//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // High frequency commands //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include #include #include "proxmark3.h" #include "graph.h" #include "ui.h" #include "cmdparser.h" #include "cmdhf.h" #include "cmdhf14a.h" #include "cmdhf14b.h" #include "cmdhf15.h" #include "cmdhfepa.h" #include "cmdhflegic.h" #include "cmdhficlass.h" #include "cmdhfmf.h" #include "cmdhfmfu.h" #include "cmdhfmfdes.h" #include "cmdhftopaz.h" #include "protocols.h" static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); int CmdHFTune(const char *Cmd) { PrintAndLog("Measuring HF antenna, press button to exit"); UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING_HF}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); return 0; } int applyIso14443a(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize) { switch ( cmd[0] ){ case ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA: snprintf(exp,size,"WUPA"); break; case ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT:{ // 93 20 = Anticollision (usage: 9320 - answer: 4bytes UID+1byte UID-bytes-xor) // 93 70 = Select (usage: 9370+5bytes 9320 answer - answer: 1byte SAK) if(cmd[1] == 0x70) snprintf(exp,size,"SELECT_UID"); else snprintf(exp,size,"ANTICOLL"); break; } case ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_2:{ //95 20 = Anticollision of cascade level2 //95 70 = Select of cascade level2 if(cmd[2] == 0x70) snprintf(exp,size,"SELECT_UID-2"); else snprintf(exp,size,"ANTICOLL-2"); break; } case ISO14443A_CMD_REQA: snprintf(exp,size,"REQA"); break; case ISO14443A_CMD_READBLOCK: snprintf(exp,size,"READBLOCK(%d)",cmd[1]); break; case ISO14443A_CMD_WRITEBLOCK: snprintf(exp,size,"WRITEBLOCK(%d)",cmd[1]); break; case ISO14443A_CMD_HALT: snprintf(exp,size,"HALT"); break; case ISO14443A_CMD_RATS: snprintf(exp,size,"RATS"); break; case MIFARE_CMD_INC: snprintf(exp,size,"INC(%d)",cmd[1]); break; case MIFARE_CMD_DEC: snprintf(exp,size,"DEC(%d)",cmd[1]); break; case MIFARE_CMD_RESTORE: snprintf(exp,size,"RESTORE(%d)",cmd[1]); break; case MIFARE_CMD_TRANSFER: snprintf(exp,size,"TRANSFER(%d)",cmd[1]); break; case MIFARE_AUTH_KEYA:{ if ( cmdsize > 3) snprintf(exp,size,"AUTH-A(%d)",cmd[1]); else // case MIFARE_ULEV1_VERSION : both 0x60. snprintf(exp,size,"EV1 VERSION"); break; } case MIFARE_AUTH_KEYB: snprintf(exp,size,"AUTH-B(%d)",cmd[1]); break; case MIFARE_MAGICWUPC1: snprintf(exp,size,"MAGIC WUPC1"); break; case MIFARE_MAGICWUPC2: snprintf(exp,size,"MAGIC WUPC2"); break; case MIFARE_MAGICWIPEC: snprintf(exp,size,"MAGIC WIPEC"); break; case MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1 : snprintf(exp,size,"AUTH "); break; case MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_2 : snprintf(exp,size,"AUTH_ANSW"); break; case MIFARE_ULEV1_AUTH : if ( cmdsize == 7 ) snprintf(exp,size,"PWD-AUTH KEY: 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x", cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3], cmd[4] ); else snprintf(exp,size,"PWD-AUTH"); break; case MIFARE_ULEV1_FASTREAD : { if ( cmdsize >=3 && cmd[2] <= 0xE6) snprintf(exp,size,"READ RANGE (%d-%d)",cmd[1],cmd[2]); else snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break; } case MIFARE_ULC_WRITE : { if ( cmd[1] < 0x21 ) snprintf(exp,size,"WRITEBLOCK(%d)",cmd[1]); else snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break; } case MIFARE_ULEV1_READ_CNT :{ if ( cmd[1] < 5 ) snprintf(exp,size,"READ CNT(%d)",cmd[1]); else snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break; } case MIFARE_ULEV1_INCR_CNT : { if ( cmd[1] < 5 ) snprintf(exp,size,"INCR(%d)",cmd[1]); else snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break; } case MIFARE_ULEV1_READSIG : snprintf(exp,size,"READ_SIG"); break; case MIFARE_ULEV1_CHECKTEAR : snprintf(exp,size,"CHK_TEARING(%d)",cmd[1]); break; case MIFARE_ULEV1_VCSL : snprintf(exp,size,"VCSL"); break; default: return 0; } return 1; } void annotateIso14443a(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize) { applyIso14443a(exp, size, cmd, cmdsize); } void