//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Copyright (C) 2018 iceman // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Proxmark3 RDV40 Smartcard module commands //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "cmdsmartcard.h" #include "../emv/emvjson.h" static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); int usage_sm_raw(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: sc raw [h|r|c] d <0A 0B 0C ... hex>"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : this help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " r : do not read response"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " a : active smartcard without select (reset sc module)"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " s : active smartcard with select (get ATR)"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " t : executes TLV decoder if it possible"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " 0 : use protocol T=0"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " d : bytes to send"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " sc raw s 0 d 00a404000e315041592e5359532e4444463031 - `1PAY.SYS.DDF01` PPSE directory with get ATR"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " sc raw 0 d 00a404000e325041592e5359532e4444463031 - `2PAY.SYS.DDF01` PPSE directory"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " sc raw 0 t d 00a4040007a0000000041010 - Mastercard"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " sc raw 0 t d 00a4040007a0000000031010 - Visa"); return 0; } int usage_sm_reader(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: sc reader [h|s]"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : this help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " s : silent (no messages)"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " sc reader"); return 0; } int usage_sm_info(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: s info [h|s]"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : this help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " s : silent (no messages)"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " sc info"); return 0; } int usage_sm_upgrade(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Upgrade firmware"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: sc upgrade f "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : this help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " f : firmware file name"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " sc upgrade f myfile"); return 0; } int usage_sm_setclock(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: sc setclock [h] c "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : this help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " c <> : clockspeed (0 = 16mhz, 1=8mhz, 2=4mhz) "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " sc setclock c 2"); return 0; } int usage_sm_brute(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Tries to bruteforce SFI, using a known list of AID's "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: sc brute [h]"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : this help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " t : executes TLV decoder if it possible"); // PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " 0 : use protocol T=0"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " sc brute t"); return 0; } static int smart_loadjson(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, json_t **root) { json_error_t error; if ( preferredName == NULL ) return 1; if ( suffix == NULL ) return 1; int retval = 0; int size = sizeof(char) * (strlen(preferredName) + strlen(suffix) + 10); char * fileName = calloc(size, sizeof(char)); sprintf(fileName, "%s.%s", preferredName, suffix); *root = json_load_file(fileName, 0, &error); if (!*root) { PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "json (%s) error on line %d: %s", fileName, error.line, error.text); retval = 2; goto out; } if (!json_is_array(*root)) { PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Invalid json (%s) format. root must be an array.", fileName); retval = 3; goto out; } PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Loaded file (%s) OK.", fileName); out: free(fileName); return retval; } uint8_t GetATRTA1(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) { if (atrlen > 2) { uint8_t T0 = atr[1]; if (T0 & 0x10) return atr[2]; } return 0x11; // default value is ‘0x11’, corresponding to fmax=5 MHz, Fi=372, Di=1. } int DiArray[] = { 0, // b0000 RFU 1, // b0001 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, // b0110 64, // b0111. This was RFU in ISO/IEC 7816-3:1997 and former. Some card readers or drivers may erroneously reject cards using this value 12, 20, 0, // b1010 RFU 0, 0, // ... 