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Merge pull request #17 from Proxmark/iclass-fixes

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Iclass fixes
This commit is contained in:
Martin Holst Swende 2014-06-28 12:50:09 +02:00
commit 6c0f60ca7b
6 changed files with 440 additions and 151 deletions
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2
armsrc/appmain.c
View file

@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
SnoopIClass();
break;
case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS:
SimulateIClass(c->arg[0], c->d.asBytes);
SimulateIClass(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes);
break;
case CMD_READER_ICLASS:
ReaderIClass(c->arg[0]);

6
armsrc/apps.h
View file

@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param);
void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data);
void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand * c);
// Also used in iclass.c
bool RAMFUNC LogTrace(const uint8_t * btBytes, uint8_t iLen, uint32_t iSamples, uint32_t dwParity, bool bReader);
bool RAMFUNC LogTrace(const uint8_t * btBytes, uint8_t iLen, uint32_t iSamples, uint32_t dwParity, bool readerToTag);
uint32_t GetParity(const uint8_t * pbtCmd, int iLen);
void iso14a_set_trigger(bool enable);
void iso14a_clear_trace();
@ -199,9 +199,9 @@ void SetDebugIso15693(uint32_t flag);
/// iclass.h
void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void);
void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain);
void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain);
void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0);
//int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived);
// hitag2.h
void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type);
void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data);