annotateIclass(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize) { switch (cmd[0]) { case ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL: snprintf(exp,size,"ACTALL"); break; case ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY:{ if(cmdsize > 1){ snprintf(exp,size,"READ(%d)",cmd[1]); }else{ snprintf(exp,size,"IDENTIFY"); } break; } case ICLASS_CMD_SELECT: snprintf(exp,size,"SELECT"); break; case ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL: snprintf(exp,size,"PAGESEL(%d)", cmd[1]); break; case ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KC:snprintf(exp,size,"READCHECK[Kc](%d)", cmd[1]); break; case ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD:snprintf(exp,size,"READCHECK[Kd](%d)", cmd[1]); break; case ICLASS_CMD_CHECK: snprintf(exp,size,"CHECK"); break; case ICLASS_CMD_DETECT: snprintf(exp,size,"DETECT"); break; case ICLASS_CMD_HALT: snprintf(exp,size,"HALT"); break; case ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE: snprintf(exp,size,"UPDATE(%d)",cmd[1]); break; case ICLASS_CMD_ACT: snprintf(exp,size,"ACT"); break; case ICLASS_CMD_READ4: snprintf(exp,size,"READ4(%d)",cmd[1]); break; default: snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break; } return; } void annotateIso15693(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize) { if(cmd[0] == 0x26) { switch(cmd[1]){ case ISO15693_INVENTORY :snprintf(exp, size, "INVENTORY");break; case ISO15693_STAYQUIET :snprintf(exp, size, "STAY_QUIET");break; default :snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break; } } else if(cmd[0] == 0x02) { switch (cmd[1]) { case ISO15693_READBLOCK :snprintf(exp, size, "READBLOCK");break; case ISO15693_WRITEBLOCK :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITEBLOCK");break; case ISO15693_LOCKBLOCK :snprintf(exp, size, "LOCKBLOCK");break; case ISO15693_READ_MULTI_BLOCK :snprintf(exp, size, "READ_MULTI_BLOCK");break; case ISO15693_SELECT :snprintf(exp, size, "SELECT");break; case ISO15693_RESET_TO_READY :snprintf(exp, size, "RESET_TO_READY");break; case ISO15693_WRITE_AFI :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE_AFI");break; case ISO15693_LOCK_AFI :snprintf(exp, size, "LOCK_AFI");break; case ISO15693_WRITE_DSFID :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE_DSFID");break; case ISO15693_LOCK_DSFID :snprintf(exp, size, "LOCK_DSFID");break; case ISO15693_GET_SYSTEM_INFO :snprintf(exp, size, "GET_SYSTEM_INFO");break; case ISO15693_READ_MULTI_SECSTATUS :snprintf(exp, size, "READ_MULTI_SECSTATUS");break; default: snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break; } } } void annotateTopaz(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize){ switch(cmd[0]) { case TOPAZ_REQA :snprintf(exp, size, "REQA");break; case TOPAZ_WUPA :snprintf(exp, size, "WUPA");break; case TOPAZ_RID :snprintf(exp, size, "RID");break; case TOPAZ_RALL :snprintf(exp, size, "RALL");break; case TOPAZ_READ :snprintf(exp, size, "READ");break; case TOPAZ_WRITE_E :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE-E");break; case TOPAZ_WRITE_NE :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE-NE");break; case TOPAZ_RSEG :snprintf(exp, size, "RSEG");break; case TOPAZ_READ8 :snprintf(exp, size, "READ8");break; case TOPAZ_WRITE_E8 :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE-E8");break; case TOPAZ_WRITE_NE8 :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE-NE8");break; default :snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break; } } // iso 7816-3 void annotateIso7816(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize){ // S-block if ( (cmd[0] & 0xC0) && (cmdsize == 3) ) { switch ( (cmd[0] & 0x3f) ) { case 0x00 : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block RESYNCH req"); break; case 0x20 : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block RESYNCH resp"); break; case 0x01 : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block IFS req"); break; case 0x21 : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block IFS resp"); break; case 0x02 : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block ABORT req"); break; case 0x22 : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block ABORT resp"); break; case 0x03 : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block WTX reqt"); break; case 0x23 : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block WTX resp"); break; default : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block"); break; } } // R-block (ack) else if ( ((cmd[0] & 0xD0) == 0x80) && ( cmdsize > 2) ) { if ( (cmd[0] & 0x10) == 0 ) snprintf(exp, size, "R-block ACK"); else snprintf(exp, size, "R-block NACK"); } // I-block else { int pos = (cmd[0] == 2 || cmd[0] == 3) ? 2 : 3; switch ( cmd[pos] ){ case ISO7816_READ_BINARY :snprintf(exp, size, "READ BIN");break; case ISO7816_WRITE_BINARY :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE BIN");break; case ISO7816_UPDATE_BINARY :snprintf(exp, size, "UPDATE BIN");break; case ISO7816_ERASE_BINARY :snprintf(exp, size, "ERASE BIN");break; case ISO7816_READ_RECORDS :snprintf(exp, size, "READ RECORDS");break; case ISO7816_WRITE_RECORDS :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE RECORDS");break; case ISO7816_APPEND_RECORD :snprintf(exp, size, "APPEND RECORD");break; case ISO7816_UPDATE_RECORD :snprintf(exp, size, "UPDATE RECORD");break; case ISO7816_GET_DATA :snprintf(exp, size, "GET DATA");break; case ISO7816_PUT_DATA :snprintf(exp, size, "PUT DATA");break; case ISO7816_SELECT_FILE :snprintf(exp, size, "SELECT FILE");break; case ISO7816_VERIFY :snprintf(exp, size, "VERIFY");break; case ISO7816_INTERNAL_AUTHENTICATION :snprintf(exp, size, "INTERNAL AUTH");break; case ISO7816_EXTERNAL_AUTHENTICATION :snprintf(exp, size, "EXTERNAL AUTH");break; case ISO7816_GET_CHALLENGE :snprintf(exp, size, "GET CHALLENGE");break; case ISO7816_MANAGE_CHANNEL :snprintf(exp, size, "MANAGE CHANNEL");break; default :snprintf(exp,size,"?"); break; } } } // MIFARE DESFire void annotateMfDesfire(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize){ // it's basically a ISO14443a tag, so try annotation from there if (!applyIso14443a(exp, size, cmd, cmdsize)){ //PrintAndLog("rest"); //PrintAndLog("(%d)",cmd[0]); // S-block 11xxx010 if ( (cmd[0] & 0xC0) && (cmdsize == 3) ) { switch ( (cmd[0] & 0x30) ) { case 0x30 : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block DESELECT"); break; case 0x00 : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block WTX"); break; default : snprintf(exp, size, "S-block"); break; } } // R-block (ack) 101xx01x else if ( ((cmd[0] & 0xB0) == 0xA0) && ( cmdsize > 2) ) { if ( (cmd[0] & 0x10) == 0 ) snprintf(exp, size, "R-block ACK(%d)", (cmd[0] & 0x01)); else snprintf(exp, size, "R-block NACK(%d)", (cmd[0] & 0x01)); } // I-block 000xCN1x else if ( (cmd[0] & 0xC0) == 0x00){ // PCB [CID] [NAD] [INF] CRC CRC int pos = 1; if ( (cmd[0] & 0x08) == 0x08) // cid byte following pos = pos + 1; if ( (cmd[0] & 0x04) == 0x04) // nad byte following pos = pos + 1; //PrintAndLog("[%d]",pos); switch ( cmd[pos] ){ case MFDES_CREATE_APPLICATION :snprintf(exp, size, "CREATE APPLICATION");break; case MFDES_DELETE_APPLICATION :snprintf(exp, size, "DELETE APPLICATION");break; case MFDES_GET_APPLICATION_IDS :snprintf(exp, size, "GET APPLICATION IDS");break; case MFDES_SELECT_APPLICATION :snprintf(exp, size, "SELECT APPLICATION");break; case MFDES_FORMAT_PICC :snprintf(exp, size, "FORMAT PICC");break; case MFDES_GET_VERSION :snprintf(exp, size, "GET VERSION");break; case MFDES_READ_DATA :snprintf(exp, size, "READ DATA");break; case MFDES_WRITE_DATA :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE DATA");break; case MFDES_GET_VALUE :snprintf(exp, size, "GET VALUE");break; case MFDES_CREDIT :snprintf(exp, size, "CREDIT");break; case MFDES_DEBIT :snprintf(exp, size, "DEBIT");break; case MFDES_LIMITED_CREDIT :snprintf(exp, size, "LIMITED CREDIT");break; case MFDES_WRITE_RECORD :snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE RECORD");break; case MFDES_READ_RECORDS :snprintf(exp, size, "READ RECORDS");break; case MFDES_CLEAR_RECORD_FILE :snprintf(exp, size, "CLEAR