0, 0, 0 // b1111 RFU }; int FiArray[] = { 372, // b0000 Historical note: in ISO/IEC 7816-3:1989, this was assigned to cards with internal clock 372, // b0001 558, // b0010 744, // b0011 1116, // b0100 1488, // b0101 1860, // b0110 0, // b0111 RFU 0, // b1000 RFU 512, // b1001 768, // b1010 1024, // b1011 1536, // b1100 2048, // b1101 0, // b1110 RFU 0 // b1111 RFU }; float FArray[] = { 4, // b0000 Historical note: in ISO/IEC 7816-3:1989, this was assigned to cards with internal clock 5, // b0001 6, // b0010 8, // b0011 12, // b0100 16, // b0101 20, // b0110 0, // b0111 RFU 0, // b1000 RFU 5, // b1001 7.5, // b1010 10, // b1011 15, // b1100 20, // b1101 0, // b1110 RFU 0 // b1111 RFU }; int GetATRDi(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) { uint8_t TA1 = GetATRTA1(atr, atrlen); return DiArray[TA1 & 0x0F]; // The 4 low-order bits of TA1 (4th MSbit to 1st LSbit) encode Di } int GetATRFi(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) { uint8_t TA1 = GetATRTA1(atr, atrlen); return FiArray[TA1 >> 4]; // The 4 high-order bits of TA1 (8th MSbit to 5th LSbit) encode fmax and Fi } float GetATRF(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) { uint8_t TA1 = GetATRTA1(atr, atrlen); return FArray[TA1 >> 4]; // The 4 high-order bits of TA1 (8th MSbit to 5th LSbit) encode fmax and Fi } static int PrintATR(uint8_t *atr, size_t atrlen) { uint8_t T0 = atr[1]; uint8_t K = T0 & 0x0F; uint8_t TD1 = 0, T1len = 0, TD1len = 0, TDilen = 0; if (T0 & 0x10) { PrintAndLog("\t- TA1 (Maximum clock frequency, proposed bit duration) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len]); T1len++; } if (T0 & 0x20) { PrintAndLog("\t- TB1 (Deprecated: VPP requirements) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len]); T1len++; } if (T0 & 0x40) { PrintAndLog("\t- TC1 (Extra delay between bytes required by card) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len]); T1len++; } if (T0 & 0x80) { TD1 = atr[2 + T1len]; PrintAndLog("\t- TD1 (First offered transmission protocol, presence of TA2..TD2) [ 0x%02x ] Protocol T%d", TD1, TD1 & 0x0f); T1len++; if (TD1 & 0x10) { PrintAndLog("\t- TA2 (Specific protocol and parameters to be used after the ATR) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len + TD1len]); TD1len++; } if (TD1 & 0x20) { PrintAndLog("\t- TB2 (Deprecated: VPP precise voltage requirement) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len + TD1len]); TD1len++; } if (TD1 & 0x40) { PrintAndLog("\t- TC2 (Maximum waiting time for protocol T=0) [ 0x%02x ]", atr[2 + T1len + TD1len]); TD1len++; } if (TD1 & 0x80) { uint8_t TDi = atr[2 + T1len + TD1len]; PrintAndLog("\t- TD2 (A supported protocol or more global parameters, presence of TA3..TD3) [ 0x%02x ] Protocol T%d", TDi, TDi & 0x0f); TD1len++; bool nextCycle = true; uint8_t vi = 3; while (nextCycle) { nextCycle = false; if (TDi & 0x10) { PrintAndLog("\t- TA%d: 0x%02x", vi, atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]); TDilen++; } if (TDi & 0x20) { PrintAndLog("\t- TB%d: 0x%02x", vi, atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]); TDilen++; } if (TDi & 0x40) { PrintAndLog("\t- TC%d: 0x%02x", vi, atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]); TDilen++; } if (TDi & 0x80) { TDi = atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]; PrintAndLog("\t- TD%d [ 0x%02x ] Protocol T%d", vi, TDi, TDi & 0x0f); TDilen++; nextCycle = true; vi++; } } } } uint8_t vxor = 0; for (int i = 1; i < atrlen; i++) vxor ^= atr[i]; if (vxor) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Check summ error. Must be 0 got 0x%02X", vxor); else PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Check summ OK."); if (atr[0] != 0x3b) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Not a direct convention [ 0x%02x ]", atr[0]); uint8_t calen = 2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen + K; if (atrlen != calen && atrlen != calen + 1) // may be CRC PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "ATR length error. len: %d, T1len: %d, TD1len: %d, TDilen: %d, K: %d", atrlen, T1len, TD1len, TDilen, K); if (K > 0) PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "\nHistorical bytes | len 0x%02d | format %02x", K, atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen]); if (K > 1) { PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "\tHistorical bytes"); dump_buffer(&atr[2 + T1len + TD1len + TDilen], K, NULL, 1); } return 0; } static bool smart_select(bool silent) { UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_ATR, {0, 0, 0}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand resp; if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500) ) { if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card select failed"); return false; } uint8_t isok = resp.arg[0] & 0xFF; if (!isok) { if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card select failed"); return false; } if (!silent) { smart_card_atr_t card; memcpy(&card, (smart_card_atr_t *)resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(smart_card_atr_t)); PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "ISO7816-3 ATR : %s", sprint_hex(card.atr, card.atr_len)); } return true; } static int smart_wait(uint8_t *data, bool silent) { UsbCommand resp; if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500)) { if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card