//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Low frequency Paradox tag commands // FSK2a, rf/50, 96 bits (completely known) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "cmdlfparadox.h" #include #include #include #include #include "commonutil.h" // ARRAYLEN #include "cmdparser.h" // command_t #include "comms.h" #include "ui.h" #include "graph.h" #include "cmddata.h" #include "cmdlf.h" #include "lfdemod.h" #include "protocols.h" // t55xx defines #include "cmdlft55xx.h" // clone.. static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); static int usage_lf_paradox_clone(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "clone a Paradox tag to a T55x7 tag."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf paradox clone [h] [b ]"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : this help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " b : raw hex data. 12 bytes max"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf paradox clone 0f55555695596a6a9999a59a"); return PM3_SUCCESS; } /* static int usage_lf_paradox_sim(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Enables simulation of Paradox card with specified card number."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Simulation runs until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "The facility-code is 8-bit and the card number is 16-bit. Larger values are truncated."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf paradox sim [h] "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : this help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " : 8-bit value facility code"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " : 16-bit value card number"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf paradox sim 123 11223"); return PM3_SUCCESS; } */ //by marshmellow //Paradox Prox demod - FSK2a RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded) //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found static int CmdParadoxDemod(const char *Cmd) { (void)Cmd; // Cmd is not used so far //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave uint8_t bits[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0}; size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(bits); if (size == 0) { PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Paradox not enough samples"); return PM3_ESOFT; } uint32_t hi2 = 0, hi = 0, lo = 0; int waveIdx = 0; //get binary from fsk wave int idx = detectParadox(bits, &size, &hi2, &hi, &lo, &waveIdx); if (idx < 0) { if (idx == -1) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Paradox not enough samples"); else if (idx == -2) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Paradox just noise detected"); else if (idx == -3) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Paradox problem during FSK demod"); else if (idx == -4) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Paradox preamble not found"); else if (idx == -5) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Paradox error in Manchester data, size %zu", size); else PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Paradox error demoding fsk %d", idx); return PM3_ESOFT; } setDemodBuff(bits, size, idx); setClockGrid(50, waveIdx + (idx * 50)); if (hi2 == 0 && hi == 0 && lo == 0) { PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Paradox no value found"); return PM3_ESOFT; } uint32_t fc = ((hi & 0x3) << 6) | (lo >> 26); uint32_t cardnum = (lo >> 10) & 0xFFFF; uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(bits + idx + 64, 32); uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(bits + idx + 32, 32); uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(bits + idx, 32); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x - RAW: %08x%08x%08x", hi >> 10, (hi & 0x3) << 26 | (lo >> 10), fc, cardnum, (lo >> 2) & 0xFF, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo ); PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Paradox idx: %d, len: %zu, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, size); if (g_debugMode) printDemodBuff(); return PM3_SUCCESS; } //by marshmellow //see ASKDemod for what args are accepted static int CmdParadoxRead(const char *Cmd) { lf_read(true, 10000); return CmdParadoxDemod(Cmd); } static int CmdParadoxClone(const char *Cmd) { uint32_t blocks[4]; bool errors = false; uint8_t cmdp = 0; int datalen = 0; while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) { case 'h': return usage_lf_paradox_clone(); case 