//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Copyright (C) 2020 tharexde // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Low frequency EM4x50 commands //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "cmdlfem4x50.h" #include #include "fileutils.h" #include "comms.h" #include "commonutil.h" #include "em4x50.h" int usage_lf_em4x50_info(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Read all information of EM4x50. Tag nust be on antenna."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf em 4x50_info [h] [v] [p ]"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h - this help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " v - verbose output"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " p - password (hex) (optional)"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf em 4x50_info"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf em 4x50_info p fa225de1\n"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf em 4x50_info v p fa225de1\n"); return PM3_SUCCESS; } int usage_lf_em4x50_write(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Write EM4x50 word. Tag must be on antenna. "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf em 4x50_write [h] a
w "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h - this help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " a - memory address to write to (dec)"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " w - word to write (hex)"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " p - password (hex) (optional)"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf em 4x50_write a 3 w deadc0de"); return PM3_SUCCESS; } int usage_lf_em4x50_write_password(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Write EM4x50 password. Tag must be on antenna. "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf em 4x50_write_password [h] p n "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h - this help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " p - password (hex)"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " n - new password (hex)"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf em 4x50_write_password p 11223344 n 01020304"); return PM3_SUCCESS; } int usage_lf_em4x50_sread(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Read EM4x50 word(s). Tag must be on antenna. "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf em 4x50_sread [h] a
p "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h - this help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " a - memory address to read (dec) (optional)"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " p - password (hex) (optional)"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf em 4x50_sread"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf em 4x50_sread a 2 p 00000000"); return PM3_SUCCESS; } static void prepare_result(const uint8_t *byte, int fwr, int lwr, em4x50_word_t *words) { // restructure received result in "em4x50_word_t" structure and check all // parities including stop bit; result of each check is stored in structure int p = 0, c[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; for (int i = fwr; i <= lwr; i++) { words[i].stopparity = true; words[i].parity = true; for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) c[j] = 0; for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { words[i].byte[j] = byte[i*7+j]; words[i].row_parity[j] = (byte[i*7+4] >> (3-j)) & 1; // collect parities p = 0; for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) { // row parity p ^= (words[i].byte[j] >> k) & 1; // column parity c[k] ^= (words[i].byte[j] >> (7-k)) & 1; } // check row parities words[i].rparity[j] = (words[i].row_parity[j] == p) ? true : false; if (!words[i].rparity[j]) words[i].parity = false; } // check column parities words[i].col_parity = byte[i*7+5]; for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { words[i].cparity[j] = (((words[i].col_parity >> (7-j)) & 1) == c[j]) ? true : false; if (!words[i].cparity[j]) words[i].parity = false; } // check stop bit words[i].stopbit = byte[i*7+6] & 1; if (words[i].stopbit == 1) words[i].stopparity = false; } } static void print_bit_table(const em4x50_word_t word) { // generate output in table form for each word including parities, stop // bit, result of parity checks and hex notation of each row in msb/lsb // notation // individual parity errors will be highlighted in red int bit = 0; char string[NO_CHARS_MAX] = {0}, pstring[NO_CHARS_MAX] = {0}; // print binary data for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { strcat(string, " "); // lsb notation for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) { sprintf(pstring, "%i", (word.byte[j] >> (7-k)) & 1); strcat(string, pstring); } strcat(string, " | "); // binary row parities + hex bytes of word sprintf(pstring, (word.rparity[j]) ? "%i" : _RED_("%i"), word.row_parity[j]); strcat(string, pstring); if (j == 0) sprintf(pstring, " msb: 0x%02x lsb: 0x%02x", word.byte[j], reflect8(word.byte[j])); else sprintf(pstring, " 0x%02x 0x%02x", word.byte[j], reflect8(word.byte[j])); strcat(string, pstring); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL,string); string[0] = '\0'; } strcat(string, " ------------ --------------------\n "); // binary column parities for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) { bit = (word.col_parity >> (7-k)) & 1; // if column parity is false -> highlight bit in red sprintf(pstring, (word.cparity[k]) ? "%i" : _RED_("%i"), bit); strcat(string, pstring); } // binary stop bit strcat(string, " | "); sprintf(pstring, (word.stopparity) ? "%i" : _RED_("%i"), word.stopbit); strcat(pstring, " parities "); strcat(string, pstring); // parities passed/failed sprintf(pstring, (word.parity) ? _GREEN_("ok") : _RED_("failed")); strcat(string, pstring); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL,string); string[0] = '\0'; } static void print_result(const em4x50_word_t *words, int fwr, int lwr) { // print available information for given word from fwr to lwr, i.e. // bit table + summary lines with hex notation of word (msb + lsb) char string[NO_CHARS_MAX] = {0}, pstring[NO_CHARS_MAX] = {0}; for (int i = fwr; i <= lwr; i++) { // blank line before each bit table PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); // print bit table print_bit_table(words[i]); // final result sprintf(pstring, "\n word[%i] msb: " _GREEN_("0x"), i); strcat(string, pstring); for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { sprintf(pstring, _GREEN_("%02x"), words[i].byte[j]); strcat(string, pstring); } sprintf(pstring, "\n word[%i] lsb: 0x", i); strcat(string, pstring); for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { sprintf(pstring, "%02x", reflect8(words[i].byte[3-j])); strcat(string, pstring); } PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL,string); string[0] = '\0'; } } static void print_info_result(PacketResponseNG *resp, const em4x50_data_t *etd, bool bverbose) { // display all information of info result in structured format uint8_t *data = resp->data.asBytes; em4x50_word_t words[EM4X50_NO_WORDS]; char pstring[NO_CHARS_MAX] = {0}, string[NO_CHARS_MAX] = {0}; bool bpwd_given = etd->pwd_given; bool bsuccess = (resp->status & STATUS_SUCCESS) >> 1; bool blogin = resp->status & STATUS_LOGIN; prepare_result(data, 0, EM4X50_NO_WORDS - 1, words); bool bpwc = words[EM4X50_CONTROL].byte[CONFIG_BLOCK] & PASSWORD_CHECK; bool braw = words[EM4X50_CONTROL].byte[CONFIG_BLOCK] & READ_AFTER_WRITE; int fwr = reflect8(words[EM4X50_CONTROL].byte[FIRST_WORD_READ]); int lwr = reflect8(words[EM4X50_CONTROL].byte[LAST_WORD_READ]); int fwrp = reflect8(words[EM4X50_PROTECTION].byte[FIRST_WORD_READ_PROTECTED]); int lwrp = reflect8(words[EM4X50_PROTECTION].byte[LAST_WORD_READ_PROTECTED]); int fwwi = reflect8(words[EM4X50_PROTECTION].byte[FIRST_WORD_WRITE_INHIBITED]); int lwwi = reflect8(words[EM4X50_PROTECTION].byte[LAST_WORD_WRITE_INHIBITED]); // data section PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, _YELLOW_("\n em4x50 data:")); if (bverbose) { // detailed data section print_result(words, 0, EM4X50_NO_WORDS - 1); } else { // condensed data section for (int i = 0; i < EM4X50_NO_WORDS; i++) { sprintf(pstring, " word[%2i]: ", i); strcat(string, pstring); for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { sprintf(pstring, "%02x", words[i].byte[j]); strcat(string, pstring); } switch(i) { case EM4X50_DEVICE_PASSWORD: sprintf(pstring, _YELLOW_(" password, write only")); break; case EM4X50_PROTECTION: sprintf(pstring, _YELLOW_(" protection word, write inhibited")); break; case EM4X50_CONTROL: sprintf(pstring, _YELLOW_(" control word, write inhibited")); break; case EM4X50_DEVICE_SERIAL: sprintf(pstring, _YELLOW_(" device serial number, read only")); break; case EM4X50_DEVICE_ID: sprintf(pstring, _YELLOW_(" device identification, read only")); break; default: sprintf(pstring, " user data"); break; } strcat(string, pstring); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL,"%s", string); string[0] = '\0'; } } // configuration section PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, _YELLOW_("\n em4x50 configuration")); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL," control: | protection:"); sprintf(pstring, " first word read: %3i |", fwr); strcat(string, pstring); sprintf(pstring, " first word read protected: %3i", fwrp); strcat(string, pstring); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL,"%s", string); string[0] = '\0'; sprintf(pstring, " last word read: %3i |", lwr); strcat(string, pstring); sprintf(pstring, " last word read protected: %3i", lwrp); strcat(string, pstring); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL,"%s", string); string[0] = '\0'; sprintf(pstring, " password check: %3s |", (bpwc) ? "on" : "off"); strcat(string, pstring); sprintf(pstring, " first word write inhibited: %3i", fwwi); strcat(string, pstring); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL,"%s", string); string[0] = '\0'; sprintf(pstring, " read after write: %3s |", (braw) ? "on" : "off"); strcat(string, pstring); sprintf(pstring, " last word write inhibited: %3i", lwwi); strcat(string, pstring); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL,"%s", string); string[0] = '\0'; PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\n zero values may indicate read