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# Desfire card
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## Documentation
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[Desfire Light datasheet MF2DLHX0](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/MF2DLHX0.pdf)
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[Desfire Light datasheet MF2DL(H)x0](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/MF2DLHX0.pdf)
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[Features and Hints AN12343](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN12343.pdf)
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[Quick Start Guide AN12341](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN12341.pdf)
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[LRP Specification](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN12304.pdf)
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@ -127,28 +127,57 @@ create standard file with mac access mode and specified access settings. access
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`hf mfdes deletefile --aid 123456 --fid 01` - delete file
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### How to read/write files
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read:
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*read:*
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`hf mfdes read --aid 123456 --fid 01` - autodetect file type (with `hf mfdes getfilesettings`) and read its contents
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`hf mfdes read --aid 123456 --fid 01 --type record --offset 000000 --length 000001` - read one last record from a record file
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read via iso command set:
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*read via iso command set:*
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Here needs to specify type of the file because there is no `hf mfdes getfilesettings` in the iso command set
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`hf mfdes read --aid 123456 --fileisoid 1000 --type data -c iso` - select application via native command and then read file via iso
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`hf mfdes read --appisoid 0102 --fileisoid 1000 --type data -c iso` - select all via iso commands and then read
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`hf mfdes read --appisoid 0102 --fileisoid 1100 --type record -c iso --offset 000005 --length 000001` - read one record (number 5) from file 1100 via iso command set
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`hf mfdes read --appisoid 0102 --fileisoid 1100 --type record -c iso --offset 000005 --length 000000` - read all the records (from 5 to 1) from file 1100 via iso command set
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write:
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*write:*
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`hf mfdes write --aid 123456 --fid 01 -d 01020304` - autodetect file type (with `hf mfdes getfilesettings`) and write data with offset 0
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`hf mfdes write --aid 123456 --fid 01 --type data -d 01020304 --commit` - write backup data file and commit
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`hf mfdes write --aid 123456 --fid 01 --type value -d 00000001` increment value file
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`hf mfdes write --aid 123456 --fid 01 --type value -d 00000001 --debit` decrement value file
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`hf mfdes write --aid 123456 --fid 01 --type record -d 01020304` write data to a record file
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`hf mfdes write --aid 123456 --fid 01 --type record -d 01020304 --updaterec 0` update record 0 (lastest) in the record file.
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write via iso command set:
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*write via iso command set:*
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`hf mfdes write --appisoid 1234 --fileisoid 1000 --type data -c iso -d 01020304` write data to std/backup file via iso commandset
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`hf mfdes write --appisoid 1234 --fileisoid 2000 --type record -c iso -d 01020304` send record to record file via iso commandset
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transactions:
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*transactions:*
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for more detailed samples look at the next howto.
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`hf mfdes write --aid 123456 --fid 01 -d 01020304 --readerid 010203` write data to the file with CommitReaderID command before and CommitTransaction after write
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### How to work with transactions
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### How to work with transaction mac
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There are two types of transactions with mac: with and without the CommitReaderID command. This type can be chosen by `hf mfdes createmacfile` command.
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By default, the application works with transactions. All the write operations except write to standard file need to be committed by CommitTransaction command.
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CommitTransaction command issued at the end of each write operation (except standard file).
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Mac mode of transactions can be switched on by creation mac file. There may be only one file with this file type for one application.
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Command CommitReaderID enable/disable mode can be chosen at the creation of this file.
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When CommitReaderID is enabled - needs to issue this command once per transaction. The transaction can't be committed without this command.
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When the command is disabled - CommitReaderID returns an error.
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*more info from MF2DL(H)x0 datasheet (link at the top of this document):*
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10.3.2.1 Transaction MAC Counter (page 41)
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10.3.2.5 Transaction MAC Reader ID and its encryption (page 43)
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10.3.3 Transaction MAC Enabling (page 44)
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10.3.4 Transaction MAC Calculation (page 45)
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10.3.4.3 CommitReaderID Command (page 47)
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*create mac file:*
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`hf mfdes createmacfile --aid 123456 --fid 0f --rawrights 0FF0 --mackey 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff --mackeyver 01` - create transaction mac file. CommitReaderID disabled
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`hf mfdes createmacfile --aid 123456 --fid 0f --rawrights 0F10 --mackey 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff --mackeyver 01` - create transaction mac file. CommitReaderID enabled with key 1
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*read mac and transactions counter from mac file:*
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`hf mfdes read --aid 123456 --fid 0f` - with type autodetect
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*write to data file without CommitReaderID:*
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`hf mfdes write --aid 123456 --fid 01 -d 01020304`
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*write to data file with CommitReaderID:*
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`hf mfdes write --aid 123456 --fid 01 -d 01020304 --readerid 010203`
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*write to data file with CommitReaderID and decode previous reader id:*
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step 1. read mac file or read all the files to get transaction mac counter
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`hf mfdes read --aid 123456 --fid 0f` - read mac file
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`hf mfdes dump --aid 123456` - read all the files
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step 2. write something to a file with CommitReaderID command and provide the key that was set by `hf mfdes createmacfile` command
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`hf mfdes write --aid 123456 --fid 01 -d 01020304 --readerid 010203 --trkey 00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff`
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