//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Low frequency NEDAP tag commands //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "cmdlfnedap.h" static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); /* static int usage_lf_nedap_clone(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "clone a NEDAP tag to a T55x7 tag."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf nedap clone [h] "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : This help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " : 24-bit value card number"); // PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Q5 : optional - clone to Q5 (T5555) instead of T55x7 chip"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf nedap clone 112233"); return 0; } */ static int usage_lf_nedap_sim(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Enables simulation of NEDAP card with specified card number."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Simulation runs until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf nedap sim [h] "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : This help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " : 24-bit value card number"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf nedap sim 112233"); return 0; } // find nedap preamble in already demoded data int detectNedap(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) { //make sure buffer has data if (*size < 128) return -3; size_t startIdx = 0; //uint8_t preamble[] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1}; uint8_t preamble[] = {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0}; if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx)) return -4; //preamble not found return (int) startIdx; } int GetNedapBits(uint32_t cn, uint8_t *nedapBits) { uint8_t pre[128]; memset(pre, 0x00, sizeof(pre)); // preamble 1111 1111 10 = 0xFF8 num_to_bytebits(0xFF8, 12, pre); // fixed tagtype code? 0010 1101 = 0x2D num_to_bytebits(0x2D, 8, pre + 10); // 46 encrypted bits - UNKNOWN ALGO // -- 16 bits checksum. Should be 4x4 checksum, based on UID and 2 constant values. // -- 30 bits undocumented? //num_to_bytebits(cn, 46, pre+18); //----from this part, the UID in clear text, with a 1bit ZERO as separator between bytes. pre[64] = 0; pre[73] = 0; pre[82] = 0; pre[91] = 0; pre[100] = 0; pre[109] = 0; pre[118] = 0; // cardnumber (uid) num_to_bytebits((cn >> 0) & 0xFF, 8, pre + 65); num_to_bytebits((cn >> 8) & 0xFF, 8, pre + 74); num_to_bytebits((cn >> 16) & 0xFF, 8, pre + 83); // two ? num_to_bytebits(0, 8, pre + 92); num_to_bytebits(0, 8, pre + 101); // chksum num_to_bytebits((0 >> 0) & 0xFF, 8, pre + 110); num_to_bytebits((0 >> 8) & 0xFF, 8, pre + 119); // add paritybits (bitsource, dest, sourcelen, paritylen, parityType (odd, even,) addParity(pre, pre + 64, 64, 8, 1); addParity(pre + 64, pre + 64, 64, 8, 1); pre[63] = GetParity(DemodBuffer, EVEN, 63); pre[127] = GetParity(DemodBuffer + 64, EVEN, 63); memcpy(nedapBits, pre, 128); // 1111111110001011010000010110100011001001000010110101001101011001000110011010010000000000100001110001001000000001000101011100111 return 1; } /* - UID: 001630 - i: 4071 - Checksum2 BE21 */ //GetParity( uint8_t *bits, uint8_t type, int length) //NEDAP demod - ASK/Biphase (or Diphase), RF/64 with preamble of 1111111110 (always a 128 bit data stream) //print NEDAP Prox ID, encoding, encrypted ID, int CmdLFNedapDemod(const char *Cmd) { (void)Cmd; // Cmd is not used so far //raw ask demod no start bit finding just get binary from wave if (!ASKbiphaseDemod("0 64 1 0", false)) { if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Nedap ASKbiphaseDemod failed"); return 0; } size_t size = DemodBufferLen; int idx = detectNedap(DemodBuffer, &size); if (idx < 0) { if (g_debugMode) { // if (idx == -5) // PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - not enough samples"); // else if (idx == -1) // PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - only noise found"); // else if (idx == -2) // PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - problem during ASK/Biphase demod"); if (idx == -3) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Nedap Size not correct: %d", size); else if (idx == -4) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Nedap preamble not found"); else PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Nedap idx: %d", idx); } return 0; } /* Index map E E preamble enc tag type encrypted uid P d 33 d 90 d 04 d 71 d 40 d 45 d E7 P 1111111110 00101101000001011010001100100100001011010100110101100 1 0 00110011 0 10010000 0 00000100 0 01110001 0 01000000 0 01000101 0 11100111 1 uid2 uid1 uid0 I I R R 1111111110 00101101000001011010001100100100001011010100110101100 1 0 00110011 0 10010000 0 00000100 0 01110001 0 01000000 0 01000101 0 11100111 1 Tag ID is 049033 I = Identical on all tags R = Random ? UID2, UID1, UID0 == card number */ //get raw ID before removing parities uint32_t raw[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0}; raw[0] = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer + idx + 96, 32); raw[1] = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer + idx + 64, 32); raw[2] = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer + idx + 32, 32); raw[3] = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer + idx, 32); setDemodBuff(DemodBuffer, 128, idx); setClockGrid(g_DemodClock, g_DemodStartIdx + (idx * g_DemodClock)); uint8_t firstParity = GetParity(DemodBuffer, EVEN, 63); if (firstParity != DemodBuffer[63]) { PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Nedap 1st 64bit parity check failed: %d|%d ", DemodBuffer[63], firstParity); return 0; } uint8_t secondParity = GetParity(DemodBuffer + 64, EVEN, 63); if (secondParity != DemodBuffer[127]) { PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Nedap 2st 64bit parity check failed: %d|%d ", DemodBuffer[127], secondParity); return 0; } // ok valid card found! uint32_t uid = 0; uid = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer + 65, 8); uid |= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer + 74, 8) << 8; uid |= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer + 83, 8) << 16; uint16_t two = 0; two = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer + 92, 8); two |= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer + 101, 8) << 8; uint16_t chksum2 = 0; chksum2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer + 110, 8); chksum2 |= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer + 119, 8) << 8; PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "NEDAP ID Found - Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", raw[3], raw[2], raw[1], raw[0]); PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " - UID: %06X", uid); PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " - i: %04X", two); PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " - Checksum2 %04X", chksum2); if (g_debugMode) { PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, 128); printDemodBuff(); PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "BIN:\n%s", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer, 128, 64)); } return 1; } /* configuration lf t55xx wr b 0 d 00170082 1) uid 049033 lf t55 wr b 1 d FF8B4168 lf t55 wr b 2 d C90B5359 lf t55 wr b 3 d 19A40087 lf t55 wr b 4 d 120115CF 2) uid 001630 lf t55 wr b 1 d FF8B6B20 lf t55 wr b 2 d F19B84A3 lf t55 wr b 3 d 18058007 lf t55 wr b 4 d 1200857C 3) uid 39feff lf t55xx wr b 1 d ffbfa73e lf t55xx wr b 2 d 4c0003ff lf t55xx wr b 3 d ffbfa73e lf t55xx wr b 4 d 4c0003ff */ int CmdLFNedapRead(const char *Cmd) { lf_read(true, 12000); return CmdLFNedapDemod(Cmd); } /* int CmdLFNedapClone(const char *Cmd) { char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_nedap_clone(); uint32_t cardnumber=0, cn = 0; uint32_t blocks[5]; uint8_t bits[128]; memset(bits, 0x00, sizeof(bits)); if (sscanf(Cmd, "%u", &cn ) != 1) return usage_lf_nedap_clone(); cardnumber = (cn & 0x00FFFFFF); if ( !GetNedapBits(cardnumber, bits)) { PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Error with tag bitstream generation."); return 1; } ((ASK/DIphase data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 //NEDAP - compat mode, ASK/DIphase, data rate 64, 4 data blocks // DI-pahse (CDP) T55x7_MODULATION_DIPHASE blocks[0] = T55x7_MODULATION_DIPHASE | T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64 | 7 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT; if (param_getchar(Cmd, 3) == 'Q' || param_getchar(Cmd, 3) == 'q') blocks[0] = T5555_MODULATION_BIPHASE | T5555_INVERT_OUTPUT | T5555_SET_BITRATE(64) | 7 <> 1; PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Input: [%d] %s", len, sprint_hex(data, len)); //uint8_t last = GetParity(data, EVEN, 62); //PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "TEST PARITY:: %d | %d ", DemodBuffer[62], last); uint8_t cl = 0x1D, ch = 0x1D, carry = 0; uint8_t al, bl, temp; for (int i = len; i >= 0; --i) { al = data[i]; for (int j = 8; j > 0; --j) { bl = al ^ ch; //PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "BL %02x | CH %02x \n", al, ch); carry = (cl & 0x80) ? 1 : 0; cl <<= 1; temp = (ch & 0x80) ? 1 : 0; ch = (ch << 1) | carry; carry = temp; carry = (al & 0x80) ? 1 : 0; al <<= 1; carry = (bl & 0x80) ? 1 : 0; bl <<= 1; if (carry) { cl ^= 0x21; ch ^= 0x10; } } } PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Nedap checksum: 0x%X", ((ch << 8) | cl)); return 0; } static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "this help"}, {"demod", CmdLFNedapDemod, 0, "demodulate an Nedap tag from the GraphBuffer"}, {"read", CmdLFNedapRead, 0, "attempt to read and extract tag data"}, // {"clone", CmdLFNedapClone,0, " clone nedap tag"}, {"sim", CmdLFNedapSim, 0, "simulate nedap tag"}, {"chk", CmdLFNedapChk, 1, "calculate Nedap Checksum "}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} }; int CmdLFNedap(const char *Cmd) { clearCommandBuffer(); CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); return 0; } int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { (void)Cmd; // Cmd is not used so far CmdsHelp(CommandTable); return 0; }