protection!"); // status line sprintf(pstring, " reading "); strcat(string, pstring); if (!bsuccess) { sprintf(pstring, _RED_("failed")); strcat(string, pstring); } else { sprintf(pstring, _GREEN_("ok ")); strcat(string, pstring); if (blogin) { if (bpwd_given) { sprintf(pstring, "(login with password 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x)", etd->password[0], etd->password[1], etd->password[2], etd->password[3]); strcat(string, pstring); } else { sprintf(pstring, "(login with default password 0x00000000)"); strcat(string, pstring); } } else { if (bpwd_given) { sprintf(pstring, "(login failed)"); strcat(string, pstring); } else { sprintf(pstring, "(no login)"); strcat(string, pstring); } } } PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL,"%s\n", string); } int CmdEM4x50Info(const char *Cmd) { // envoke reading of a EM4x50 tag which has to be on the antenna because // decoding is done by the device (not on client side) bool errors = false, verbose = false, success = false; uint8_t cmdp = 0; em4x50_data_t etd; PacketResponseNG resp; // init etd.pwd_given = false; while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) { case 'h': return usage_lf_em4x50_info(); case 'p': if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, etd.password, 8)) { PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "\n password has to be 8 hex symbols\n"); return PM3_EINVARG; } etd.pwd_given = true; cmdp += 2; break; case 'v': verbose = true; cmdp += 1; break; default: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, " Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; break; } } // validation if (errors) return usage_lf_em4x50_info(); // call info command clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommandNG(CMD_LF_EM4X50_INFO, (uint8_t *)&etd, sizeof(etd)); // get result if (!WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, &resp)) { PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, " timeout while waiting for reply."); return PM3_ETIMEOUT; } // print result print_info_result(&resp, &etd, verbose); success = (resp.status & STATUS_SUCCESS) >> 1; return (success) ? PM3_SUCCESS : PM3_ESOFT; } static void print_write_result(PacketResponseNG *resp, const em4x50_data_t *etd) { // display result of writing operation in structured format bool pwd_given = etd->pwd_given; bool success = (resp->status & STATUS_SUCCESS) >> 1; bool login = resp->status & STATUS_LOGIN; uint8_t *data = resp->data.asBytes; char string[NO_CHARS_MAX] = {0}, pstring[NO_CHARS_MAX] = {0}; em4x50_word_t word; if (!success) { sprintf(pstring, "\n writing " _RED_("failed")); strcat(string, pstring); } else { prepare_result(data, etd->address, etd->address, &word); print_result(&word, etd->address, etd->address); sprintf(pstring, "\n writing " _GREEN_("ok ")); strcat(string, pstring); if (pwd_given) { if (login) { sprintf(pstring, "(login with password 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x)", etd->password[0], etd->password[1], etd->password[2], etd->password[3]); strcat(string, pstring); } else { sprintf(pstring, "(login failed)"); strcat(string, pstring); } } else { sprintf(pstring, "(no login)"); strcat(string, pstring); } } PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL,"%s\n", string); } int CmdEM4x50Write(const char *Cmd) { // envoke writing a single word (32 bit) to a EM4x50 tag bool errors = false, bword = false, baddr = false, success = false; uint8_t cmdp = 0; em4x50_data_t etd; PacketResponseNG resp; // init etd.pwd_given = false; while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) { case 'h': return usage_lf_em4x50_write(); case 'p': if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, etd.password, 8)) { PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "\n password has to be 8 hex symbols\n"); return PM3_EINVARG; } etd.pwd_given = true; cmdp += 2; break; case 'w': if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, etd.word, 8)) { PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "\n word has to be 8 hex symbols\n"); return PM3_EINVARG; } bword = true; cmdp += 2; break; case 'a': param_getdec(Cmd, cmdp + 1, &etd.address); // validation if (etd.address < 1 || etd.address > 31) { PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "\n error, address has to be in range [1-31]\n"); return PM3_EINVARG; } baddr = true; cmdp += 2; break; default: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\n Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; break; } } if (errors || !bword || !baddr) return usage_lf_em4x50_write(); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommandNG(CMD_LF_EM4X50_WRITE, (uint8_t *)&etd, sizeof(etd)); if (!WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, &resp)) { PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\n timeout while waiting for reply.