//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Authored by Craig Young based on cmdlfhid.c structure // // cmdlfhid.c is Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Low frequency AWID26/50 commands // FSK2a, RF/50, 96 bits (complete) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "cmdlfawid.h" // AWID function declarations static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); int usage_lf_awid_read(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Enables AWID compatible reader mode printing details of scanned AWID26 or AWID50 tags."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "By default, values are printed and logged until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "If the [1] option is provided, reader mode is exited after reading a single AWID card."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf awid read [h] [1]"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : This help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " 1 : (optional) stop after reading a single card"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf awid read"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf awid read 1"); return 0; } int usage_lf_awid_sim(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Enables simulation of AWID card with specified facility-code and card number."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Simulation runs until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf awid sim [h] "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : This help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " : format length 26|34|37|50"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " : 8|16bit value facility code"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " : 16|32-bit value card number"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf awid sim 26 224 1337"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf awid sim 50 2001 deadc0de"); return 0; } int usage_lf_awid_clone(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Enables cloning of AWID card with specified facility-code and card number onto T55x7."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "The T55x7 must be on the antenna when issuing this command. T55x7 blocks are calculated and printed in the process."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf awid clone [h] [Q5]"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : This help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " : format length 26|34|37|50"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " : 8|16bit value facility code"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " : 16|32-bit value card number"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Q5 : optional - clone to Q5 (T5555) instead of T55x7 chip"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf awid clone 26 224 1337"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf awid clone 50 2001 13371337"); return 0; } int usage_lf_awid_brute(void){ PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Enables bruteforce of AWID reader with specified facility-code."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "This is a attack against reader. if cardnumber is given, it starts with it and goes up / down one step"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "if cardnumber is not given, it starts with 1 and goes up to 65535"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf awid brute [h] [v] a f c d "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : This help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " a : format length 26|50"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " f : 8|16bit value facility code"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " c : (optional) cardnumber to start with, max 65535"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " d : delay betweens attempts in ms. Default 1000ms"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " v : verbose logging, show all tries"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf awid brute a 26 f 224"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf awid brute a 50 f 2001 d 2000"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf awid brute v a 50 f 2001 c 200 d 2000"); return 0; } static bool sendPing(void){ UsbCommand ping = {CMD_PING, {1, 2, 3}}; SendCommand(&ping); SendCommand(&ping); SendCommand(&ping); clearCommandBuffer(); UsbCommand resp; if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1000)) return false; return true; } static bool sendTry(uint8_t fmtlen, uint32_t fc, uint32_t cn, uint32_t delay, uint8_t *bits, size_t bs_len, bool verbose){ if ( verbose ) PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Trying FC: %u; CN: %u", fc, cn); if ( !getAWIDBits(fmtlen, fc, cn, bits)) { PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Error with tag bitstream generation."); return false; } uint8_t clk = 50, high = 10, low = 8, invert = 1; uint64_t arg1 = (high << 8) + low; uint64_t arg2 = (invert << 8) + clk; UsbCommand c = {CMD_FSK_SIM_TAG, {arg1, arg2, bs_len}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, bits, bs_len); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); msleep(delay); sendPing(); return true; } //refactored by marshmellow int getAWIDBits(uint8_t fmtlen, uint32_t fc, uint32_t cn, uint8_t *bits) { // the return bits, preamble 0000 0001 bits[7] = 1; uint8_t pre[66]; memset(pre, 0, sizeof(pre)); // add formatlength num_to_bytebits(fmtlen, 8, pre); // add facilitycode, cardnumber and wiegand parity bits switch (fmtlen) { case 26:{ uint8_t wiegand[24]; num_to_bytebits(fc, 8, wiegand); num_to_bytebits(cn, 16, wiegand+8); wiegand_add_parity(pre+8, wiegand, sizeof(wiegand)); break; } case 34:{ uint8_t wiegand[32]; num_to_bytebits(fc, 8, wiegand); num_to_bytebits(cn, 24, wiegand+8); wiegand_add_parity(pre+8, wiegand, sizeof(wiegand)); break; } case 37:{ uint8_t wiegand[31]; num_to_bytebits(fc, 13, wiegand); num_to_bytebits(cn, 18, wiegand+13); wiegand_add_parity(pre+8, wiegand, sizeof(wiegand)); break; } case 50: { uint8_t wiegand[48]; num_to_bytebits(fc, 16, wiegand); num_to_bytebits(cn, 32, wiegand+16); wiegand_add_parity(pre+8, wiegand, sizeof(wiegand)); break; } } // add AWID 4bit parity size_t bitLen = addParity(pre, bits+8, 66, 4, 1); if (bitLen != 88) return 0; PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "awid raw bits:\n %s \n", sprint_bin(bits, bitLen)); return 1; } static void verify_values(uint8_t *fmtlen, uint32_t *fc, uint32_t *cn){ switch (*fmtlen) { case 50: if ((*fc & 0xFFFF) != *fc) { *fc &= 0xFFFF; PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Facility-Code Truncated to 16-bits (AWID50): %u", *fc); } break; case 37: if ((*fc & 0x1FFF) != *fc) { *fc &= 0x1FFF; PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Facility-Code Truncated to 13-bits (AWID37): %u", *fc); } if ((*cn & 0x3FFFF) != *cn) { *cn &= 0x3FFFF; PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Card Number Truncated to 18-bits (AWID37): %u", *cn); } break; case 34: if ((*fc & 0xFF) != *fc) { *fc &= 0xFF; PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Facility-Code Truncated to 8-bits (AWID34): %u", *fc); } if ((*cn & 0xFFFFFF) != *cn) { *cn &= 0xFFFFFF; PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Card Number Truncated to 24-bits (AWID34): %u", *cn); } break; case 26: default: *fmtlen = 26; if ((*fc & 0xFF) != *fc) { *fc &= 0xFF; PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Facility-Code Truncated to 8-bits (AWID26): %u", *fc); } if ((*cn & 0xFFFF) != *cn) { *cn &= 0xFFFF; PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Card Number Truncated to 16-bits (AWID26): %u", *cn); } break; } } // this read is the "normal" read, which download lf signal and tries to demod here. int CmdAWIDRead(const char *Cmd) { lf_read(true, 12000); return CmdAWIDDemod(Cmd); } // this read loops on device side. // uses the demod in lfops.c int CmdAWIDRead_device(const char *Cmd) { if (Cmd[0] == 'h' || Cmd[0] == 'H') return usage_lf_awid_read(); uint8_t findone = (Cmd[0] == '1') ? 1 : 0; UsbCommand c = {CMD_AWID_DEMOD_FSK, {findone, 0, 0}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); return 0; } //by marshmellow //AWID Prox demod - FSK2a RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream) //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found int CmdAWIDDemod(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t bits[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(bits); if (size == 0) { PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - AWID not enough samples"); return 0; } //get binary from fsk wave int waveIdx = 0; int idx = detectAWID(bits, &size, &waveIdx); if (idx <= 0){ if (idx == -1) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - AWID not enough samples"); else if (idx == -2) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - AWID only noise found"); else if (idx == -3) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - AWID problem during FSK demod"); else if (idx == -4) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found"); else if (idx == -5) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - AWID size not correct, size %d", size); else PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - AWID error demoding fsk %d",idx); return 0; } setDemodBuf(bits, size, idx); setClockGrid(50, waveIdx + (idx*50)); // Index map // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 // | | | | | | | // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------| // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits // f = facility code, c = card number // w = wiegand parity // (26 bit format shown) //get raw ID before removing parities uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(bits + idx + 64, 32); uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(bits + idx + 32, 32); uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(bits + idx, 32); size = removeParity(bits, idx+8, 4, 1, 88); if (size != 66){ PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - AWID at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format"); return 0; } // ok valid card found! // Index map // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 // | | | | | | | // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------| // // 00110010 0 0000111110100000 00000000000100010010100010000111 1 000000000 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffffffffffff cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxx // |50 bit| |----4000------| |-----------2248975------------| // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits // f = facility code, c = card number // w = wiegand parity uint32_t fc = 0; uint32_t cardnum = 0; uint32_t code1 = 0; uint32_t code2 = 0; uint8_t fmtLen = bytebits_to_byte(bits, 8); switch(fmtLen) { case 26: fc = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 9, 8); cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 17, 16); code1 = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 8,fmtLen); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %u - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); break; case 34: fc = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 9, 8); cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 17, 24); code1 = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 8, (fmtLen-32) ); code2 = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 8 + (fmtLen-32), 32); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %u - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); break; case 37: fc = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 9, 13); cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 22, 18); code1 = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 8, (fmtLen-32) ); code2 = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 8 + (fmtLen-32), 32); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %u - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); break; // case 40: // break; case 50: fc = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 9, 16); cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 25, 32); code1 = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 8, (fmtLen-32) ); code2 = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 8 + (fmtLen-32), 32); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %u - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); break; default: if (fmtLen > 32 ) { cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 8 + (fmtLen-17), 16); code1 = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 8, fmtLen-32); code2 = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 8 + (fmtLen-32), 32); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%u) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); } else { cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 8 + (fmtLen-17), 16); code1 = bytebits_to_byte(bits + 8, fmtLen); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%u) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo); } break; } PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: AWID idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, size); if (g_debugMode) printDemodBuff(); return 1; } int CmdAWIDSim(const char *Cmd) { uint32_t fc = 0, cn = 0; uint8_t fmtlen = 0; uint8_t bits[96]; size_t size = sizeof(bits); memset(bits, 0x00, size); char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_awid_sim(); fmtlen = param_get8(Cmd, 0); fc = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 10); cn = param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0, 10); if ( !fc || !cn) return usage_lf_awid_sim(); verify_values(&fmtlen, &fc, &cn); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Emulating AWID %u -- FC: %u; CN: %u\n", fmtlen, fc, cn); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Press pm3-button to abort simulation or run another command"); if (!getAWIDBits(fmtlen, fc, cn, bits)) { PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Error with tag bitstream generation."); return 1; } uint8_t clk = 50, high = 10, low = 8, invert = 1; uint64_t arg1 = (high << 8) + low; uint64_t arg2 = (invert << 8) + clk; // AWID uses: FSK2a fcHigh: 10, fcLow: 8, clk: 50, invert: 1 // arg1 --- fcHigh<<8 + fcLow // arg2 --- Inversion and clk setting // 96 --- Bitstream length: 96-bits == 12 bytes UsbCommand c = {CMD_FSK_SIM_TAG, {arg1, arg2, size}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, bits, size); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); return 0; } int CmdAWIDClone(const char *Cmd) { uint32_t blocks[4] = {T55x7_MODULATION_FSK2a | T55x7_BITRATE_RF_50 | 3< 1 ) if ( down > 1 ) if ( !sendTry(fmtlen, fc, --down, delay, bits, size, verbose)) return 1; } return 0; } static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "this help"}, {"demod", CmdAWIDDemod, 0, "demodulate an AWID FSK tag from the GraphBuffer"}, {"read", CmdAWIDRead, 0, "attempt to read and extract tag data"}, {"clone", CmdAWIDClone, 0, "clone AWID to T55x7"}, {"sim", CmdAWIDSim, 0, "simulate AWID tag"}, {"brute", CmdAWIDBrute, 0, "Bruteforce card number against reader"}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} }; int CmdLFAWID(const char *Cmd) { clearCommandBuffer(); CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); return 0; } int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { CmdsHelp(CommandTable); return 0; }