//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Merlok - June 2011, 2012 // Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008 // Hagen Fritsch - June 2010 // Midnitesnake - Dec 2013 // Andy Davies - Apr 2014 // Iceman - May 2014 // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Routines to support ISO 14443 type A. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "mifarecmd.h" #include "apps.h" #include "util.h" #include "crc.h" #include "protocols.h" #include "parity.h" //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Select, Authenticate, Read a MIFARE tag. // read block //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) { // params uint8_t blockNo = arg0; uint8_t keyType = arg1; uint64_t ui64Key = 0; ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6); // variables byte_t isOK = 0; byte_t dataoutbuf[16] = {0x00}; uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00}; uint32_t cuid = 0; struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0}; struct Crypto1State *pcs; pcs = &mpcs; iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); clear_trace(); set_tracing(true); LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); while (true) { if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); break; }; if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Auth error"); break; }; if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, blockNo, dataoutbuf)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Read block error"); break; }; if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); break; }; isOK = 1; break; } // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy crypto1_destroy(pcs); if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("READ BLOCK FINISHED"); LED_B_ON(); cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,dataoutbuf,16); LED_B_OFF(); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); } void MifareUC_Auth(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *keybytes){ bool turnOffField = (arg0 == 1); LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); clear_trace(); set_tracing(true); if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); OnError(0); return; }; if(!mifare_ultra_auth(keybytes)){ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Authentication failed"); OnError(1); return; } if (turnOffField) { FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); } cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0); } // Arg0 = BlockNo, // Arg1 = UsePwd bool // datain = PWD bytes, void MifareUReadBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t *datain) { uint8_t blockNo = arg0; byte_t dataout[16] = {0x00}; bool useKey = (arg1 == 1); //UL_C bool usePwd = (arg1 == 2); //UL_EV1/NTAG LEDsoff(); LED_A_ON(); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); clear_trace(); set_tracing(true); int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0); if(!len) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card (RC:%02X)",len); OnError(1); return; } // UL-C authentication if ( useKey ) { uint8_t key[16] = {0x00}; memcpy(key, datain, sizeof(key) ); if ( !mifare_ultra_auth(key) ) { OnError(1); return; } } // UL-EV1 / NTAG authentication if ( usePwd ) { uint8_t pwd[4] = {0x00}; memcpy(pwd, datain, 4); uint8_t pack[4] = {0,0,0,0}; if (!mifare_ul_ev1_auth(pwd, pack)) { OnError(1); return; } } if( mifare_ultra_readblock(blockNo, dataout) ) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Read block error"); OnError(2); return; } if( mifare_ultra_halt() ) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Halt error"); OnError(3); return; } cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,dataout,16); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Select, Authenticate, Read a MIFARE tag. // read sector (data = 4 x 16 bytes = 64 bytes, or 16 x 16 bytes = 256 bytes) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) { // params uint8_t sectorNo = arg0; uint8_t keyType = arg1; uint64_t ui64Key = 0; ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6); // variables byte_t isOK = 0; byte_t dataoutbuf[16 * 16]; uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00}; uint32_t cuid = 0; struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0}; struct Crypto1State *pcs; pcs = &mpcs; iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); clear_trace(); set_tracing(true); LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); isOK = 1; if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) { isOK = 0; if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); } if(isOK && mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo), keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) { isOK = 0; if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Auth error"); } for (uint8_t blockNo = 0; isOK && blockNo < NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo); blockNo++) { if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, dataoutbuf + 16 * blockNo)) { isOK = 0; if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Read sector %2d block %2d