added new standalone mode hf_reblay by @salmg

This commit is contained in:
iceman1001 2021-07-07 13:36:23 +02:00
parent cc146f4bc2
commit 2c9851d751
5 changed files with 429 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
This project uses the changelog in accordance with [keepchangelog](http://keepachangelog.com/). Please use this to write notable changes, which is not the same as git commit log...
## [unreleased][unreleased]
- Add new standalone mode `hf_reblay` - relay 14a over bt (@salmg)
- Added one new key from gun cloner found in wild (@scott4290)
- Fix `hf_msdsal` standalone in simulation flow (@salmg)
- Added a picture viewer in QT. To be used with `hf emrtd info` (@iceman1001)

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@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ define KNOWN_STANDALONE_DEFINITIONS
| HF_MSDSAL | Read and emulate MSD Visa cards |
| (default) | - Salvador Mendoza |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
| HF_REBLAY | 14A Relay over BT |
| (RDV4 only) | - Salvador Mendoza |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
| HF_TCPRST | IKEA Rothult read/sim/dump/emul |
| | - Nick Draffen |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
@ -80,7 +83,8 @@ define KNOWN_STANDALONE_DEFINITIONS
endef
STANDALONE_MODES := LF_SKELETON LF_EM4100EMUL LF_EM4100RSWB LF_EM4100RWC LF_HIDBRUTE LF_ICEHID LF_PROXBRUTE LF_SAMYRUN LF_THAREXDE LF_NEXID
STANDALONE_MODES += HF_14ASNIFF HF_AVEFUL HF_BOG HF_COLIN HF_CRAFTBYTE HF_ICECLASS HF_LEGIC HF_MATTYRUN HF_MSDSAL HF_TCPRST HF_TMUDFORD HF_YOUNG
STANDALONE_MODES += HF_14ASNIFF HF_AVEFUL HF_BOG HF_COLIN HF_CRAFTBYTE HF_ICECLASS HF_LEGIC HF_MATTYRUN HF_MSDSAL HF_TCPRST HF_TMUDFORD HF_YOUNG HF_REBLAY
STANDALONE_MODES_REQ_BT := HF_REBLAY
STANDALONE_MODES_REQ_SMARTCARD :=
STANDALONE_MODES_REQ_FLASH := LF_ICEHID LF_NEXID LF_THAREXDE HF_14ASNIFF HF_BOG HF_COLIN HF_ICECLASS
ifneq ($(filter $(STANDALONE),$(STANDALONE_MODES)),)
@ -91,6 +95,9 @@ ifneq ($(filter $(STANDALONE),$(STANDALONE_MODES)),)
ifneq ($(filter $(STANDALONE),$(STANDALONE_MODES_REQ_FLASH)),)
STANDALONE_REQ_DEFS += -DWITH_FLASH
endif
ifneq ($(filter $(STANDALONE),$(STANDALONE_MODES_REQ_BT)),)
STANDALONE_REQ_DEFS += -DWITH_FPC_USART_HOST
endif
else ifneq ($(STANDALONE),)
$(error Invalid STANDALONE: $(STANDALONE). $(KNOWN_DEFINITIONS))
endif

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@ -89,3 +89,7 @@ endif
ifneq (,$(findstring WITH_STANDALONE_HF_TMUDFORD,$(APP_CFLAGS)))
SRC_STANDALONE = hf_tmudford.c
endif
# WITH_STANDALONE_HF_REBLAY
ifneq (,$(findstring WITH_STANDALONE_HF_REBLAY,$(APP_CFLAGS)))
SRC_STANDALONE = hf_reblay.c
endif

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@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Salvador Mendoza (salmg.net) - January 01, 2021
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
// the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Code to relay 14a technology data aka reblay by Salvador Mendoza
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "standalone.h"
#include "proxmark3_arm.h"
#include "appmain.h"
#include "fpgaloader.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "dbprint.h"
#include "ticks.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "BigBuf.h"
#include "iso14443a.h"
#include "protocols.h"
#include "cmd.h"
#include "usart.h" // Bluetooth reading & writing
void ModInfo(void) {
DbpString(" HF - Relaying ISO/14443A data over Bluetooth - (Salvador Mendoza)");
}
/* This standalone implements two different modes: reading & emulating, to switch between them
* just press the button.
*
* Reading ISO-14443A technology is not limited to payment cards. This example
* was designed to open new possibilities relaying ISO-14443A data over Bluetooth.
*
* Instructions:
*
* I recommend setting up & run the other end before start sending or receving data in this Proxmark3
* standalone.
*
* For the reading mode:
* - Set up and run the other end first, to where the Proxmark will send the data.