\n"); return PM3_ETIMEOUT; } // get, prepare and print response print_write_result(&resp, &etd); success = (resp.status & STATUS_SUCCESS) >> 1; return (success) ? PM3_SUCCESS : PM3_ESOFT; } static void print_write_password_result(PacketResponseNG *resp, const em4x50_data_t *etd) { // display result of password changing operation bool success = resp->status; char string[NO_CHARS_MAX] = {0}, pstring[NO_CHARS_MAX] = {0}; if (!success) { sprintf(pstring, "\n writing new password " _RED_("failed")); strcat(string, pstring); } else { sprintf(pstring, "\n writing new password " _GREEN_("ok")); strcat(string, pstring); } PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL,"%s\n", string); } int CmdEM4x50WritePassword(const char *Cmd) { // envokes changing the password of EM4x50 tag bool errors = false, bpwd = false, bnpwd = false; uint8_t cmdp = 0; em4x50_data_t etd; PacketResponseNG resp; // init etd.pwd_given = false; etd.newpwd_given = false; while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) { case 'h': return usage_lf_em4x50_write_password(); case 'p': if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, etd.password, 8)) { PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "\n password has to be 8 hex symbols\n"); return PM3_EINVARG; } bpwd = true; etd.pwd_given = true; cmdp += 2; break; case 'n': if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, etd.new_password, 8)) { PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "\n password has to be 8 hex symbols\n"); return PM3_EINVARG; } bnpwd = true; etd.newpwd_given = true; cmdp += 2; break; default: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\n Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; break; } } if (errors || !bpwd || !bnpwd) return usage_lf_em4x50_write_password(); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommandNG(CMD_LF_EM4X50_WRITE_PASSWORD, (uint8_t *)&etd, sizeof(etd)); if (!WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, &resp)) { PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\n timeout while waiting for reply.\n"); return PM3_ETIMEOUT; } // get, prepare and print response print_write_password_result(&resp, &etd); return ((bool)resp.status) ? PM3_SUCCESS : PM3_ESOFT; } static void print_sread_result(PacketResponseNG *resp, const em4x50_data_t *etd) { // display result of writing operation in structured format bool addr_given = etd->addr_given; bool pwd_given = etd->pwd_given; bool login = resp->status & STATUS_LOGIN; bool success = (resp->status & STATUS_SUCCESS) >> 1; int now = (resp->status & STATUS_NO_WORDS) >> 2; char string[NO_CHARS_MAX] = {0}, pstring[NO_CHARS_MAX] = {0}; uint8_t *data = resp->data.asBytes; em4x50_word_t word; if (!success) { sprintf(pstring, "\n reading " _RED_("failed")); strcat(string, pstring); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL,"%s\n", string); } else { if (addr_given) { // selective read mode prepare_result(data, etd->address, etd->address, &word); print_result(&word, etd->address, etd->address); sprintf(pstring, "\n reading " _GREEN_("ok ")); strcat(string, pstring); if (pwd_given) { if (login) { sprintf(pstring, "(login with password 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x)", etd->password[0], etd->password[1], etd->password[2], etd->password[3]); strcat(string, pstring); } else { sprintf(pstring, "(login failed)"); strcat(string, pstring); } } else { sprintf(pstring, "(no login)"); strcat(string, pstring); } } else { //standard read mode prepare_result(data, 0, now - 1, &word); print_result(&word, 0, now - 1); sprintf(pstring, "\n reading " _GREEN_("ok ")); strcat(string, pstring); if (pwd_given) { sprintf(pstring, "(standard read mode, password ignored)"); strcat(string, pstring); } else { sprintf(pstring, "(standard read mode)"); strcat(string, pstring); } } PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL,"%s\n", string); } } int CmdEM4x50SRead(const char *Cmd) { // envoke reading // - without option -> standard read mode // - with given address (option a) and optional password if address is // read protected -> selective read mode bool errors = false, success = false; uint8_t cmdp = 0; em4x50_data_t etd; PacketResponseNG resp; // init etd.pwd_given = false; etd.addr_given = false; while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) { case 'h': return usage_lf_em4x50_sread(); case 'p': if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, etd.password, 8)) { PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "\n password has to be 8 hex symbols\n"); return PM3_EINVARG; } etd.pwd_given = true; cmdp += 2; break; case 'a': param_getdec(Cmd, cmdp + 1, &etd.address); // validation if (etd.address <= 0 || etd.address >= EM4X50_NO_WORDS) { PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "\n error, address has to be in range [1-33]\n"); return PM3_EINVARG; } etd.addr_given = true; cmdp += 2; break; default: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\n Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; break; } } if (errors) return usage_lf_em4x50_sread(); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommandNG(CMD_LF_EM4X50_SREAD, (uint8_t *)&etd, sizeof(etd)); if (!WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, &resp)) { PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\n timeout while waiting for reply.\n"); return PM3_ETIMEOUT; } // get, prepare and print response print_sread_result(&resp, &etd); success = (resp.status & STATUS_SUCCESS) >> 1; return (success) ? PM3_SUCCESS : PM3_ESOFT; }