//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Ultralight Code (c) 2013,2014 Midnitesnake & Andy Davies of Pentura // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // High frequency MIFARE ULTRALIGHT (C) commands //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include #include "cmdhfmf.h" #include "cmdhf14a.h" uint8_t MAX_ULTRA_BLOCKS = 0x0f; uint8_t MAX_ULTRAC_BLOCKS = 0x2c; uint8_t key1_blnk_data[16] = { 0x00 }; uint8_t key2_defa_data[16] = { 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f }; uint8_t key3_3des_data[16] = { 0x49,0x45,0x4D,0x4B,0x41,0x45,0x52,0x42,0x21,0x4E,0x41,0x43,0x55,0x4F,0x59,0x46 }; uint8_t key4_nfc_data[16] = { 0x42,0x52,0x45,0x41,0x4b,0x4d,0x45,0x49,0x46,0x59,0x4f,0x55,0x43,0x41,0x4e,0x21 }; uint8_t key5_ones_data[16] = { 0x01 }; static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); int CmdHF14AMfUInfo(const char *Cmd){ uint8_t datatemp[7] = {0x00}; uint8_t isOK = 0; uint8_t *data = NULL; UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFAREU_READCARD, {0, 4}}; SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand resp; if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)) { isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; data = resp.d.asBytes; if (!isOK) { PrintAndLog("Error reading from tag"); return -1; } } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timed out"); return -1; } PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("-- Mifare Ultralight / Ultralight-C Tag Information ---------"); PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------"); // UID memcpy( datatemp, data, 3); memcpy( datatemp+3, data+4, 4); PrintAndLog("MANUFACTURER : %s", getTagInfo(datatemp[0])); PrintAndLog(" UID : %s ", sprint_hex(datatemp, 7)); // BBC // CT (cascade tag byte) 0x88 xor SN0 xor SN1 xor SN2 int crc0 = 0x88 ^ data[0] ^ data[1] ^data[2]; if ( data[3] == crc0 ) PrintAndLog(" BCC0 : %02x - Ok", data[3]); else PrintAndLog(" BCC0 : %02x - crc should be %02x", data[3], crc0); int crc1 = data[4] ^ data[5] ^ data[6] ^data[7]; if ( data[8] == crc1 ) PrintAndLog(" BCC1 : %02x - Ok", data[8]); else PrintAndLog(" BCC1 : %02x - crc should be %02x", data[8], crc1 ); PrintAndLog(" Internal : %s ", sprint_hex(data + 9, 1)); memcpy(datatemp, data+10, 2); PrintAndLog(" Lock : %s - %s", sprint_hex(datatemp, 2),printBits( 2, &datatemp) ); PrintAndLog(" OneTimePad : %s ", sprint_hex(data + 3*4, 4)); PrintAndLog(""); return 0; } // // Mifare Ultralight Write Single Block // int CmdHF14AMfUWrBl(const char *Cmd){ uint8_t blockNo = 0; bool chinese_card = 0; uint8_t bldata[16] = {0x00}; UsbCommand resp; if (strlen(Cmd)<3) { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mfu wrbl [w]"); PrintAndLog(" [block number] "); PrintAndLog(" [block data] - (8 hex symbols)"); PrintAndLog(" [w] - Chinese magic ultralight-c tag "); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mfu wrbl 0 01020304"); return 0; } blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); if (blockNo>MAX_ULTRA_BLOCKS){ PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 15 for Ultralight Cards!"); return 1; } if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, bldata, 8)) { PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols"); return 1; } if (strchr(Cmd,'w') != 0) { chinese_card=1; } switch(blockNo){ case 0: if (!chinese_card){ PrintAndLog("Access Denied"); }else{ PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%02x", blockNo); PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4)); UsbCommand d = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}}; memcpy(d.d.asBytes,bldata, 4); SendCommand(&d); if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); } } break; case 1: if (!chinese_card){ PrintAndLog("Access Denied"); }else{ PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%02x", blockNo); PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4)); UsbCommand d = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}}; memcpy(d.d.asBytes,bldata, 4); SendCommand(&d); if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); } } break; case 2: if (!chinese_card){ PrintAndLog("Access Denied"); }else{ PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%02x", blockNo); PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4)); UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, bldata, 4); SendCommand(&c); if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); } } break; case 