RECORD FILE");break; case MFDES_COMMIT_TRANSACTION :snprintf(exp, size, "COMMIT TRANSACTION");break; case MFDES_ABORT_TRANSACTION :snprintf(exp, size, "ABORT TRANSACTION");break; case MFDES_GET_FREE_MEMORY :snprintf(exp, size, "GET FREE MEMORY");break; case MFDES_GET_FILE_IDS :snprintf(exp, size, "GET FILE IDS");break; case MFDES_GET_ISOFILE_IDS :snprintf(exp, size, "GET ISOFILE IDS");break; case MFDES_GET_FILE_SETTINGS :snprintf(exp, size, "GET FILE SETTINGS");break; case MFDES_CHANGE_FILE_SETTINGS :snprintf(exp, size, "CHANGE FILE SETTINGS");break; case MFDES_CREATE_STD_DATA_FILE :snprintf(exp, size, "CREATE STD DATA FILE");break; case MFDES_CREATE_BACKUP_DATA_FILE :snprintf(exp, size, "CREATE BACKUP DATA FILE");break; case MFDES_CREATE_VALUE_FILE :snprintf(exp, size, "CREATE VALUE FILE");break; case MFDES_CREATE_LINEAR_RECORD_FILE :snprintf(exp, size, "CREATE LINEAR RECORD FILE");break; case MFDES_CREATE_CYCLIC_RECORD_FILE :snprintf(exp, size, "CREATE CYCLIC RECORD FILE");break; case MFDES_DELETE_FILE :snprintf(exp, size, "DELETE FILE");break; case MFDES_AUTHENTICATE :snprintf(exp, size, "AUTH NATIVE (keyNo %d)", cmd[pos+1]);break; // AUTHENTICATE_NATIVE case MFDES_AUTHENTICATE_ISO :snprintf(exp, size, "AUTH ISO (keyNo %d)", cmd[pos+1]);break; // AUTHENTICATE_STANDARD case MFDES_AUTHENTICATE_AES :snprintf(exp, size, "AUTH AES (keyNo %d)", cmd[pos+1]);break; case MFDES_CHANGE_KEY_SETTINGS :snprintf(exp, size, "CHANGE KEY SETTINGS");break; case MFDES_GET_KEY_SETTINGS :snprintf(exp, size, "GET KEY SETTINGS");break; case MFDES_CHANGE_KEY :snprintf(exp, size, "CHANGE KEY");break; case MFDES_GET_KEY_VERSION :snprintf(exp, size, "GET KEY VERSION");break; case MFDES_AUTHENTICATION_FRAME :snprintf(exp, size, "AUTH FRAME / NEXT FRAME");break; default :break; } }else{ // anything else snprintf(exp,size,"?"); } } } /** 06 00 = INITIATE 0E xx = SELECT ID (xx = Chip-ID) 0B = Get UID 08 yy = Read Block (yy = block number) 09 yy dd dd dd dd = Write Block (yy = block number; dd dd dd dd = data to be written) 0C = Reset to Inventory 0F = Completion 0A 11 22 33 44 55 66 = Authenticate (11 22 33 44 55 66 = data to authenticate) **/ void annotateIso14443b(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize) { switch(cmd[0]){ case ISO14443B_REQB : { switch ( cmd[2] & 0x07 ) { case 0: snprintf(exp, size,"1 slot ");break; case 1: snprintf(exp, size,"2 slots ");break; case 2: snprintf(exp, size,"4 slots ");break; case 3: snprintf(exp, size,"8 slots ");break; default: snprintf(exp, size,"16 slots ");break; } if ( (cmd[2] & 0x8) ) snprintf(exp, size,"WUPB"); else snprintf(exp, size,"REQB"); break; } case ISO14443B_ATTRIB : snprintf(exp,size,"ATTRIB");break; case ISO14443B_HALT : snprintf(exp,size,"HALT");break; case ISO14443B_INITIATE : snprintf(exp,size,"INITIATE");break; case ISO14443B_SELECT : snprintf(exp,size,"SELECT(%d)",cmd[1]);break; case ISO14443B_GET_UID : snprintf(exp,size,"GET UID");break; case ISO14443B_READ_BLK : snprintf(exp,size,"READ_BLK(%d)", cmd[1]);break; case ISO14443B_WRITE_BLK : snprintf(exp,size,"WRITE_BLK(%d)",cmd[1]);break; case ISO14443B_RESET : snprintf(exp,size,"RESET");break; case ISO14443B_COMPLETION : snprintf(exp,size,"COMPLETION");break; case ISO14443B_AUTHENTICATE : snprintf(exp,size,"AUTHENTICATE");break; case ISO14443B_PING : snprintf(exp,size,"PING");break; case ISO14443B_PONG : snprintf(exp,size,"PONG");break; default : snprintf(exp,size ,"?");break; } } // LEGIC // 1 = read // 0 = write // Quite simpel tag void annotateLegic(char *exp, size_t size, uint8_t* cmd, uint8_t cmdsize){ uint8_t bitsend = cmd[0]; uint8_t cmdBit = (cmd[1] & 1); switch (bitsend){ case 7: snprintf(exp, size, "IV 0x%02X", cmd[1]); break; case 6: { switch ( cmd[1] ) { case LEGIC_MIM_22: snprintf(exp, size, "MIM22"); break; case LEGIC_MIM_256: snprintf(exp, size, "MIM256"); break; case LEGIC_MIM_1024: snprintf(exp, size, "MIM1024"); break; case LEGIC_ACK_22: snprintf(exp, size, "ACK 22"); break; case LEGIC_ACK_256: snprintf(exp, size, "ACK 256/1024"); break; } break; } case 9: case 11: { uint16_t address = (cmd[2] << 7) | cmd[1] >> 1; if (cmdBit == LEGIC_READ) snprintf(exp, size, "READ Byte(%d)", address); if (cmdBit == LEGIC_WRITE ) snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE Byte(%d)", address); break; } case 21: { if (cmdBit == LEGIC_WRITE ) { uint16_t address = ((cmd[2] << 7) | cmd[1] >> 1) & 0xFF; uint8_t val = (cmd[3] & 1 ) << 7 | cmd[2] >> 1; snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE Byte(%d) %02X", address, val); } break; } case 23: { if (cmdBit == LEGIC_WRITE ) { uint16_t address = ((cmd[2] << 7) | cmd[1] >> 1) & 0x3FF; uint8_t val = (cmd[3] & 0x7 ) << 5 | cmd[2] >> 3; snprintf(exp, size, "WRITE Byte(%d) %02X", address, val); } break; } case 12: default: break; } } /** * @brief iso14443A_CRC_check Checks CRC in command or response * @param isResponse * @param data * @param len * @return 0 : CRC-command, CRC not ok * 1 : CRC-command, CRC ok * 2 : Not crc-command */ uint8_t iso14443A_CRC_check(bool isResponse, uint8_t* data, uint8_t len) { uint8_t b1,b2; if(len <= 2) return 2; if(isResponse & (len < 6)) return 2; ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data, len-2, &b1, &b2); if (b1 != data[len-2] || b2 != data[len-1]) { return 0; } else { return 1; } } /** * @brief iso14443B_CRC_check Checks CRC in command or response * @param isResponse * @param data * @param len * @return 0 : CRC-command, CRC not ok * 1 : CRC-command, CRC ok * 2 : Not crc-command */ uint8_t iso14443B_CRC_check(bool isResponse, uint8_t* data, uint8_t len) { uint8_t b1,b2; if(len <= 2) return 2; ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, data, len-2, &b1, &b2); if(b1 != data[len-2] || b2 != data[len-1]) { return 0; } return 1; } /** * @brief iclass_CRC_Ok Checks CRC in command or response * @param isResponse * @param data * @param len * @return 0 : CRC-command, CRC not ok * 1 : CRC-command, CRC ok * 2 : Not crc-command */ uint8_t iclass_CRC_check(bool isResponse, uint8_t* data, uint8_t len) { if(len < 4) return 2;//CRC commands (and responses) are all at least 4 bytes uint8_t b1, b2; if(!isResponse)//Commands to tag { /** These commands should have CRC. Total length leftmost 4 READ 4 READ4 12 UPDATE - unsecured, ends with CRC16 14 UPDATE - secured, ends with signature instead 4 PAGESEL **/ if(len == 4 || len == 12)//Covers three of them { //Don't include the command byte ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, (data+1), len-3, &b1, &b2); return b1 == data[len -2] && b2 == data[len-1]; } return 2; }else{ /** These tag responses should have CRC. Total length leftmost 10 READ data[8] crc[2] 34 READ4 data[32]crc[2] 10 UPDATE data[8] crc[2] 10 SELECT csn[8] crc[2] 10 IDENTIFY asnb[8] crc[2] 10 PAGESEL block1[8] crc[2] 10 DETECT csn[8] crc[2] These should not 4 CHECK chip_response[4] 8 READCHECK data[8] 1 ACTALL sof[1] 1 ACT sof[1] In conclusion, without looking at the command; any response of length 10 or 34 should have CRC **/ if(len != 10 && len != 34) return true; ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, data, len-2, &b1, &b2); return b1 == data[len -2] && b2 == data[len-1]; } } bool is_last_record(uint16_t tracepos, uint8_t *trace, uint16_t traceLen) { return(tracepos + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) >= traceLen); } bool next_record_is_response(uint16_t tracepos, uint8_t *trace) { uint16_t next_records_datalen = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t))); return(next_records_datalen & 0x8000); } bool merge_topaz_reader_frames(uint32_t timestamp, uint32_t *duration, uint16_t *tracepos, uint16_t traceLen, uint8_t *trace, uint8_t *frame, uint8_t *topaz_reader_command, uint16_t *data_len) { #define MAX_TOPAZ_READER_CMD_LEN 16 uint32_t last_timestamp = timestamp + *duration; if ((*data_len != 1) || (frame[0] == TOPAZ_WUPA) || (frame[0] == TOPAZ_REQA)) return false; memcpy(topaz_reader_command, frame, *data_len); while (!is_last_record(*tracepos, trace, traceLen) && !next_record_is_response(*tracepos, trace)) { uint32_t next_timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace + *tracepos)); *tracepos += sizeof(uint32_t); uint16_t next_duration = *((uint16_t *)(trace + *tracepos)); *tracepos += sizeof(uint16_t); uint16_t next_data_len = *((uint16_t *)(trace + *tracepos)) & 0x7FFF; *tracepos += sizeof(uint16_t); uint8_t *next_frame = (trace + *tracepos); *tracepos += next_data_len; if ((next_data_len == 1) && (*data_len + next_data_len <= MAX_TOPAZ_READER_CMD_LEN)) { memcpy(topaz_reader_command + *data_len, next_frame, next_data_len); *data_len += next_data_len; last_timestamp = next_timestamp + next_duration; } else { // rewind and exit *tracepos = *tracepos - next_data_len - sizeof(uint16_t) - sizeof(uint16_t) - sizeof(uint32_t); break; } uint16_t next_parity_len = (next_data_len-1)/8 + 1; *tracepos += next_parity_len; } *duration = last_timestamp - timestamp; return true; } uint16_t printTraceLine(uint16_t tracepos, uint16_t traceLen, uint8_t *trace, uint8_t protocol, bool showWaitCycles, bool markCRCBytes) { bool isResponse; uint16_t data_len, parity_len; uint32_t duration; uint8_t topaz_reader_command[9]; uint32_t timestamp, first_timestamp, EndOfTransmissionTimestamp; char explanation[30] = {0}; if (tracepos + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) > traceLen) return traceLen; first_timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace)); timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace + tracepos)); tracepos += 4; duration = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos)); tracepos += 2; data_len = *((uint16_t *)(trace + tracepos)); tracepos += 2; if (data_len & 0x8000) { data_len &= 0x7fff; isResponse = true; } else { isResponse = false; } parity_len = (data_len-1)/8 + 1; if (tracepos + data_len + parity_len > traceLen) { return traceLen; } uint8_t *frame = trace + tracepos; tracepos += data_len; uint8_t *parityBytes = trace + tracepos; tracepos += parity_len; if (protocol == TOPAZ && !isResponse) { // topaz reader commands come in 1 or 9 separate frames with 7 or 8 Bits each. // merge them: if (merge_topaz_reader_frames(timestamp, &duration, &tracepos, traceLen, trace, frame, topaz_reader_command, &data_len)) { frame = topaz_reader_command; } } //Check the CRC status uint8_t crcStatus = 2; if (data_len > 2) { switch (protocol) { case ICLASS: crcStatus = iclass_CRC_check(isResponse, frame, data_len); break; case ISO_14443B: case TOPAZ: crcStatus = iso14443B_CRC_check(isResponse, frame, data_len); break; case ISO_14443A: case MFDES: crcStatus = iso14443A_CRC_check(isResponse, frame, data_len); break; default: break; } } //0 CRC-command, CRC not ok //1 CRC-command, CRC ok //2 Not crc-command //--- Draw the data column char line[16][110]; for (int j = 0; j < data_len && j/16 < 16; j++) { int oddparity = 0x01; int k; for (k=0 ; k<8 ; k++) { oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01); } uint8_t parityBits = parityBytes[j>>3]; if (protocol != LEGIC && protocol != ISO_14443B && protocol != ISO_7816_4 && (isResponse || protocol == ISO_14443A) && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (7-(j&0x0007))) & 0x01))) { snprintf(line[j/16]+(( j % 16) * 4),110, "%02x! ", frame[j]); } else { snprintf(line[j/16]+(( j % 16) * 4),110, "%02x ", frame[j]); } } if (markCRCBytes) { //CRC-command if(crcStatus == 0 || crcStatus == 1) { char *pos1 = line[(data_len-2)/16]+(((data_len-2) % 16) * 4); (*pos1) = '['; char *pos2 = line[(data_len)/16]+(((data_len) % 16) * 4); sprintf(pos2, "%c", ']'); } } if (data_len == 0 ) { sprintf(line[0],""); return tracepos; } // Draw the CRC column char *crc = (crcStatus == 0 ? "!crc" : (crcStatus == 1 ? " ok " : " ")); EndOfTransmissionTimestamp = timestamp + duration; // Always annotate LEGIC read/tag if ( protocol == LEGIC ) annotateLegic(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); if (!isResponse) { switch(protocol) { case ICLASS: annotateIclass(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); break; case ISO_14443A: annotateIso14443a(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); break; case MFDES: annotateMfDesfire(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); break; case