* - After the card is detected, Proxmark3 will send a package. The first byte will be the package
* length, then, the card data. Use the first length byte to read the whole package.
* - Proxmark3 will expect a raw APDU from the other end, then it will be sent to the card.
* - The answer of the card will be sent back to the connection, repeating the cycle.
*
* For the emulation mode:
* - Set up and run the other end first, from where the Proxmark will receive the data.
* - When the Proxmark3 detected the terminal, it will send the command to the connection.
* - The first byte will be the package length, then, the terminal command. Use the first
* length byte to read the whole package.
* - Proxmark3 will expect a raw APDU from the other end, then it will be sent to the terminal.
* - The command of the terminal will be sent back to the connection, repeating the cycle.
*
* Notes:
* - The emulation mode was tested in a real SumUp payment terminal. This does not mean
* that it will work in all the terminals around the world.
* - The emulation mode implements different techniques to try to keep the connection alive:
* WTX or ACK for NACK requests. Some of these requests could be denied depending on
* the reader configuration.
*
*
* Be brave enough to share your knowledge & inspire others.
*/
void RunMod() {
StandAloneMode();
Dbprintf(_YELLOW_(">>") "Relaying ISO/14443A data over Bluetooth a.k.a. reblay Started<<");
FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
// Allocate 512 bytes for the dynamic modulation, created when the reader queries for it
// Such a response is less time critical, so we can prepare them on the fly
#define DYNAMIC_RESPONSE_BUFFER_SIZE 512
#define DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
uint8_t flags = FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA; //UID 4 bytes(could be 7 bytes if needed it)
uint8_t data[PM3_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00}; // in case there is a read command received we shouldn't break
uint8_t visauid[7] = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04};
memcpy(data, visauid, 4);
// to initialize the emulation
uint8_t tagType = 4; // 4 = ISO/IEC 14443-4 - javacard (JCOP)
tag_response_info_t *responses;
uint32_t cuid = 0;
uint32_t counters[3] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
uint8_t tearings[3] = { 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd };
uint8_t pages = 0;
// For received Bluetooth package
uint8_t rpacket[MAX_FRAME_SIZE] = { 0x00 };
uint16_t lenpacket = 0;
// For answering the commands
uint8_t apdubuffer[MAX_FRAME_SIZE] = { 0x00 };
uint8_t apdulen = 0;
// Buffer for Bluetooth data
uint8_t buffert[MAX_FRAME_SIZE] = { 0x00 };
uint8_t bufferlen = 0;
// Reading card
iso14a_card_select_t card_a_info;
// For init ping process
uint8_t sak = {0x0};
uint8_t atqa[2] = { 0x00, 0x00 };
uint8_t uidc[10] = { 0x00 };
uint8_t uidlen = 0;
uint8_t ats[MAX_FRAME_SIZE] = { 0x00 };
uint8_t atsl = 0;
uint8_t rdata[14] = { 0x00 };
// Command buffers
uint8_t receivedCmd[MAX_FRAME_SIZE] = { 0x00 };
uint8_t receivedCmdPar[MAX_PARITY_SIZE] = { 0x00 };
uint8_t dynamic_response_buffer[DYNAMIC_RESPONSE_BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
uint8_t dynamic_modulation_buffer[DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
// Command response - handler
tag_response_info_t dynamic_response_info = {
.response = dynamic_response_buffer,
.response_n = 0,
.modulation = dynamic_modulation_buffer,
.modulation_n = 0
};
#define STATE_READ 0
#define STATE_EMU 1
uint8_t state = STATE_READ;
if (state == STATE_READ) {
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "In reading mode" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
} else {
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "In emulation mode" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
}
for (;;) {
WDT_HIT();
// Exit from RunMod, send a usbcommand.
if (data_available()) break;
// Button held down or pressed?
