//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Iceman, 2019 // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Low frequency GALLAGHER tag commands // NRZ, RF/32, 128 bits long (unknown cs) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "cmdlfgallagher.h" #include //tolower #include "commonutil.h" // ARRAYLEN #include "common.h" #include "cmdparser.h" // command_t #include "comms.h" #include "ui.h" #include "cmddata.h" #include "cmdlf.h" #include "lfdemod.h" // preamble test #include "protocols.h" // t55xx defines #include "cmdlft55xx.h" // clone.. static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); static int usage_lf_gallagher_clone(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "clone a GALLAGHER tag to a T55x7 tag."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf gallagher clone [h] [b ]"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : this help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " b : raw hex data. 12 bytes max"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf gallagher clone b 0FFD5461A9DA1346B2D1AC32 "); return PM3_SUCCESS; } //see ASK/MAN Demod for what args are accepted static int CmdGallagherDemod(const char *Cmd) { (void)Cmd; bool st = true; if (ASKDemod_ext("32 0 0 0", false, false, 1, &st) != PM3_SUCCESS) { PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - GALLAGHER: ASKDemod failed"); return PM3_ESOFT; } size_t size = DemodBufferLen; int ans = detectGallagher(DemodBuffer, &size); if (ans < 0) { if (ans == -1) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - GALLAGHER: too few bits found"); else if (ans == -2) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - GALLAGHER: preamble not found"); else if (ans == -3) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - GALLAGHER: Size not correct: %zu", size); else PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - GALLAGHER: ans: %d", ans); return PM3_ESOFT; } setDemodBuff(DemodBuffer, 96, ans); setClockGrid(g_DemodClock, g_DemodStartIdx + (ans * g_DemodClock)); //got a good demod uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer, 32); uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer + 32, 32); uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer + 64, 32); // preamble CS? PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "GALLAGHER Tag Found -- Raw: %08X%08X%08X", raw1, raw2, raw3); PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "How the Raw ID is translated by the reader is unknown. Share your trace file on forum"); return PM3_SUCCESS; } static int CmdGallagherRead(const char *Cmd) { lf_read(true, 4096 * 2 + 20); return CmdGallagherDemod(Cmd); } static int CmdGallagherClone(const char *Cmd) { uint32_t blocks[4]; bool errors = false; uint8_t cmdp = 0; int datalen = 0; while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) { case 'h': return usage_lf_gallagher_clone(); case 'b': { // skip first block, 3*4 = 12 bytes left uint8_t rawhex[12] = {0}; int res = param_gethex_to_eol(Cmd, cmdp + 1, rawhex, sizeof(rawhex), &datalen); if (res != 0) errors = true; for (uint8_t i = 1; i < ARRAYLEN(blocks); i++) { blocks[i] = bytes_to_num(rawhex + ((i - 1) * 4), sizeof(uint32_t)); } cmdp += 2; break; } default: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; break; } } if (errors || cmdp == 0) return usage_lf_gallagher_clone(); //Pac - compat mode, NRZ, data rate 40, 3 data blocks blocks[0] = T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | 3 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT; PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Preparing to clone Gallagher to T55x7 with raw hex"); print_blocks(blocks, ARRAYLEN(blocks)); return clone_t55xx_tag(blocks, ARRAYLEN(blocks)); } static int CmdGallagherSim(const char *Cmd) { // ASK/MAN sim. PrintAndLogEx(INFO, " To be implemented, feel free to contribute!"); return PM3_SUCCESS; } static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, AlwaysAvailable, "This help"}, {"demod", CmdGallagherDemod, AlwaysAvailable, "Demodulate an GALLAGHER tag from the GraphBuffer"}, {"read", CmdGallagherRead, IfPm3Lf, "Attempt to read and extract tag data from the antenna"}, {"clone", CmdGallagherClone, IfPm3Lf, "clone GALLAGHER tag to T55x7"}, {"sim", CmdGallagherSim, IfPm3Lf, "simulate GALLAGHER tag"}, {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL} }; static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { (void)Cmd; // Cmd is not used so far CmdsHelp(CommandTable); return PM3_SUCCESS; } int CmdLFGallagher(const char *Cmd) { clearCommandBuffer(); return CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); } // by marshmellow // find PAC preamble in already demoded data int detectGallagher(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) { if (*size < 96) return -1; //make sure buffer has data size_t startIdx = 0; uint8_t preamble[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }; if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx)) return -2; //preamble not found if (*size != 96) return -3; //wrong demoded size //return start position return (int)startIdx; } int demodGallagher(void) { return CmdGallagherDemod(""); }