//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Low frequency Presco tag commands //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "cmdlfvisa2000.h" #define BL0CK1 0x56495332 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); int usage_lf_visa2k_clone(void){ PrintAndLog("clone a Visa2000 tag to a T55x7 tag."); PrintAndLog("Usage: lf visa2k clone [h] "); PrintAndLog("Options:"); PrintAndLog(" h : This help"); PrintAndLog(" : Visa2k card ID"); PrintAndLog(" : specify write to Q5 (t5555 instead of t55x7)"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("Sample: lf visa2k clone 112233"); return 0; } int usage_lf_visa2k_sim(void) { PrintAndLog("Enables simulation of visa2k card with specified card number."); PrintAndLog("Simulation runs until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued."); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("Usage: lf visa2k sim [h] "); PrintAndLog("Options:"); PrintAndLog(" h : This help"); PrintAndLog(" : Visa2k card ID"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("Sample: lf visa2k sim 112233"); return 0; } static uint8_t visa_chksum( uint32_t id ) { uint8_t sum = 0; for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 32; i += 4) sum ^= (id >> i) & 0xF; return sum & 0xF; } static uint8_t visa_parity( uint32_t id) { // 4bit parity LUT uint8_t par_lut[] = { 0,1,1,0 ,1,0,0,1 ,1,0,0,1 ,0,1,1,0 }; uint8_t par = 0; par |= par_lut[ NIBBLE_HIGH( (id >> 24) & 0xFF) ] << 7; par |= par_lut[ NIBBLE_LOW( (id >> 24) & 0xFF) ] << 6; par |= par_lut[ NIBBLE_HIGH( (id >> 16) & 0xFF) ] << 5; par |= par_lut[ NIBBLE_LOW( (id >> 16) & 0xFF) ] << 4; par |= par_lut[ NIBBLE_HIGH( (id >> 8) & 0xFF) ] << 3; par |= par_lut[ NIBBLE_LOW( (id >> 8) & 0xFF) ] << 2; par |= par_lut[ NIBBLE_HIGH( id & 0xFF ) ] << 1; par |= par_lut[ NIBBLE_LOW( id & 0xFF) ]; return par; } /** * * 56495332 00096ebd 00000077 —> tag id 618173 * aaaaaaaa iiiiiiii -----..c * * a = fixed value ascii 'VIS2' * i = card id * c = checksum (xor of card id) * . = unknown * **/ //see ASKDemod for what args are accepted int CmdVisa2kDemod(const char *Cmd) { // save GraphBuffer - to restore it later save_restoreGB(1); //sCmdAskEdgeDetect(""); //ASK / Manchester bool st = TRUE; if (!ASKDemod_ext("64 0 0", FALSE, FALSE, 1, &st)) { if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Visa2k: ASK/Manchester Demod failed"); save_restoreGB(0); return 0; } size_t size = DemodBufferLen; int ans = Visa2kDemod_AM(DemodBuffer, &size); if (ans < 0){ if (g_debugMode){ if (ans == -1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Visa2k: too few bits found"); else if (ans == -2) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Visa2k: preamble not found"); else if (ans == -3) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Visa2k: Size not correct: %d", size); else PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Visa2k: ans: %d", ans); } save_restoreGB(0); return 0; } setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 96, ans); setGrid_Clock(64); //got a good demod uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer, 32); uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+32, 32); uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+64, 32); // chksum uint8_t calc = visa_chksum(raw2); uint8_t chk = raw3 & 0xF; // test checksums if ( chk != calc ) { printf("DEBUG: error: Visa2000 checksum failed %x - %x\n", chk, calc); save_restoreGB(0); return 0; } // parity uint8_t calc_par = visa_parity(raw2); uint8_t chk_par = (raw3 & 0xFF0) >> 4; if ( calc_par != chk_par) { printf("DEBUG: error: Visa2000 parity failed %x - %x\n", chk_par, calc_par); save_restoreGB(0); return 0; } PrintAndLog("Visa2000 Tag Found: Card ID %u, Raw: %08X%08X%08X", raw2, raw1 ,raw2, raw3); save_restoreGB(0); return 1; } // 64*96*2=12288 samples just in case we just missed the first preamble we can still catch 2 of them int CmdVisa2kRead(const char *Cmd) { CmdLFRead("s"); getSamples("12500",TRUE); return CmdVisa2kDemod(Cmd); } int CmdVisa2kClone(const char *Cmd) { uint64_t id = 0; uint32_t blocks[4] = {T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | T55x7_BITRATE_RF_64 | T55x7_ST_TERMINATOR | 3 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT, BL0CK1, 0}; char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_visa2k_clone(); id = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10); //Q5 if (param_getchar(Cmd, 1) == 'Q' || param_getchar(Cmd, 1) == 'q') { //t5555 (Q5) BITRATE = (RF-2)/2 (iceman) blocks[0] = T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | ((64-2)>>1) << T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT | T5555_ST_TERMINATOR | 3 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT; } // blocks[2] = id; blocks[3] = (visa_parity(id) << 4) | visa_chksum(id); PrintAndLog("Preparing to clone Visa2000 to T55x7 with CardId: %u", id); PrintAndLog("Blk | Data "); PrintAndLog("----+------------"); for(int i = 0; i<4; ++i) PrintAndLog(" %02d | 0x%08x", i , blocks[i]); UsbCommand resp; UsbCommand c = {CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK, {0,0,0}}; for (int i = 3; i >= 0; --i) { c.arg[0] = blocks[i]; c.arg[1] = i; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, T55XX_WRITE_TIMEOUT)){ PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation."); return -1; } } return 0; } int CmdVisa2kSim(const char *Cmd) { uint32_t id = 0; char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_visa2k_sim(); id = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10); uint8_t clk = 64, encoding = 1, separator = 1, invert = 0; uint16_t arg1, arg2; size_t size = 96; arg1 = clk << 8 | encoding; arg2 = invert << 8 | separator; PrintAndLog("Simulating Visa2000 - CardId: %u", id); UsbCommand c = {CMD_ASK_SIM_TAG, {arg1, arg2, size}}; uint32_t blocks[3] = { BL0CK1, id, (visa_parity(id) << 4) | visa_chksum(id) }; for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) num_to_bytebits(blocks[i], 32, c.d.asBytes + i*32); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); return 0; } static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, {"demod", CmdVisa2kDemod, 1, "Attempt to demod from GraphBuffer"}, {"read", CmdVisa2kRead, 0, "Attempt to read and extract tag data"}, {"clone", CmdVisa2kClone, 0, "clone Visa2000 tag"}, {"sim", CmdVisa2kSim, 0, "simulate Visa2000 tag"}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} }; int CmdLFVisa2k(const char *Cmd) { clearCommandBuffer(); CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); return 0; } int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { CmdsHelp(CommandTable); return 0; }