//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh // 2016,2017, marshmellow, iceman // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Low frequency HID commands //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "cmdlfhid.h" #ifndef BITS # define BITS 96 #endif static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); int usage_lf_hid_read(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Enables HID compatible reader mode printing details."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "By default, values are printed and logged until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "If the [1] option is provided, reader mode is exited after reading a single HID card."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf hid read [h] [1]"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : This help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " 1 : (optional) stop after reading a single card"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf hid read"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf hid read 1"); return 0; } int usage_lf_hid_wiegand(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "This command converts facility code/card number to Wiegand code"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf hid wiegand [h] [OEM] [FC] [CN]"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h - This help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " OEM - OEM number / site code"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " FC - facility code"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " CN - card number"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf hid wiegand 0 101 2001"); return 0; } int usage_lf_hid_sim(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Enables simulation of HID card with card number."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Simulation runs until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf hid sim [h] [ID]"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h - This help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " ID - HID id"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf hid sim 2006ec0c86"); return 0; } int usage_lf_hid_clone(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Clone HID to T55x7. Tag must be on antenna. "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf hid clone [h] [ID] "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h - This help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " ID - HID id"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " L - 84bit ID"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf hid clone 2006ec0c86"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf hid clone 2006ec0c86 L"); return 0; } int usage_lf_hid_brute(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Enables bruteforce of HID readers with specified facility code."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "This is a attack against reader. if cardnumber is given, it starts with it and goes up / down one step"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "if cardnumber is not given, it starts with 1 and goes up to 65535"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf hid brute [h] [v] a f c d "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : This help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " a : 26|33|34|35|37|40|44|84"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " f : 8-bit value HID facility code"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " c : (optional) cardnumber to start with, max 65535"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " d : delay betweens attempts in ms. Default 1000ms"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " v : verbose logging, show all tries"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf hid brute a 26 f 224"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf hid brute a 26 f 21 d 2000"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf hid brute v a 26 f 21 c 200 d 2000"); return 0; } // sending three times. Didn't seem to break the previous sim? static bool sendPing(void) { UsbCommand ping = {CMD_PING, {1, 2, 3}}; SendCommand(&ping); SendCommand(&ping); SendCommand(&ping); clearCommandBuffer(); UsbCommand resp; if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1000)) return false; return true; } static bool sendTry(uint8_t fmtlen, uint32_t fc, uint32_t cn, uint32_t delay, uint8_t *bits, bool verbose) { // this should be optional. if (verbose) PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Trying FC: %u; CN: %u", fc, cn); calcWiegand(fmtlen, fc, cn, bits); uint64_t arg1 = bytebits_to_byte(bits, 32); uint64_t arg2 = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 32, 32); UsbCommand c = {CMD_HID_SIM_TAG, {arg1, arg2, 0}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); msleep(delay); sendPing(); return true; } //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor) //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded) //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found int CmdHIDDemod(const char *Cmd) { //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave uint32_t hi2 = 0, hi = 0, lo = 0; uint8_t bits[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0}; size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(bits); if (size == 0) { PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - HID not enough samples"); return 0; } //get binary from fsk wave int waveIdx = 0; int idx = HIDdemodFSK(bits, &size, &hi2, &hi, &lo, &waveIdx); if (idx < 0) { if (idx == -1) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - HID not enough samples"); else if (idx == -2) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - HID just noise detected"); else if (idx == -3) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - HID problem during FSK demod"); else if (idx == -4) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - HID preamble not found"); else if (idx == -5) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - HID error in Manchester data, size %d", size); else PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - HID error demoding fsk %d", idx); return 0; } setDemodBuf(bits, size, idx); setClockGrid(50, waveIdx + (idx * 50)); if (hi2 == 0 && hi == 0 && lo == 0) { PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - HID no values found"); return 0; } if (hi2 != 0) { //extra large HID tags PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%u)", hi2, hi, lo, (lo >> 1) & 0xFFFF); } else { //standard HID tags <38 bits uint8_t fmtLen = 0; uint32_t cc = 0; uint32_t fc = 0; uint32_t cardnum = 0; if (((hi >> 5) & 1) == 1) {//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used uint32_t lo2 = 0; lo2 = (((hi & 31) << 12) | (lo >> 20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit uint8_t idx3 = 1; while (lo2 > 1) { //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit) lo2 >>= 1; idx3++; } fmtLen = idx3 + 19; fc = 0; cardnum = 0; if (fmtLen == 26) { cardnum = (lo >> 1) & 0xFFFF; fc = (lo >> 17) & 0xFF; } if (fmtLen == 32 && (lo & 0x40000000)) { //if 32 bit and Kastle bit set cardnum = (lo >> 1) & 0xFFFF; fc = (lo >> 17) & 0xFF; cc = (lo >> 25) & 0x1F; } if (fmtLen == 34) { cardnum = (lo >> 1) & 0xFFFF; fc = ((hi & 1) << 15) | (lo >> 17); } if (fmtLen == 35) { cardnum = (lo >> 1) & 0xFFFFF; fc = ((hi & 1) << 11) | (lo >> 21); } } else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used fmtLen = 37; fc = 0; cardnum = 0; if (fmtLen == 37) { cardnum = (lo >> 1) & 0x7FFFF; fc = ((hi & 0xF) << 12) | (lo >> 20); } } if (fmtLen == 32 && (lo & 0x40000000)) { //if 32 bit and Kastle bit set PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "HID Prox TAG (Kastle format) ID: %08x (%u) - Format Len: 32bit - CC: %u - FC: %u - Card: %u", lo, (lo >> 1) & 0xFFFF, cc, fc, cardnum); } else { PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%u) - Format Len: %ubit - FC: %u - Card: %u", hi, lo, (lo >> 1) & 0xFFFF, fmtLen, fc, cardnum); } } PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: HID idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, size); if (g_debugMode) printDemodBuff(); return 1; } // this read is the "normal" read, which download lf signal and tries to demod here. int CmdHIDRead(const char *Cmd) { lf_read(true, 12000); return CmdHIDDemod(Cmd); } // this read loops on device side. // uses the demod in lfops.c int CmdHIDRead_device(const char *Cmd) { if (Cmd[0] == 'h' || Cmd[0] == 'H') return usage_lf_hid_read(); uint8_t findone = (Cmd[0] == '1') ? 