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Merge pull request #631 from uhei/trace-generic-doc

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Doc: Update trace notes
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README.md
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
|[Notes on frame format](/doc/new_frame_format.md)||[More cheat sheets](https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/proxmark3/wiki/More-cheat-sheets)|
|[Notes on external flash](/doc/ext_flash_notes.md)||[EMV](/doc/emv_notes.md)|
|[Notes on Termux / Android](/doc/termux_notes.md)||[Troubleshooting](/doc/md/Installation_Instructions/Troubleshooting.md)|
|[Notes on wireshark / tracedata](/doc/trace_wireshark_notes.md)||[JTAG](/doc/jtag_notes.md)|
|[Notes on tracedata / wireshark](/doc/trace_notes.md)||[JTAG](/doc/jtag_notes.md)|
|[Notes on loclass](/doc/loclass_notes.md)||[Complete client command set](/doc/commands.md)|
|[Notes on paths](/doc/path_notes.md)|||
|[Developing standalone mode](/armsrc/Standalone/readme.md)|[Wiki about standalone mode](https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/proxmark3/wiki/Standalone-mode) ||
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ We usually merge your contributions fast since we do like the idea of getting a
- notes on [external flash](/doc/ext_flash_notes.md)
- notes on [standalone mode](https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/proxmark3/wiki/Standalone-mode)
- notes on [Termux / Android](/doc/termux_notes.md)
- notes on [Wireshark / tracedata](/doc/trace_wireshark_notes.md)
- notes on [tracedata / Wireshark](/doc/trace_notes.md)
- notes on [loclass](/doc/loclass_notes.md)
- notes on [EMV](/doc/emv_notes.md)
- notes on [Paths](/doc/path_notes.md)

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doc/trace_wireshark_notes.md → doc/trace_notes.md
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@ -4,6 +4,43 @@ The `trace` command lists the data exchange by the proxmark3 and a tag or a read
With `trace list` a table is shown which gives timing information, the src of the data bytes, the transmitted/received bytes itself, a check if the CRC was correct and some decoding of the command.
## Timing
The Start and the End coloumn lists timestamps when the transmission of the shown data started (time of first bit) and when it ended (end of last modulation).
The unit for this time information depends on the protocol in use:
* ISO14443A and Thinfilm: all times are in carrier periods (1/13.56MHz)
* For Legic timing information depends also on direction:
* Reader Mode: Timings are in ticks (1us == 1.5ticks)
* Tag Mode: Timings are in sub carrier periods (1/212 kHz == 4.7us)
* Hitag1 / Hitag2 / HitagS: Elementary Time Unit (ETU) is 8µs
* iClass, ISO15693, ISO18092 and FeliCa have no accurate timing information at the moment
* For others timing is not available
By specifing the option ```f``` (e.g. ```trace list 14a f```) the frame delay times are shown. (So you don't have to do the math by your own).
## Sources
If the data is marked as a response the source is shown as Tag. Otherwise it is marked as Reader (Rdr).
## Data
This coloumn show the raw bytes trasmitted over the air. With option ```c``` CRC bytes are marked in square brackets.
## CRC
Marks if the transmitted CRC matches with the calculated CRC.
## Annotation
Annotations provide a rough decoding of the transmitted data. For ISO14443A a more detailed decoding is available with Wireshark (s. next chapter)
--
# Trace and Wireshark
To get a more detailed explanation of the transmitted data for ISO14443A traces the output can be converted to a pcapng file to read it with [Wireshark](https://www.wireshark.org/).
To do so