting for reply.");
			free(dump);
			return 1;
		}
		
		bytes_remaining -= bytes_in_packet;
		bytes_sent += bytes_in_packet;
		printf("."); fflush(stdout);
	}
	free(dump);
	printf("\n");
	PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Smartcard socket firmware updating,  don\'t turn off your PM3!");
	
	// trigger the firmware upgrade
	UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_UPGRADE, {bytes_read, 0, 0}};		
	clearCommandBuffer();
	SendCommand(&c);
	UsbCommand resp;
	if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500) ) {
		PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "timeout while waiting for reply.");
		return 1;
	}
	if ( (resp.arg[0] & 0xFF ) )
		PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Smartcard socket firmware upgraded successful");
	else
		PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "Smartcard socket firmware updating failed");
	return 0;
}

int CmdSmartInfo(const char *Cmd){
	uint8_t cmdp = 0;
	bool errors = false, silent = false;
	
	while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
		switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
		case 'h': return usage_sm_info();
		case 's': 
			silent = true;
			break;			
		default:
			PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
			errors = true;
			break;
		}
		cmdp++;
	}
	
	//Validations
	if (errors ) return usage_sm_info();
	
	UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_ATR, {0, 0, 0}};
	clearCommandBuffer();
	SendCommand(&c);
	UsbCommand resp;
	if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500) ) {
		if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card select failed");
		return 1;
	}
	
	uint8_t isok = resp.arg[0] & 0xFF;
	if (!isok) {
		if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card select failed");
		return 1;
	}		
	
	smart_card_atr_t card;
	memcpy(&card, (smart_card_atr_t *)resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(smart_card_atr_t));
	
	// print header
	PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "--- Smartcard Information ---------");
	PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "-------------------------------------------------------------");
	PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "ISO7618-3 ATR : %s", sprint_hex(card.atr, card.atr_len));
	PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "\nhttp://smartcard-atr.appspot.com/parse?ATR=%s", sprint_hex_inrow(card.atr, card.atr_len) );

	// print ATR
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
	PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "ATR");
	PrintATR(card.atr, card.atr_len);
	
	// print D/F (brom byte TA1 or defaults)
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
	PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "D/F (TA1)");
	int Di = GetATRDi(card.atr, card.atr_len);
	int Fi = GetATRFi(card.atr, card.atr_len);
	float F = GetATRF(card.atr, card.atr_len);
	if (GetATRTA1(card.atr, card.atr_len) == 0x11)
		PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Using default values...");
	
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- Di %d", Di);
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- Fi %d", Fi);
	PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- F  %.1f MHz", F);
  
	if (Di && Fi) {
		PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- Cycles/ETU %d", Fi/Di);
		PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- %.1f bits/sec at 4MHz", (float)4000000 / (Fi/Di));
		PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- %.1f bits/sec at Fmax (%.1fMHz)", (F * 1000000) / (Fi/Di), F);
	} else {
		PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\t- Di or Fi is RFU.");
	};

	return 0;
}

int CmdSmartReader(const char *Cmd){
	uint8_t cmdp = 0;
	bool errors = false, silent = false;
	
	while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
		switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
		case 'h': return usage_sm_reader();
		case 's': 
			silent = true;
			break;		
		default:
			PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
			errors = true;
			break;
		}
		cmdp++;		
	}
		
	//Validations
	if (errors ) return usage_sm_reader();
			
	UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_ATR, {0, 0, 0}};
	clearCommandBuffer();
	SendCommand(&c);
	UsbCommand resp;
	if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500) ) {
		if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card select failed");
		return 1;
	}
	
	uint8_t isok = resp.arg[0] & 0xFF;
	if (!isok) {
		if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card select failed");
		return 1;
	}		
	smart_card_atr_t card;
	memcpy(&card, (smart_card_atr_t *)resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(smart_card_atr_t));
	
	PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "ISO7816-3 ATR : %s", sprint_hex(card.atr, card.atr_len));	
	return 0;
}

int CmdSmartSetClock(const char *Cmd){
	uint8_t cmdp = 0;
	bool errors = false;
	uint8_t clock = 0;
	while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
		switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
		case 'h': return usage_sm_setclock();
		case 'c': 
			clock = param_get8ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 2, 10);
			if ( clock > 2)
				errors = true;
			
			cmdp += 2;
			break;		
		default:
			PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
			errors = true;
			break;
		}
	}
		
	//Validations
	if (errors || cmdp == 0) return usage_sm_setclock();
			
	UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_SETCLOCK, {clock, 0, 0}};
	clearCommandBuffer();
	SendCommand(&c);
	UsbCommand resp;
	if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500) ) {
		PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card select failed");
		return 1;
	}
	
	uint8_t isok = resp.arg[0] & 0xFF;
	if (!isok) {
		PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card set clock failed");
		return 1;
	}
	
	switch (clock) {
		case 0:			
			PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Clock changed to 16mhz giving 10800 baudrate");
			break;
		case 1:
			PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Clock changed to 8mhz giving 21600 baudrate");
			break;
		case 2:
			PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Clock changed to 4mhz giving 86400 baudrate");
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}
	return 0;
}

int CmdSmartList(const char *Cmd) {
	CmdTraceList("7816");
	return 0;
}

static void smart_brute_prim(){

	uint8_t* buf = calloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, sizeof(uint8_t));
	if ( !buf ) 
		return;
	
	int len = 0;
	uint8_t get_card_data[] = { 
		0x80, 0xCA, 0x9F, 0x13, 0x00,
		0x80, 0xCA, 0x9F, 0x17, 0x00,
		0x80, 0xCA,	0x9F, 0x36, 0x00,
		0x80, 0xCA, 0x9F, 0x4f, 0x00
	};
	
	UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW_T0, 5, 0}};	
	
	PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Reading primitives");

	for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(get_card_data); i += 5) {
		
		memcpy(c.d.asBytes, get_card_data+i, 5 );
		clearCommandBuffer();
		SendCommand(&c);
	
		len = smart_responseEx(buf, true);

		if ( len > 2 ) {
			
			//if ( decodeTLV ) {
				//if (!TLVPrintFromBuffer(buf, len-2)) {
					PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "\tHEX  %d |: %s", len, sprint_hex(buf, len));
				//}
			//}										
		}
		len = 0;
	}
	free(buf);
}

static int smart_brute_sfi(bool decodeTLV){

	uint8_t* buf = calloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, sizeof(uint8_t));
	if ( !buf ) 
		return 1;
	
	int len = 0;
	// READ RECORD
	uint8_t READ_RECORD[] = {0x00, 0xB2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
	UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW_T0, sizeof(READ_RECORD), 0}};	

	PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Start SFI brute forcing");
	
	for (uint8_t sfi=1; sfi <= 31; sfi++) {

		printf("."); fflush(stdout);
		
		for (uint16_t rec=1; rec <= 255; rec++) {

			if (ukbhit()) {
				int gc = getchar();	(void)gc;
				PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\naborted via keyboard!\n");
				free(buf);
				return 1;
			}			
		
			READ_RECORD[2] = rec;
			READ_RECORD[3] = (sfi << 3) | 4;

			memcpy(c.d.asBytes, READ_RECORD, sizeof(READ_RECORD) );
			clearCommandBuffer();
			SendCommand(&c);
			
			len = smart_responseEx(buf, true);
			
			if ( buf[0] == 0x6C ) {
				READ_RECORD[4]	= buf[1];
				
				memcpy(c.d.asBytes, READ_RECORD, sizeof(READ_RECORD) );
				clearCommandBuffer();
				SendCommand(&c);
				len = smart_responseEx(buf, true);
				
				READ_RECORD[4] = 0;				
			}
			
			if ( len > 4 ) {
			
				PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "\n\t file %02d, record %02d found", sfi, rec);
				
				uint8_t modifier = (buf[0] == 0xC0) ? 1 : 0;
				
				if ( decodeTLV ) {
					if (!TLVPrintFromBuffer(buf + modifier, len-2-modifier)) {
						PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "\tHEX: %s", sprint_hex(buf, len));
					}
				}										
			}		
			memset(buf, 0x00, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE);
		}
	}
	free(buf);
	return 0;
}

static void smart_brute_options(bool decodeTLV) {

	uint8_t* buf = calloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, sizeof(uint8_t));
	if ( !buf ) 
		return;
	
	uint8_t GET_PROCESSING_OPTIONS[] = {0x80, 0xA8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x83, 0x00, 0x00};
	
	// Get processing options command
	UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW_T0, sizeof(GET_PROCESSING_OPTIONS), 0}};	
	memcpy(c.d.asBytes, GET_PROCESSING_OPTIONS, sizeof(GET_PROCESSING_OPTIONS) );	
	clearCommandBuffer();
	SendCommand(&c);
	
	int len = smart_responseEx(buf, true);
	if ( len > 4 ) {
		PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Got processing options");			
		if ( decodeTLV ) {
			TLVPrintFromBuffer(buf, len-2);
		}
	} else {
		PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "Getting processing options failed");
	}
	
	free(buf);
}

int CmdSmartBruteforceSFI(const char *Cmd) {

	uint8_t cmdp = 0;
	bool errors = false, decodeTLV = false; //, useT0 = false;	
		
	while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
		switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
		case 'h': return usage_sm_brute();		
		case 't':
			decodeTLV = true;
			cmdp++;
			break;
/*			
		case '0':
			useT0 = true;
			cmdp++;
			break;
*/			
		default:
			PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
			errors = true;
			break;
		}
	}
	
