mirror of
https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/proxmark3.git
synced 2024-12-26 18:12:34 +08:00
515 lines
16 KiB
C
515 lines
16 KiB
C
// MIFARE bruteforce tool
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// It's Multi threaded and supports all DES/2TDEA/3TDEA/AES crypto authentication modes.
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// also supports six different LCG random generators.
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// as a consequece this tools also work on MIFARE Ultralight-C challenges
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//
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//
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// Based upon the bruteforcer from X41 D-Sec Gmbh
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//
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// Copyright Iceman 2022
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//
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// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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//
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#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <openssl/evp.h>
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#include <openssl/err.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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//#include <mbedtls/aes.h>
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#include "util_posix.h"
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#include "randoms.h"
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#include "aes-ni.h"
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#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__MACH__)
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#else
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#include "detectaes.h"
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#endif
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#define AEND "\x1b[0m"
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#define _RED_(s) "\x1b[31m" s AEND
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#define _GREEN_(s) "\x1b[32m" s AEND
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#define _YELLOW_(s) "\x1b[33m" s AEND
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#define _CYAN_(s) "\x1b[36m" s AEND
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static generator_t generators[] = {
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{"Borland", make_key_borland_n},
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{"Recipies", make_key_recipies_n},
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{"GlibC", make_key_glibc_n},
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{"AnsiC", make_key_ansic_n},
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{"Turbo Pascal", make_key_turbopascal_n},
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{"posix rand_r", make_key_posix_rand_r_n},
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{"MS Visual/Quick C/C++", make_key_ms_rand_r_n},
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{NULL, NULL}
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};
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#define ARRAYLEN(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0]))
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// a global mutex to prevent interlaced printing from different threads
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pthread_mutex_t print_lock;
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static int global_found = 0;
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static int thread_count = 2;
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typedef struct thread_args {
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int thread;
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int idx;
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uint8_t generator_idx;
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uint8_t algo;
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uint64_t starttime;
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uint64_t stoptime;
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uint8_t tag[16];
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uint8_t rdr[32];
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} targs;
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// source https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/EVP_Symmetric_Encryption_and_Decryption#Decrypting_the_Message
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static void decrypt_aes(uint8_t ciphertext[], int ciphertext_len, uint8_t key[], uint8_t iv[], uint8_t plaintext[]) {
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
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EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_128_cbc(), NULL, key, iv);
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// EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(ctx, 0);
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int len = 0;
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EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, plaintext, &len, ciphertext, ciphertext_len);
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EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx, plaintext + len, &len);
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
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}
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static void decrypt_3kdes(uint8_t ciphertext[], int ciphertext_len, uint8_t key[], uint8_t iv[], uint8_t plaintext[]) {
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
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ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
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EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_des_ede3_cbc(), NULL, key, iv);
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(ctx, 0);
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int len = 0;
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EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, plaintext, &len, ciphertext, ciphertext_len);
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EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx, plaintext + len, &len);
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
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}
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static void decrypt_2kdes(uint8_t ciphertext[], int ciphertext_len, uint8_t key[], uint8_t iv[], uint8_t plaintext[]) {
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
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ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
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EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_des_ede_cbc(), NULL, key, iv);
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(ctx, 0);
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int len = 0;
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EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, plaintext, &len, ciphertext, ciphertext_len);
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EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx, plaintext + len, &len);
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
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}
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static void decrypt_des(uint8_t ciphertext[], int ciphertext_len, uint8_t key[], uint8_t iv[], uint8_t plaintext[]) {
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
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ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new();
