/** * \file rsa.h * * \brief This file provides an API for the RSA public-key cryptosystem. * * The RSA public-key cryptosystem is defined in Public-Key * Cryptography Standards (PKCS) #1 v1.5: RSA Encryption * and Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS) #1 v2.1: * RSA Cryptography Specifications. * */ /* * Copyright (C) 2006-2018, Arm Limited (or its affiliates), All Rights Reserved * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * This file is part of Mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org) */ #ifndef MBEDTLS_RSA_H #define MBEDTLS_RSA_H #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE) #include "config.h" #else #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE #endif #include "bignum.h" #include "md.h" #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C) #include "threading.h" #endif /* * RSA Error codes */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x4080 /**< Bad input parameters to function. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING -0x4100 /**< Input data contains invalid padding and is rejected. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_GEN_FAILED -0x4180 /**< Something failed during generation of a key. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED -0x4200 /**< Key failed to pass the validity check of the library. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_PUBLIC_FAILED -0x4280 /**< The public key operation failed. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_PRIVATE_FAILED -0x4300 /**< The private key operation failed. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_VERIFY_FAILED -0x4380 /**< The PKCS#1 verification failed. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE -0x4400 /**< The output buffer for decryption is not large enough. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_RNG_FAILED -0x4480 /**< The random generator failed to generate non-zeros. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION -0x4500 /**< The implementation does not offer the requested operation, for example, because of security violations or lack of functionality. */ #define MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_HW_ACCEL_FAILED -0x4580 /**< RSA hardware accelerator failed. */ /* * RSA constants */ #define MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC 0 /**< Request private key operation. */ #define MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE 1 /**< Request public key operation. */ #define MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15 0 /**< Use PKCS#1 v1.5 encoding. */ #define MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V21 1 /**< Use PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding. */ #define MBEDTLS_RSA_SIGN 1 /**< Identifier for RSA signature operations. */ #define MBEDTLS_RSA_CRYPT 2 /**< Identifier for RSA encryption and decryption operations. */ #define MBEDTLS_RSA_SALT_LEN_ANY -1 /* * The above constants may be used even if the RSA module is compile out, * eg for alternative (PKCS#11) RSA implemenations in the PK layers. */ #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #if !defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_ALT) // Regular implementation // /** * \brief The RSA context structure. * * \note Direct manipulation of the members of this structure * is deprecated. All manipulation should instead be done through * the public interface functions. */ typedef struct mbedtls_rsa_context { int ver; /*!< Always 0.*/ size_t len; /*!< The size of \p N in Bytes. */ mbedtls_mpi N; /*!< The public modulus. */ mbedtls_mpi E; /*!< The public exponent. */ mbedtls_mpi D; /*!< The private exponent. */ mbedtls_mpi P; /*!< The first prime factor. */ mbedtls_mpi Q; /*!< The second prime factor. */ mbedtls_mpi DP; /*!< D % (P - 1). */ mbedtls_mpi DQ; /*!< D % (Q - 1). */ mbedtls_mpi QP; /*!< 1 / (Q % P). */ mbedtls_mpi RN; /*!< cached R^2 mod N. */ mbedtls_mpi RP; /*!< cached R^2 mod P. */ mbedtls_mpi RQ; /*!< cached R^2 mod Q. */ mbedtls_mpi Vi; /*!< The cached blinding value. */ mbedtls_mpi Vf; /*!< The cached un-blinding value. */ int padding; /*!< Selects padding mode: #MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15 for 1.5 padding and #MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V21 for OAEP or PSS. */ int hash_id; /*!< Hash identifier of mbedtls_md_type_t type, as specified in md.h for use in the MGF mask generating function used in the EME-OAEP and EMSA-PSS encodings. */ #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C) mbedtls_threading_mutex_t mutex; /*!< Thread-safety mutex. */ #endif } mbedtls_rsa_context; #else /* MBEDTLS_RSA_ALT */ #include "rsa_alt.h" #endif /* MBEDTLS_RSA_ALT */ /** * \brief This function initializes an RSA context. * * \note Set padding to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V21 for the RSAES-OAEP * encryption scheme and the RSASSA-PSS signature scheme. * * \note The \p hash_id parameter is ignored when using * #MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15 padding. * * \note The choice of padding mode is strictly enforced for private key * operations, since there might be security concerns in * mixing padding modes. For public key operations it is * a default value, which can be overriden by calling specific * \c rsa_rsaes_xxx or \c rsa_rsassa_xxx functions. * * \note The hash selected in \p hash_id is always used for OEAP * encryption. For PSS signatures, it is always used for * making signatures, but can be overriden for verifying them. * If set to #MBEDTLS_MD_NONE, it is always overriden. * * \param ctx The RSA context to initialize. * \param padding Selects padding mode: #MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15 or * #MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V21. * \param hash_id The hash identifier of #mbedtls_md_type_t type, if * \p padding is #MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V21. */ void