CHG: 'mem load' - the possibility to upload default_iclass_keys.dic, default_keys.dic, default_pwd.dic to predefined flashmemory sections. These will be used in pwd / key checking algorithms on device.

CHG: 'script run read_pwd_mem.lua' - script now can print those uploaded dictionary files.

How to upload
pm3 --> mem load f default_iclass_keys i
pm3 --> mem load f default_keys m
pm3 --> mem load f default_pwd t

How to validate / view
PM3 -->scr run read_pwd_mem -o 237568 -k 8
pm3 -->scr run read_pwd_mem -o 241664 -k 6
pm3 -->scr run read_pwd_mem -o 245760 -k 4
This commit is contained in:
iceman1001 2019-01-01 18:01:40 +01:00
parent 75d0b0b06f
commit 0fb0c35308
9 changed files with 276 additions and 65 deletions

View file

@ -1285,10 +1285,20 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len) {
if (!FlashInit()) {
break;
}
Flash_CheckBusy(BUSY_TIMEOUT);
Flash_WriteEnable();
if ( startidx == DEFAULT_T55XX_KEYS_OFFSET )
Flash_Erase4k(3, 0xC);
else if (startidx == DEFAULT_MF_KEYS_OFFSET )
Flash_Erase4k(3, 0xB);
else if (startidx == DEFAULT_ICLASS_KEYS_OFFSET)
Flash_Erase4k(3, 0xA);
Flash_CheckBusy(BUSY_TIMEOUT);
Flash_WriteEnable();
// inside 256b page?
if ( (tmp & 0xFF) != 0) {

View file

@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ void setT55xxConfig(uint8_t arg0, t55xx_config *c) {
Flash_CheckBusy(BUSY_TIMEOUT);
Flash_WriteEnable();
Flash_Erase4k(3, 0xD);
Flash_Erase4k(3, 0xD);
res = Flash_Write(T55XX_CONFIG_OFFSET, buf, T55XX_CONFIG_LEN);
if ( res == T55XX_CONFIG_LEN && MF_DBGLEVEL > 1) {

View file

@ -50,13 +50,19 @@ int usage_flashmem_read(void){
}
int usage_flashmem_load(void){
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Loads binary file into flash memory on device");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: mem load o <offset> f <file name>");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: mem load o <offset> f <file name> m t i");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " o <offset> : offset in memory");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " f <filename> : file name");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " m : upload 6 bytes keys (mifare key dictionary)");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " i : upload 8 bytes keys (iClass key dictionary)");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " t : upload 4 bytes keys (pwd dictionary)");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " mem load f myfile"); // upload file myfile at default offset 0
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " mem load f myfile o 1024"); // upload file myfile at offset 1024
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " mem load f default_keys m");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " mem load f default_pwd t");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " mem load f default_iclass_keys i");
return 0;
}
int usage_flashmem_save(void){
@ -154,7 +160,8 @@ int CmdFlashMemLoad(const char *Cmd){
uint32_t start_index = 0;
char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0};
bool errors = false;
uint8_t cmdp = 0;
uint8_t cmdp = 0;
Dictionary_t d = DICTIONARY_NONE;
while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
@ -171,7 +178,19 @@ int CmdFlashMemLoad(const char *Cmd){
case 'o':
start_index = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
cmdp += 2;
break;
break;
case 'm':
d = DICTIONARY_MIFARE;
cmdp++;
break;
case 't':
d = DICTIONARY_T55XX;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'i':
d = DICTIONARY_ICLASS;
cmdp++;
break;
default:
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
errors = true;
@ -181,20 +200,61 @@ int CmdFlashMemLoad(const char *Cmd){
//Validations
if (errors || cmdp == 0 ) return usage_flashmem_load();
uint8_t *data = calloc(FLASH_MEM_MAX_SIZE, sizeof(uint8_t));
size_t datalen = 0;
int res = loadFile(filename, "bin", data, &datalen);
//int res = loadFileEML( filename, "eml", data, &datalen);
if ( res ) {
free(data);
return 1;
}
uint16_t keycount = 0;
int res = 0;
uint8_t *data = calloc(FLASH_MEM_MAX_SIZE, sizeof(uint8_t));
if (datalen > FLASH_MEM_MAX_SIZE) {
PrintAndLogDevice(WARNING, "error, filesize is larger than available memory");
free(data);
return 1;
switch (d) {
case DICTIONARY_MIFARE:
start_index = DEFAULT_MF_KEYS_OFFSET;
res = loadFileDICTIONARY(filename, "dic", data+2, &datalen, 6, &keycount );
if ( res || !keycount) {
free(data);
return 1;
}
data[0] = (keycount >> 0) & 0xFF;
data[1] = (keycount >> 8) & 0xFF;
datalen += 2;
break;
case DICTIONARY_T55XX:
start_index = DEFAULT_T55XX_KEYS_OFFSET;
res = loadFileDICTIONARY(filename, "dic", data+2, &datalen, 4, &keycount );
if ( res || !keycount) {
free(data);
return 1;
}
data[0] = (keycount >> 0) & 0xFF;
data[1] = (keycount >> 8) & 0xFF;
datalen += 2;
break;
case DICTIONARY_ICLASS:
start_index = DEFAULT_ICLASS_KEYS_OFFSET;
res = loadFileDICTIONARY(filename, "dic", data+2, &datalen, 8, &keycount );
if ( res || !keycount) {
free(data);
return 1;
}
data[0] = (keycount >> 0) & 0xFF;
data[1] = (keycount >> 8) & 0xFF;
datalen += 2;
break;
default:
res = loadFile(filename, "bin", data, &datalen);
//int res = loadFileEML( filename, "eml", data, &datalen);
if ( res ) {
free(data);
return 1;
}
if (datalen > FLASH_MEM_MAX_SIZE) {
PrintAndLogDevice(WARNING, "error, filesize is larger than available memory");
free(data);
return 1;
}
break;
}
data = realloc(data, datalen);