301
armsrc/iclass.c
View file

@ -48,17 +48,6 @@
static int timeout = 4096;
// CARD TO READER
// Sequence D: 11110000 modulation with subcarrier during first half
// Sequence E: 00001111 modulation with subcarrier during second half
// Sequence F: 00000000 no modulation with subcarrier
// READER TO CARD
// Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period
// Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop
// Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start
#define SEC_X 0x0c
#define SEC_Y 0x00
#define SEC_Z 0xc0
static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay);
@ -666,12 +655,7 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
{
// DEFINED ABOVE
// #define RECV_CMD_OFFSET 3032
// #define RECV_RES_OFFSET 3096
// #define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET 3160
// #define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
// #define TRACE_SIZE 3000
// We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;
// a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a
@ -681,14 +665,10 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
// The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
// The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.
// So 32 should be enough!
uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
uint8_t *readerToTagCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
// The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
uint8_t *receivedResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET);
uint8_t *tagToReaderResponse = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET);
// As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse
// into trace, along with its length and other annotations.
//uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *)BigBuf;
FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
// reset traceLen to 0
@ -708,10 +688,8 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
int samples = 0;
rsamples = 0;
memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
// Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
Demod.output = receivedResponse;
Demod.output = tagToReaderResponse;
Demod.len = 0;
Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
@ -723,7 +701,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
// And the reader -> tag commands
memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart));
Uart.output = receivedCmd;
Uart.output = readerToTagCmd;
Uart.byteCntMax = 32; // was 100 (greg)////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
@ -733,6 +711,9 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);
SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk();
int div = 0;
//int div2 = 0;
int decbyte = 0;
@ -766,20 +747,13 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
//samples += 4;
samples += 1;
//div2++;
//if(div2 > 3) {
//div2 = 0;
//decbyte ^= ((smpl & 0x01) << (3 - div));
//decbyte ^= (((smpl & 0x01) | ((smpl & 0x02) >> 1)) << (3 - div)); // better already...
//decbyte ^= (((smpl & 0x01) | ((smpl & 0x02) >> 1) | ((smpl & 0x04) >> 2)) << (3 - div)); // even better...
if(smpl & 0xF) {
decbyte ^= (1 << (3 - div));
}
//decbyte ^= (MajorityNibble[(smpl & 0x0F)] << (3 - div));
// FOR READER SIDE COMMUMICATION...
//decbyte ^= ((smpl & 0x10) << (3 - div));
decbyter <<= 2;
decbyter ^= (smpl & 0x30);
@ -790,21 +764,17 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
if(OutOfNDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) {
rsamples = samples - Uart.samples;
LED_C_ON();
//if(triggered) {
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = Uart.byteCnt;
memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedCmd, Uart.byteCnt);
traceLen += Uart.byteCnt;
if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) break;
//}
/* And ready to receive another command. */
//if(!LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, rsamples, Uart.parityBits,TRUE)) break;
//if(!LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 0, TRUE)) break;
if(tracing)
{
LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, Uart.parityBits,TRUE);
LogTrace(NULL, 0, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, 0, TRUE);
}
/* And ready to receive another command. */
Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;
/* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */
/* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
@ -821,26 +791,16 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void)
rsamples = samples - Demod.samples;
LED_B_ON();
// timestamp, as a count of samples
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);
// length
trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len;
memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedResponse, Demod.len);
traceLen += Demod.len;
if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) break;
if(tracing)
{
LogTrace(Demod.output,Demod.len, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4 , Demod.parityBits,FALSE);
LogTrace(NULL, 0, (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4, 0, FALSE);
}
//triggered = TRUE;
// And ready to receive another response.
memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod));
Demod.output = receivedResponse;
Demod.output = tagToReaderResponse;
Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
LED_C_OFF();
}
@ -924,6 +884,8 @@ static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
{
//So far a dummy implementation, not used
//int lastProxToAirDuration =0;
int i;
ToSendReset();
@ -932,7 +894,7 @@ static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;//Proxtoair duration starts here
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
@ -960,11 +922,13 @@ static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
//lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8 - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning or end
// Convert from last byte pos to length
ToSendMax++;
}
@ -972,8 +936,10 @@ static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len)
// Only SOF
static void CodeIClassTagSOF()
{
ToSendReset();
//So far a dummy implementation, not used
//int lastProxToAirDuration =0;
ToSendReset();
// Send SOF
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
@ -983,39 +949,92 @@ static void CodeIClassTagSOF()
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00;
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xff;
// lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning
// Convert from last byte pos to length
ToSendMax++;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Simulate iClass Card
// Only CSN (Card Serial Number)
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)
int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf);
/**
* @brief SimulateIClass simulates an iClass card.
* @param arg0 type of simulation
* - 0 uses the first 8 bytes in usb data as CSN
* - 2 "dismantling iclass"-attack. This mode iterates through all CSN's specified
* in the usb data. This mode collects MAC from the reader, in order to do an offline
* attack on the keys. For more info, see "dismantling iclass" and proxclone.com.
* - Other : Uses the default CSN (031fec8af7ff12e0)
* @param arg1 - number of CSN's contained in datain (applicable for mode 2 only)
* @param arg2
* @param datain
*/
void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain)
{
uint8_t simType = arg0;
uint32_t simType = arg0;
uint32_t numberOfCSNS = arg1;
FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
// Enable and clear the trace
tracing = TRUE;
traceLen = 0;
memset(trace, 0x44, TRACE_SIZE);
// Enable and clear the trace
iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
iso14a_clear_trace();
uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 };
if(simType == 0) {