mbedtls_rsa_init( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int padding, int hash_id); /** * \brief This function imports a set of core parameters into an * RSA context. * * \note This function can be called multiple times for successive * imports, if the parameters are not simultaneously present. * * Any sequence of calls to this function should be followed * by a call to mbedtls_rsa_complete(), which checks and * completes the provided information to a ready-for-use * public or private RSA key. * * \note See mbedtls_rsa_complete() for more information on which * parameters are necessary to set up a private or public * RSA key. * * \note The imported parameters are copied and need not be preserved * for the lifetime of the RSA context being set up. * * \param ctx The initialized RSA context to store the parameters in. * \param N The RSA modulus, or NULL. * \param P The first prime factor of \p N, or NULL. * \param Q The second prime factor of \p N, or NULL. * \param D The private exponent, or NULL. * \param E The public exponent, or NULL. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return A non-zero error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_import( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, const mbedtls_mpi *N, const mbedtls_mpi *P, const mbedtls_mpi *Q, const mbedtls_mpi *D, const mbedtls_mpi *E ); /** * \brief This function imports core RSA parameters, in raw big-endian * binary format, into an RSA context. * * \note This function can be called multiple times for successive * imports, if the parameters are not simultaneously present. * * Any sequence of calls to this function should be followed * by a call to mbedtls_rsa_complete(), which checks and * completes the provided information to a ready-for-use * public or private RSA key. * * \note See mbedtls_rsa_complete() for more information on which * parameters are necessary to set up a private or public * RSA key. * * \note The imported parameters are copied and need not be preserved * for the lifetime of the RSA context being set up. * * \param ctx The initialized RSA context to store the parameters in. * \param N The RSA modulus, or NULL. * \param N_len The Byte length of \p N, ignored if \p N == NULL. * \param P The first prime factor of \p N, or NULL. * \param P_len The Byte length of \p P, ignored if \p P == NULL. * \param Q The second prime factor of \p N, or NULL. * \param Q_len The Byte length of \p Q, ignored if \p Q == NULL. * \param D The private exponent, or NULL. * \param D_len The Byte length of \p D, ignored if \p D == NULL. * \param E The public exponent, or NULL. * \param E_len The Byte length of \p E, ignored if \p E == NULL. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return A non-zero error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_import_raw( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, unsigned char const *N, size_t N_len, unsigned char const *P, size_t P_len, unsigned char const *Q, size_t Q_len, unsigned char const *D, size_t D_len, unsigned char const *E, size_t E_len ); /** * \brief This function completes an RSA context from * a set of imported core parameters. * * To setup an RSA public key, precisely \p N and \p E * must have been imported. * * To setup an RSA private key, sufficient information must * be present for the other parameters to be derivable. * * The default implementation supports the following: * * Alternative implementations need not support these. * * If this function runs successfully, it guarantees that * the RSA context can be used for RSA operations without * the risk of failure or crash. * * \warning This function need not perform consistency checks * for the imported parameters. In particular, parameters that * are not needed by the implementation might be silently * discarded and left unchecked. To check the consistency * of the key material, see mbedtls_rsa_check_privkey(). * * \param ctx The initialized RSA context holding imported parameters. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA if the attempted derivations * failed. * */ int mbedtls_rsa_complete( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx ); /** * \brief This function exports the core parameters of an RSA key. * * If this function runs successfully, the non-NULL buffers * pointed to by \p N, \p P, \p Q, \p D, and \p E are fully * written, with additional unused space filled leading by * zero Bytes. * * Possible reasons for returning * #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION: * * If the function fails due to an unsupported operation, * the RSA context stays intact and remains usable. * * \param ctx The initialized RSA context. * \param N The MPI to hold the RSA modulus, or NULL. * \param P The MPI to hold the first prime factor of \p N, or NULL. * \param Q The MPI to hold the second prime factor of \p N, or NULL. * \param D The MPI to hold the private exponent, or NULL. * \param E The MPI to hold the public exponent, or NULL. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION if exporting the * requested parameters cannot be done due to missing * functionality or because of security policies. * \return A non-zero return code on any other failure. * */ int mbedtls_rsa_export( const mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, mbedtls_mpi *N, mbedtls_mpi *P, mbedtls_mpi *Q, mbedtls_mpi *D, mbedtls_mpi *E ); /** * \brief This function exports core parameters of an RSA key * in raw big-endian binary format. * * If this function runs successfully, the non-NULL buffers * pointed to by \p N, \p P, \p Q, \p D, and \p E are fully * written, with additional unused space filled leading by * zero Bytes. * * Possible reasons for returning * #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION: * If the function fails due to an unsupported operation, * the RSA context stays intact and remains usable. * * \note The length parameters are ignored if the corresponding * buffer pointers are NULL. * * \param ctx The initialized RSA context. * \param N The Byte array to store the RSA modulus, or NULL. * \param N_len The size of the buffer for the modulus. * \param P The Byte array to hold the first prime factor of \p N, or * NULL. * \param P_len The size of the buffer for the first prime factor. * \param Q The Byte array to hold the second prime factor of \p N, or * NULL. * \param Q_len The size of the buffer for the second prime factor. * \param D The Byte array to hold the private exponent, or NULL. * \param D_len The size of the buffer for the private exponent. * \param E The Byte array to hold the public exponent, or NULL. * \param E_len The size of the buffer for the public exponent. