ADD: the option to simulate tnp3xxx inthe command "hf mf sim"

ADD: found some new default keys
ADD: changed alot of memorys buffers to use constant values.  like usbbuffer sizes, tracelogs, etc etc
ADD: all changes Peter filmoore has in his pull request.
This commit is contained in:
iceman1001 2014-11-26 13:52:39 +01:00
parent 463ca973e7
commit 95e635947b
21 changed files with 106 additions and 75 deletions

View file

@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ extern struct version_information version_information;
extern char *_bootphase1_version_pointer, _flash_start, _flash_end;
void SendVersion(void)
{
char temp[256]; /* Limited data payload in USB packets */
char temp[512]; /* Limited data payload in USB packets */
DbpString("Prox/RFID mark3 RFID instrument");
/* Try to find the bootrom version information. Expect to find a pointer at
@ -367,9 +367,8 @@ void SamyRun()
for (;;)
{
// UsbPoll(FALSE);
usb_poll();
WDT_HIT();
WDT_HIT();
// Was our button held down or pressed?
int button_pressed = BUTTON_HELD(1000);
@ -792,10 +791,15 @@ void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet, int len)
case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a:
SimulateIso14443aTag(c->arg[0], c->arg[1], c->arg[2], c->d.asBytes); // ## Simulate iso14443a tag - pass tag type & UID
break;
case CMD_EPA_PACE_COLLECT_NONCE:
EPA_PACE_Collect_Nonce(c);
break;
// case CMD_EPA_:
// EpaFoo(c);
// break;
case CMD_READER_MIFARE:
ReaderMifare(c->arg[0]);
break;

View file

@ -32,10 +32,13 @@
// The large multi-purpose buffer, typically used to hold A/D samples,
// maybe processed in some way.
uint32_t BigBuf[10000];
//#define BIG_BUFF_SIZE 10000 // PM3 w. 256KB ram
#define BIG_BUFF_SIZE 10000 // PM3 w. 512KB ram
uint32_t BigBuf[BIG_BUFF_SIZE];
// BIG CHANGE - UNDERSTAND THIS BEFORE WE COMMIT
#define TRACE_OFFSET 0
#define TRACE_SIZE 3000
#define TRACE_SIZE 4096
#define RECV_CMD_OFFSET 3032
#define RECV_CMD_SIZE 64
#define RECV_RES_OFFSET 3096
@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ uint32_t BigBuf[10000];
#define FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET 7256
#define FREE_BUFFER_SIZE 2744
extern const uint8_t OddByteParity[256];
//extern const uint8_t OddByteParity[256];
extern uint8_t *trace; // = (uint8_t *) BigBuf;
extern int traceLen; // = 0;
extern int rsamples; // = 0;

View file

@ -228,7 +228,8 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit)
// Calculate the parity bit for the client...
Uart.parityBits <<= 1;
Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.shiftReg & 0xff)];
//Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.shiftReg & 0xff)];
Uart.parityBits ^= oddparity(Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);
Uart.bitCnt = 0;
Uart.shiftReg = 0;
@ -251,7 +252,8 @@ static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit)
// Calculate the parity bit for the client...
Uart.parityBits <<= 1;
Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.dropPosition & 0xff)];
//Uart.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Uart.dropPosition & 0xff)];
Uart.parityBits ^= oddparity((Uart.dropPosition & 0xff));
Uart.bitCnt = 0;
Uart.shiftReg = 0;
@ -452,7 +454,6 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
else {
modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit;
modulation |= ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit;
//modulation = ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit;
Demod.samples += 4;
@ -488,7 +489,8 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0x0f;
Demod.len++;
Demod.parityBits <<= 1;
Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[0x0f];
//Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[0x0f];
Demod.parityBits ^= oddparity(0x0f);
Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;
// error = 0x0f;
return TRUE;
@ -613,7 +615,8 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v)
// FOR ISO15639 PARITY NOT SEND OTA, JUST CALCULATE IT FOR THE CLIENT
Demod.parityBits <<= 1;
Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Demod.shiftReg & 0xff)];
//Demod.parityBits ^= OddByteParity[(Demod.shiftReg & 0xff)];
Demod.parityBits ^= oddparity((Demod.shiftReg & 0xff));
Demod.bitCount = 0;
Demod.shiftReg = 0;
@ -870,10 +873,7 @@ static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen)
}
if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
/*if(OutOfNDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) {
*len = Uart.byteCnt;
return TRUE;
}*/
if(OutOfNDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {
*len = Uart.byteCnt;
return TRUE;
@ -1395,7 +1395,6 @@ void ReaderTransmitIClass(uint8_t* frame, int len)
int par = 0;
// This is tied to other size changes
// uint8_t* frame_addr = ((uint8_t*)BigBuf) + 2024;
CodeIClassCommand(frame,len);
// Select the card
@ -1435,7 +1434,7 @@ static int GetIClassAnswer(uint8_t *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples,
for(;;) {
WDT_HIT();
if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE;
if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE;
if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // To make use of exact timing of next command from reader!!
@ -1446,10 +1445,7 @@ static int GetIClassAnswer(uint8_t *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples,
b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
skip = !skip;
if(skip) continue;
/*if(ManchesterDecoding((b>>4) & 0xf)) {
*samples = ((c - 1) << 3) + 4;
return TRUE;
}*/
if(ManchesterDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {
*samples = c << 3;
return TRUE;