// Use the CSN from commandline
memcpy(csn_crc, datain, 8);
doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL);
}else if(simType == 1)
{
doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL);
}
else if(simType == 2)
{
uint8_t mac_responses[64] = { 0 };
Dbprintf("Going into attack mode");
// In this mode, a number of csns are within datain. We'll simulate each one, one at a time
// in order to collect MAC's from the reader. This can later be used in an offlne-attack
// in order to obtain the keys, as in the "dismantling iclass"-paper.
int i = 0;
for( ; i < numberOfCSNS && i*8+8 < USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE; i++)
{
// The usb data is 512 bytes, fitting 65 8-byte CSNs in there.
memcpy(csn_crc, datain+(i*8), 8);
if(doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,1,mac_responses))
{
return; // Button pressed
}
}
cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8);
}
else{
// We may want a mode here where we hardcode the csns to use (from proxclone).
// That will speed things up a little, but not required just yet.
Dbprintf("The mode is not implemented, reserved for future use");
}
Dbprintf("Done...");
}
/**
* @brief Does the actual simulation
* @param csn - csn to use
* @param breakAfterMacReceived if true, returns after reader MAC has been received.
*/
int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf)
{
// CSN followed by two CRC bytes
uint8_t response2[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
uint8_t response3[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 };
uint8_t response3[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
memcpy(response3,csn,sizeof(response3));
Dbprintf("Simulating CSN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);
// e-Purse
uint8_t response4[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
if(simType == 0) {
// Use the CSN from commandline
memcpy(response3, datain, 8);
}
// Construct anticollision-CSN
rotateCSN(response3,response2);
@ -1023,6 +1042,7 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)
ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response2, 8, &response2[8], &response2[9]);
ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response3, 8, &response3[8], &response3[9]);
int exitLoop = 0;
// Reader 0a
// Tag 0f
// Reader 0c
@ -1056,7 +1076,7 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)
int resp4Len;
// + 1720..
uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
uint8_t *receivedCmd = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, RECV_CMD_SIZE);
int len;
@ -1081,40 +1101,50 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)
// Start from off (no field generated)
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
SpinDelay(200);
//FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
//SpinDelay(200);
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
SpinDelay(100);
StartCountSspClk();
// We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
FpgaSetupSsc();
// To control where we are in the protocol
int cmdsRecvd = 0;
uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk();
uint32_t t2r_time =0;
uint32_t r2t_time =0;
LED_A_ON();
for(;;) {
bool buttonPressed = false;
/** Hack for testing
memcpy(reader_mac_buf,csn,8);
exitLoop = true;
end hack **/
while(!exitLoop) {
LED_B_OFF();
//Signal tracer
// Can be used to get a trigger for an oscilloscope..
LED_C_OFF();
if(!GetIClassCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) {
DbpString("button press");
buttonPressed = true;
break;
}
r2t_time = GetCountSspClk();
//Signal tracer
LED_C_ON();
// Okay, look at the command now.
if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0a) {
if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0a ) {
// Reader in anticollission phase
resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; //order = 1;
respdata = &sof;
respsize = sizeof(sof);
//resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; order = 2;
//DbpString("Hello request from reader:");
} else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0c) {
// Reader asks for anticollission CSN
resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; //order = 2;
@ -1136,30 +1166,32 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)
LED_B_ON();
} else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x05) {
// Reader random and reader MAC!!!
// Lets store this ;-)
/*
Dbprintf(" CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
response3[0], response3[1], response3[2],
response3[3], response3[4], response3[5],
response3[6], response3[7]);
*/
Dbprintf("READER AUTH (len=%02d): %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",
len,
receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2],
receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],
receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);
// Do not respond
// We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quit
resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 5;
respdata = NULL;
respsize = 0;
if (breakAfterMacReceived){
// TODO, actually return this to the caller instead of just
// dbprintf:ing ...
Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]);
Dbprintf("RDR: (len=%02d): %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",len,
receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2],
receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5],
receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]);
if (reader_mac_buf != NULL)
{
memcpy(reader_mac_buf,receivedCmd+1,8);
}
exitLoop = true;
}
} else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x00 && len == 1) {
// Reader ends the session
resp = resp1; respLen = 0; //order = 0;
respdata = NULL;
respsize = 0;
} else {
//#db# Unknown command received from reader (len=5): 26 1 0 f6 a 44 44 44 44
// Never seen this command before
Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader (len=%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
len,
@ -1172,9 +1204,9 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)
respsize = 0;
}
if(cmdsRecvd > 999) {
DbpString("1000 commands later...");
break;
if(cmdsRecvd > 100) {
//DbpString("100 commands later...");
//break;
}
else {
cmdsRecvd++;
@ -1182,25 +1214,36 @@ void SimulateIClass(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain)
if(respLen > 0) {
SendIClassAnswer(resp, respLen, 21);
}
if (tracing) {
LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, rsamples, Uart.parityBits, TRUE);
if (respdata != NULL) {
LogTrace(respdata,respsize, rsamples, SwapBits(GetParity(respdata,respsize),respsize), FALSE);
}
if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) {
DbpString("Trace full");
break;
}
t2r_time = GetCountSspClk();
}
if (tracing) {
LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, (r2t_time-time_0)<< 4, Uart.parityBits,TRUE);
LogTrace(NULL,0, (r2t_time-time_0) << 4, 0,TRUE);
if (respdata != NULL) {
LogTrace(respdata,respsize, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4,SwapBits(GetParity(respdata,respsize),respsize),FALSE);
LogTrace(NULL,0, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4,0,FALSE);
}
if(!tracing) {
DbpString("Trace full");
//break;
}
}
memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, RECV_CMD_SIZE);
}
Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd);
//Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd);
LED_A_OFF();
LED_B_OFF();
if(buttonPressed)
{
DbpString("Button pressed");
}
return buttonPressed;
}
static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay)
@ -1433,7 +1476,7 @@ void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) {
FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
// Reset trace buffer
memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET);
traceLen = 0;
// Setup SSC

