RfidResearchGroup/proxmark3
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proxmark3/armsrc/mifaredesfire.c
iceman1001 5ee53a0e75 ADD: There were lot of calls to enable tracing, but very few to turn it of afterwards in the methods. 
Don't know if it has some influence but can't hurt calling  "set_tracing(FALSE);"  when method returns.
2015-10-11 19:14:17 +02:00

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#include "mifaredesfire.h"
#include "des.h"
#include "BigBuf.h"
#define MAX_APPLICATION_COUNT 28
#define MAX_FILE_COUNT 16
#define MAX_DESFIRE_FRAME_SIZE 60
#define NOT_YET_AUTHENTICATED 255
#define FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE (MAX_DESFIRE_FRAME_SIZE - 5)
#define RECEIVE_SIZE 64
// the block number for the ISO14443-4 PCB
uint8_t pcb_blocknum = 0;
// Deselect card by sending a s-block. the crc is precalced for speed
static uint8_t deselect_cmd[] = {0xc2,0xe0,0xb4};
//static uint8_t __msg[MAX_FRAME_SIZE] = { 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, /* ..., */ 0x00 };
/* PCB CID CMD PAYLOAD */
//static uint8_t __res[MAX_FRAME_SIZE];
bool InitDesfireCard(){
iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
set_tracing(TRUE);
byte_t cardbuf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00};
iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t*)cardbuf;
int len = iso14443a_select_card(NULL,card,NULL);
if (!len) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR)
Dbprintf("Can't select card");
OnError(1);
return false;
}
return true;
}
// ARG0 flag enums
enum {
NONE = 0x00,
INIT = 0x01,
DISCONNECT = 0x02,
CLEARTRACE = 0x04,
BAR = 0x08,
} CmdOptions ;
void MifareSendCommand(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t arg1, uint8_t *datain){
/* ARG0 contains flags.
0x01 = init card.
0x02 = Disconnect
0x03
*/
uint8_t flags = arg0;
size_t datalen = arg1;
uint8_t resp[RECEIVE_SIZE];
memset(resp,0,sizeof(resp));
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) {
Dbprintf(" flags : %02X", flags);
Dbprintf(" len : %02X", datalen);
print_result(" RX : ", datain, datalen);
}
if ( flags & CLEARTRACE ){
clear_trace();
}
if ( flags & INIT ){
if ( !InitDesfireCard() )
return;
}
int len = DesfireAPDU(datain, datalen, resp);
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) {
print_result("ERR <--: ", resp, len);
}
if ( !len ) {
OnError(2);
return;
}
// reset the pcb_blocknum,
pcb_blocknum = 0;
if ( flags & DISCONNECT ){
OnSuccess();
}
cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,len,0,resp,len);
}
void MifareDesfireGetInformation(){
int len = 0;
uint8_t resp[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00};
uint8_t dataout[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00};
byte_t cardbuf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00};
/*
1 = PCB 1
2 = cid 2
3 = desfire command 3
4-5 = crc 4 key
5-6 crc
PCB == 0x0A because sending CID byte.
CID == 0x00 first card?
*/
clear_trace();
set_tracing(TRUE);
iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
// card select - information
iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t*)cardbuf;
byte_t isOK = iso14443a_select_card(NULL, card, NULL);
if ( isOK == 0) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) {
Dbprintf("Can't select card");
}
OnError(1);
return;
}
memcpy(dataout,card->uid,7);
LED_A_ON();
LED_B_OFF();
LED_C_OFF();
uint8_t cmd[] = {GET_VERSION};
size_t cmd_len = sizeof(cmd);
len = DesfireAPDU(cmd, cmd_len, resp);
if ( !len ) {
print_result("ERROR <--: ", resp, len);
OnError(2);
return;
}
LED_A_OFF();
LED_B_ON();
memcpy(dataout+7,resp+3,7);
// ADDITION_FRAME 1
cmd[0] = ADDITIONAL_FRAME;
len = DesfireAPDU(cmd, cmd_len, resp);
if ( !len ) {
print_result("ERROR <--: ", resp, len);
OnError(2);
return;
}
LED_B_OFF();
LED_C_ON();
memcpy(dataout+7+7,resp+3,7);
// ADDITION_FRAME 2
len = DesfireAPDU(cmd, cmd_len, resp);
if ( !len ) {
print_result("ERROR <--: ", resp, len);
OnError(2);
return;
}