View file

@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ uint32_t LastProxToAirDuration;
#define SEC_Y 0x00
#define SEC_Z 0xc0
//replaced large parity table with small parity generation function - saves flash code
/*
const uint8_t OddByteParity[256] = {
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
@ -142,7 +144,7 @@ const uint8_t OddByteParity[256] = {
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1
};
*/
void iso14a_set_trigger(bool enable) {
trigger = enable;
@ -165,10 +167,12 @@ void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) {
// Generate the parity value for a byte sequence
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
byte_t oddparity (const byte_t bt)
{
return OddByteParity[bt];
}
*/
uint32_t GetParity(const uint8_t * pbtCmd, int iLen)
{
@ -178,7 +182,8 @@ uint32_t GetParity(const uint8_t * pbtCmd, int iLen)
// Generate the parity bits
for (i = 0; i < iLen; i++) {
// and save them to a 32Bit word
dwPar |= ((OddByteParity[pbtCmd[i]]) << i);
//dwPar |= ((OddByteParity[pbtCmd[i]]) << i);
dwPar |= (oddparity(pbtCmd[i]) << i);
}
return dwPar;
}
@ -683,7 +688,8 @@ static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, uint32_t dwParity
}
// Get the parity bit
if ((dwParity >> i) & 0x01) {
//if ((dwParity >> i) & 0x01) {
if (oddparity(cmd[i]) & 0x01) {
ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D;
LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4;
} else {
@ -891,6 +897,12 @@ void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
response1[1] = 0x00;
sak = 0x28;
} break;
case 5: { // MIFARE TNP3XXX
// Says: I am a toy
response1[0] = 0x01;
response1[1] = 0x0f;
sak = 0x01;
} break;
default: {
Dbprintf("Error: unkown tagtype (%d)",tagType);
return;
@ -1695,7 +1707,7 @@ int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t* uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t* p_hi14a_card, u
memcpy(uid_resp,resp,4);
}
uid_resp_len = 4;
// Dbprintf("uid: %02x %02x %02x %02x",uid_resp[0],uid_resp[1],uid_resp[2],uid_resp[3]);
// calculate crypto UID. Always use last 4 Bytes.
if(cuid_ptr) {
@ -1713,6 +1725,8 @@ int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t* uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t* p_hi14a_card, u
if (!ReaderReceive(resp)) return 0;
sak = resp[0];
//Dbprintf("SAK: %02x",resp[0]);
// Test if more parts of the uid are comming
if ((sak & 0x04) /* && uid_resp[0] == 0x88 */) {
// Remove first byte, 0x88 is not an UID byte, it CT, see page 3 of:
@ -1770,8 +1784,7 @@ void iso14443a_setup(uint8_t fpga_minor_mode) {
SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);
// Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
if (fpga_minor_mode == FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD
|| fpga_minor_mode == FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN) {
if (fpga_minor_mode == FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD || fpga_minor_mode == FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN) {
LED_D_ON();
} else {
LED_D_OFF();
@ -1859,10 +1872,10 @@ void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c)
if(param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) {
AppendCrc14443a(cmd,len);
len += 2;
lenbits += 16;
if(lenbits>0)
lenbits += 16;
}
if(lenbits>0) {
ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd,lenbits,GetParity(cmd,lenbits/8), NULL);
} else {
ReaderTransmit(cmd,len, NULL);
@ -1937,8 +1950,8 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
uint32_t nt = 0;
uint32_t previous_nt = 0;
static uint32_t nt_attacked = 0;
byte_t par_list[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
byte_t ks_list[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
byte_t par_list[8] = {0x00};
byte_t ks_list[8] = {0x00};
static uint32_t sync_time;
static uint32_t sync_cycles;
@ -1947,8 +1960,6 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
uint16_t consecutive_resyncs = 0;
int isOK = 0;
if (first_try) {
mf_nr_ar3 = 0;
iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
@ -1971,6 +1982,7 @@ void ReaderMifare(bool first_try)
LED_C_OFF();
Dbprintf("Mifare: Before loopen");
for(uint16_t i = 0; TRUE; i++) {
WDT_HIT();