int button_pressed = BUTTON_HELD(1000);
if (button_pressed == BUTTON_HOLD) // Holding down the button
break;
else if (button_pressed == BUTTON_SINGLE_CLICK) { // Pressing one time change between reading & emulation
if (state == STATE_READ) {
state = STATE_EMU;
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "In emulation mode" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
} else {
state = STATE_READ;
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "In reading mode" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
}
}
SpinDelay(500);
if (state == STATE_READ) {
LED_A_ON();
clear_trace();
set_tracing(true);
iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
if (iso14443a_select_card(NULL, &card_a_info, NULL, true, 0, false)) {
LED_B_ON();
// Get data to send a ping with UID + ATQA + SAK
sak = card_a_info.sak;
uidlen = card_a_info.uidlen;
atsl = card_a_info.ats_len;
memcpy(uidc, card_a_info.uid, uidlen);
memcpy(atqa, card_a_info.atqa, 2);
memcpy(ats, card_a_info.ats, atsl);
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "UID:" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
Dbhexdump(uidlen, uidc, false);
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "ATQA:" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
Dbhexdump(2, atqa, false);
Dbprintf(_YELLOW_("[ ") "SAK: %x "_YELLOW_(" ]"), sak);
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "ATS:" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
Dbhexdump(atsl, ats, false);
memcpy(&rdata[1], uidc, uidlen);
memcpy(&rdata[uidlen + 1], atqa, 2);
memcpy(&rdata[uidlen + 3], &sak, 1);
rdata[0] = uidlen + 3;
// ping = UID + ATQA + SAK
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "Ping:" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
Dbhexdump(uidlen + 4, rdata, false);
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "Sending ping" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
if (usart_writebuffer_sync(rdata, uidlen + 4) == PM3_SUCCESS) {
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "Sent!" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
for (;;) {
if (usart_rxdata_available()) {
lenpacket = usart_read_ng(rpacket, sizeof(rpacket));
if (lenpacket > 1) {
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "Bluetooth data:" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
Dbhexdump(lenpacket, rpacket, false);
apdulen = iso14_apdu(rpacket, (uint16_t) lenpacket, false, apdubuffer, NULL);
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "Card response:" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
Dbhexdump(apdulen - 2, apdubuffer, false);
bufferlen = apdulen - 2;
memcpy(&buffert[0], &bufferlen, 1);
memcpy(&buffert[1], apdubuffer, bufferlen);
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "Buffer:" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
Dbhexdump(bufferlen, buffert, false);
usart_writebuffer_sync(buffert, bufferlen + 1);
} else if (lenpacket == 1) {
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "Done!" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
LED_C_ON();
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 3; i++)
SpinDelay(1000);
break;
}
}
LED_B_OFF();
}
} else {
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "Cannot send it!" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
SpinDelay(1000);
}
}
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
LED_D_OFF();
} else if (state == STATE_EMU) {
LED_A_OFF();
LED_C_ON();
// free eventually allocated BigBuf memory but keep Emulator Memory
BigBuf_free_keep_EM();
if (SimulateIso14443aInit(tagType, flags, data, &responses, &cuid, counters, tearings, &pages) == false) {
BigBuf_free_keep_EM();
reply_ng(CMD_HF_MIFARE_SIMULATE, PM3_EINIT, NULL, 0);
DbpString(_YELLOW_("!!") "Error initializing the emulation process!");
SpinDelay(500);
state = STATE_READ;
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "Initialized reading mode" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
break;
}
// We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
int len = 0; // Command length
int retval = PM3_SUCCESS; // Check emulation status
uint8_t resp = 0; // Bluetooth response
lenpacket = 0;
uint8_t prevcmd = 0x00; // Keep track of last terminal type command
clear_trace();
set_tracing(true);
for (;;) {
LED_B_OFF();
// Clean receive command buffer
if (!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar, &len)) {
DbpString(_YELLOW_("!!") "Emulator stopped");
retval = PM3_EOPABORTED;
break;
}
tag_response_info_t *p_response = NULL;
LED_B_ON();
// dynamic_response_info will be in charge of responses
dynamic_response_info.response_n = 0;
if (lenpacket == 0 && resp == 2) { // Check for Bluetooth packages
if (usart_rxdata_available()) {
lenpacket = usart_read_ng(rpacket, sizeof(rpacket));
if (lenpacket > 0) {
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "Received Bluetooth data" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
Dbhexdump(lenpacket, rpacket, false);
memcpy(&dynamic_response_info.response[1], rpacket, lenpacket);