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION if exporting the * requested parameters cannot be done due to missing * functionality or because of security policies. * \return A non-zero return code on any other failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_export_raw( const mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, unsigned char *N, size_t N_len, unsigned char *P, size_t P_len, unsigned char *Q, size_t Q_len, unsigned char *D, size_t D_len, unsigned char *E, size_t E_len ); /** * \brief This function exports CRT parameters of a private RSA key. * * \note Alternative RSA implementations not using CRT-parameters * internally can implement this function based on * mbedtls_rsa_deduce_opt(). * * \param ctx The initialized RSA context. * \param DP The MPI to hold D modulo P-1, or NULL. * \param DQ The MPI to hold D modulo Q-1, or NULL. * \param QP The MPI to hold modular inverse of Q modulo P, or NULL. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return A non-zero error code on failure. * */ int mbedtls_rsa_export_crt( const mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, mbedtls_mpi *DP, mbedtls_mpi *DQ, mbedtls_mpi *QP ); /** * \brief This function sets padding for an already initialized RSA * context. See mbedtls_rsa_init() for details. * * \param ctx The RSA context to be set. * \param padding Selects padding mode: #MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V15 or * #MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V21. * \param hash_id The #MBEDTLS_RSA_PKCS_V21 hash identifier. */ void mbedtls_rsa_set_padding( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int padding, int hash_id); /** * \brief This function retrieves the length of RSA modulus in Bytes. * * \param ctx The initialized RSA context. * * \return The length of the RSA modulus in Bytes. * */ size_t mbedtls_rsa_get_len( const mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx ); /** * \brief This function generates an RSA keypair. * * \note mbedtls_rsa_init() must be called before this function, * to set up the RSA context. * * \param ctx The RSA context used to hold the key. * \param f_rng The RNG function. * \param p_rng The RNG context. * \param nbits The size of the public key in bits. * \param exponent The public exponent. For example, 65537. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_gen_key( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, unsigned int nbits, int exponent ); /** * \brief This function checks if a context contains at least an RSA * public key. * * If the function runs successfully, it is guaranteed that * enough information is present to perform an RSA public key * operation using mbedtls_rsa_public(). * * \param ctx The RSA context to check. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. * */ int mbedtls_rsa_check_pubkey( const mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx ); /** * \brief This function checks if a context contains an RSA private key * and perform basic consistency checks. * * \note The consistency checks performed by this function not only * ensure that mbedtls_rsa_private() can be called successfully * on the given context, but that the various parameters are * mutually consistent with high probability, in the sense that * mbedtls_rsa_public() and mbedtls_rsa_private() are inverses. * * \warning This function should catch accidental misconfigurations * like swapping of parameters, but it cannot establish full * trust in neither the quality nor the consistency of the key * material that was used to setup the given RSA context: * * * \param ctx The RSA context to check. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_check_privkey( const mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx ); /** * \brief This function checks a public-private RSA key pair. * * It checks each of the contexts, and makes sure they match. * * \param pub The RSA context holding the public key. * \param prv The RSA context holding the private key. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_check_pub_priv( const mbedtls_rsa_context *pub, const mbedtls_rsa_context *prv ); /** * \brief This function performs an RSA public key operation. * * \note This function does not handle message padding. * * \note Make sure to set \p input[0] = 0 or ensure that * input is smaller than \p N. * * \note The input and output buffers must be large * enough. For example, 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used. * * \param ctx The RSA context. * \param input The input buffer. * \param output The output buffer. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_public( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output ); /** * \brief This function performs an RSA private key operation. * * \note The input and output buffers must be large * enough. For example, 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used. * * \note Blinding is used if and only if a PRNG is provided. * * \note If blinding is used, both the base of exponentation * and the exponent are blinded, providing protection * against some side-channel attacks. * * \warning It is deprecated and a security risk to not provide * a PRNG here and thereby prevent the use of blinding. * Future versions of the library may enforce the presence * of a PRNG. * * \param ctx The RSA context. * \param f_rng The RNG function. Needed for blinding. * \param p_rng The RNG context. * \param input The input buffer. * \param output The output buffer. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. * */ int mbedtls_rsa_private( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output ); /** * \brief This function adds the message padding, then performs an RSA * operation. * * It is the generic wrapper for performing a PKCS#1 encryption * operation using the \p mode from the context. * * \note The input and output buffers must be as large as the size * of \p ctx->N. For example, 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used. * * \deprecated It is deprecated and discouraged to call this function * in #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE mode. Future versions of the library * are likely to remove the \p mode argument and have it * implicitly set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC. * * \note Alternative implementations of RSA need not support * mode being set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE and might instead * return #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION. * * \param ctx The RSA context. * \param f_rng The RNG function. Needed for padding, PKCS#1 v2.1 * encoding, and #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param p_rng The RNG context. * \param mode #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param ilen The length of the plaintext. * \param input The buffer holding the data to encrypt. * \param output The buffer used to hold the ciphertext. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_pkcs1_encrypt( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, size_t ilen, const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output ); /** * \brief This function performs a PKCS#1 v1.5 encryption operation * (RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5-ENCRYPT). * * \note The output buffer must be as large as the size * of \p ctx->N. For example, 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used. * * \deprecated It is deprecated and discouraged to call this function * in #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE mode. Future versions of the library * are likely to remove the \p mode argument and have it * implicitly set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC. * * \note Alternative implementations of RSA need not support * mode being set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE and might instead * return #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION. * * \param ctx The RSA context. * \param f_rng The RNG function. Needed for padding and * #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param p_rng The RNG context. * \param mode #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param ilen The length of the plaintext. * \param input The buffer holding the data to encrypt. * \param output The buffer used to hold the ciphertext. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_encrypt( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, size_t ilen, const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output ); /** * \brief This function performs a PKCS#1 v2.1 OAEP encryption * operation (RSAES-OAEP-ENCRYPT). * * \note The output buffer must be as large as the size * of ctx->N. For example, 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used. * * \deprecated It is deprecated and discouraged to call this function * in #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE mode. Future versions of the library * are likely to remove the \p mode argument and have it * implicitly set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC. * * \note Alternative implementations of RSA need not support * mode being set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE and might instead * return #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION. * * \param ctx The RSA context. * \param f_rng The RNG function. Needed for padding and PKCS#1 v2.1 * encoding and #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param p_rng The RNG context. * \param mode #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param label The buffer holding the custom label to use. * \param label_len The length of the label. * \param ilen The length of the plaintext. * \param input The buffer holding the data to encrypt. * \param output The buffer used to hold the ciphertext. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_oaep_encrypt( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, const unsigned char *label, size_t label_len, size_t ilen, const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output ); /** * \brief This function performs an RSA operation, then removes the * message padding. * * It is the generic wrapper for performing a PKCS#1 decryption * operation using the \p mode from the context. * * \note The output buffer length \c output_max_len should be * as large as the size \p ctx->len of \p ctx->N (for example, * 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used) to be able to hold an * arbitrary decrypted message. If it is not large enough to * hold the decryption of the particular ciphertext provided, * the function returns \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE. * * \note The input buffer must be as large as the size * of \p ctx->N. For example, 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used. * * \deprecated It is deprecated and discouraged to call this function * in #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC mode. Future versions of the library * are likely to remove the \p mode argument and have it * implicitly set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * * \note Alternative implementations of RSA need not support * mode being set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC and might instead * return #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION. * * \param ctx The RSA context. * \param f_rng The RNG function. Only needed for #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param p_rng The RNG context. * \param mode #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param olen The length of the plaintext. * \param input The buffer holding the encrypted data. * \param output The buffer used to hold the plaintext. * \param output_max_len The maximum length of the output buffer. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_pkcs1_decrypt( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, size_t *olen, const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output, size_t output_max_len ); /** * \brief This function performs a PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption * operation (RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5-DECRYPT). * * \note The output buffer length \c output_max_len should be * as large as the size \p ctx->len of \p ctx->N, for example, * 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used, to be able to hold an * arbitrary decrypted message. If it is not large enough to * hold the decryption of the particular ciphertext provided, * the function returns #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE. * * \note The input buffer must be as large as the size * of \p ctx->N. For example, 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used. * * \deprecated It is deprecated and discouraged to call this function * in #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC mode. Future versions of the library * are likely to remove the \p mode argument and have it * implicitly set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * * \note Alternative implementations of RSA need not support * mode being set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC and might instead * return #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION. * * \param ctx The RSA context. * \param f_rng The RNG function. Only needed for #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param p_rng The RNG context. * \param mode #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param olen The length of the plaintext. * \param input The buffer holding the encrypted data. * \param output The buffer to hold the plaintext. * \param output_max_len The maximum length of the output buffer. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. * */ int mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, size_t *olen, const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output, size_t output_max_len ); /** * \brief This function performs a PKCS#1 v2.1 OAEP decryption * operation (RSAES-OAEP-DECRYPT). * * \note The output buffer length \c output_max_len should be * as large as the size \p ctx->len of \p ctx->N, for * example, 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used, to be able to * hold an arbitrary decrypted message. If it is not * large enough to hold the decryption of the particular * ciphertext provided, the function returns * #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE. * * \note The input buffer must be as large as the size * of \p ctx->N. For example, 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used. * * \deprecated It is deprecated and discouraged to call this function * in #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC mode. Future versions of the library * are likely to remove the \p mode argument and have it * implicitly set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * * \note Alternative implementations of RSA need not support * mode being set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC and might instead * return #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION. * * \param ctx The RSA context. * \param f_rng The RNG function. Only needed for #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param p_rng The RNG context. * \param mode #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param label The buffer holding the custom label to use. * \param label_len The length of the label. * \param olen The length of the plaintext. * \param input The buffer holding the encrypted data. * \param output The buffer to hold the plaintext. * \param output_max_len The maximum length of the output buffer. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_oaep_decrypt( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, const unsigned char *label, size_t label_len, size_t *olen, const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output, size_t output_max_len ); /** * \brief This function performs a private RSA operation to sign * a message digest using PKCS#1. * * It is the generic wrapper for performing a PKCS#1 * signature using the \p mode from the context. * * \note The \p sig buffer must be as large as the size * of \p ctx->N. For example, 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used. * * \note For PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding, see comments on * mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pss_sign() for details on * \p md_alg and \p hash_id. * * \deprecated It is deprecated and discouraged to call this function * in #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC mode. Future versions of the library * are likely to remove the \p mode argument and have it * implicitly set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * * \note Alternative implementations of RSA need not support * mode being set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC and might instead * return #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION. * * \param ctx The RSA context. * \param f_rng The RNG function. Needed for PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding and for * #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param p_rng The RNG context. * \param mode #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param md_alg The message-digest algorithm used to hash the original data. * Use #MBEDTLS_MD_NONE for signing raw data. * \param hashlen The length of the message digest. Only used if \p md_alg is #MBEDTLS_MD_NONE. * \param hash The buffer holding the message digest. * \param sig The buffer to hold the ciphertext. * * \return \c 0 if the signing operation was successful. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_pkcs1_sign( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg, unsigned int hashlen, const unsigned char *hash, unsigned char *sig ); /** * \brief This function performs a PKCS#1 v1.5 signature * operation (RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5-SIGN). * * \note The \p sig buffer must be as large as the size * of \p ctx->N. For example, 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used. * * \deprecated It is deprecated and discouraged to call this function * in #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC mode. Future versions of the library * are likely to remove the \p mode argument and have it * implicitly set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * * \note Alternative implementations of RSA need not support * mode being set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC and might instead * return #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION. * * \param ctx The RSA context. * \param f_rng The RNG function. Only needed for #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param p_rng The RNG context. * \param mode #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param md_alg The message-digest algorithm used to hash the original data. * Use #MBEDTLS_MD_NONE for signing raw data. * \param hashlen The length of the message digest. Only used if \p md_alg is #MBEDTLS_MD_NONE. * \param hash The buffer holding the message digest. * \param sig The buffer to hold the ciphertext. * * \return \c 0 if the signing operation was successful. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pkcs1_v15_sign( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg, unsigned int hashlen, const unsigned char *hash, unsigned char *sig ); /** * \brief This function performs a PKCS#1 v2.1 PSS signature * operation (RSASSA-PSS-SIGN). * * \note The \p sig buffer must be as large as the size * of \p ctx->N. For example, 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used. * * \note The \p hash_id in the RSA context is the one used for the * encoding. \p md_alg in the function call is the type of hash * that is encoded. According to RFC-3447: Public-Key * Cryptography Standards (PKCS) #1 v2.1: RSA Cryptography * Specifications it is advised to keep both hashes the * same. * * \deprecated It is deprecated and discouraged to call this function * in #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC mode. Future versions of the library * are likely to remove the \p mode argument and have it * implicitly set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * * \note Alternative implementations of RSA need not support * mode being set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC and might instead * return #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION. * * \param ctx The RSA context. * \param f_rng The RNG function. Needed for PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding and for * #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param p_rng The RNG context. * \param mode #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param md_alg The message-digest algorithm used to hash the original data. * Use #MBEDTLS_MD_NONE for signing raw data. * \param hashlen The length of the message digest. Only used if \p md_alg is #MBEDTLS_MD_NONE. * \param hash The buffer holding the message digest. * \param sig The buffer to hold the ciphertext. * * \return \c 0 if the signing operation was successful. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pss_sign( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg, unsigned int hashlen, const unsigned char *hash, unsigned char *sig ); /** * \brief This function performs a public RSA operation and checks * the message digest. * * This is the generic wrapper for performing a PKCS#1 * verification using the mode from the context. * * \note The \p sig buffer must be as large as the size * of \p ctx->N. For example, 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used. * * \note For PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding, see comments on * mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pss_verify() about \p md_alg and * \p hash_id. * * \deprecated It is deprecated and discouraged to call this function * in #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE mode. Future versions of the library * are likely to remove the \p mode argument and have it * set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC. * * \note Alternative implementations of RSA need not support * mode being set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE and might instead * return #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION. * * \param ctx The RSA public key context. * \param f_rng The RNG function. Only needed for #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param p_rng The RNG context. * \param mode #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param md_alg The message-digest algorithm used to hash the original data. * Use #MBEDTLS_MD_NONE for signing raw data. * \param hashlen The length of the message digest. Only used if \p md_alg is #MBEDTLS_MD_NONE. * \param hash The buffer holding the message digest. * \param sig The buffer holding the ciphertext. * * \return \c 0 if the verify operation was successful. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_pkcs1_verify( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg, unsigned int hashlen, const unsigned char *hash, const unsigned char *sig ); /** * \brief This function performs a PKCS#1 v1.5 verification * operation (RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5-VERIFY). * * \note The \p sig buffer must be as large as the size * of \p ctx->N. For example, 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used. * * \deprecated It is deprecated and discouraged to call this function * in #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE mode. Future versions of the library * are likely to remove the \p mode argument and have it * set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC. * * \note Alternative implementations of RSA need not support * mode being set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE and might instead * return #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION. * * \param ctx The RSA public key context. * \param f_rng The RNG function. Only needed for #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param p_rng The RNG context. * \param mode #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param md_alg The message-digest algorithm used to hash the original data. * Use #MBEDTLS_MD_NONE for signing raw data. * \param hashlen The length of the message digest. Only used if \p md_alg is #MBEDTLS_MD_NONE. * \param hash The buffer holding the message digest. * \param sig The buffer holding the ciphertext. * * \return \c 0 if the verify operation was successful. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pkcs1_v15_verify( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg, unsigned int hashlen, const unsigned char *hash, const unsigned char *sig ); /** * \brief This function performs a PKCS#1 v2.1 PSS verification * operation (RSASSA-PSS-VERIFY). * * The hash function for the MGF mask generating function * is that specified in the RSA context. * * \note The \p sig buffer must be as large as the size * of \p ctx->N. For example, 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used. * * \note The \p hash_id in the RSA context is the one used for the * verification. \p md_alg in the function call is the type of * hash that is verified. According to RFC-3447: Public-Key * Cryptography Standards (PKCS) #1 v2.1: RSA Cryptography * Specifications it is advised to keep both hashes the * same. If \p hash_id in the RSA context is unset, * the \p md_alg from the function call is used. * * \deprecated It is deprecated and discouraged to call this function * in #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE mode. Future versions of the library * are likely to remove the \p mode argument and have it * implicitly set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC. * * \note Alternative implementations of RSA need not support * mode being set to #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE and might instead * return #MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION. * * \param ctx The RSA public key context. * \param f_rng The RNG function. Only needed for #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param p_rng The RNG context. * \param mode #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param md_alg The message-digest algorithm used to hash the original data. * Use #MBEDTLS_MD_NONE for signing raw data. * \param hashlen The length of the message digest. Only used if \p md_alg is #MBEDTLS_MD_NONE. * \param hash The buffer holding the message digest. * \param sig The buffer holding the ciphertext. * * \return \c 0 if the verify operation was successful. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pss_verify( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg, unsigned int hashlen, const unsigned char *hash, const unsigned char *sig ); /** * \brief This function performs a PKCS#1 v2.1 PSS verification * operation (RSASSA-PSS-VERIFY). * * The hash function for the MGF mask generating function * is that specified in \p mgf1_hash_id. * * \note The \p sig buffer must be as large as the size * of \p ctx->N. For example, 128 Bytes if RSA-1024 is used. * * \note The \p hash_id in the RSA context is ignored. * * \param ctx The RSA public key context. * \param f_rng The RNG function. Only needed for #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param p_rng The RNG context. * \param mode #MBEDTLS_RSA_PUBLIC or #MBEDTLS_RSA_PRIVATE. * \param md_alg The message-digest algorithm used to hash the original data. * Use #MBEDTLS_MD_NONE for signing raw data. * \param hashlen The length of the message digest. Only used if \p md_alg is * #MBEDTLS_MD_NONE. * \param hash The buffer holding the message digest. * \param mgf1_hash_id The message digest used for mask generation. * \param expected_salt_len The length of the salt used in padding. Use * #MBEDTLS_RSA_SALT_LEN_ANY to accept any salt length. * \param sig The buffer holding the ciphertext. * * \return \c 0 if the verify operation was successful. * \return An \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_XXX error code on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pss_verify_ext( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx, int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *p_rng, int mode, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg, unsigned int hashlen, const unsigned char *hash, mbedtls_md_type_t mgf1_hash_id, int expected_salt_len, const unsigned char *sig ); /** * \brief This function copies the components of an RSA context. * * \param dst The destination context. * \param src The source context. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_ALLOC_FAILED on memory allocation failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_copy( mbedtls_rsa_context *dst, const mbedtls_rsa_context *src ); /** * \brief This function frees the components of an RSA key. * * \param ctx The RSA Context to free. */ void mbedtls_rsa_free( mbedtls_rsa_context *ctx ); /** * \brief The RSA checkup routine. * * \return \c 0 on success. * \return \c 1 on failure. */ int mbedtls_rsa_self_test( int verbose ); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* rsa.h */