memcpy(dataout+7+7+7,resp+3,14);
cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,dataout,sizeof(dataout));
// reset the pcb_blocknum,
pcb_blocknum = 0;
OnSuccess();
}
void MifareDES_Auth1(uint8_t mode, uint8_t algo, uint8_t keyno, uint8_t *datain){
int len = 0;
//uint8_t PICC_MASTER_KEY8[8] = { 0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47};
uint8_t PICC_MASTER_KEY16[16] = { 0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f };
uint8_t null_key_data8[8] = {0x00};
//uint8_t null_key_data16[16] = {0x00};
//uint8_t new_key_data8[8] = { 0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77};
//uint8_t new_key_data16[16] = { 0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0xAA,0xBB,0xCC,0xDD,0xEE,0xFF};
uint8_t resp[256] = {0x00};
uint8_t IV[16] = {0x00};
size_t datalen = datain[0];
uint8_t cmd[40] = {0x00};
uint8_t encRndB[16] = {0x00};
uint8_t decRndB[16] = {0x00};
uint8_t nonce[16] = {0x00};
uint8_t both[32] = {0x00};
uint8_t encBoth[32] = {0x00};
InitDesfireCard();
// 3 olika s<>tt att authenticera. AUTH (CRC16) , AUTH_ISO (CRC32) , AUTH_AES (CRC32)
// 4 olika crypto algo DES, 3DES, 3K3DES, AES
// 3 olika kommunikations s<>tt, PLAIN,MAC,CRYPTO
// des, nyckel 0,
switch (mode){
case 1:{
if (algo == 1) {
uint8_t keybytes[8] = {0x00};
uint8_t RndA[8] = {0x00};
uint8_t RndB[8] = {0x00};
if (datain[1] == 0xff){
memcpy(keybytes,null_key_data8,8);
} else{
memcpy(keybytes, datain+1, datalen);
}
struct desfire_key defaultkey = {0};
desfirekey_t key = &defaultkey;
Desfire_des_key_new(keybytes, key);
cmd[0] = AUTHENTICATE;
cmd[1] = keyno; //keynumber
len = DesfireAPDU(cmd, 2, resp);
if ( !len ) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) {
DbpString("Authentication failed. Card timeout.");
}
OnError(3);
return;
}
if ( resp[2] == 0xaf ){
} else {
DbpString("Authetication failed. Invalid key number.");
OnError(3);
return;
}
memcpy( encRndB, resp+3, 8);
des_dec(&decRndB, &encRndB, key->data);
memcpy(RndB, decRndB, 8);
rol(decRndB,8);
// This should be random
uint8_t decRndA[8] = {0x00};
memcpy(RndA, decRndA, 8);
uint8_t encRndA[8] = {0x00};
des_dec(&encRndA, &decRndA, key->data);
memcpy(both, encRndA, 8);
for (int x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
decRndB[x] = decRndB[x] ^ encRndA[x];
}
des_dec(&encRndB, &decRndB, key->data);
memcpy(both + 8, encRndB, 8);
cmd[0] = ADDITIONAL_FRAME;
memcpy(cmd+1, both, 16 );
len = DesfireAPDU(cmd, 17, resp);
if ( !len ) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) {
DbpString("Authentication failed. Card timeout.");
}
OnError(3);
return;
}
if ( resp[2] == 0x00 ){
struct desfire_key sessionKey = {0};
desfirekey_t skey = &sessionKey;
Desfire_session_key_new( RndA, RndB , key, skey );
//print_result("SESSION : ", skey->data, 8);
memcpy(encRndA, resp+3, 8);
des_dec(&encRndA, &encRndA, key->data);
rol(decRndA,8);
for (int x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
if (decRndA[x] != encRndA[x]) {
DbpString("Authetication failed. Cannot varify PICC.");
OnError(4);
return;
}
}
//Change the selected key to a new value.
/*
cmd[0] = CHANGE_KEY;
cmd[1] = keyno;
uint8_t newKey[16] = {0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77};
uint8_t first, second;
uint8_t buff1[8] = {0x00};
uint8_t buff2[8] = {0x00};
uint8_t buff3[8] = {0x00};
memcpy(buff1,newKey, 8);
memcpy(buff2,newKey + 8, 8);
ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, newKey, 16, &first, &second);
memcpy(buff3, &first, 1);
memcpy(buff3 + 1, &second, 1);
des_dec(&buff1, &buff1, skey->data);
memcpy(cmd+2,buff1,8);
for (int x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
buff2[x] = buff2[x] ^ buff1[x];
}
des_dec(&buff2, &buff2, skey->data);
memcpy(cmd+10,buff2,8);
for (int x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
buff3[x] = buff3[x] ^ buff2[x];
}
des_dec(&buff3, &buff3, skey->data);
memcpy(cmd+18,buff3,8);
// The command always times out on the first attempt, this will retry until a response
// is recieved.