error", sectorNo, blockNo); break; } } if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); } // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy crypto1_destroy(pcs); if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("READ SECTOR FINISHED"); LED_B_ON(); cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,dataoutbuf,16*NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo)); LED_B_OFF(); // Thats it... FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); } // arg0 = blockNo (start) // arg1 = Pages (number of blocks) // arg2 = useKey // datain = KEY bytes void MifareUReadCard(uint8_t arg0, uint16_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) { LEDsoff(); LED_A_ON(); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory BigBuf_free(); clear_trace(); set_tracing(true); // params uint8_t blockNo = arg0; uint16_t blocks = arg1; bool useKey = (arg2 == 1); //UL_C bool usePwd = (arg2 == 2); //UL_EV1/NTAG uint32_t countblocks = 0; uint8_t *dataout = BigBuf_malloc(CARD_MEMORY_SIZE); if (dataout == NULL){ Dbprintf("out of memory"); OnError(1); return; } int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0); if (!len) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card (RC:%d)",len); OnError(1); return; } // UL-C authentication if ( useKey ) { uint8_t key[16] = {0x00}; memcpy(key, datain, sizeof(key) ); if ( !mifare_ultra_auth(key) ) { OnError(1); return; } } // UL-EV1 / NTAG authentication if (usePwd) { uint8_t pwd[4] = {0x00}; memcpy(pwd, datain, sizeof(pwd)); uint8_t pack[4] = {0,0,0,0}; if (!mifare_ul_ev1_auth(pwd, pack)){ OnError(1); return; } } for (int i = 0; i < blocks; i++){ if ((i*4) + 4 >= CARD_MEMORY_SIZE) { Dbprintf("Data exceeds buffer!!"); break; } len = mifare_ultra_readblock(blockNo + i, dataout + 4 * i); if (len) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Read block %d error",i); // if no blocks read - error out if (i==0){ OnError(2); return; } else { //stop at last successful read block and return what we got break; } } else { countblocks++; } } len = mifare_ultra_halt(); if (len) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Halt error"); OnError(3); return; } if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) Dbprintf("Blocks read %d", countblocks); countblocks *= 4; cmd_send(CMD_ACK, 1, countblocks, BigBuf_max_traceLen(), 0, 0); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); BigBuf_free(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Select, Authenticate, Write a MIFARE tag. // read block //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) { // params uint8_t blockNo = arg0; uint8_t keyType = arg1; uint64_t ui64Key = 0; byte_t blockdata[16] = {0x00}; ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6); memcpy(blockdata, datain + 10, 16); // variables byte_t isOK = 0; uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00}; uint32_t cuid = 0; struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0}; struct Crypto1State *pcs; pcs = &mpcs; iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); clear_trace(); set_tracing(true); LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); while (true) { if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); break; }; if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Auth error"); break; }; if(mifare_classic_writeblock(pcs, cuid, blockNo, blockdata)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); break; }; if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); break; }; isOK = 1; break; } // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy crypto1_destroy(pcs); if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("WRITE BLOCK FINISHED"); LED_B_ON(); cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0); LED_B_OFF(); // Thats it... FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); } /* // Command not needed but left for future testing void MifareUWriteBlockCompat(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) { uint8_t blockNo = arg0; byte_t blockdata[16] = {0x00}; memcpy(blockdata, datain, 16); uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00}; LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); clear_trace(); set_tracing(true); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); OnError(0); return; }; if(mifare_ultra_writeblock_compat(blockNo, blockdata)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); OnError(0); return; }; if(mifare_ultra_halt()) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); OnError(0); return; }; if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("WRITE BLOCK FINISHED"); cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); } */ // Arg0 : Block to write to. // Arg1 : 0 = use no authentication. // 1 = use 0x1A authentication. // 2 = use 0x1B authentication. // datain : 4 first bytes is data to be written. // : 4/16 next bytes is authentication key. void MifareUWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t *datain) { uint8_t blockNo = arg0; bool useKey = (arg1 == 1); //UL_C bool usePwd = (arg1 == 2); //UL_EV1/NTAG byte_t