8
armsrc/iso14443a.c
View file

@ -190,8 +190,9 @@ void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len)
}
// The function LogTrace() is also used by the iClass implementation in iClass.c
bool RAMFUNC LogTrace(const uint8_t * btBytes, uint8_t iLen, uint32_t timestamp, uint32_t dwParity, bool bReader)
bool RAMFUNC LogTrace(const uint8_t * btBytes, uint8_t iLen, uint32_t timestamp, uint32_t dwParity, bool readerToTag)
{
if (!tracing) return FALSE;
// Return when trace is full
if (traceLen + sizeof(timestamp) + sizeof(dwParity) + iLen >= TRACE_SIZE) {
tracing = FALSE; // don't trace any more
@ -203,7 +204,8 @@ bool RAMFUNC LogTrace(const uint8_t * btBytes, uint8_t iLen, uint32_t timestamp,
trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp >> 8) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp >> 16) & 0xff);
trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp >> 24) & 0xff);
if (!bReader) {
if (!readerToTag) {
trace[traceLen - 1] |= 0x80;
}
trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 0) & 0xff);
@ -1859,8 +1861,10 @@ void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c)
if(param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) {
AppendCrc14443a(cmd,len);
len += 2;
lenbits += 16;
}
if(lenbits>0) {
ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd,lenbits,GetParity(cmd,lenbits/8), NULL);
} else {
ReaderTransmit(cmd,len, NULL);