1 : 0; UsbCommand c = {CMD_HID_DEMOD_FSK, {findone, 0, 0}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); return 0; } int CmdHIDSim(const char *Cmd) { uint32_t hi = 0, lo = 0; uint32_t n = 0, i = 0; uint8_t ctmp = tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, 0)); if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || ctmp == 'h') return usage_lf_hid_sim(); while (sscanf(&Cmd[i++], "%1x", &n) == 1) { hi = (hi << 4) | (lo >> 28); lo = (lo << 4) | (n & 0xf); } PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Simulating HID tag with ID %x%08x", hi, lo); PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Press pm3-button to abort simulation"); UsbCommand c = {CMD_HID_SIM_TAG, {hi, lo, 0}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); return 0; } int CmdHIDClone(const char *Cmd) { uint32_t hi2 = 0, hi = 0, lo = 0; uint32_t n = 0, i = 0; UsbCommand c = {CMD_HID_CLONE_TAG}; uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h') return usage_lf_hid_clone(); if (strchr(Cmd, 'l') != 0) { while (sscanf(&Cmd[i++], "%1x", &n) == 1) { hi2 = (hi2 << 4) | (hi >> 28); hi = (hi << 4) | (lo >> 28); lo = (lo << 4) | (n & 0xf); } PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Preparing to clone HID tag with long ID %x%08x%08x", hi2, hi, lo); c.d.asBytes[0] = 1; } else { while (sscanf(&Cmd[i++], "%1x", &n) == 1) { hi = (hi << 4) | (lo >> 28); lo = (lo << 4) | (n & 0xf); } PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Preparing to clone HID tag with ID %x%08x", hi, lo); hi2 = 0; c.d.asBytes[0] = 0; } c.arg[0] = hi2; c.arg[1] = hi; c.arg[2] = lo; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); return 0; } /* // struct to handle wiegand typedef struct { uint8_t FormatLen; uint8_t SiteCode; uint8_t FacilityCode; uint8_t CardNumber; uint8_t *Wiegand; size_t Wiegand_n; } wiegand_t; */ static void addHIDMarker(uint8_t fmtlen, uint8_t *out) { // temp array uint8_t arr[BITS]; memset(arr, 0, BITS); // copy inpu uint8_t pos = sizeof(arr) - fmtlen; memcpy(arr + pos, out, fmtlen); switch (fmtlen) { case 26: { // start sentinel, BITS-bit 27 = 1 arr[BITS - 27] = 1; // fmt smaller than 37 used, bit37 = 1 arr[BITS - 38] = 1; memcpy(out, arr, BITS); break; } case 34: // start sentinel, BITS-bit 27 = 1 arr[BITS - 35] = 1; // fmt smaller than 37 used, bit37 = 1 arr[BITS - 38] = 1; memcpy(out, arr, BITS); break; default: break; } } // static void getParity34(uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo){ // uint32_t result = 0; // int i; // // even parity // for (i = 7;i >= 0;i--) // result ^= (*hi >> i) & i; // for (i = 31;i >= 24;i--) // result ^= (*lo >> i) & 1; // *hi |= result << 2; // // odd parity bit // result = 0; // for (i = 23;i >= 1;i--) // result ^= (*lo >> i) & 1; // *lo |= !result; // } // static void getParity37H(uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo){ // uint32_t result = 0; // int i; // // even parity // for (i = 4;i >= 0;i--) // result ^= (*hi >> i) & 1; // for (i = 31;i >= 20;i--) // result ^= (*lo >> i) & 1; // *hi |= result << 4; // // odd parity // result = 0; // for (i = 19;i >= 1;i--) // result ^= (*lo >> i) & 1; // *lo |= result; // } //static void calc26(uint16_t fc, uint32_t cardno, uint8_t *out){ static void calc26(uint16_t fc, uint32_t cardno, uint8_t *out) { uint8_t wiegand[24]; num_to_bytebits(fc, 8, wiegand); num_to_bytebits(cardno, 16, wiegand + 8); wiegand_add_parity(out, wiegand, sizeof(wiegand)); } // static void calc33(uint16_t fc, uint32_t cardno, uint8_t *out){ // } static void calc34(uint16_t fc, uint32_t cardno, uint8_t *out) { uint8_t wiegand[32]; num_to_bytebits(fc, 16, wiegand); num_to_bytebits(cardno, 16, wiegand + 16); wiegand_add_parity(out, wiegand, sizeof(wiegand)); } // static void calc35(uint16_t fc, uint32_t cardno, uint8_t *out){ // *lo = ((cardno & 0xFFFFF) << 1) | fc << 21; // *hi = (1 << 5) | ((fc >> 11) & 1); // } static void calc37S(uint16_t fc, uint32_t cardno, uint8_t *out) { // FC 2 - 17 - 16 bit // cardno 18 - 36 - 19 bit // Even P1 1 - 19 // Odd P37 19 - 36 uint8_t wiegand[35]; num_to_bytebits(fc, 16, wiegand); num_to_bytebits(cardno, 19, wiegand + 16); wiegand_add_parity(out, wiegand, sizeof(wiegand)); } static void calc37H(uint64_t cardno, uint8_t *out) { // SC NONE // cardno 1-35 34 bits // Even Parity 0th bit 1-18 // Odd Parity 36th bit 19-35 uint8_t wiegand[37]; num_to_bytebits((uint32_t)(cardno >> 32), 2, wiegand); num_to_bytebits((uint32_t)(cardno >> 0), 32, wiegand + 2); wiegand_add_parity(out, wiegand, sizeof(wiegand)); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "%x %x\n", (uint32_t)(cardno >> 32), (uint32_t)cardno); } // static void calc40(uint64_t cardno, uint8_t *out){ // cardno = (cardno & 0xFFFFFFFFFF); // *lo = ((cardno & 0xFFFFFFFF) << 1 ); // *hi = (cardno >> 31); // } void calcWiegand(uint8_t fmtlen, uint16_t fc, uint64_t cardno, uint8_t *bits) { uint32_t cn32 = (cardno & 0xFFFFFFFF); switch (fmtlen) { case 26: calc26(fc, cn32, bits); break; // case 33 : calc33(fc, cn32, bits); break; case 34: calc34(fc, cn32, bits); break; // case 