View file

@ -24,6 +24,13 @@
#include "loclass/fileutils.h" //saveFile
#include "comms.h" //getfromdevice
typedef enum {
DICTIONARY_NONE = 0,
DICTIONARY_MIFARE,
DICTIONARY_T55XX,
DICTIONARY_ICLASS
} Dictionary_t;
extern int CmdFlashMem(const char *Cmd);
extern int CmdFlashMemRead(const char* cmd);

View file

@ -2316,7 +2316,8 @@ int LoadDictionaryKeyFile( char* filename, uint8_t **keys, int *keycnt) {
while (fgetc(f) != '\n' && !feof(f)) {};
//The line start with # is comment, skip
if( buf[0]=='#' ) continue;
if( buf[0]=='#' )
continue;
// doesn't this only test first char only?
if (!isxdigit(buf[0])){
@ -2329,7 +2330,7 @@ int LoadDictionaryKeyFile( char* filename, uint8_t **keys, int *keycnt) {
p = realloc(*keys, 8 * (keyitems += 64));
if (!p) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, _RED_([!])" cannot allocate memory for default keys");
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "cannot allocate memory for default keys");
fclose(f);
return 2;
}
@ -2341,7 +2342,7 @@ int LoadDictionaryKeyFile( char* filename, uint8_t **keys, int *keycnt) {
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
}
fclose(f);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, _BLUE_([+]) "Loaded " _GREEN_(%2d) " keys from %s", *keycnt, filename);
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Loaded " _GREEN_(%2d) " keys from %s", *keycnt, filename);
return 0;
}