response timeout"); return -1; } uint32_t len = resp.arg[0]; if ( !len ) { if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card response failed"); return -2; } memcpy(data, resp.d.asBytes, len); if (len >= 2) { if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "%02X%02X | %s", data[len - 2], data[len - 1], GetAPDUCodeDescription(data[len - 2], data[len - 1])); } else { if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " %d | %s", len, sprint_hex_inrow_ex(data, len, 8)); } return len; } static int smart_responseEx(uint8_t *data, bool silent) { int datalen = smart_wait(data, silent); bool needGetData = false; if (datalen < 2 ) { goto out; } if ( data[datalen - 2] == 0x61 || data[datalen - 2] == 0x9F ) { needGetData = true; } if (needGetData) { int len = data[datalen - 1]; if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Requesting 0x%02X bytes response", len); uint8_t getstatus[] = {0x00, ISO7816_GETSTATUS, 0x00, 0x00, len}; UsbCommand cStatus = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW, sizeof(getstatus), 0}}; memcpy(cStatus.d.asBytes, getstatus, sizeof(getstatus) ); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&cStatus); datalen = smart_wait(data, silent); if (datalen < 2 ) { goto out; } // data wo ACK if (datalen != len + 2) { // data with ACK if (datalen == len + 2 + 1) { // 2 - response, 1 - ACK if (data[0] != ISO7816_GETSTATUS) { if (!silent) { PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "GetResponse ACK error. len 0x%x | data[0] %02X", len, data[0]); } datalen = 0; goto out; } datalen--; memmove(data, &data[1], datalen); } else { // wrong length if (!silent) { PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "GetResponse wrong length. Must be 0x%02X got 0x%02X", len, datalen - 3); } } } } out: return datalen; } static int smart_response(uint8_t *data) { return smart_responseEx(data, false); } int CmdSmartRaw(const char *Cmd) { int hexlen = 0; bool active = false; bool active_select = false; bool useT0 = false; uint8_t cmdp = 0; bool errors = false, reply = true, decodeTLV = false, breakloop = false; uint8_t data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00}; while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) { case 'h': return usage_sm_raw(); case 'r': reply = false; cmdp++; break; case 'a': active = true; cmdp++; break; case 's': active_select = true; cmdp++; break; case 't': decodeTLV = true; cmdp++; break; case '0': useT0 = true; cmdp++; break; case 'd': { switch (param_gethex_to_eol(Cmd, cmdp+1, data, sizeof(data), &hexlen)) { case 1: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Invalid HEX value."); return 1; case 2: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Too many bytes. Max %d bytes", sizeof(data)); return 1; case 3: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Hex must have even number of digits."); return 1; } cmdp++; breakloop = true; break; } default: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; break; } if ( breakloop ) break; } //Validations if (errors || cmdp == 0 ) return usage_sm_raw(); // arg0 = RFU flags // arg1 = length UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {0, hexlen, 0}}; if (active || active_select) { c.arg[0] |= SC_CONNECT; if (active_select) c.arg[0] |= SC_SELECT; } if (hexlen > 0) { if (useT0) c.arg[0] |= SC_RAW_T0; else c.arg[0] |= SC_RAW; } memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, hexlen ); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); // reading response from smart card if ( reply ) { uint8_t* buf = calloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, sizeof(uint8_t)); if ( !buf ) return 1; int len = smart_response(buf); if ( len < 0 ) { free(buf); return 2; } if ( buf[0] == 0x6C ) { data[4] = buf[1]; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, sizeof(data) ); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); len = smart_response(buf); data[4] = 0; } if (decodeTLV && len > 4) TLVPrintFromBuffer(buf, len-2); free(buf); } return 0; } int ExchangeAPDUSC(uint8_t *datain, int datainlen, bool activateCard, bool leaveSignalON, uint8_t *dataout, int maxdataoutlen, int *dataoutlen) { *dataoutlen = 0; if (activateCard) smart_select(false); PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "APDU SC"); UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW_T0, datainlen, 0}}; if (activateCard) { c.arg[0] |= SC_SELECT | SC_CONNECT; } memcpy(c.d.asBytes, datain, datainlen); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); int len = smart_responseEx(dataout, true); if ( len < 0 ) { return 2; } // retry if (len > 1 && dataout[len - 2] == 0x6c && datainlen > 4) { UsbCommand c2 = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW_T0, datainlen, 0}}; memcpy(c2.d.asBytes, datain, 5); // transfer length via T=0 c2.d.asBytes[4] = dataout[len - 1]; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c2); len = smart_responseEx(dataout, true); } *dataoutlen = len; return 0; } int CmdSmartUpgrade(const char *Cmd) { PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "WARNING - Smartcard socket firmware upgrade."); PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "A dangerous command, do wrong and you will brick the smart card socket"); FILE *f; char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0}; uint8_t cmdp = 0; bool errors = false; while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) { case 'f': //File handling and reading if ( param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, FILE_PATH_SIZE) >= FILE_PATH_SIZE ) { PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "Filename too long"); errors = true; break; } cmdp += 2; break; case 'h': return usage_sm_upgrade(); default: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; break; } } //Validations if (errors || cmdp == 0 ) return usage_sm_upgrade(); // load file f = fopen(filename, "rb"); if ( !f ){ PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "File: %s: not found or locked.", filename); return 1; } // get filesize in order to malloc memory fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); long fsize = ftell(f); fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); if (fsize < 0) { PrintAndLogDevice(WARNING, "error, when getting filesize"); fclose(f); return 1; } uint8_t *dump = calloc(fsize, sizeof(uint8_t)); if (!dump) { PrintAndLogDevice(WARNING, "error, cannot allocate memory "); fclose(f); return 1; } size_t bytes_read = fread(dump, 1, fsize, f); if (f) fclose(f); PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Smartcard socket firmware uploading to PM3"); //Send to device uint32_t index = 0; uint32_t bytes_sent = 0; uint32_t bytes_remaining = bytes_read; while (bytes_remaining > 0){ uint32_t bytes_in_packet = MIN(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, bytes_remaining); UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_UPLOAD, {index + bytes_sent, bytes_in_packet, 0}}; // Fill usb bytes with 0xFF memset(c.d.asBytes, 0xFF, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); memcpy(c.d.asBytes, dump + bytes_sent, bytes_in_packet); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 2000) ) { PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "timeout while waiting for reply."); free(dump); return 1; } bytes_remaining -= bytes_in_packet; bytes_sent += bytes_in_packet; printf("."); fflush(stdout); } free(dump); printf("\n"); PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Smartcard socket firmware updating, don\'t turn off your PM3!"); // trigger the firmware upgrade UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_UPGRADE, {bytes_read, 0, 0}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand resp; if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500) ) { PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "timeout while waiting for reply."); return 1; } if ( (resp.arg[0] & 0xFF ) ) PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Smartcard socket firmware upgraded successful"); else PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "Smartcard socket firmware updating failed"); return 0; } int CmdSmartInfo(const char *Cmd){ uint8_t cmdp = 0; bool errors = false, silent = false; while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) { case 'h': return usage_sm_info(); case 's': silent = true; break; default: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; break; } cmdp++; } //Validations if (errors ) return usage_sm_info(); UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_ATR, {0, 0, 0}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand resp; if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500) ) { if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card select failed"); return 1; } uint8_t isok = resp.arg[0] & 0xFF; if (!isok) { if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card select failed"); return 1; } smart_card_atr_t card; memcpy(&card, (smart_card_atr_t *)resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(smart_card_atr_t)); // print header PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "--- Smartcard Information ---------"); PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "-------------------------------------------------------------"); PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "ISO7618-3 ATR : %s", sprint_hex(card.atr, card.atr_len)); PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "\nhttp://smartcard-atr.appspot.com/parse?ATR=%s", sprint_hex_inrow(card.atr, card.atr_len) ); // print ATR PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "ATR"); PrintATR(card.atr, card.atr_len); // print D/F (brom byte TA1 or defaults) PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "D/F (TA1)"); int Di = GetATRDi(card.atr, card.atr_len); int Fi = GetATRFi(card.atr, card.atr_len); float F = GetATRF(card.atr, card.atr_len); if (GetATRTA1(card.atr, card.atr_len) == 0x11) PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Using default values..."