35 : calc35(fc, cn32, bits); break; case 37: calc37S(fc, cn32, bits); break; case 38: calc37H(cardno, bits); break; // case 40 : calc40(cardno, bits); break; // case 44 : { break; } // case 84 : { break; } default: break; } } int CmdHIDWiegand(const char *Cmd) { uint32_t oem = 0, fc = 0; uint64_t cardnum = 0; uint64_t blocks = 0, wiegand = 0; uint8_t bits[BITS]; uint8_t *bs = bits; memset(bs, 0, sizeof(bits)); uint8_t ctmp = tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, 0)); if (strlen(Cmd) < 3 || ctmp == 'h') return usage_lf_hid_wiegand(); oem = param_get8(Cmd, 0); fc = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 10); cardnum = param_get64ex(Cmd, 2, 0, 10); uint8_t fmtlen[] = {26, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40}; PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "HID | OEM | FC | CN | Wiegand | HID Formatted"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "----+-----+------+---------+-----------+--------------------"); for (uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(fmtlen); i++) { memset(bits, 0x00, sizeof(bits)); calcWiegand(fmtlen[i], fc, cardnum, bs); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "ice:: %s \n", sprint_bin(bs, fmtlen[i])); wiegand = (uint64_t)bytebits_to_byte(bs, 32) << 32 | bytebits_to_byte(bs + 32, 32); addHIDMarker(fmtlen[i], bs); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "ice:: %s\n", sprint_bin(bs, BITS)); blocks = (uint64_t)bytebits_to_byte(bs + 32, 32) << 32 | bytebits_to_byte(bs + 64, 32); uint8_t shifts = 64 - fmtlen[i]; wiegand >>= shifts; PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " %u | %03u | %03u | %" PRIu64 " | %" PRIX64 " | %" PRIX64, fmtlen[i], oem, fc, cardnum, wiegand, blocks ); } PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "----+-----+-----+-------+-----------+--------------------"); return 0; } int CmdHIDBrute(const char *Cmd) { bool errors = false, verbose = false; uint32_t fc = 0, cn = 0, delay = 1000; uint8_t fmtlen = 0; uint8_t bits[96]; memset(bits, 0, sizeof(bits)); uint8_t cmdp = 0; while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) { case 'h': return usage_lf_hid_brute(); case 'f': fc = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, 0, 10); if (!fc) errors = true; cmdp += 2; break; case 'd': // delay between attemps, defaults to 1000ms. delay = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, 1000, 10); cmdp += 2; break; case 'c': cn = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, 0, 10); // truncate cardnumber. cn &= 0xFFFF; cmdp += 2; break; case 'a': fmtlen = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp + 1); cmdp += 2; bool is_ftm_ok = false; uint8_t ftms[] = {26, 33, 34, 35, 37}; for (uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(ftms); i++) { if (ftms[i] == fmtlen) { is_ftm_ok = true; } } // negated errors = !is_ftm_ok; break; case 'v': verbose = true; cmdp++; break; default: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; break; } } if (fc == 0) errors = true; if (errors) return usage_lf_hid_brute(); PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Brute-forcing HID reader"); PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Press pm3-button to abort simulation or run another command"); uint16_t up = cn; uint16_t down = cn; // main loop for (;;) { if (IsOffline()) { PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Device offline\n"); return 2; } if (ukbhit()) { int gc = getchar(); (void)gc; PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "aborted via keyboard!"); return sendPing(); } // Do one up if (up < 0xFFFF) if (!sendTry(fmtlen, fc, up++, delay, bits, verbose)) return 1; // Do one down (if cardnumber is given) if (cn > 1) if (down > 1) if (!sendTry(fmtlen, fc, --down, delay, bits, verbose)) return 1; } return 0; } static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "this help"}, {"demod", CmdHIDDemod, 0, "demodulate HID Prox tag from the GraphBuffer"}, {"read", CmdHIDRead, 0, "attempt to read and extract tag data"}, {"clone", CmdHIDClone, 0, "clone HID to T55x7"}, {"sim", CmdHIDSim, 0, "simulate HID tag"}, {"wiegand", CmdHIDWiegand, 1, "convert facility code/card number to Wiegand code"}, {"brute", CmdHIDBrute, 0, "bruteforce card number against reader"}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} }; int CmdLFHID(const char *Cmd) { clearCommandBuffer(); CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); return 0; } int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { CmdsHelp(CommandTable); return 0; }