273
client/cmdhficlass.c
View file

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "iso14443crc.h" // Can also be used for iClass, using 0xE012 as CRC-type
#include "data.h"
//#include "proxusb.h"
@ -21,10 +22,137 @@
#include "cmdhficlass.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
int xorbits_8(uint8_t val)
{
uint8_t res = val ^ (val >> 1); //1st pass
res = res ^ (res >> 1); // 2nd pass
res = res ^ (res >> 2); // 3rd pass
res = res ^ (res >> 4); // 4th pass
return res & 1;
}
int CmdHFiClassList(const char *Cmd)
{
bool ShowWaitCycles = false;
char param = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (param != 0) {
PrintAndLog("List data in trace buffer.");
PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass list");
PrintAndLog("h - help");
PrintAndLog("sample: hf iclass list");
return 0;
}
uint8_t got[1920];
GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
PrintAndLog("Recorded Activity");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog("Start = Start of Start Bit, End = End of last modulation. Src = Source of Transfer");
PrintAndLog("All times are in carrier periods (1/13.56Mhz)");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" Start | End | Src | Data");
PrintAndLog("-----------|-----------|-----|--------");
int i;
uint32_t first_timestamp = 0;
uint32_t timestamp;
bool tagToReader;
uint32_t parityBits;
uint8_t len;
uint8_t *frame;
uint32_t EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = 0;
for( i=0; i < 1900;)
{
//First 32 bits contain
// isResponse (1 bit)
// timestamp (remaining)
//Then paritybits
//Then length
timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i));
parityBits = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4));
len = got[i+8];
frame = (got+i+9);
uint32_t next_timestamp = (*((uint32_t *)(got+i+9))) & 0x7fffffff;
tagToReader = timestamp & 0x80000000;
timestamp &= 0x7fffffff;
if(i==0) {
first_timestamp = timestamp;
}
// Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full
if (frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[2] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) break;
char line[1000] = "";
if(len)//We have some data to display
{
int j,oddparity;
for(j = 0; j < len ; j++)
{
oddparity = 0x01 ^ xorbits_8(frame[j] & 0xFF);
if (tagToReader && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) {
sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x! ", frame[j]);
} else {
sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x ", frame[j]);
}
}
}else
{
if (ShowWaitCycles) {
sprintf(line, "fdt (Frame Delay Time): %d", (next_timestamp - timestamp));
}
}
char *crc = "";
if(len > 2)
{
uint8_t b1, b2;
if(!tagToReader && len == 4) {
// Rough guess that this is a command from the reader
// For iClass the command byte is not part of the CRC
ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, &frame[1], len-3, &b1, &b2);
}
else {
// For other data.. CRC might not be applicable (UPDATE commands etc.)
ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2);
}
if (b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) {
crc = (tagToReader & (len < 8)) ? "" : " !crc";
}
}
i += (len + 9);
EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = (*((uint32_t *)(got+i))) & 0x7fffffff;
// Not implemented for iclass on the ARM-side
//if (!ShowWaitCycles) i += 9;
PrintAndLog(" %9d | %9d | %s | %s %s",
(timestamp - first_timestamp),
(EndOfTransmissionTimestamp - first_timestamp),
(len?(tagToReader ? "Tag" : "Rdr"):" "),
line, crc);
}
return 0;
}
int CmdHFiClassListOld(const char *Cmd)
{
uint8_t got[1920];
GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
@ -50,7 +178,9 @@ int CmdHFiClassList(const char *Cmd)
isResponse = 0;
}
int metric = 0;
int parityBits = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4));
// 4 bytes of additional information...
// maximum of 32 additional parity bit information
@ -177,31 +307,92 @@ int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd)
uint8_t simType = 0;
uint8_t CSN[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
if (strlen(Cmd)<2) {
PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass sim <sim type> <CSN (16 hex symbols)>");
if (strlen(Cmd)<1) {
PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass sim [0 <CSN>] | x");
PrintAndLog(" options");
PrintAndLog(" 0 <CSN> simulate the given CSN");
PrintAndLog(" 1 simulate default CSN");
PrintAndLog(" 2 iterate CSNs, gather MACs");
PrintAndLog(" sample: hf iclass sim 0 031FEC8AF7FF12E0");
PrintAndLog(" sample: hf iclass sim 2");
return 0;
}
simType = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, CSN, 16)) {