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EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_des_cbc(), NULL, key, iv);
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(ctx, 0);
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int len = 0;
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EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, plaintext, &len, ciphertext, ciphertext_len);
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EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx, plaintext + len, &len);
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EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
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}
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static int hexstr_to_byte_array(char hexstr[], uint8_t bytes[], size_t byte_len) {
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size_t hexstr_len = strlen(hexstr);
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if (hexstr_len % 16) {
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return 1;
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}
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if (byte_len < (hexstr_len / 2)) {
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return 2;
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}
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char *pos = &hexstr[0];
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for (size_t count = 0; *pos != 0; count++) {
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sscanf(pos, "%2hhx", &bytes[count]);
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pos += 2;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static void print_hex(const uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
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if (data == NULL || len == 0) return;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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printf("%02X", data[i]);
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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static void print_time(uint64_t at) {
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time_t t = at;
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struct tm lt;
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#if defined(_WIN32)
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(void)localtime_s(<, &t);
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#else
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(void)localtime_r(&t, <);
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#endif
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char res[70];
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#if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
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strftime(res, sizeof(res), "('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')", <);
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#else
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strftime(res, sizeof(res), "%s ('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')", <);
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#endif
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printf("%s\n", res);
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}
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static void *brute_thread(void *arguments) {
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//const bool support_aesni = platform_aes_hw_available();
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struct thread_args *args = (struct thread_args *) arguments;
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uint64_t starttime = args->starttime;
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uint64_t stoptime = args->stoptime;
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uint8_t local_algo = args->algo;
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uint8_t gidx = args->generator_idx;
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uint8_t local_tag[16];
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uint8_t local_rdr[32];
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uint8_t keylen = 16;
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if (local_algo == 0) {
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memcpy(local_tag, args->tag, 8);
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memcpy(local_rdr, args->rdr, 16);
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keylen = 8;
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} else if (local_algo == 1) {
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memcpy(local_tag, args->tag, 8);
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memcpy(local_rdr, args->rdr, 16);
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keylen = 16;
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} else if (local_algo == 2) {
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memcpy(local_tag, args->tag, 16);
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memcpy(local_rdr, args->rdr, 32);
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keylen = 24;
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} else if (local_algo == 3) {
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memcpy(local_tag, args->tag, 16);
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memcpy(local_rdr, args->rdr, 32);
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keylen = 16;
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}
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for (uint64_t i = starttime + args->idx; i < stoptime; i += thread_count) {
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if (__atomic_load_n(&global_found, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) == 1) {
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break;
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}
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uint8_t key[keylen];
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generators[gidx].Parse(i, key, keylen);
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//make_key_borland_n(i, key, keylen);
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uint8_t iv[keylen << 1];
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uint8_t dec_tag[16] = {0x00};
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uint8_t dec_rdr[32] = {0x00};
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if (local_algo == 0) {
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decrypt_des(local_tag, 8, key, iv, dec_tag);
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decrypt_des(local_rdr, 16, key, local_tag, dec_rdr);
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// check rol byte first
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if (dec_tag[0] != dec_rdr[15]) continue;
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// compare rest
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if (dec_tag[1] != dec_rdr[8]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[2] != dec_rdr[9]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[3] != dec_rdr[10]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[4] != dec_rdr[11]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[5] != dec_rdr[12]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[6] != dec_rdr[13]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[7] != dec_rdr[14]) continue;
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} else if (local_algo == 1) {
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decrypt_2kdes(local_tag, 8, key, iv, dec_tag);
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decrypt_2kdes(local_rdr, 16, key, local_tag, dec_rdr);