blockdata[4] = {0x00}; memcpy(blockdata, datain,4); LEDsoff(); LED_A_ON(); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); clear_trace(); set_tracing(true); if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); OnError(0); return; }; // UL-C authentication if ( useKey ) { uint8_t key[16] = {0x00}; memcpy(key, datain+4, sizeof(key) ); if ( !mifare_ultra_auth(key) ) { OnError(1); return; } } // UL-EV1 / NTAG authentication if (usePwd) { uint8_t pwd[4] = {0x00}; memcpy(pwd, datain+4, 4); uint8_t pack[4] = {0,0,0,0}; if (!mifare_ul_ev1_auth(pwd, pack)) { OnError(1); return; } } if(mifare_ultra_writeblock(blockNo, blockdata)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); OnError(0); return; }; if(mifare_ultra_halt()) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); OnError(0); return; }; if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("WRITE BLOCK FINISHED"); cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); } void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){ uint8_t pwd[16] = {0x00}; byte_t blockdata[4] = {0x00}; memcpy(pwd, datain, 16); LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); clear_trace(); set_tracing(true); if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); OnError(0); return; }; blockdata[0] = pwd[7]; blockdata[1] = pwd[6]; blockdata[2] = pwd[5]; blockdata[3] = pwd[4]; if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 44, blockdata)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); OnError(44); return; }; blockdata[0] = pwd[3]; blockdata[1] = pwd[2]; blockdata[2] = pwd[1]; blockdata[3] = pwd[0]; if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 45, blockdata)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); OnError(45); return; }; blockdata[0] = pwd[15]; blockdata[1] = pwd[14]; blockdata[2] = pwd[13]; blockdata[3] = pwd[12]; if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 46, blockdata)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); OnError(46); return; }; blockdata[0] = pwd[11]; blockdata[1] = pwd[10]; blockdata[2] = pwd[9]; blockdata[3] = pwd[8]; if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 47, blockdata)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); OnError(47); return; }; if(mifare_ultra_halt()) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); OnError(0); return; }; cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); } // Return 1 if the nonce is invalid else return 0 int valid_nonce(uint32_t Nt, uint32_t NtEnc, uint32_t Ks1, uint8_t *parity) { return ((oddparity8((Nt >> 24) & 0xFF) == ((parity[0]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,16))) & \ (oddparity8((Nt >> 16) & 0xFF) == ((parity[1]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,8))) & \ (oddparity8((Nt >> 8) & 0xFF) == ((parity[2]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1,0)))) ? 1 : 0; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // acquire encrypted nonces in order to perform the attack described in // Carlo Meijer, Roel Verdult, "Ciphertext-only Cryptanalysis on Hardened // Mifare Classic Cards" in Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on // Computer and Communications Security, 2015 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void MifareAcquireEncryptedNonces(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t flags, uint8_t *datain) { uint64_t ui64Key = 0; uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00}; uint32_t cuid = 0; uint8_t cascade_levels = 0; struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0}; struct Crypto1State *pcs; pcs = &mpcs; uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE] = {0x00}; int16_t isOK = 0; uint8_t par_enc[1] = {0x00}; uint8_t nt_par_enc = 0; uint8_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00}; uint32_t timeout = 0; uint8_t blockNo = arg0 & 0xff; uint8_t keyType = (arg0 >> 8) & 0xff; uint8_t targetBlockNo = arg1 & 0xff; uint8_t targetKeyType = (arg1 >> 8) & 0xff; ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6); bool initialize = flags & 0x0001; bool slow = flags & 0x0002; bool field_off = flags & 0x0004; #define AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT 848 // card times out 1ms after wrong authentication (according to NXP documentation) #define PRE_AUTHENTICATION_LEADTIME 400 // some (non standard) cards need a pause after select before they are ready for first authentication LED_A_ON(); LED_C_OFF(); if (initialize) { iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); clear_trace(); set_tracing(true); } LED_C_ON(); uint16_t num_nonces = 0; bool have_uid = false; for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE - 9; ) { // Test if the action was cancelled if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { isOK = 2; field_off = true; break; } if (!have_uid) { // need a full select cycle to get the uid first iso14a_card_select_t card_info; if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, &card_info, &cuid, true, 0)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Can't select card (ALL)"); continue; } switch (card_info.uidlen) { case 4 : cascade_levels = 1; break; case 7 : cascade_levels = 2; break; case 10: cascade_levels = 3; break; default: break; } have_uid = true; } else { // no need for anticollision. We can directly select the card if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, false, cascade_levels)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Can't select card (UID)"); continue; } } if (slow) { timeout = GetCountSspClk() + PRE_AUTHENTICATION_LEADTIME; while(GetCountSspClk() < timeout); } uint32_t nt1; if (mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1, NULL)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Auth1 error"); continue; } // nested authentication uint16_t len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, par_enc, NULL); if (len != 4) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("AcquireNonces: Auth2 error len=%d", len); continue; } // send a dummy byte as reader response in order to trigger the cards authentication timeout uint8_t dummy_answer = 0; ReaderTransmit(&dummy_answer, 1, NULL); timeout = GetCountSspClk() + AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT; num_nonces++; if (num_nonces % 2) { memcpy(buf+i, receivedAnswer, 4); nt_par_enc = par_enc[0] & 0xf0; } else { nt_par_enc |= par_enc[0] >> 4; memcpy(buf+i+4, receivedAnswer, 4); memcpy(buf+i+8, &nt_par_enc, 1); i += 9; } // wait for the card to become ready again while(GetCountSspClk() < timeout); } LED_C_OFF(); crypto1_destroy(pcs); LED_B_ON(); cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, cuid, num_nonces, buf, sizeof(buf)); LED_B_OFF(); if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) DbpString("AcquireEncryptedNonces finished"); if (field_off) { FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // MIFARE nested authentication. // //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t calibrate, uint8_t *datain) { // params uint8_t blockNo = arg0 & 0xff; uint8_t keyType = (arg0 >> 8) & 0xff; uint8_t targetBlockNo = arg1 & 0xff; uint8_t targetKeyType = (arg1 >> 8) & 0xff; uint64_t ui64Key = 0; ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain, 6); // variables uint16_t rtr, i, j, len; uint16_t davg = 0; static uint16_t dmin, dmax; uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00}; uint32_t cuid = 0, nt1, nt2, nttmp, nttest, ks1; uint8_t par[1] = {0x00}; uint32_t target_nt[2] = {0x00}, target_ks[2] = {0x00}; uint8_t par_array[4] = {0x00}; uint16_t ncount = 0; struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0}; struct Crypto1State *pcs; pcs = &mpcs; uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE] = {0x00}; uint32_t auth1_time, auth2_time; static uint16_t delta_time = 0; LED_A_ON(); LED_C_OFF(); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory BigBuf_free(); if (calibrate) clear_trace(); set_tracing(true); // statistics on nonce distance int16_t isOK = 0; #define NESTED_MAX_TRIES 12 uint16_t unsuccessfull_tries = 0; if (calibrate) { // for first call only. Otherwise reuse previous calibration LED_B_ON(); WDT_HIT(); davg = dmax = 0; dmin = 2000; delta_time = 0; for (rtr = 0; rtr < 17; rtr++) { // Test if the action was cancelled if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { isOK = -2; break; } // prepare next select. No need to power down the card. if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Nested: Halt error"); rtr--; continue; } if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Nested: Can't select card"); rtr--; continue; }; auth1_time = 0; if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1, &auth1_time)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Nested: Auth1 error"); rtr--; continue; }; auth2_time = (delta_time) ? auth1_time + delta_time : 0; if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_NESTED, &nt2, &auth2_time)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Nested: Auth2 error"); rtr--; continue; }; nttmp = prng_successor(nt1, 100); //NXP Mifare is typical around 840,but for some unlicensed/compatible mifare card this can be 160 for (i = 101; i < 1200; i++) { nttmp = prng_successor_one(nttmp); if (nttmp == nt2) break; } if (i != 1200) { if (rtr != 0) { davg += i; dmin = MIN(dmin, i); dmax = MAX(dmax, i); } else { delta_time = auth2_time - auth1_time + 32; // allow some slack for proper timing } if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nested: calibrating... ntdist=%d", i); } else { unsuccessfull_tries++; if (unsuccessfull_tries > NESTED_MAX_TRIES) { // card isn't vulnerable to nested attack (random numbers are not predictable) isOK = -3; } } } davg = (davg + (rtr - 1)/2) / (rtr - 1); if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("rtr=%d isOK=%d min=%d max=%d avg=%d, delta_time=%d", rtr, isOK, dmin, dmax, davg, delta_time); dmin = davg - 2; dmax = davg + 2; LED_B_OFF(); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LED_C_ON(); // get crypted nonces for target sector for(i=0; i < 2 && !isOK; i++) { // look for exactly two different nonces target_nt[i] = 0; while(target_nt[i] == 0) { // continue until we have an unambiguous nonce // prepare