View file

@ -453,6 +453,72 @@ out:
return retval;
}
int loadFileDICTIONARY(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, void* data, size_t* datalen, uint8_t keylen, uint16_t* keycnt ) {
if ( preferredName == NULL ) return 1;
if ( suffix == NULL ) return 1;
// t5577 == 4bytes
// mifare == 6 bytes
// iclass == 8 bytes
// default to 6 bytes.
if (keylen != 4 && keylen != 6 && keylen != 8) {
keylen = 6;
}
// double up since its chars
keylen <<= 1;
char line[255];
size_t counter = 0;
int retval = 0;
int size = sizeof(char) * (strlen(preferredName) + strlen(suffix) + 10);
char * fileName = calloc(size, sizeof(char));
sprintf(fileName,"%s.%s", preferredName, suffix);
FILE *f = fopen(fileName, "r");
if ( !f ) {
PrintAndLogDevice(FAILED, "file: %s: not found or locked.", fileName);
retval = 1;
goto out;
}
// read file
while ( fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) ) {
// add null terminator
line[keylen] = 0;
// smaller keys than expected is skipped
if (strlen(line) < keylen)
continue;
// The line start with # is comment, skip
if( line[0] == '#' )
continue;
if (!isxdigit(line[0])){
PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "file content error. '%s' must include " _BLUE_(%2d) "HEX symbols", line, keylen);
continue;
}
uint64_t key = strtoull(line, NULL, 16);
num_to_bytes(key, keylen >> 1, data + counter);
(*keycnt)++;
memset(line, 0, sizeof(line));
counter += (keylen >> 1);
}
fclose(f);
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "loaded " _GREEN_(%2d) "keys from dictionary file %s", *keycnt, fileName);
*datalen = counter;
out:
free(fileName);
return retval;
}
#else //if we're on ARM
#endif

View file

@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ extern int loadFile(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, void* data, s
*/
extern int loadFileEML(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, void* data, size_t* datalen);
/** STUB
/**
* @brief Utility function to load data from a JSON textfile. This method takes a preferred name.
* E.g. dumpdata-15.json
*
@ -137,6 +137,21 @@ extern int loadFileEML(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, void* data
*/
extern int loadFileJSON(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, void* data, size_t maxdatalen, size_t* datalen);
/**
* @brief Utility function to load data from a DICTIONARY textfile. This method takes a preferred name.
* E.g. default_keys.dic
*
* @param preferredName
* @param suffix the file suffix. Leave out the ".".
* @param data The data array to store the loaded bytes from file
* @param maxdatalen maximum size of data array in bytes
* @param datalen the number of bytes loaded from file
* @param keylen the number of bytes a key per row is
* @return 0 for ok, 1 for failz
*/
extern int loadFileDICTIONARY(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, void* data, size_t* datalen, uint8_t keylen, uint16_t* keycnt );
#define PrintAndLogDevice(level, format, args...) PrintAndLogEx(level, format , ## args)
#else