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// check rol byte first
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if (dec_tag[0] != dec_rdr[15]) continue;
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// compare rest
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if (dec_tag[1] != dec_rdr[8]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[2] != dec_rdr[9]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[3] != dec_rdr[10]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[4] != dec_rdr[11]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[5] != dec_rdr[12]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[6] != dec_rdr[13]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[7] != dec_rdr[14]) continue;
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} else if (local_algo == 2) {
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decrypt_3kdes(local_tag, 16, key, iv, dec_tag);
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decrypt_3kdes(local_rdr, 32, key, local_tag, dec_rdr);
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// check rol byte first
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if (dec_tag[0] != dec_rdr[31]) continue;
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// compare rest
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if (dec_tag[1] != dec_rdr[16]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[2] != dec_rdr[17]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[3] != dec_rdr[18]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[4] != dec_rdr[19]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[5] != dec_rdr[20]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[6] != dec_rdr[21]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[7] != dec_rdr[22]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[8] != dec_rdr[23]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[9] != dec_rdr[24]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[10] != dec_rdr[25]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[11] != dec_rdr[26]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[12] != dec_rdr[27]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[13] != dec_rdr[28]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[14] != dec_rdr[29]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[15] != dec_rdr[30]) continue;
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} else if (local_algo == 3) {
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decrypt_aes(local_tag, 16, key, iv, dec_tag);
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decrypt_aes(local_rdr, 32, key, local_tag, dec_rdr);
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// check rol byte first
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if (dec_tag[0] != dec_rdr[31]) continue;
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// compare rest
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if (dec_tag[1] != dec_rdr[16]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[2] != dec_rdr[17]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[3] != dec_rdr[18]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[4] != dec_rdr[19]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[5] != dec_rdr[20]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[6] != dec_rdr[21]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[7] != dec_rdr[22]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[8] != dec_rdr[23]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[9] != dec_rdr[24]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[10] != dec_rdr[25]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[11] != dec_rdr[26]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[12] != dec_rdr[27]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[13] != dec_rdr[28]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[14] != dec_rdr[29]) continue;
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if (dec_tag[15] != dec_rdr[30]) continue;
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}
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__sync_fetch_and_add(&global_found, 1);
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// lock this section to avoid interlacing prints from different threats
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pthread_mutex_lock(&print_lock);
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printf("Found timestamp........ ");
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print_time(i);
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printf("Key.................... \x1b[32m");
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print_hex(key, keylen);
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printf(AEND);
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pthread_mutex_unlock(&print_lock);
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break;
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}
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free(args);
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return NULL;
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}
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static int usage(const char *s) {
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printf("\n");
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printf(_CYAN_("Multi Brute tool\n"));
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printf("Works on authentication challenges from MIFARE DESfire, MIFARE UL-C.\n");
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printf("If the key was generated by taking the Unixstamp as seed to a LCG random generator this software might find it.\n");
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printf("This version is multi-threaded, multi-crypto support and multi LCG generator support.\n");
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printf("\n");
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printf(_CYAN_("syntax") "\n");
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printf(" %s <crypto algo> <generator> <unix timestamp> <16 byte tag challenge> <32 byte reader response challenge>\n\n", s);
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printf(" crypt algo - <DES|2KDES|3KDES|AES>\n");
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printf(" generator - <0-5>\n");
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printf("\n");
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printf(_CYAN_("samples") "\n");
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printf(" %s DES 0 1599999999 118565f6e5e6c839 d570fd1578079e6b22aaa187b99f0a2a\n", s);
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printf(" %s 2TDEA 0 1599999999 02bdc73fd33cc07d 0e2281d59686bda6a6c5ad218dbfaa8c\n", s);
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printf(" %s 3TDEA 0 1599999999 1fe1f0330e9da5407cd2bc9294e56a7e 920037b5e02872b2fd9a070eade2b172ddc0fe6b10e5e55dd32cebdcc94747b4 \n", s);
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printf(" %s AES 0 1599999999 bb6aea729414a5b1eff7b16328ce37fd 82f5f498dbc29f7570102397a2e5ef2b6dc14a864f665b3c54d11765af81e95c\n", s);
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printf("\n");
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return 1;
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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if (argc != 6) {
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return usage(argv[0]);
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}
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char *algostr = argv[1];
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if (strlen(algostr) > 5 || strlen(algostr) < 3) {
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printf("No valid crypto algo\n");
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return 1;