'b': { // skip first block, 3*4 =12 bytes left uint8_t rawhex[12] = {0}; int res = param_gethex_to_eol(Cmd, cmdp + 1, rawhex, sizeof(rawhex), &datalen); if (res != 0) errors = true; for (uint8_t i = 1; i < ARRAYLEN(blocks); i++) { blocks[i] = bytes_to_num(rawhex + ((i - 1) * 4), sizeof(uint32_t)); } cmdp += 2; break; } default: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; break; } } if (errors || cmdp == 0) return usage_lf_paradox_clone(); //Securakey - compat mode, ASK/Man, data rate 40, 3 data blocks blocks[0] = T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2a | T55x7_BITRATE_RF_50 | 3 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT; PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Preparing to clone Paradox to T55x7 with raw hex"); print_blocks(blocks, ARRAYLEN(blocks)); return clone_t55xx_tag(blocks, ARRAYLEN(blocks)); } static int CmdParadoxSim(const char *Cmd) { PrintAndLogEx(INFO, " To be implemented, feel free to contribute!"); return PM3_SUCCESS; } /* char cmdp = tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, 0)); if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h') return usage_lf_paradox_sim(); uint32_t facilitycode = 0, cardnumber = 0, fc = 0, cn = 0; uint8_t bs[96]; memset(bs, 0x00, sizeof(bs)); // Paradox uses: fcHigh: 10, fcLow: 8, clk: 50, invert: 1 FSK2a uint8_t clk = 50, invert = 1, high = 10, low = 8; if (sscanf(Cmd, "%u %u", &fc, &cn) != 2) return usage_lf_paradox_sim(); facilitycode = (fc & 0x000000FF); cardnumber = (cn & 0x0000FFFF); // if ( GetParadoxBits(facilitycode, cardnumber, bs) != PM3_SUCCESS) { // PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Error with tag bitstream generation."); // return 1; // } PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Simulating Paradox - Facility Code: %u, CardNumber: %u", facilitycode, cardnumber); lf_fsksim_t *payload = calloc(1, sizeof(lf_fsksim_t) + sizeof(bs)); payload->fchigh = high; payload->fclow = low; payload->separator = invert; payload->clock = clk; memcpy(payload->data, bs, sizeof(bs)); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommandNG(CMD_LF_FSK_SIMULATE, (uint8_t *)payload, sizeof(lf_fsksim_t) + sizeof(bs)); free(payload); PacketResponseNG resp; WaitForResponse(CMD_LF_FSK_SIMULATE, &resp); PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Done"); if (resp.status != PM3_EOPABORTED) return resp.status; return PM3_SUCCESS; } */ static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, AlwaysAvailable, "This help"}, {"demod", CmdParadoxDemod, AlwaysAvailable, "Demodulate a Paradox FSK tag from the GraphBuffer"}, {"read", CmdParadoxRead, IfPm3Lf, "Attempt to read and Extract tag data from the antenna"}, {"clone", CmdParadoxClone, IfPm3Lf, "clone paradox tag to T55x7"}, {"sim", CmdParadoxSim, IfPm3Lf, "simulate paradox tag"}, {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL} }; static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { (void)Cmd; // Cmd is not used so far CmdsHelp(CommandTable); return PM3_SUCCESS; } int CmdLFParadox(const char *Cmd) { clearCommandBuffer(); return CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); } // loop to get raw paradox waveform then FSK demodulate the TAG ID from it int detectParadox(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size, uint32_t *hi2, uint32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo, int *waveStartIdx) { //make sure buffer has data if (*size < 96 * 50) return -1; if (getSignalProperties()->isnoise) return -2; // FSK demodulator *size = fskdemod(dest, *size, 50, 1, 10, 8, waveStartIdx); // paradox fsk2a //did we get a good demod? if (*size < 96) return -3; // 00001111 bit pattern represent start of frame, 01 pattern represents a 0 and 10 represents a 1 size_t startIdx = 0; uint8_t preamble[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1}; if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx)) return -4; //preamble not found size_t numStart = startIdx + sizeof(preamble); // final loop, go over previously decoded FSK data and manchester decode into usable tag ID for (size_t idx = numStart; (idx - numStart) < *size - sizeof(preamble); idx += 2) { if (dest[idx] == dest[idx + 1]) return -5; //not manchester data *hi2 = (*hi2 << 1) | (*hi >> 31); *hi = (*hi << 1) | (*lo >> 31); //Then, shift in a 0 or one into low *lo <<= 1; if (dest[idx] && !dest[idx + 1]) // 1 0 *lo |= 1; else // 0 1 *lo |= 0; } return (int)startIdx; } int demodParadox(void) { return CmdParadoxDemod(""); }