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- Di %d", Di); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- Fi %d", Fi); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- F %.1f MHz", F); if (Di && Fi) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- Cycles/ETU %d", Fi/Di); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- %.1f bits/sec at 4MHz", (float)4000000 / (Fi/Di)); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\t- %.1f bits/sec at Fmax (%.1fMHz)", (F * 1000000) / (Fi/Di), F); } else { PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\t- Di or Fi is RFU."); }; return 0; } int CmdSmartReader(const char *Cmd){ uint8_t cmdp = 0; bool errors = false, silent = false; while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) { case 'h': return usage_sm_reader(); case 's': silent = true; break; default: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; break; } cmdp++; } //Validations if (errors ) return usage_sm_reader(); UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_ATR, {0, 0, 0}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand resp; if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500) ) { if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card select failed"); return 1; } uint8_t isok = resp.arg[0] & 0xFF; if (!isok) { if (!silent) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card select failed"); return 1; } smart_card_atr_t card; memcpy(&card, (smart_card_atr_t *)resp.d.asBytes, sizeof(smart_card_atr_t)); PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "ISO7816-3 ATR : %s", sprint_hex(card.atr, card.atr_len)); return 0; } int CmdSmartSetClock(const char *Cmd){ uint8_t cmdp = 0; bool errors = false; uint8_t clock = 0; while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) { case 'h': return usage_sm_setclock(); case 'c': clock = param_get8ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 2, 10); if ( clock > 2) errors = true; cmdp += 2; break; default: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; break; } } //Validations if (errors || cmdp == 0) return usage_sm_setclock(); UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_SETCLOCK, {clock, 0, 0}}; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); UsbCommand resp; if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500) ) { PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card select failed"); return 1; } uint8_t isok = resp.arg[0] & 0xFF; if (!isok) { PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "smart card set clock failed"); return 1; } switch (clock) { case 0: PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Clock changed to 16mhz giving 10800 baudrate"); break; case 1: PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Clock changed to 8mhz giving 21600 baudrate"); break; case 2: PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Clock changed to 4mhz giving 86400 baudrate"); break; default: break; } return 0; } int CmdSmartList(const char *Cmd) { CmdTraceList("7816"); return 0; } static void smart_brute_prim(){ uint8_t* buf = calloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, sizeof(uint8_t)); if ( !buf ) return; int len = 0; uint8_t get_card_data[] = { 0x80, 0xCA, 0x9F, 0x13, 0x00, 0x80, 0xCA, 0x9F, 0x17, 0x00, 0x80, 0xCA, 0x9F, 0x36, 0x00, 0x80, 0xCA, 0x9F, 0x4f, 0x00 }; UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW_T0, 5, 0}}; PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Reading primitives"); for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(get_card_data); i += 5) { memcpy(c.d.asBytes, get_card_data+i, 5 ); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); len = smart_responseEx(buf, true); if ( len > 2 ) { //if ( decodeTLV ) { //if (!TLVPrintFromBuffer(buf, len-2)) { PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "\tHEX %d |: %s", len, sprint_hex(buf, len)); //} //} } len = 0; } free(buf); } static int smart_brute_sfi(bool decodeTLV){ uint8_t* buf = calloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, sizeof(uint8_t)); if ( !buf ) return 1; int len = 0; // READ RECORD uint8_t READ_RECORD[] = {0x00, 0xB2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW_T0, sizeof(READ_RECORD), 0}}; PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Start SFI brute forcing"); for (uint8_t sfi=1; sfi <= 31; sfi++) { printf("."); fflush(stdout); for (uint16_t rec=1; rec <= 255; rec++) { if (ukbhit()) { int gc = getchar(); (void)gc; PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\naborted via keyboard!\n"); free(buf); return 1; } READ_RECORD[2] = rec; READ_RECORD[3] = (sfi << 3) | 4; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, READ_RECORD, sizeof(READ_RECORD) ); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); len = smart_responseEx(buf, true); if ( buf[0] == 0x6C ) { READ_RECORD[4] = buf[1]; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, READ_RECORD, sizeof(READ_RECORD) ); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); len = smart_responseEx(buf, true); READ_RECORD[4] = 0; } if ( len > 4 ) { PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "\n\t file %02d, record %02d found", sfi, rec); uint8_t modifier = (buf[0] == 0xC0) ? 