View file

@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ typedef struct {
extern byte_t oddparity (const byte_t bt);
//extern byte_t oddparity (const byte_t bt);
extern uint32_t GetParity(const uint8_t *pbtCmd, int iLen);
extern void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t *data, int len);

View file

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ extern int MF_DBGLEVEL;
#define cardSTATE_TO_IDLE() cardSTATE = MFEMUL_IDLE; LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF();
//functions
uint8_t* mifare_get_bigbufptr(void);
int mifare_sendcmd_short(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data, uint8_t* answer, uint32_t *timing);
int mifare_sendcmd_short_special(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t *data, uint8_t* amswer, uint8_t *timing);
int mifare_sendcmd_short_mfucauth(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t *data, uint8_t* amswer, uint32_t *timing);

View file

@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
#include <util.h>
int strlen(const char *str);
void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, int len);
RAMFUNC void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, int len);
void *memset(void *dest, int c, int len);
int memcmp(const void *av, const void *bv, int len);
RAMFUNC int memcmp(const void *av, const void *bv, int len);
void memxor(uint8_t * dest, uint8_t * src, size_t len);
char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, unsigned int n);
char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src);

View file

@ -85,6 +85,15 @@ int32_t le24toh (uint8_t data[3])
return (data[2] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
}
//added here for parity calulations
uint8_t oddparity(uint8_t bt)
{
uint16_t v = bt;
v ^= v >> 4;
v &= 0xF;
return ((0x9669 >> v) & 1);
}
void LEDsoff()
{
LED_A_OFF();

View file

@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ uint64_t bytes_to_num(uint8_t* src, size_t len);
void rol(uint8_t *data, const size_t len);
void lsl (uint8_t *data, size_t len);
int32_t le24toh (uint8_t data[3]);
//added parity generation function here
uint8_t oddparity(uint8_t bt);
void SpinDelay(int ms);
void SpinDelayUs(int us);

View file

@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd)
ShowWaitCycles = true;
}
uint8_t got[1920];
uint8_t got[TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE];
GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd)
uint32_t EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = 0;
for (;;) {
if(i >= 1900) {
if(i >= TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
break;
}
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd)
if (len > 100) {
break;
}
if (i + len >= 1900) {
if (i + len >= TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
break;
}
@ -400,6 +400,7 @@ int CmdHF14ASim(const char *Cmd)
PrintAndLog(" 2 = MIFARE Ultralight");
PrintAndLog(" 3 = MIFARE DESFIRE");
PrintAndLog(" 4 = ISO/IEC 14443-4");
PrintAndLog(" 5 = MIFARE TNP3XXX");
PrintAndLog("");
return 1;
}
@ -628,7 +629,7 @@ static void waitCmd(uint8_t iSelect)
UsbCommand resp;
char *hexout;
if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,10000)) {
recv = resp.d.asBytes;
uint8_t iLen = iSelect ? resp.arg[1] : resp.arg[0];
PrintAndLog("received %i octets",iLen);

View file

@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ demodError:
int CmdHF14BList(const char *Cmd)
{
uint8_t got[960];
uint8_t got[TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE];
GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
@ -156,9 +156,8 @@ int CmdHF14BList(const char *Cmd)
int prev = -1;
for(;;) {
if(i >= 900) {
break;
}
if(i >= TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE) { break; }
bool isResponse;
int timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i));
@ -175,7 +174,7 @@ int CmdHF14BList(const char *Cmd)
if(len > 100) {
break;
}
if(i + len >= 900) {
if(i + len >= TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
break;
}
@ -357,7 +356,7 @@ int CmdHF14BCmdRaw (const char *cmd) {
SendCommand(&c);
if (reply) {
if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,10000)) {
recv = resp.d.asBytes;
PrintAndLog("received %i octets",resp.arg[0]);
if(!resp.arg[0])

View file

@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ int CmdHFEPACollectPACENonces(const char *Cmd)
SendCommand(&c);
UsbCommand resp;
WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp);
// check if command failed
if (resp.arg[0] != 0) {
@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ int CmdHFEPACollectPACENonces(const char *Cmd)
return 1;
}
// UI-related stuff
// UI-related stuff
static const command_t CommandTable[] =

View file

@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassList(const char *Cmd)
return 0;
}
uint8_t got[1920];
uint8_t got[TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE];
GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ int CmdHFiClassList(const char *Cmd)
uint32_t EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = 0;
for( i=0; i < 1900;)
for( i=0; i < TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE;)
{
//First 32 bits contain
// isResponse (1 bit)