View file

@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
local getopt = require('getopt')
local bin = require('bin')
copyright = 'Copyright (c) 2018 Bogito. All rights reserved.'
author = "Bogito"
version = 'v1.0.0'
desc =[[
version = 'v1.0.1'
desc =
[[
This script will read the flash memory of RDV4 and print the stored passwords.
It was meant to be used as a help tool after using the BogRun standalone mode.
(Iceman) script adapted to read and print keys in the default dictionary flashmemory sections.
]]
usage = [[
usage =
[[
Usage:
script run read_pwd_mem -h -o <offset> -l <length>
script run read_pwd_mem -h -o <offset> -l <length> -k <keylength>
Arguments:
-h : this help
-o <OFFSET> : Memory offset. Default is 0.
-l <LENGTH> : Length in bytes. Default is 256.
-h : this help
-o <offset> : memory offset, default is 0
-l <length> : length in bytes, default is 256
-k <keylen> : key length in bytes <4|6|8> , default is 4
]]
example =[[
Examples:
example =
[[
-- This will scan the first 256 bytes of flash memory for stored passwords
script run read_pwd_mem
@ -26,61 +32,103 @@ Examples:
-- This will scan 32 bytes of flash memory at offset 64 for stored passwords
script run read_pwd_mem -o 64 -l 32
-- This will print found
script run read_pwd_mem -o 241664 -k 6
]]
---
-- This is only meant to be used when errors occur
local function oops(err)
print("ERROR: ", err)
return nil, err
end
---
-- Usage help
local function help()
print(copyright)
print(version)
print(desc)
print(usage)
print('Example usage:')
print(example)
end
---
-- The main entry point
local function main(args)
local data, err, quadlet, pwdcnt
print( string.rep('--',20) )
print( string.rep('--',20) )
print()
local data, err, quadlet
local cnt = 0
local offset = 0
local length = 256
local keylength = 4
local usedkey = false
-- Read the parameters
for o, a in getopt.getopt(args, 'ho:l:') do
for o, a in getopt.getopt(args, 'ho:l:k:') do
-- help
if o == "h" then return help() end
-- offset
if o == "o" then offset = tonumber(a) end
-- num of bytes to read
if o == "l" then length = tonumber(a) end
-- keylength
if o == "k" then keylength = tonumber(a); usedkey = true end
end
if length < 0 or length > 256 then
return print('Error: Length is not valid. Must be less than 256')
return oops('Error: Length is not valid. Must be less than 256')
end
if ((offset < 0) or (offset % 4 ~= 0)) then
return print('Error: Offset is not valid. Mod-4 values are only allowed.')
if (offset < 0) or (offset % 4 ~= 0) then
return oops('Error: Offset is not valid. Mod-4 values are only allowed.')
end
print('Offset: ' .. offset)
print('Length: ' .. length)
print()
print('Memory offset', offset)
print('Length ', length)
print('Key length ', keylength)
print( string.rep('--',20) )
data, err = core.GetFromFlashMem(offset, length)
if usedkey then length = 4096 end
data, err = core.GetFromFlashMem(offset, length)
if err then return oops(err) end
if err then
print(err)
return
if usedkey then
_, keys, s = bin.unpack('SH'..length-2, data)
if keys == 0xFFFF then return "No keys found in section" end
local kl = keylength * 2
for i = 1, keys do
key = string.sub(s, (i - 1) * kl + 1, i * kl )
print(string.format("[%02d] %s",i, key))
end
print( string.rep('--',20) )
print( ('[+] found %d passwords'):format(keys))
else
_, s = bin.unpack('H'..length, data)
local cnt = 0, i
for i = 1, (length/keylength) do
key = string.sub(s, (i-1)*8+1, i*8)
if key == "FFFFFFFF" then break end
print(string.format("[%02d] %s",i, key))
cnt = cnt + 1
end
print( string.rep('--',20) )
print( ('[+] found %d passwords'):format(cnt))
end
local count, s = bin.unpack('H'..length, data)
pwdcnt = 0
for i = 1,(length/4),1
do
quadlet = string.sub(s, (i-1)*8+1, i*8)
if quadlet == "FFFFFFFF" then break end
print(string.format("[%02d]",i) .. ' ' .. quadlet)
pwdcnt = pwdcnt + 1
end
print()
print('Found passwords: ' .. pwdcnt)
print( string.rep('--',20) )
end
main(args)

View file

@ -90,13 +90,17 @@ extern uint32_t FLASHMEM_SPIBAUDRATE;
#ifndef T55XX_CONFIG_OFFSET
# define T55XX_CONFIG_OFFSET (FLASH_MEM_MAX_4K_SECTOR - 0x2000)
#endif
#ifndef DEFAULT_MF_KEYS_OFFSET
# define DEFAULT_MF_KEYS_OFFSET (FLASH_MEM_MAX_4K_SECTOR - 0x3000)
#ifndef DEFAULT_T55XX_KEYS_OFFSET
# define DEFAULT_T55XX_KEYS_OFFSET (FLASH_MEM_MAX_4K_SECTOR - 0x3000)
#endif
#ifndef DEFAULT_LF_KEYS_OFFSET
# define DEFAULT_LF_KEYS_OFFSET (FLASH_MEM_MAX_4K_SECTOR - 0x4000)
#ifndef DEFAULT_MF_KEYS_OFFSET
# define DEFAULT_MF_KEYS_OFFSET (FLASH_MEM_MAX_4K_SECTOR - 0x4000)
#endif
#ifndef DEFAULT_ICLASS_KEYS_OFFSET
# define DEFAULT_ICLASS_KEYS_OFFSET (FLASH_MEM_MAX_4K_SECTOR - 0x5000)
#endif
#endif