//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of // the license. //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Low frequency Presco tag commands //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "cmdlfpresco.h" static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); int usage_lf_presco_clone(void){ PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "clone a Presco tag to a T55x7 tag."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf presco clone [h] d H "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : this help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " d : 9 digit presco card ID"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " H : 8 digit hex card number"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " : specify write to Q5 (t5555 instead of t55x7)"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf presco clone d 123456789"); return 0; } int usage_lf_presco_sim(void) { PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Enables simulation of presco card with specified card number."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Simulation runs until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Per presco format, the card number is 9 digit number and can contain *# chars. Larger values are truncated."); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: lf presco sim [h] d or H "); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h : this help"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " d : 9 digit presco card number"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " H : 8 digit hex card number"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " lf presco sim d 123456789"); return 0; } // find presco preamble 0x10D in already demoded data int detectPresco(uint8_t *dest, size_t *size) { if (*size < 128*2) return -1; //make sure buffer has data size_t startIdx = 0; uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; if (!preambleSearch(dest, preamble, sizeof(preamble), size, &startIdx)) return -2; //preamble not found if (*size != 128) return -3; //wrong demoded size //return start position return (int)startIdx; } // convert base 12 ID to sitecode & usercode & 8 bit other unknown code int GetWiegandFromPresco(const char *Cmd, uint32_t *sitecode, uint32_t *usercode, uint32_t *fullcode, bool *Q5) { uint8_t val = 0; bool hex = false, errors = false; uint8_t cmdp = 0; char id[11]; int stringlen = 0; memset(id, 0x00, sizeof(id)); while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) { case 'h': return -1; case 'H': hex = true; //get hex *fullcode = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 16); cmdp+=2; break; case 'D': case 'd': //param get string int param_getstr(const char *line, int paramnum, char * str) stringlen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, id, sizeof(id)); if (stringlen < 2) return -1; cmdp += 2; break; case 'Q': case 'q': *Q5 = true; cmdp++; break; default: PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); errors = 1; break; } } //Validations if (errors || cmdp == 0) return -1; if (!hex) { for (int index =0; index < strlen(id); ++index) { // Get value from number string. if ( id[index] == '*' ) val = 10; if ( id[index] == '#') val = 11; if ( id[index] >= 0x30 && id[index] <= 0x39 ) val = id[index] - 0x30; *fullcode += val; // last digit is only added, not multipled. if ( index < strlen(id)-1 ) *fullcode *= 12; } } *usercode = *fullcode & 0x0000FFFF; //% 65566 *sitecode = (*fullcode >> 24) & 0x000000FF; // /= 16777216; return 0; } // calc not certain - intended to get bitstream for programming / sim int GetPrescoBits(uint32_t fullcode, uint8_t *prescoBits) { num_to_bytebits(0x10D00000, 32, prescoBits); num_to_bytebits(0x00000000, 32, prescoBits+32); num_to_bytebits(0x00000000, 32, prescoBits+64); num_to_bytebits(fullcode , 32, prescoBits+96); return 1; } //see ASKDemod for what args are accepted int CmdPrescoDemod(const char *Cmd) { bool st = true; if (!ASKDemod_ext("32 0 0 0 0 a", false, false, 1, &st)) { PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error Presco ASKDemod failed"); return 0; } size_t size = DemodBufferLen; int ans = detectPresco(DemodBuffer, &size); if (ans < 0) { if (ans == -1) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Presco: too few bits found"); else if (ans == -2) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Presco: preamble not found"); else if (ans == -3) PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Presco: Size not correct: %d", size); else PrintAndLogEx(DEBUG, "DEBUG: Error - Presco: ans: %d", ans); return 0; } setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 128, ans); setClockGrid(g_DemodClock, g_DemodStartIdx + (ans*g_DemodClock)); //got a good demod uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer, 32); uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+32, 32); uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+64, 32); uint32_t raw4 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+96, 32); uint32_t cardid = raw4; PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Presco Tag Found: Card ID %08X, Raw: %08X%08X%08X%08X", cardid, raw1, raw2, raw3, raw4); uint32_t sitecode = 0, usercode = 0, fullcode = 0; bool Q5 = false; char cmd[12] = {0}; sprintf(cmd, "H %08X", cardid); GetWiegandFromPresco(cmd, &sitecode, &usercode, &fullcode, &Q5); PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "SiteCode %u, UserCode %u, FullCode, %08X", sitecode, usercode, fullcode); return 1; } //see ASKDemod for what args are accepted int CmdPrescoRead(const char *Cmd) { // Presco Number: 123456789 --> Sitecode 30 | usercode 8665 lf_read(true, 12000); return CmdPrescoDemod(Cmd); } // takes base 12 ID converts to hex // Or takes 8 digit hex ID int CmdPrescoClone(const char *Cmd) { bool Q5 = false; uint32_t sitecode=0, usercode=0, fullcode=0; uint32_t blocks[5] = {T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | 4 << T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT | T55x7_ST_TERMINATOR, 0, 0, 0, 0}; // get wiegand from printed number. if (GetWiegandFromPresco(Cmd, &sitecode, &usercode, &fullcode, &Q5) == -1) return usage_lf_presco_clone(); if (Q5) blocks[0] = T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | T5555_SET_BITRATE(32) | 4 << T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT | T5555_ST_TERMINATOR; if ((sitecode & 0xFF) != sitecode) { sitecode &= 0xFF; PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Facility-Code Truncated to 8-bits (Presco): %u", sitecode); } if ((usercode & 0xFFFF) != usercode) { usercode &= 0xFFFF; PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Card Number Truncated to 16-bits (Presco): %u", usercode); } blocks[1] = 0x10D00000; //preamble blocks[2] = 0x00000000; blocks[3] = 0x00000000; blocks[4] = fullcode; PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Preparing to clone Presco to T55x7 with SiteCode: %u, UserCode: %u, FullCode: %08x", sitecode, usercode, fullcode); print_blocks(blocks, 5); UsbCommand resp; UsbCommand c = {CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK, {0,0,0}}; for (uint8_t i=0; i<5; i++) { c.arg[0] = blocks[i]; c.arg[1] = i; clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, T55XX_WRITE_TIMEOUT)){ PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation."); return -1; } } return 0; } // takes base 12 ID converts to hex // Or takes 8 digit hex ID int CmdPrescoSim(const char *Cmd) { uint32_t sitecode=0, usercode=0, fullcode=0; bool Q5=false; // get wiegand from printed number. if (GetWiegandFromPresco(Cmd, &sitecode, &usercode, &fullcode, &Q5) == -1) return usage_lf_presco_sim(); uint8_t clk = 32, encoding = 1, separator = 1, invert = 0; uint16_t arg1, arg2; size_t size = 128; arg1 = clk << 8 | encoding; arg2 = invert << 8 | separator; PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Simulating Presco - SiteCode: %u, UserCode: %u, FullCode: %08X",sitecode, usercode, fullcode); UsbCommand c = {CMD_ASK_SIM_TAG, {arg1, arg2, size}}; GetPrescoBits(fullcode, c.d.asBytes); clearCommandBuffer(); SendCommand(&c); return 0; } static command_t CommandTable[] = { {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, {"read", CmdPrescoRead, 0, "Attempt to read and Extract tag data"}, {"clone", CmdPrescoClone, 0, "clone presco tag"}, {"sim", CmdPrescoSim, 0, "simulate presco tag"}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} }; int CmdLFPresco(const char *Cmd) { clearCommandBuffer(); CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); return 0; } int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { CmdsHelp(CommandTable); return 0; }