1 : 0; if ( decodeTLV ) { if (!TLVPrintFromBuffer(buf + modifier, len-2-modifier)) { PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "\tHEX: %s", sprint_hex(buf, len)); } } } memset(buf, 0x00, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); } } free(buf); return 0; } static void smart_brute_options(bool decodeTLV){ uint8_t* buf = calloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, sizeof(uint8_t)); if ( !buf ) return; uint8_t GET_PROCESSING_OPTIONS[] = {0x80, 0xA8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x83, 0x00, 0x00}; // Get processing options command UsbCommand c = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW_T0, sizeof(GET_PROCESSING_OPTIONS), 0}}; memcpy(c.d.asBytes, GET_PROCESSING_OPTIONS, sizeof(GET_PROCESSING_OPTIONS) ); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); int len = smart_responseEx(buf, true); if ( len > 4 ) { PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Got processing options"); if ( decodeTLV ) { TLVPrintFromBuffer(buf, len-2); } } else { PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "Getting processing options failed"); } free(buf); } int CmdSmartBruteforceSFI(const char *Cmd) { uint8_t cmdp = 0; bool errors = false, decodeTLV = false; //, useT0 = false; while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) { case 'h': return usage_sm_brute(); case 't': decodeTLV = true; cmdp++; break; /* case '0': useT0 = true; cmdp++; break; */ default: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = true; break; } } //Validations if (errors) return usage_sm_brute(); const char *SELECT = "00a40400%02x%s"; // uint8_t GENERATE_AC[] = {0x80, 0xAE}; // uint8_t GET_CHALLENGE[] = {0x00, 0x84, 0x00}; // uint8_t GET_DATA[] = {0x80, 0xCA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; // uint8_t SELECT[] = {0x00, 0xA4, 0x04, 0x00}; // uint8_t UNBLOCK_PIN[] = {0x84, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; // uint8_t VERIFY[] = {0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x80}; // Select AID command UsbCommand cAid = {CMD_SMART_RAW, {SC_RAW_T0, 0, 0}}; PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Importing AID list"); json_t *root = NULL; smart_loadjson("aidlist", "json", &root); uint8_t* buf = malloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); if ( !buf ) return 1; PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Selecting card"); if ( !smart_select(false) ) return 1; char* caid = NULL; for (int i = 0; i < json_array_size(root); i++) { printf("+"); fflush(stdout); if (caid) free(caid); json_t *data, *jaid; data = json_array_get(root, i); if (!json_is_object(data)) { PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "data %d is not an object\n", i + 1); json_decref(root); return 1; } jaid = json_object_get(data, "AID"); if (!json_is_string(jaid)) { PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "AID data [%d] is not a string", i + 1); json_decref(root); return 1; } const char* aid = json_string_value(jaid); if ( !aid ) continue; size_t aidlen = strlen(aid); char* caid = calloc( 8+2+aidlen+1, sizeof(uint8_t)); snprintf(caid, 8+2+aidlen+1, SELECT, aidlen >> 1, aid); int hexlen = 0; int res = param_gethex_to_eol(caid, 0, cAid.d.asBytes, sizeof(cAid.d.asBytes), &hexlen); if ( res ) continue; cAid.arg[1] = hexlen; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&cAid); int len = smart_responseEx(buf, true); if ( len < 3 ) continue; json_t *jvendor, *jname; jvendor = json_object_get(data, "Vendor"); if (!json_is_string(jvendor)) { PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Vendor data [%d] is not a string", i + 1); continue; } const char* vendor = json_string_value(jvendor); if ( !vendor ) continue; jname = json_object_get(data, "Name"); if (!json_is_string(jname)) { PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Name data [%d] is not a string", i + 1); continue; } const char* name = json_string_value(jname); if ( !name ) continue; PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "\nAID %s | %s | %s", aid, vendor, name); smart_brute_options(decodeTLV); smart_brute_prim(); smart_brute_sfi(decodeTLV); PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "\nSFI brute force done\n"); } if (caid) free(caid); free(buf); json_decref(root); PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "\nSearch completed."); return 0; } static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, {"list", CmdSmartList, 0, "List ISO 7816 history"}, {"info", CmdSmartInfo, 1, "Tag information"}, {"reader", CmdSmartReader, 1, "Act like an IS07816 reader"}, {"raw", CmdSmartRaw, 1, "Send raw hex data to tag"}, {"upgrade", CmdSmartUpgrade, 1, "Upgrade firmware"}, {"setclock", CmdSmartSetClock, 1, "Set clock speed"}, {"brute", CmdSmartBruteforceSFI, 1, "Bruteforce SFI"}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} }; int CmdSmartcard(const char *Cmd) { clearCommandBuffer(); CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); return 0; } int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { CmdsHelp(CommandTable); return 0; }