RfidResearchGroup/proxmark3
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proxmark3/client/luascripts/hf_mfp_raw.lua
Marlin Sööse 132f0bc892 Update and rename mifareplus.lua to hf_mfp_raw.lua
2020-09-20 17:42:41 +02:00

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local cmds = require('commands')
local lib14a = require('read14a')
local getopt = require('getopt')
local ansicolors = require('ansicolors')
copyright = ''
author = 'Dominic Celiano'
version = 'v1.0.2'
desc = [[
Purpose: Lua script to communicate with the Mifare Plus EV1, including personalization (setting the keys) and proximity check. Manually edit the file to add to the commands you can send the card.
Please read the NXP manual before running this script to prevent making irreversible changes. Also note:
- The Mifare Plus must start in SL0 for personalization. Card can then be moved to SL1 or SL3.
- The keys are hardcoded in the script to "00...". Unless you change this, only use this script for testing purposes.
- Make sure you choose your card size correctly (2kB or 4kB).
Small changes can be to made this script to communicate with the Mifare Plus S, X, or SE.
]]
example = [[
1. script run hf_mfp_raw
]]
usage = [[
script run hf_mfp_raw [-h]
]]
arguments = [[
-h : this help
]]
-- Default
SIXTEEN_BYTES_ZEROS = '00000000000000000000000000000000'
-- ISO7816 commands used
GETVERS_INIT = '0360' -- Begins the GetVersion command
GETVERS_CONT = '03AF' -- Continues the GetVersion command
POWEROFF = 'OFF'
WRITEPERSO = '03A8'
COMMITPERSO = '03AA'
AUTH_FIRST = '0370'
AUTH_CONT = '0372'
AUTH_NONFIRST = '0376'
PREPAREPC = '03F0'
PROXIMITYCHECK = '03F2'
VERIFYPC = '03FD'
READPLAINNOMACUNMACED = '0336'
---
-- This is only meant to be used when errors occur
local function oops(err)
print('ERROR:', err)
core.clearCommandBuffer()
return nil, err
end
---
-- Usage help
local function help()
print(copyright)
print(author)
print(version)
print(desc)
print(ansicolors.cyan..'Usage'..ansicolors.reset)
print(usage)
print(ansicolors.cyan..'Arguments'..ansicolors.reset)
print(arguments)
print(ansicolors.cyan..'Example usage'..ansicolors.reset)
print(example)
end
---
-- Used to send raw data to the firmware to subsequently forward the data to the card.
local function sendRaw(rawdata, crc, power)
print(("<sent>: %s"):format(rawdata))
local flags = lib14a.ISO14A_COMMAND.ISO14A_RAW
if crc then
flags = flags + lib14a.ISO14A_COMMAND.ISO14A_APPEND_CRC
end
if power then
flags = flags + lib14a.ISO14A_COMMAND.ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT
end
local command = Command:newMIX{cmd = cmds.CMD_HF_ISO14443A_READER,
arg1 = flags, -- Send raw
arg2 = string.len(rawdata) / 2, -- arg2 contains the length, which is half the length of the ASCII-string rawdata
data = rawdata
}
local ignore_response = false
local result, err = command:sendMIX(ignore_response)
if result then
--unpack the first 4 parts of the result as longs, and the last as an extremely long string to later be cut down based on arg1, the number of bytes returned
local count,cmd,arg1,arg2,arg3,data = bin.unpack('LLLLH512',result)
returned_bytes = string.sub(data, 1, arg1 * 2)
if #returned_bytes > 0 then
print(("<recvd>: %s"):format(returned_bytes)) -- need to multiply by 2 because the hex digits are actually two bytes when they are strings
return returned_bytes
else
return nil
end
else
oops("Error sending the card raw data.")
return nil
end
end
local function writePerso()
-- Used to write any data, including the keys (Key A and Key B), for all the sectors.
-- writePerso() command parameters:
-- 1 byte - 0xA8 - Command Code
-- 2 bytes - Address of the first block or key to be written to (40 blocks are numbered from 0x0000 to 0x00FF)
-- X bytes - The data bytes to be written, starting from the first block. Amount of data sent can be from 16 to 240 bytes in 16 byte increments. This allows
-- up to 15 blocks to be written at once.