	//Validations
	if (errors) return usage_sm_brute();			

	const char *SELECT = "00a40400%02x%s";	
	
//	uint8_t GENERATE_AC[] = {0x80, 0xAE};
//	uint8_t GET_CHALLENGE[] = {0x00, 0x84, 0x00};
//	uint8_t GET_DATA[] = {0x80, 0xCA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
//	uint8_t SELECT[] = {0x00, 0xA4, 0x04, 0x00};
//	uint8_t UNBLOCK_PIN[] = {0x84, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
//	uint8_t VERIFY[] = {0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x80};
		
	// Select AID command
	UsbCommand cAid = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW_T0, 0, 0}};	
	
	PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Importing AID list");
	json_t *root = NULL;
	smart_loadjson("aidlist", "json", &root);

	uint8_t* buf = calloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, sizeof(uint8_t));
	if ( !buf )
		return 1;		

	PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Selecting card");
	if ( !smart_select(false, NULL) ) {
		free(buf);
		return 1;
	}

	char* caid = NULL;
	
	for (int i = 0; i < json_array_size(root); i++) {
		
		printf("+"); fflush(stdout);

		if (caid)
			free(caid);
		
		json_t *data, *jaid;

		data = json_array_get(root, i);
		if (!json_is_object(data)) {
			PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "data %d is not an object\n", i + 1);
			json_decref(root);
			return 1;
		}
		
		jaid = json_object_get(data, "AID");
		if (!json_is_string(jaid)) {
			PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "AID data [%d] is not a string", i + 1);
			json_decref(root);
			return 1;
		}
		
		const char* aid = json_string_value(jaid);
		if ( !aid ) 
			continue;

		size_t aidlen = strlen(aid);
		caid = calloc( 8+2+aidlen+1, sizeof(uint8_t));
		snprintf(caid, 8+2+aidlen+1, SELECT, aidlen >> 1, aid);		
		
		int hexlen = 0;
		int res = param_gethex_to_eol(caid, 0, cAid.d.asBytes, sizeof(cAid.d.asBytes), &hexlen);
		if ( res ) 
			continue;
		
		cAid.arg[1] = hexlen;

		clearCommandBuffer();
		SendCommand(&cAid);	
		
		int len = smart_responseEx(buf, true);		
		if ( len < 3 )
			continue;
		
		json_t *jvendor, *jname;
		jvendor = json_object_get(data, "Vendor");
		if (!json_is_string(jvendor)) {
			PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Vendor data [%d] is not a string", i + 1);
			continue;
		}
		
		const char* vendor = json_string_value(jvendor);
		if ( !vendor )
			continue;
		
		jname = json_object_get(data, "Name");
		if (!json_is_string(jname)) {
			PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Name data [%d] is not a string", i + 1);
			continue;
		}
		const char* name = json_string_value(jname);
		if ( !name )
			continue;

		PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "\nAID %s | %s | %s", aid, vendor, name);

		smart_brute_options(decodeTLV);

		smart_brute_prim();

		smart_brute_sfi(decodeTLV);

		PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "\nSFI brute force done\n");
	}

	if (caid) 
		free(caid);
	
	free(buf);
	json_decref(root);
	
	PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "\nSearch completed.");
	return 0;
}

static command_t CommandTable[] = {
	{"help",	CmdHelp,            1, "This help"},
	{"list",	CmdSmartList,       0, "List ISO 7816 history"},	
	{"info",	CmdSmartInfo,		1, "Tag information"},
	{"reader",	CmdSmartReader,		1, "Act like an IS07816 reader"},
	{"raw",		CmdSmartRaw,		1, "Send raw hex data to tag"},
	{"upgrade",	CmdSmartUpgrade,	1, "Upgrade firmware"},
	{"setclock", CmdSmartSetClock,	1, "Set clock speed"},
	{"brute", 	CmdSmartBruteforceSFI, 1, "Bruteforce SFI"},
	{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};

int CmdSmartcard(const char *Cmd) {
	clearCommandBuffer();
	CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
	return 0;
}

int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) {
	CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
	return 0;
}