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}
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int8_t algo = -1;
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if (strcasecmp(algostr, "des") == 0) {
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algo = 0;
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} else if (strcasecmp(algostr, "2tdea") == 0) {
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algo = 1;
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} else if (strcasecmp(algostr, "3tdea") == 0) {
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algo = 2;
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} else if (strcasecmp(algostr, "aes") == 0) {
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algo = 3;
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}
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if (algo == -1) {
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printf("No valid crypto algo\n");
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return 1;
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}
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uint8_t g_idx = atoi(argv[2]);
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// -2 (zero index and last item is NULL);
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if (g_idx > ARRAYLEN(generators) - 2) {
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printf("generator index is out-of-range\n");
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return 1;
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}
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uint64_t start_time = 0;
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sscanf(argv[3], "%"PRIu64, &start_time);
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printf("Crypto algo............ " _GREEN_("%s") "\n", algostr);
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printf("LCR Random generator... " _GREEN_("%s") "\n", generators[g_idx].Name);
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#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__MACH__)
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#else
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bool support_aesni = platform_aes_hw_available();
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printf("AES-NI detected........ " _GREEN_("%s") "\n", (support_aesni) ? "yes" : "no");
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#endif
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printf("Starting timestamp..... ");
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print_time(start_time);
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uint8_t tag_challenge[16] = {0x00};
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uint8_t rdr_resp_challenge[32] = {0x00};
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if (algo == 0) {
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if (hexstr_to_byte_array(argv[4], tag_challenge, 8))
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return 2;
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if (hexstr_to_byte_array(argv[5], rdr_resp_challenge, 16))
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return 3;
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printf("Tag Challenge.......... ");
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print_hex(tag_challenge, 8);
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printf("Rdr Resp & Challenge... ");
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print_hex(rdr_resp_challenge, 16);
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} else if (algo == 1) {
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if (hexstr_to_byte_array(argv[4], tag_challenge, 8))
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return 2;
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if (hexstr_to_byte_array(argv[5], rdr_resp_challenge, 16))
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return 3;
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printf("Tag Challenge.......... ");
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print_hex(tag_challenge, 8);
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printf("Rdr Resp & Challenge... ");
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print_hex(rdr_resp_challenge, 16);
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} else if (algo == 2) {
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if (hexstr_to_byte_array(argv[4], tag_challenge, 16))
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return 2;
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if (hexstr_to_byte_array(argv[5], rdr_resp_challenge, 32))
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return 3;
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printf("Tag Challenge.......... ");
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print_hex(tag_challenge, 16);
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printf("Rdr Resp & Challenge... ");
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print_hex(rdr_resp_challenge, 32);
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} else if (algo == 3) {
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if (hexstr_to_byte_array(argv[4], tag_challenge, 16))
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return 2;
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if (hexstr_to_byte_array(argv[5], rdr_resp_challenge, 32))
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return 3;
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|
printf("Tag Challenge.......... ");
|
|
print_hex(tag_challenge, 16);
|
|
|
|
printf("Rdr Resp & Challenge... ");
|
|
print_hex(rdr_resp_challenge, 32);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint64_t t1 = msclock();
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(_WIN32) || !defined(__WIN32__)
|
|
thread_count = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
|
|
if (thread_count < 2)
|
|
thread_count = 2;
|
|
#endif /* _WIN32 */
|
|
|
|
printf("\nBruteforce using " _YELLOW_("%d") " threads\n", thread_count);
|
|
|
|
pthread_t threads[thread_count];
|
|
void *res;
|
|
|
|
// create a mutex to avoid interlacing print commands from our different threads
|
|
pthread_mutex_init(&print_lock, NULL);
|
|
|
|
// threads
|
|
uint64_t stop_time = time(NULL);
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < thread_count; ++i) {
|
|
struct thread_args *a = calloc(1, sizeof(struct thread_args));
|
|
a->thread = i;
|
|
a->idx = i;
|
|
a->generator_idx = g_idx;
|
|
a->algo = (uint8_t)algo;
|
|
a->starttime = start_time;
|
|
a->stoptime = stop_time;
|
|
|
|
if (algo == 0) {
|
|
memcpy(a->tag, tag_challenge, 8);
|
|
memcpy(a->rdr, rdr_resp_challenge, 16);
|
|
} else if (algo == 1) {
|
|
memcpy(a->tag, tag_challenge, 8);
|
|
memcpy(a->rdr, rdr_resp_challenge, 16);
|
|
} else if (algo == 2) {
|
|
memcpy(a->tag, tag_challenge, 16);
|
|
memcpy(a->rdr, rdr_resp_challenge, 32);
|
|
} else if (algo == 3) {
|
|
memcpy(a->tag, tag_challenge, 16);
|
|
memcpy(a->rdr, rdr_resp_challenge, 32);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, brute_thread, (void *)a);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// wait for threads to terminate:
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < thread_count; ++i) {
|
|
pthread_join(threads[i], &res);
|
|
free(res);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (global_found == false) {
|
|
printf("\n" _RED_("!!!") " failed to find a key\n\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
t1 = msclock() - t1;
|
|
if (t1 > 0) {
|
|
printf("Execution time " _YELLOW_("%.2f") " sec\n", (float)t1 / 1000.0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// clean up mutex
|
|
pthread_mutex_destroy(&print_lock);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|