-- response from PICC:
-- 0x90 - OK
-- 0x09 - targeted block is invalid for writes, i.e. block 0, which contains manufacturer data
-- 0x0B - command invalid
-- 0x0C - unexpected command length
cardsize = 4 --need to set to 4 for 4k or 2 for 2k
if(cardsize == 4) then
numsectors = 39
elseif(cardsize == 2) then
numsectors = 31
else
oops("Invalid card size")
end
-- Write to the AES sector keys
print("Setting AES Sector keys")
for i=0,numsectors do --for each sector number
local keyA_block = "40" .. string.format("%02x", i * 2)
local keyB_block = "40" .. string.format("%02x", (i * 2) + 1)
--Can also calculate the keys fancily to make them unique, if desired
keyA = SIXTEEN_BYTES_ZEROS
keyB = SIXTEEN_BYTES_ZEROS
writeBlock(keyA_block, keyA)
writeBlock(keyB_block, keyB)
end
print("Finished setting AES Sector keys")
print("Setting misc keys which haven't been set yet.")
--CardMasterKey
blocknum = "9000"
writeBlock(blocknum, SIXTEEN_BYTES_ZEROS)
--CardConfigurationKey
blocknum = "9001"
writeBlock(blocknum, SIXTEEN_BYTES_ZEROS)
--L3SwitchKey
blocknum = "9003"
writeBlock(blocknum, SIXTEEN_BYTES_ZEROS)
--SL1CardAuthKey
blocknum = "9004"
writeBlock(blocknum, SIXTEEN_BYTES_ZEROS)
--L3SectorSwitchKey
blocknum = "9006"
writeBlock(blocknum, SIXTEEN_BYTES_ZEROS)
--L1L3MixSectorSwitchKey
blocknum = "9007"
writeBlock(blocknum, SIXTEEN_BYTES_ZEROS)
--VC Keys
--VCProximityKey
blocknum = "A001"
writeBlock(blocknum, SIXTEEN_BYTES_ZEROS)
--VCSelectENCKey
blocknum = "A080"
writeBlock(blocknum, SIXTEEN_BYTES_ZEROS)
--VCSelectMACKey
blocknum = "A081"
writeBlock(blocknum, SIXTEEN_BYTES_ZEROS)
--TransactionMACKey1
blocknum = "C000"
writeBlock(blocknum, SIXTEEN_BYTES_ZEROS)
--TransactionMACConfKey1
blocknum = "C001"
writeBlock(blocknum, SIXTEEN_BYTES_ZEROS)
print("Finished setting misc keys.")
print("WritePerso finished! Card is ready to move into new security level.")
end
local function writeBlock(blocknum, data)
-- Method writes 16 bytes of the string sent (data) to the specified block number
-- The block numbers sent to the card need to be in little endian format (i.e. block 0x0001 is sent as 0x1000)
blocknum_little_endian = string.sub(blocknum, 3, 4) .. string.sub(blocknum, 1, 2)
commandString = WRITEPERSO .. blocknum_little_endian .. data --Write 16 bytes (32 hex chars).
response = sendRaw(commandString, true, true) --0x90 is returned upon success
if string.sub(response, 3, 4) ~= "90" then
oops(("error occurred while trying to write to block %s"):format(blocknum))
end
end
local function authenticateAES()
-- Used to try to authenticate with the AES keys we programmed into the card, to ensure the authentication works correctly.
commandString = AUTH_FIRST
commandString = commandString .. ''
end
local function getVersion()
sendRaw(GETVERS_INIT, true, true)
sendRaw(GETVERS_CONT, true, true)
sendRaw(GETVERS_CONT, true, true)
end
local function commitPerso(SL)
--pass SL as "01" to move to SL1 or "03" to move to SL3.
commandString = COMMITPERSO .. SL
response = sendRaw(commandString, true, true) --0x90 is returned upon success
if string.sub(response, 3, 4) ~= "90" then
oops("error occurred while trying to switch security level")
end
end
local function calculateMAC(MAC_input)
-- Pad the input if it is not a multiple of 16 bytes (32 nibbles).
if(string.len(MAC_input) % 32 ~= 0) then
MAC_input = MAC_input .. "80"
end
while(string.len(MAC_input) % 32 ~= 0) do
MAC_input = MAC_input .. "0"
end
print("Padded MAC Input = " .. MAC_input .. ", length (bytes) = " .. string.len(MAC_input) / 2)
--The MAC would actually be calculated here, and the output stored in raw_output
raw_output = "00010203040506070001020304050607" -- Dummy filler for now of 16-byte output. To be filled with actual MAC for testing purposes.