3: PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%02x", blockNo); PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4)); UsbCommand d = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}}; memcpy(d.d.asBytes,bldata, 4); SendCommand(&d); if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); } break; default: PrintAndLog("--block no:%02x", blockNo); PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4)); UsbCommand e = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}}; memcpy(e.d.asBytes,bldata, 4); SendCommand(&e); if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); } break; } return 0; } // // Mifare Ultralight Read Single Block // int CmdHF14AMfURdBl(const char *Cmd){ uint8_t blockNo = 0; if (strlen(Cmd)<1) { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mfu rdbl "); PrintAndLog(" sample: hfu mfu rdbl 0"); return 0; } blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); // if (blockNo>MAX_ULTRA_BLOCKS){ // PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 15 for Ultralight Cards!"); // return 1; // } PrintAndLog("--block no:%02x", (int)blockNo); UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFAREU_READBL, {blockNo}}; SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand resp; if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; uint8_t * data = resp.d.asBytes; if (isOK) PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x data:%s", isOK, sprint_hex(data, 4)); else PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); } return 0; } // // Mifare Ultralight / Ultralight-C; Read and Dump Card Contents // int CmdHF14AMfUDump(const char *Cmd){ FILE *fout; char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00}; char * fnameptr = filename; uint8_t *lockbytes_t = NULL; uint8_t lockbytes[2] = {0x00}; uint8_t *lockbytes_t2 = NULL; uint8_t lockbytes2[2] = {0x00}; bool bit[16] = {0x00}; bool bit2[16] = {0x00}; int i; uint8_t BlockNo = 0; int Pages = 16; bool tmplockbit = false; uint8_t isOK = 0; uint8_t *data = NULL; char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { PrintAndLog("Reads all pages from Mifare Ultralight or Ultralight-C tag."); PrintAndLog("It saves binary dump into the file `filename.bin` or `cardUID.bin`"); PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mfu dump "); PrintAndLog(" optional cardtype c == Ultralight-C, if not defaults to Ultralight"); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mfu dump"); PrintAndLog(" : hf mfu dump myfile"); PrintAndLog(" : hf mfu dump c myfile"); return 0; } // UL or UL-C? Pages = (cmdp == 'c' || cmdp == 'C') ? 44 : 16; PrintAndLog("Dumping Ultralight%s Card Data...", (Pages ==16)?"":"-C"); UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFAREU_READCARD, {BlockNo,Pages}}; SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand resp; if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; if (!isOK) { PrintAndLog("Command error"); return 0; } data = resp.d.asBytes; } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); return 0; } // Load lock bytes. int j = 0; lockbytes_t = data + 8; lockbytes[0] = lockbytes_t[2]; lockbytes[1] = lockbytes_t[3]; for(j = 0; j < 16; j++){ bit[j] = lockbytes[j/8] & ( 1 <<(7-j%8)); } // Load bottom lockbytes if available if ( Pages == 44 ) { lockbytes_t2 = data + (40*4); lockbytes2[0] = lockbytes_t2[2]; lockbytes2[1] = lockbytes_t2[3]; for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) { bit2[j] = lockbytes2[j/8] & ( 1 <<(7-j%8)); } } for (i = 0; i < Pages; ++i) { if ( i < 3 ) { PrintAndLog("Block %02x:%s ", i,sprint_hex(data + i * 4, 4)); continue; } switch(i){ case 3: tmplockbit = bit[4]; break; case 4: tmplockbit = bit[3]; break; case 5: tmplockbit = bit[2]; break; case 6: tmplockbit = bit[1]; break; case 7: tmplockbit = bit[0]; break; case 8: tmplockbit = bit[15]; break; case 9: tmplockbit = bit[14]; break; case 10: tmplockbit = bit[13]; break; case 11: tmplockbit = bit[12]; break; case 12: tmplockbit = bit[11]; break; case 13: tmplockbit = bit[10]; break; case 14: tmplockbit = bit[9]; break; case 15: tmplockbit = bit[8]; break; case 16: case 17: case 18: case 19: tmplockbit = bit2[6]; break; case 20: case 21: case 22: case 23: tmplockbit = bit2[5]; break; case 24: case 25: case 26: case 27: tmplockbit = bit2[4]; break; case 28: case 29: case 30: case 31: tmplockbit = bit2[2]; break; case 32: case 33: case 34: case 35: tmplockbit = bit2[1]; break; case 36: case 37: case 38: case 39: tmplockbit = bit2[0]; break; case 40: tmplockbit = bit2[12]; break; case 41: tmplockbit = bit2[11]; break; case 42: tmplockbit = bit2[10]; break; //auth0 case 43: tmplockbit = bit2[9]; break; //auth1 default: break; } PrintAndLog("Block %02x:%s [%d]", i,sprint_hex(data + i * 4, 4),tmplockbit); } int len = 0; if ( Pages == 16 ) len = param_getstr(Cmd,0,filename); else len = param_getstr(Cmd,1,filename); if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; // user supplied filename? if (len < 1) { // UID = data 0-1-2 4-5-6-7 (skips a beat) sprintf(fnameptr, "%02X", data[0]); fnameptr += 2; sprintf(fnameptr, "%02X", data[1]); fnameptr += 2; sprintf(fnameptr, "%02X", data[2]); fnameptr += 2; sprintf(fnameptr, "%02X", data[4]); fnameptr += 2; sprintf(fnameptr, "%02X", data[5]); fnameptr += 2; sprintf(fnameptr, "%02X", data[6]); fnameptr += 2; sprintf(fnameptr, "%02X", data[7]); fnameptr += 2; } else { fnameptr += len; } // add file extension sprintf(fnameptr, ".bin"); if ((fout = fopen(filename,"wb")) == NULL) { PrintAndLog("Could not create file name %s", filename); return 1; } fwrite( data, 1, Pages*4, fout ); fclose(fout); PrintAndLog("Dumped %d pages, wrote %d bytes to %s", Pages, Pages*4, filename); return 0; } // Needed to Authenticate to Ultralight C tags void rol (uint8_t *data, const size_t len){ uint8_t first = data[0]; for (size_t i = 0; i < len-1; i++) { data[i] = data[i+1]; } data[len-1] = first; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Ultralight C Methods //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // Ultralight C Authentication Demo {currently uses hard-coded key} // int CmdHF14AMfucAuth(const char *Cmd){ uint8_t blockNo = 0, keyNo = 0; uint8_t e_RndB[8] = {0x00}; uint32_t cuid = 0; unsigned char RndARndB[16] = {0x00}; uint8_t key[16] = {0x00}; DES_cblock RndA, RndB; DES_cblock iv; DES_key_schedule ks1,ks2; DES_cblock key1,key2; char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); // memset(iv, 0, 8); if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mfu auth k "); PrintAndLog(" 1 = all zeros key"); PrintAndLog(" 2 = 0x00-0x0F key"); PrintAndLog(" 3 = nfc key"); PrintAndLog(" 4 = all ones key"); PrintAndLog(" defaults to 3DES standard key"); PrintAndLog(" sample : hf mfu auth k"); PrintAndLog(" : hf mfu auth k 3"); return 0; } //Change key to user defined one if (cmdp == 'k' || cmdp == 'K'){ keyNo = param_get8(Cmd, 1); switch(keyNo){ case 0: memcpy(key,key1_blnk_data,16); break; case 1: memcpy(key,key2_defa_data,16); break; case 2: memcpy(key,key4_nfc_data,16); break; case 3: memcpy(key,key5_ones_data,16); break; default: memcpy(key,key3_3des_data,16); break; } } else { memcpy(key,key3_3des_data,16); } memcpy(key1,key,8); memcpy(key2,key+8,8); DES_set_key((DES_cblock *)key1,&ks1); DES_set_key((DES_cblock *)key2,&ks2); //Auth1 UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFAREUC_AUTH1, {blockNo}}; SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand resp; if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; cuid = resp.arg[1]; uint8_t * data= resp.d.asBytes; if (isOK){ PrintAndLog("enc(RndB):%s", sprint_hex(data+1, 8)); memcpy(e_RndB,data+1,8); } } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); return 0; } //Do crypto magic DES_random_key(&RndA); DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(e_RndB,RndB,sizeof(e_RndB),&ks1,&ks2,&iv,0); PrintAndLog(" RndB:%s",sprint_hex(RndB, 8)); PrintAndLog(" RndA:%s",sprint_hex(RndA, 8)); rol(RndB,8); memcpy(RndARndB,RndA,8); memcpy(RndARndB+8,RndB,8); PrintAndLog(" RA+B:%s",sprint_hex(RndARndB, 16)); DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(RndARndB,RndARndB,sizeof(RndARndB),&ks1,&ks2,&e_RndB,1); PrintAndLog("enc(RA+B):%s",sprint_hex(RndARndB, 16)); //Auth2 UsbCommand d = {CMD_MIFAREUC_AUTH2, {cuid}}; memcpy(d.d.asBytes,RndARndB, 16); SendCommand(&d); UsbCommand respb; if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&respb,1500)) { uint8_t isOK = respb.arg[0] & 0xff; uint8_t * data2= respb.d.asBytes; if (isOK){ PrintAndLog("enc(RndA'):%s", sprint_hex(data2+1, 8)); } } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); return 0; } return 1; } // // Ultralight C Read Single Block // int CmdHF14AMfUCRdBl(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t blockNo = 0; if (strlen(Cmd)<1) { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mfu crdbl "); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mfu crdbl 0"); return 0; } blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); if (blockNo>MAX_ULTRAC_BLOCKS){ PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of readable blocks is 44 for Ultralight Cards!"); return 1; } PrintAndLog("--block no:%02x", (int)blockNo); //Read Block UsbCommand e = {CMD_MIFAREU_READBL, {blockNo}}; SendCommand(&e); UsbCommand resp_c; if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp_c,1500)) { uint8_t isOK = resp_c.arg[0] & 0xff; uint8_t * data = resp_c.d.asBytes; if (isOK) PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x data:%s", isOK, sprint_hex(data, 4)); else PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); } return 0; } // // Mifare Ultralight C Write Single Block // int CmdHF14AMfUCWrBl(const char *Cmd){ uint8_t blockNo = 0; bool chinese_card = 0; uint8_t bldata[16] = {0x00}; UsbCommand resp; if (strlen(Cmd)<3) { PrintAndLog("Usage: hf mfu cwrbl [w]"); PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mfu wrbl 0 01020304"); return 0; } blockNo = param_get8(Cmd, 0); if (blockNo>(MAX_ULTRAC_BLOCKS+4)){ PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 47 for Ultralight Cards!"); return 1; } if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, bldata, 8)) { PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols"); return 1; } if (strchr(Cmd,'w') != 0) { chinese_card=1; } switch(blockNo){ case 0: if (!chinese_card){ PrintAndLog("Access Denied"); }else{ PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%02x", blockNo); PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4)); UsbCommand d = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}}; memcpy(d.d.asBytes,bldata, 4); SendCommand(&d); if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); } } break; case 1: if (!chinese_card){ PrintAndLog("Access Denied"); }else{ PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%02x", blockNo); PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4)); UsbCommand d = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}}; memcpy(d.d.asBytes,bldata, 4); SendCommand(&d); if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); } } break; case 2: if (!chinese_card){ PrintAndLog("Access Denied"); }else{ PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%02x", blockNo); PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4)); UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, bldata, 4); SendCommand(&c); if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); } } break; case 3: PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%02x", blockNo); PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4)); UsbCommand d = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}}; memcpy(d.d.asBytes,bldata, 4); SendCommand(&d); if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); } break; default: PrintAndLog("--block no:%02x", blockNo); PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata, 4)); UsbCommand e = {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL, {blockNo}}; memcpy(e.d.asBytes,bldata, 4); SendCommand(&e); if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1500)) { uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK); } else { PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); } break; } return 0; } //------------------------------------ // Menu Stuff //------------------------------------ static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1,"This help"}, {"dbg", CmdHF14AMfDbg, 0,"Set default debug mode"}, {"info", CmdHF14AMfUInfo, 0,"Taginfo"}, {"rdbl", CmdHF14AMfURdBl, 0,"Read block - MIFARE Ultralight"}, {"dump", CmdHF14AMfUDump, 0,"Dump MIFARE Ultralight / Ultralight-C tag to binary file"}, {"wrbl", CmdHF14AMfUWrBl, 0,"Write block - MIFARE Ultralight"}, {"crdbl", CmdHF14AMfUCRdBl, 0,"Read block - MIFARE Ultralight C"}, {"cwrbl", CmdHF14AMfUCWrBl, 0,"Write MIFARE Ultralight C block"}, {"cauth", CmdHF14AMfucAuth, 0,"try a Ultralight C Authentication"}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} }; int CmdHFMFUltra(const char *Cmd){ WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL,100); CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); return 0; } int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd){ CmdsHelp(CommandTable); return 0; }