ISO_14443B: annotateIso14443b(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); break; case TOPAZ: annotateTopaz(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); break; case ISO_7816_4: annotateIso7816(explanation,sizeof(explanation),frame,data_len); break; default: break; } } int num_lines = MIN((data_len - 1)/16 + 1, 16); for (int j = 0; j < num_lines ; j++) { if (j == 0) { PrintAndLog(" %10u | %10u | %s |%-64s | %s| %s", (timestamp - first_timestamp), (EndOfTransmissionTimestamp - first_timestamp), (isResponse ? "Tag" : "Rdr"), line[j], (j == num_lines-1) ? crc : " ", (j == num_lines-1) ? explanation : ""); } else { PrintAndLog(" | | |%-64s | %s| %s", line[j], (j == num_lines-1) ? crc : " ", (j == num_lines-1) ? explanation : ""); } } if (is_last_record(tracepos, trace, traceLen)) return traceLen; if (showWaitCycles && !isResponse && next_record_is_response(tracepos, trace)) { uint32_t next_timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(trace + tracepos)); PrintAndLog(" %10u | %10u | %s |fdt (Frame Delay Time): %d", (EndOfTransmissionTimestamp - first_timestamp), (next_timestamp - first_timestamp), " ", (next_timestamp - EndOfTransmissionTimestamp)); } return tracepos; } int usage_hf_list(){ PrintAndLog("List protocol data in trace buffer."); PrintAndLog("Usage: hf list [f][c]"); PrintAndLog(" f - show frame delay times as well"); PrintAndLog(" c - mark CRC bytes"); PrintAndLog("Supported values:"); PrintAndLog(" raw - just show raw data without annotations"); PrintAndLog(" 14a - interpret data as iso14443a communications"); PrintAndLog(" 14b - interpret data as iso14443b communications"); PrintAndLog(" des - interpret data as DESFire communications"); PrintAndLog(" iclass - interpret data as iclass communications"); PrintAndLog(" topaz - interpret data as topaz communications"); PrintAndLog(" 7816 - interpret data as iso7816-4 communications"); PrintAndLog(" legic - interpret data as LEGIC communications"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("example: hf list 14a f"); PrintAndLog(" hf list iclass"); return 0; } int usage_hf_search(){ PrintAndLog("Usage: hf search"); PrintAndLog("Will try to find a HF read out of the unknown tag. Stops when found."); PrintAndLog("Options:"); PrintAndLog(" h - This help"); PrintAndLog(""); return 0; } int usage_hf_snoop(){ PrintAndLog("Usage: hf snoop "); PrintAndLog("The high frequence snoop will assign all available memory on device for snooped data"); PrintAndLog("User the 'data samples' command to download from device, and 'data plot' to look at it"); PrintAndLog("Press button to quit the snooping."); PrintAndLog("Options:"); PrintAndLog(" h - This help"); PrintAndLog(" - skip sample pairs"); PrintAndLog(" - skip number of triggers"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("example: hf snoop"); PrintAndLog(" hf snoop 1000 0"); return 0; } int CmdHFList(const char *Cmd) { clearCommandBuffer(); bool showWaitCycles = false; bool markCRCBytes = false; char type[10] = {0}; //int tlen = param_getstr(Cmd,0,type); char param1 = param_getchar(Cmd, 1); char param2 = param_getchar(Cmd, 2); bool errors = false; uint8_t protocol = 0; //Validate params H or empty if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || param1 == 'h' || param1 == 'H') return usage_hf_list(); //Validate params F,C if( (param1 != 0 && param1 != 'f' && param1 != 'c') || (param2 != 0 && param2 != 'f' && param2 != 'c') ) { return usage_hf_list(); } param_getstr(Cmd,0,type); // validate type of output if(strcmp(type, "iclass") == 0) protocol = ICLASS; else if(strcmp(type, "14a") == 0) protocol = ISO_14443A; else if(strcmp(type, "14b") == 0) protocol = ISO_14443B; else if(strcmp(type, "topaz")== 0) protocol = TOPAZ; else if(strcmp(type, "7816")== 0) protocol = ISO_7816_4; else if(strcmp(type,"des")== 0) protocol = MFDES; else if(strcmp(type,"legic")==0) protocol = LEGIC; else if(strcmp(type, "raw")== 0) protocol = -1;//No crc, no annotations else errors = true; if (errors) return usage_hf_list(); if (param1 == 'f' || param2 == 'f') showWaitCycles = true; if (param1 == 'c' || param2 == 'c') markCRCBytes = true; uint8_t *trace; uint16_t tracepos = 0; trace = malloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); // Query for the size of the trace UsbCommand response; GetFromBigBuf(trace, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, 0); WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, &response); uint16_t traceLen = response.arg[2]; if (traceLen > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) { uint8_t *p = realloc(trace, traceLen); if (p == NULL) { PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for trace"); free(trace); return 2; } trace = p; GetFromBigBuf(trace, traceLen, 0); WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, NULL); } PrintAndLog("Recorded Activity (TraceLen = %d bytes)", traceLen); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog("Start = Start of Start Bit, End = End of last modulation. Src = Source of Transfer"); if ( protocol == ISO_14443A ) PrintAndLog("iso14443a - All times are in carrier periods (1/13.56Mhz)"); if ( protocol == ICLASS ) PrintAndLog("iClass - Timings are not as accurate"); if ( protocol == LEGIC ) PrintAndLog("LEGIC - Timings are in ticks (1us == 1.5ticks)"); PrintAndLog(""); PrintAndLog(" Start | End | Src | Data (! denotes parity error) | CRC | Annotation |"); PrintAndLog("------------|------------|-----|-----------------------------------------------------------------|-----|--------------------|"); while(tracepos < traceLen) { tracepos = printTraceLine(tracepos, traceLen, trace, protocol, showWaitCycles, markCRCBytes); } free(trace); return 0; } int CmdHFSearch(const char *Cmd){ char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_hf_search(); PrintAndLog(""); int ans = CmdHF14AReader("s"); if (ans > 0) { PrintAndLog("\nValid ISO14443-A Tag Found - Quiting Search\n"); return ans; } ans = HF14BReader(false); //CmdHF14BReader("s"); if (ans) { PrintAndLog("\nValid ISO14443-B Tag Found - Quiting Search\n"); return ans; } ans = HF15Reader("", false); if (ans) { PrintAndLog("\nValid ISO15693 Tag Found - Quiting Search\n"); return ans; } ans = HFLegicReader("", false); if ( ans == 0) { PrintAndLog("\nValid LEGIC Tag Found - Quiting Search\n"); return 1; } ans = CmdHFTopazReader("s"); if (ans == 0) { PrintAndLog("\nValid Topaz Tag Found - Quiting Search\n"); return 1; } ans = HFiClassReader("", false, false); if (ans) { PrintAndLog("\nValid iClass Tag (or PicoPass Tag) Found - Quiting Search\n"); return ans; } PrintAndLog("\nno known/supported 13.56 MHz tags found\n"); return 0; } int CmdHFSnoop(const char *Cmd) { char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_hf_snoop(); int skippairs = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10); int skiptriggers = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 0, 10); UsbCommand c = {CMD_HF_SNIFFER, {skippairs, skiptriggers, 0}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); return 0; } static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, {"14a", CmdHF14A, 1, "{ ISO14443A RFIDs... }"}, {"14b", CmdHF14B, 1, "{ ISO14443B RFIDs... }"}, {"15", CmdHF15, 1, "{ ISO15693 RFIDs... }"}, {"epa", CmdHFEPA, 1, "{ German Identification Card... }"}, {"legic", CmdHFLegic, 1, "{ LEGIC RFIDs... }"}, {"iclass", CmdHFiClass, 1, "{ ICLASS RFIDs... }"}, {"mf", CmdHFMF, 1, "{ MIFARE RFIDs... }"}, {"mfu", CmdHFMFUltra, 1, "{ MIFARE Ultralight RFIDs... }"}, {"mfdes", CmdHFMFDes, 1, "{ MIFARE Desfire RFIDs... }"}, {"topaz", CmdHFTopaz, 1, "{ TOPAZ (NFC Type 1) RFIDs... }"}, {"tune", CmdHFTune, 0, "Continuously measure HF antenna tuning"}, {"list", CmdHFList, 1, "List protocol data in trace buffer"}, {"search", CmdHFSearch, 1, "Search for known HF tags [preliminary]"}, {"snoop", CmdHFSnoop, 0, " Generic LF/HF Snoop in Testing stage"}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} }; int CmdHF(const char *Cmd) { clearCommandBuffer(); CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); return 0; } int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { CmdsHelp(CommandTable); return 0; }