len = 0;
while(!len) {
len = DesfireAPDU(cmd,26,resp);
}
*/
OnSuccess();
cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,skey->data,8);
} else {
DbpString("Authetication failed.");
OnError(6);
return;
}
}
}
break;
case 2:
//SendDesfireCommand(AUTHENTICATE_ISO, &keyno, resp);
break;
case 3:{
//defaultkey
uint8_t keybytes[16] = {0x00};
if (datain[1] == 0xff){
memcpy(keybytes,PICC_MASTER_KEY16,16);
} else{
memcpy(keybytes, datain+1, datalen);
}
struct desfire_key defaultkey = {0x00};
desfirekey_t key = &defaultkey;
Desfire_aes_key_new( keybytes, key);
AesCtx ctx;
if ( AesCtxIni(&ctx, IV, key->data, KEY128, CBC) < 0 ){
if( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) {
Dbprintf("AES context failed to init");
}
OnError(7);
return;
}
cmd[0] = AUTHENTICATE_AES;
cmd[1] = 0x00; //keynumber
len = DesfireAPDU(cmd, 2, resp);
if ( !len ) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) {
DbpString("Authentication failed. Card timeout.");
}
OnError(3);
return;
}
memcpy( encRndB, resp+3, 16);
// dekryptera tagnonce.
AesDecrypt(&ctx, encRndB, decRndB, 16);
rol(decRndB,16);
memcpy(both, nonce,16);
memcpy(both+16, decRndB ,16 );
AesEncrypt(&ctx, both, encBoth, 32 );
cmd[0] = ADDITIONAL_FRAME;
memcpy(cmd+1, encBoth, 32 );
len = DesfireAPDU(cmd, 33, resp); // 1 + 32 == 33
if ( !len ) {
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= MF_DBG_ERROR) {
DbpString("Authentication failed. Card timeout.");
}
OnError(3);
return;
}
if ( resp[2] == 0x00 ){
// Create AES Session key
struct desfire_key sessionKey = {0};
desfirekey_t skey = &sessionKey;
Desfire_session_key_new( nonce, decRndB , key, skey );
print_result("SESSION : ", skey->data, 16);
} else {
DbpString("Authetication failed.");
OnError(7);
return;
}
break;
}
}
OnSuccess();
cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,len,0,resp,len);
}
// 3 olika ISO s<>tt att skicka data till DESFIRE (direkt, inkapslat, inkapslat ISO)
// cmd = cmd bytes to send
// cmd_len = length of cmd
// dataout = pointer to response data array
int DesfireAPDU(uint8_t *cmd, size_t cmd_len, uint8_t *dataout){
size_t len = 0;
size_t wrappedLen = 0;
uint8_t wCmd[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00};
uint8_t resp[MAX_FRAME_SIZE];
uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
wrappedLen = CreateAPDU( cmd, cmd_len, wCmd);
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) {
print_result("WCMD <--: ", wCmd, wrappedLen);
}
ReaderTransmit( wCmd, wrappedLen, NULL);
len = ReaderReceive(resp, par);
if( len == 0x00 ){
if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("fukked");
return FALSE; //DATA LINK ERROR
}
// if we received an I- or R(ACK)-Block with a block number equal to the
// current block number, toggle the current block number
else if (len >= 4 // PCB+CID+CRC = 4 bytes
&& ((resp[0] & 0xC0) == 0 // I-Block
|| (resp[0] & 0xD0) == 0x80) // R-Block with ACK bit set to 0
&& (resp[0] & 0x01) == pcb_blocknum) // equal block numbers
{
pcb_blocknum ^= 1; //toggle next block
}
memcpy(dataout, resp, len);
return len;
}
// CreateAPDU
size_t CreateAPDU( uint8_t *datain, size_t len, uint8_t *dataout){
size_t cmdlen = MIN(len+4, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE-1);
uint8_t cmd[cmdlen];
memset(cmd, 0, cmdlen);
cmd[0] = 0x0A; // 0x0A = skicka cid, 0x02 = ingen cid. S<>rskilda bitar //
cmd[0] |= pcb_blocknum; // OR the block number into the PCB
cmd[1] = 0x00; // CID: 0x00 //TODO: allow multiple selected cards
memcpy(cmd+2, datain, len);
AppendCrc14443a(cmd, len+2);
memcpy(dataout, cmd, cmdlen);
return cmdlen;
}
// crc_update(&desfire_crc32, 0, 1); /* CMD_WRITE */
// crc_update(&desfire_crc32, addr, addr_sz);
// crc_update(&desfire_crc32, byte, 8);
// uint32_t crc = crc_finish(&desfire_crc32);
void OnSuccess(){
pcb_blocknum = 0;
ReaderTransmit(deselect_cmd, 3 , NULL);
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
LEDsoff();
set_tracing(FALSE);
}
void OnError(uint8_t reason){
pcb_blocknum = 0;
ReaderTransmit(deselect_cmd, 3 , NULL);
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,reason,0,0,0);
LEDsoff();
set_tracing(FALSE);
}
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