dynamic_response_info.response[0] = prevcmd;
dynamic_response_info.response_n = lenpacket + 1;
resp = 1;
}
}
}
if (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_REQA && len == 1) { // Received a REQUEST
DbpString(_YELLOW_("+") "REQUEST Received");
p_response = &responses[RESP_INDEX_ATQA];
} else if (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_HALT && len == 4) { // Received a HALT
DbpString(_YELLOW_("+") "Received a HALT");
p_response = NULL;
resp = 0;
} else if (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA && len == 1) { // Received a WAKEUP
DbpString(_YELLOW_("+") "WAKEUP Received");
p_response = &responses[RESP_INDEX_ATQA];
resp = 0;
} else if (receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT && len == 2) { // Received request for UID (cascade 1)
DbpString(_YELLOW_("+") "Request for UID C1");
p_response = &responses[RESP_INDEX_UIDC1];
} else if (receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT && len == 9) { // Received a SELECT (cascade 1)
DbpString(_YELLOW_("+") "Request for SELECT S1");
p_response = &responses[RESP_INDEX_SAKC1];
} else if (receivedCmd[0] == ISO14443A_CMD_RATS && len == 4) { // Received a RATS request
DbpString(_YELLOW_("+") "Request for RATS");
p_response = &responses[RESP_INDEX_RATS];
resp = 1;
} else if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xf2 && len == 4) { // ACKed - Time extension
DbpString(_YELLOW_("!!") "Reader accepted time extension!");
p_response = NULL;
} else if ((receivedCmd[0] == 0xb2 || receivedCmd[0] == 0xb3) && len == 3) { //NACK - Request more time WTX
DbpString(_YELLOW_("!!") "NACK - time extension request?");
if (resp == 2 && lenpacket == 0) {
DbpString(_YELLOW_("!!") "Requesting more time - WTX");
dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;
dynamic_response_info.response[0] = 0xf2;
dynamic_response_info.response[1] = 0x0b; // Requesting the maximum amount of time
} else if (lenpacket == 0) {
DbpString(_YELLOW_("!!") "NACK - ACK - Resend last command!"); // To burn some time as well
dynamic_response_info.response[0] = 0xa3;
dynamic_response_info.response_n = 1;
} else {
DbpString(_YELLOW_("!!") "Avoiding request - Bluetooth data already in memory!!");
}
} else {
DbpString(_GREEN_("[ ") "Card reader command" _GREEN_(" ]"));
Dbhexdump(len - 2, &receivedCmd[1], false);
if ((receivedCmd[0] == 0x02 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x03) && len > 3) { // Process reader commands
if (resp == 1) {
prevcmd = receivedCmd[0];
bufferlen = len - 3;
memcpy(&buffert[0], &bufferlen, 1);
memcpy(&buffert[1], &receivedCmd[1], bufferlen);
resp = 2;
}
if (lenpacket > 0) {
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "Answering using Bluetooth data!" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
memcpy(&dynamic_response_info.response[1], rpacket, lenpacket);
dynamic_response_info.response[0] = receivedCmd[0];
dynamic_response_info.response_n = lenpacket + 1;
lenpacket = 0;
resp = 1;
} else {
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[ ") "New command: sent it & waiting for Bluetooth response!" _YELLOW_(" ]"));
usart_writebuffer_sync(buffert, bufferlen + 1);
p_response = NULL;
}
} else {
if (lenpacket == 0) {
DbpString(_YELLOW_("!!") "Received unknown command!");
memcpy(dynamic_response_info.response, receivedCmd, len);
dynamic_response_info.response_n = len;
} else {
DbpString(_YELLOW_("!!") "Avoiding unknown command - Bluetooth data already in memory!!");
}
}
}
if (dynamic_response_info.response_n > 0) {
DbpString(_GREEN_("[ ") "Proxmark3 answer" _GREEN_(" ]"));
Dbhexdump(dynamic_response_info.response_n, dynamic_response_info.response, false);
DbpString("----");
if (lenpacket > 0) {
lenpacket = 0;
resp = 1;
}
// Add CRC bytes, always used in ISO 14443A-4 compliant cards
AddCrc14A(dynamic_response_info.response, dynamic_response_info.response_n);
dynamic_response_info.response_n += 2;
if (prepare_tag_modulation(&dynamic_response_info, DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE) == false) {
Dbprintf(_YELLOW_("[ ") "Buffer size: %d "_YELLOW_(" ]"), dynamic_response_info.response_n);
SpinDelay(500);
DbpString(_YELLOW_("!!") "Error preparing Proxmark to answer!");
continue;
}
p_response = &dynamic_response_info;
}
if (p_response != NULL) {
EmSendPrecompiledCmd(p_response);
}
}
switch_off();
set_tracing(false);
BigBuf_free_keep_EM();
reply_ng(CMD_HF_MIFARE_SIMULATE, retval, NULL, 0);
}
}
DbpString(_YELLOW_("[=]") "exiting");
LEDsoff();
}

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@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ Here are the supported values you can assign to `STANDALONE` in `Makefile.platfo
| HF_LEGIC | HF Legic Prime standalone - uhei
| HF_MATTYRUN | Mifare sniff/clone - Matías A. Ré Medina
| HF_MSDSAL (def)| EMV Read and emulation - Salvador Mendoza
| HF_REBLAY | 14A relay over BT - Salvador Mendoza
| HF_TCPRST | IKEA Rothult ST25TA, Standalone Master Key Dump/Emulation - Nick Draffen
| HF_TMUDFORD | Read and emulate ISO15693 card UID - Tim Mudford
| HF_YOUNG | Mifare sniff/simulation - Craig Young