-- The final 8-byte MAC output is a concatenation of every 2nd byte starting from the second MSB.
final_output = ""
j = 3
for i = 1,8 do
final_output = final_output .. string.sub(RndR, j, j + 1) .. string.sub(RndC, j, j + 1)
j = j + 4
end
return final_output
end
local function proximityCheck()
--PreparePC--
commandString = PREPAREPC
response = sendRaw(commandString, true, true)
if not response then return oops("This card is not support the proximity check command.") end
OPT = string.sub(response, 5, 6)
if tonumber(OPT) == 1 then
pps_present = true
else
pps_present = false
end
pubRespTime = string.sub(response, 7, 10)
if(pps_present == true) then
pps = string.sub(response, 11, 12)
else
pps = ''
end
print("OPT = " .. OPT .. " pubRespTime = " .. pubRespTime .. " pps = " .. pps)
--PC--
RndC = "0001020304050607" --Random Challenge
num_rounds = 8 --Needs to be 1, 2, 4, or 8
part_len = 8 / num_rounds
j = 1
RndR = ""
for i = 1,num_rounds do
pRndC = ""
for q = 1,(part_len*2) do
pRndC = pRndC .. string.sub(RndC,j,j)
j = j + 1
end
commandString = PROXIMITYCHECK .. "0" .. tostring(part_len) .. pRndC
pRndR = string.sub(sendRaw(commandString, true, true), 3, 3+part_len)
RndR = RndR .. pRndR
end
print("RndC = " .. RndC .. " RndR = " .. RndR)
--VerifyPC--
MAC_input = "FD" .. OPT .. pubRespTime
if pps_present then
MAC_input = MAC_input .. pps
end
rnum_concat = ""
rnum_concat = RndR .. RndC --temporary (only works for when a single random challenge (8 bytes) is sent)
-- j = 1
-- for i = 1,8 do
-- rnum_concat = rnum_concat .. string.sub(RndR, j, j + 1) .. string.sub(RndC, j, j + 1)
-- j = j + 2
-- end
MAC_input = MAC_input .. rnum_concat
print("Concatenation of random numbers = " .. rnum_concat)
print("Final PCD concatenation before input into MAC function = " .. MAC_input)
MAC_tag = calculateMAC(MAC_input)
print("8-byte PCD MAC_tag (placeholder - currently incorrect) = " .. MAC_tag)
commandString = VERIFYPC .. MAC_tag
response = sendRaw(commandString, true, true)
print(#response, response)
if #response < 20 then return oops("Wrong response length (expected 20, got "..#response..") exiting") end
PICC_MAC = string.sub(response, 5, 20)
print("8-byte MAC returned by PICC = " .. PICC_MAC)
MAC_input = "90" .. string.sub(MAC_input, 3)
print("Final PICC concatenation before input into MAC function = " .. MAC_input)
MAC_tag = calculateMAC(MAC_input)
print("8-byte PICC MAC_tag (placeholder - currently incorrect) = " .. MAC_tag)
end
---
-- The main entry point
function main(args)
local o, a
for o, a in getopt.getopt(args, 'h') do -- Populate command line arguments
if o == "h" then return help() end
end
-- Initialize the card using the already-present read14a library
-- Perform RATS and PPS (Protocol and Parameter Selection) check to finish the ISO 14443-4 protocol.
info,err = lib14a.read(true, false)
if not info then
lib14a.disconnect()
return oops(err)
end
--
response = sendRaw("D01100", true, true)
if not response then
lib14a.disconnect()
return oops("No response from PPS check")
end
print("Connected to")
print(" Type : "..info.name)
print(" UID : "..info.uid)
-- Now, the card is initialized and we can do more interesting things.
--writePerso()
--commitPerso("03") --move to SL3
--getVersion()
proximityCheck()
--commandString = VERIFYPC .. "186EFDE8DDC7D30B"
-- MAC = f5180d6e 40fdeae8 e9dd6ac7 bcd3350b
-- response = sendRaw(commandString, true, true)
-- attempt to read VCProximityKey at block A001
-- commandString = READPLAINNOMACUNMACED .. "01A0" .. "01"
-- response = sendRaw(commandString, true, true)
-- authenticate with CardConfigurationKey
-- commandString = AUTH_FIRST .. "0190" .. "00"
-- response = sendRaw(commandString, true, true)
-- Power off the Proxmark
sendRaw(POWEROFF, false, false)
lib14a.disconnect()
end
main(args)
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