next select. No need to power down the card. if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Nested: Halt error"); continue; } if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Nested: Can't select card"); continue; }; auth1_time = 0; if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST, &nt1, &auth1_time)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Nested: Auth1 error"); continue; }; // nested authentication auth2_time = auth1_time + delta_time; len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, AUTH_NESTED, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo, receivedAnswer, par, &auth2_time); if (len != 4) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Nested: Auth2 error len=%d", len); continue; }; nt2 = bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer, 4); if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#%d: Testing nt1=%08x nt2enc=%08x nt2par=%02x", i+1, nt1, nt2, par[0]); // Parity validity check // for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) { // par_array[j] = (oddparity8(receivedAnswer[j]) != ((par[0] >> (7-j)) & 0x01)); // } par_array[0] = (oddparity8(receivedAnswer[0]) != ((par[0] >> (7-0)) & 0x01)); par_array[1] = (oddparity8(receivedAnswer[1]) != ((par[0] >> (7-1)) & 0x01)); par_array[2] = (oddparity8(receivedAnswer[2]) != ((par[0] >> (7-2)) & 0x01)); par_array[3] = (oddparity8(receivedAnswer[3]) != ((par[0] >> (7-3)) & 0x01)); ncount = 0; nttest = prng_successor(nt1, dmin - 1); for (j = dmin; j < dmax + 1; j++) { nttest = prng_successor_one(nttest); ks1 = nt2 ^ nttest; if (valid_nonce(nttest, nt2, ks1, par_array)){ if (ncount > 0) { // we are only interested in disambiguous nonces, try again if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#%d: dismissed (ambigous), ntdist=%d", i+1, j); target_nt[i] = 0; break; } target_nt[i] = nttest; target_ks[i] = ks1; ncount++; if (i == 1 && target_nt[1] == target_nt[0]) { // we need two different nonces target_nt[i] = 0; if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#2: dismissed (= nonce#1), ntdist=%d", j); break; } if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#%d: valid, ntdist=%d", i+1, j); } } if (target_nt[i] == 0 && j == dmax+1 && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#%d: dismissed (all invalid)", i+1); } } LED_C_OFF(); // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy crypto1_destroy(pcs); byte_t buf[4 + 4 * 4] = {0}; memcpy(buf, &cuid, 4); memcpy(buf+4, &target_nt[0], 4); memcpy(buf+8, &target_ks[0], 4); memcpy(buf+12, &target_nt[1], 4); memcpy(buf+16, &target_ks[1], 4); LED_B_ON(); cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, targetBlockNo + (targetKeyType * 0x100), buf, sizeof(buf)); LED_B_OFF(); if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) DbpString("NESTED FINISHED"); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); set_tracing(FALSE); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // MIFARE check keys. key count up to 85. // //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void MifareChkKeys(uint16_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) { // params uint8_t blockNo = arg0 & 0xff; uint8_t keyType = (arg0 >> 8) & 0xff; bool clearTrace = arg1; uint8_t keyCount = arg2; uint64_t ui64Key = 0; // variables int i; byte_t isOK = 0; uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00}; uint32_t cuid = 0; struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0}; struct Crypto1State *pcs; pcs = &mpcs; // clear debug level int OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBGLEVEL; MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBG_NONE; LEDsoff(); LED_A_ON(); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); if (clearTrace) clear_trace(); set_tracing(TRUE); for (i = 0; i < keyCount; ++i) { if (!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) { if (OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Can't select card"); break; } ui64Key = bytes_to_num(datain + i * 6, 6); if (mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) { if (mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Halt error"); continue; } isOK = 1; break; } LED_B_ON(); cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,datain + i * 6,6); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); set_tracing(FALSE); crypto1_destroy(pcs); // restore debug level MF_DBGLEVEL = OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // MIFARE commands set debug level // //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void MifareSetDbgLvl(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){ MF_DBGLEVEL = arg0; Dbprintf("Debug level: %d", MF_DBGLEVEL); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Work with emulator memory // // Note: we call FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF) here although FPGA is not // involved in dealing with emulator memory. But if it is called later, it might // destroy the Emulator Memory. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void MifareEMemClr(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){ FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); emlClearMem(); } void MifareEMemSet(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){ FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); if (arg2==0) arg2 = 16; // backwards compat... default bytewidth emlSetMem_xt(datain, arg0, arg1, arg2); // data, block num, blocks count, block byte width } void MifareEMemGet(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){ FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00}; emlGetMem(buf, arg0, arg1); // data, block num, blocks count (max 4) LED_B_ON(); cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,arg1,0,buf,USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); LED_B_OFF(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Load a card into the emulator memory // //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain){ uint8_t numSectors = arg0; uint8_t keyType = arg1; uint64_t ui64Key = 0; uint32_t cuid = 0; struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0}; struct Crypto1State *pcs; pcs = &mpcs; // variables byte_t dataoutbuf[16] = {0x00}; byte_t dataoutbuf2[16] = {0x00}; uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00}; LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); clear_trace(); set_tracing(TRUE); bool isOK = true; if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) { isOK = false; if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); } for (uint8_t sectorNo = 0; isOK && sectorNo < numSectors; sectorNo++) { ui64Key = emlGetKey(sectorNo, keyType); if (sectorNo == 0){ if(isOK && mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo), keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_FIRST)) { isOK = false; if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Sector[%2d]. Auth error", sectorNo); break; } } else { if(isOK && mifare_classic_auth(pcs, cuid, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo), keyType, ui64Key, AUTH_NESTED)) { isOK = false; if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Sector[%2d]. Auth nested error", sectorNo); break; } } for (uint8_t blockNo = 0; isOK && blockNo < NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo); blockNo++) { if(isOK && mifare_classic_readblock(pcs, cuid, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, dataoutbuf)) { isOK = false; if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Error reading sector %2d block %2d", sectorNo, blockNo); break; } if (isOK) { if (blockNo < NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo) - 1) { emlSetMem(dataoutbuf, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 1); } else { // sector trailer, keep the keys, set only the AC emlGetMem(dataoutbuf2, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 1); memcpy(&dataoutbuf2[6], &dataoutbuf[6], 4); emlSetMem(dataoutbuf2, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo) + blockNo, 1); } } } } if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs, cuid)) if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); // ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy crypto1_destroy(pcs); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) DbpString("EMUL FILL SECTORS FINISHED"); set_tracing(FALSE); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Work with "magic Chinese" card (email him: ouyangweidaxian@live.cn) // // PARAMS - workFlags // bit 0 - need get UID // bit 1 - need wupC // bit 2 - need HALT after sequence // bit 3 - need turn on FPGA before sequence // bit 4 - need turn off FPGA // bit 5 - need to set datain instead of issuing USB reply (called via ARM for StandAloneMode14a) // bit 6 - wipe tag. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // magic uid card generation 1 commands uint8_t wupC1[] = { MIFARE_MAGICWUPC1 }; uint8_t wupC2[] = { MIFARE_MAGICWUPC2 }; uint8_t wipeC[] = { MIFARE_MAGICWIPEC }; void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint8_t *datain){ // params uint8_t workFlags = arg0; uint8_t blockNo = arg1; // variables bool isOK = false; //assume we will get an error uint8_t errormsg = 0x00; uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00}; uint8_t data[18] = {0x00}; uint32_t cuid = 0; uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE] = {0x00}; uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; if (workFlags & MAGIC_INIT) { LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); clear_trace(); set_tracing(TRUE); } //loop doesn't loop just breaks out if error while (true) { // read UID and return to client with write if (workFlags & MAGIC_UID) { if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); errormsg = MAGIC_UID; // break; } if ( mifare_classic_halt_ex(NULL) ) break; } // wipe tag, fill it with zeros if (workFlags & MAGIC_WIPE){ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL); if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("wupC1 error"); errormsg = MAGIC_WIPE; break; } ReaderTransmit(wipeC, sizeof(wipeC), NULL); if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("wipeC error"); errormsg = MAGIC_WIPE; break; } if ( mifare_classic_halt_ex(NULL) ) break; } // write block if (workFlags & MAGIC_WUPC) { ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL); if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("wupC1 error"); errormsg = MAGIC_WUPC; break; } ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL); if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("wupC2 error"); errormsg = MAGIC_WUPC; break; } } if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, ISO14443A_CMD_WRITEBLOCK, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("write block send command error"); errormsg = 4; break; } memcpy(data, datain, 16); AppendCrc14443a(data, 16); ReaderTransmit(data, sizeof(data), NULL); if ((ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("write block send data error"); errormsg = 0; break; } if (workFlags & MAGIC_OFF) if ( mifare_classic_halt_ex(NULL) ) break; isOK = true; break; } // end while if (isOK ) cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,uid,sizeof(uid)); else OnErrorMagic(errormsg); if (workFlags & MAGIC_OFF) OnSuccessMagic(); } void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint8_t *datain){ uint8_t workFlags = arg0; uint8_t blockNo = arg1; uint8_t errormsg = 0x00; bool isOK = false; //assume we will get an error // variables uint8_t data[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE]; uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE] = {0x00}; uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; memset(data, 0x00, sizeof(data)); if (workFlags & MAGIC_INIT) { LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); clear_trace(); set_tracing(TRUE); } //loop doesn't loop just breaks out if error or done while (true) { if (workFlags & MAGIC_WUPC) { ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL); if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("wupC1 error"); errormsg = MAGIC_WUPC; break; } ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL); if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("wupC2 error"); errormsg = MAGIC_WUPC; break; } } // read block if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, 0, ISO14443A_CMD_READBLOCK, blockNo, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, NULL) != 18)) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("read block send command error"); errormsg = 0; break; } memcpy(data, receivedAnswer, sizeof(data)); // send HALT if (workFlags & MAGIC_HALT) mifare_classic_halt_ex(NULL); isOK = true; break; } // if MAGIC_DATAIN, the data stays on device side. if (workFlags & MAGIC_DATAIN) { if (isOK) memcpy(datain, data, sizeof(data)); } else { if (isOK) cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,data,sizeof(data)); else OnErrorMagic(errormsg); } if (workFlags & MAGIC_OFF) OnSuccessMagic(); } void MifareCIdent(){ // variables bool isOK = true; uint8_t receivedAnswer[1] = {0x00}; uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[1] = {0x00}; ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1,7,0, NULL); if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { isOK = false; } ReaderTransmit(wupC2, sizeof(wupC2), NULL); if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0a)) { isOK = false; } // removed the if, since some magic tags misbehavies and send an answer to it. mifare_classic_halt(NULL, 0); cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,0,0); } void OnSuccessMagic(){ FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); set_tracing(FALSE); } void OnErrorMagic(uint8_t reason){ // ACK, ISOK, reason,0,0,0 cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,reason,0,0,0); OnSuccessMagic(); } void MifareCollectNonces(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1){ } // // DESFIRE // void Mifare_DES_Auth1(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){ byte_t dataout[12] = {0x00}; uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00}; uint32_t cuid = 0; iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); clear_trace(); set_tracing(true); int len = iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0); if(!len) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); OnError(1); return; }; if(mifare_desfire_des_auth1(cuid, dataout)){ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) Dbprintf("Authentication part1: Fail."); OnError(4); return; } if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) DbpString("AUTH 1 FINISHED"); cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,cuid,0,dataout, sizeof(dataout)); } void Mifare_DES_Auth2(uint32_t arg0, uint8_t *datain){ uint32_t cuid = arg0; uint8_t key[16] = {0x00}; byte_t dataout[12] = {0x00}; byte_t isOK = 0; memcpy(key, datain, 16); isOK = mifare_desfire_des_auth2(cuid, key, dataout); if( isOK) { if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) Dbprintf("Authentication part2: Failed"); OnError(4); return; } if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_EXTENDED) DbpString("AUTH 2 FINISHED"); cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, dataout, sizeof(dataout)); FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); LEDsoff(); }