View file

@ -2003,7 +2003,7 @@ int CmdHF14AMfCSave(const char *Cmd) {
int CmdHF14AMfSniff(const char *Cmd){
// params
bool wantLogToFile = 0;
bool wantDecrypt = 0;
//bool wantSaveToEml = 0; TODO
@ -2031,8 +2031,8 @@ int CmdHF14AMfSniff(const char *Cmd){
PrintAndLog(" l - save encrypted sequence to logfile `uid.log`");
PrintAndLog(" d - decrypt sequence and put it to log file `uid.log`");
PrintAndLog(" n/a e - decrypt sequence, collect read and write commands and save the result of the sequence to emulator memory");
PrintAndLog(" r - decrypt sequence, collect read and write commands and save the result of the sequence to emulator dump file `uid.eml`");
PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf sniff [l][d][e][r]");
PrintAndLog(" f - decrypt sequence, collect read and write commands and save the result of the sequence to emulator dump file `uid.eml`");
PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mf sniff [l][d][e][f]");
PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf sniff l d e");
return 0;
}
@ -2220,9 +2220,6 @@ int GetCardSize()
return -1;
}
static command_t CommandTable[] =
{
{"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},

View file

@ -27,9 +27,9 @@
uint8_t CMDPOS = 0;
uint8_t LENPOS = 1;
uint8_t key_zero_data[16] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };
uint8_t key_zero_data[16] = { 0x00 };
uint8_t key_ones_data[16] = { 0x01 };
uint8_t key_defa_data[16] = { 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f };
uint8_t key_ones_data[16] = { 0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01 };
uint8_t key_picc_data[16] = { 0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f };
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
@ -537,11 +537,6 @@ int CmdHF14ADesEnumApplications(const char *Cmd){
return 1;
}
int CmdHF14ADesNonces(const char *Cmd){
return 1;
}
//
// MIAFRE DesFire Authentication
//
#define BUFSIZE 256
@ -670,7 +665,6 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] =
{"wb", CmdHF14ADesWb, 0, "write MIFARE DesFire block"},
{"info", CmdHF14ADesInfo, 0, "Get MIFARE DesFire information"},
{"enum", CmdHF14ADesEnumApplications,0, "Tries enumerate all applications"},
{"nonce", CmdHF14ADesNonces, 0, "<n> Collect n>0 nonces"},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};

View file

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ int CmdHF14ADesRb(const char* cmd);
int CmdHF14ADesWb(const char* cmd);
int CmdHF14ADesInfo(const char *Cmd);
int CmdHF14ADesEnumApplications(const char *Cmd);
int CmdHF14ADesNonces(const char *Cmd);
char * GetCardSizeStr( uint8_t fsize );
char * GetVendorStr( uint8_t id);
char * GetProtocolStr(uint8_t id);

View file

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ size_t nbytes(size_t nbits) {
int CmdLFHitagList(const char *Cmd)
{
uint8_t got[3000];
uint8_t got[TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE];
GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
@ -44,9 +44,8 @@ int CmdLFHitagList(const char *Cmd)
FILE* pf = NULL;
for (;;) {
if(i >= 1900) {
break;
}
if(i >= TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE) { break; }
bool isResponse;
int timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i));
@ -71,9 +70,7 @@ int CmdLFHitagList(const char *Cmd)
if (len > 100) {
break;
}
if (i + len >= 1900) {
break;
}
if (i + len >= TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE) { break;}
uint8_t *frame = (got+i+9);

View file

@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
#include <stdint.h>
//trace buffer size as defined in armsrc/apps.h TRACE_SIZE
#define TRACE_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
#define FILE_PATH_SIZE 1000
#define SAMPLE_BUFFER_SIZE 64

View file

@ -147,6 +147,18 @@ local _keys = {
--]]
'4b0b20107ccb',
--[[
Kiev metro cards
--]]
'8fe644038790',
'f14ee7cae863',
'632193be1c3c',
'569369c5a0e5',
'9de89e070277',
'eff603e1efe9',
'644672bd4afe',
'b5ff67cba951',
}
---

View file

@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ local function main(args)
err = LoadEmulator(blocks)
if err then return oops(err) end
core.clearCommandBuffer()
print('The simulation is now prepared. run \"hf mf sim\" ')
print('The simulation is now prepared.\n --> run \"hf mf sim 5 '..uid..'\" <--')
end
end
main(args)

View file

@ -112,7 +112,9 @@ typedef struct {
#define CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_LEGIC_RF 0x0387
#define CMD_READER_LEGIC_RF 0x0388
#define CMD_WRITER_LEGIC_RF 0x0389
#define CMD_EPA_PACE_COLLECT_NONCE 0x038A
//#define CMD_EPA_ 0x038B
#define CMD_SNOOP_ICLASS 0x0392
#define CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS 0x0393