PrintAndLog("A CSN should consist of 16 HEX symbols");
return 1;
if(simType == 0)
{
if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, CSN, 16)) {
PrintAndLog("A CSN should consist of 16 HEX symbols");
return 1;
}
PrintAndLog("--simtype:%02x csn:%s", simType, sprint_hex(CSN, 8));
}
PrintAndLog("--simtype:%02x csn:%s", simType, sprint_hex(CSN, 8));
if(simType > 2)
{
PrintAndLog("Undefined simptype %d", simType);
return 1;
}
uint8_t numberOfCSNs=0;
UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType}};
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, CSN, 8);
SendCommand(&c);
if(simType == 2)
{
UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,63}};
UsbCommand resp = {0};
/*UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 1500);
if (resp != NULL) {
uint8_t isOK = resp->arg[0] & 0xff;
PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK);
} else {
PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout");
}*/
uint8_t csns[64] = {
0x00,0x0B,0x0F,0xFF,0xF7,0xFF,0x12,0xE0 ,
0x00,0x13,0x94,0x7e,0x76,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
0x2a,0x99,0xac,0x79,0xec,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
0x17,0x12,0x01,0xfd,0xf7,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
0xcd,0x56,0x01,0x7c,0x6f,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
0x4b,0x5e,0x0b,0x72,0xef,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
0x00,0x73,0xd8,0x75,0x58,0xff,0x12,0xe0 ,
0x0c,0x90,0x32,0xf3,0x5d,0xff,0x12,0xe0 };
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, csns, 64);
SendCommand(&c);
if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, -1)) {
PrintAndLog("Command timed out");
return 0;
}
uint8_t num_mac_responses = resp.arg[1];
PrintAndLog("Mac responses: %d MACs obtained (should be 8)", num_mac_responses);
size_t datalen = 8*24;
/*
* Now, time to dump to file. We'll use this format:
* <8-byte CSN><8-byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>....
* So, it should wind up as
* 8 * 24 bytes.
*
* The returndata from the pm3 is on the following format
* <4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>
* CC are all zeroes, CSN is the same as was sent in
**/
void* dump = malloc(datalen);
memset(dump,0,datalen);//<-- Need zeroes for the CC-field
uint8_t i = 0;
for(i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++)
{
memcpy(dump+i*24, csns+i*8,8); //CSN
//8 zero bytes here...
//Then comes NR_MAC (eight bytes from the response)
memcpy(dump+i*24+16,resp.d.asBytes+i*8,8);
}
/** Now, save to dumpfile **/
saveFile("iclass_mac_attack", "bin", dump,datalen);
free(dump);
}else
{
UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType,numberOfCSNs}};
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, CSN, 8);
SendCommand(&c);
}
return 0;
}
@ -254,3 +445,53 @@ int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
return 0;
}
/**
* @brief checks if a file exists
* @param filename
* @return
*/
int fileExists(const char *filename) {
struct stat st;
int result = stat(filename, &st);
return result == 0;
}
/**
* @brief Utility function to save data to a file. This method takes a preferred name, but if that
* file already exists, it tries with another name until it finds something suitable.
* E.g. dumpdata-15.txt
* @param preferredName
* @param suffix the file suffix. Leave out the ".".
* @param data The binary data to write to the file
* @param datalen the length of the data
* @return 0 for ok, 1 for failz
*/
int saveFile(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, const void* data, size_t datalen)
{
FILE *f = fopen(preferredName, "wb");
int size = sizeof(char) * (strlen(preferredName)+strlen(suffix)+5);
char * fileName = malloc(size);
memset(fileName,0,size);
int num = 1;
sprintf(fileName,"%s.%s", preferredName, suffix);
while(fileExists(fileName))
{
sprintf(fileName,"%s-%d.%s", preferredName, num, suffix);
num++;
}
/* We should have a valid filename now, e.g. dumpdata-3.bin */
/*Opening file for writing in binary mode*/
FILE *fileHandle=fopen(fileName,"wb");
if(!f) {
PrintAndLog("Failed to write to file '%s'", fileName);
return 0;
}
fwrite(data, 1, datalen, fileHandle);
fclose(fileHandle);
PrintAndLog("Saved data to '%s'", fileName);
free(fileName);
return 0;
}

1
client/cmdhficlass.h
View file

@ -18,5 +18,6 @@ int CmdHFiClassSnoop(const char *Cmd);
int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd);
int CmdHFiClassList(const char *Cmd);
int CmdHFiClassReader(const char *Cmd);
int saveFile(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, const void* data, size_t datalen);
#endif