proxmark3/client/loclass/ikeys.c
2019-03-10 11:20:22 +01:00

810 lines
32 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

/*****************************************************************************
* WARNING
*
* THIS CODE IS CREATED FOR EXPERIMENTATION AND EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
*
* USAGE OF THIS CODE IN OTHER WAYS MAY INFRINGE UPON THE INTELLECTUAL
* PROPERTY OF OTHER PARTIES, SUCH AS INSIDE SECURE AND HID GLOBAL,
* AND MAY EXPOSE YOU TO AN INFRINGEMENT ACTION FROM THOSE PARTIES.
*
* THIS CODE SHOULD NEVER BE USED TO INFRINGE PATENTS OR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
*
*****************************************************************************
*
* This file is part of loclass. It is a reconstructon of the cipher engine
* used in iClass, and RFID techology.
*
* The implementation is based on the work performed by
* Flavio D. Garcia, Gerhard de Koning Gans, Roel Verdult and
* Milosch Meriac in the paper "Dismantling IClass".
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Martin Holst Swende
*
* This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
* by the Free Software Foundation, or, at your option, any later version.
*
* This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with loclass. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
From "Dismantling iclass":
This section describes in detail the built-in key diversification algorithm of iClass.
Besides the obvious purpose of deriving a card key from a master key, this
algorithm intends to circumvent weaknesses in the cipher by preventing the
usage of certain weak keys. In order to compute a diversified key, the iClass
reader first encrypts the card identity id with the master key K, using single
DES. The resulting ciphertext is then input to a function called hash0 which
outputs the diversified key k.
k = hash0(DES enc (id, K))
Here the DES encryption of id with master key K outputs a cryptogram c
of 64 bits. These 64 bits are divided as c = x, y, z [0] , . . . , z [7] ∈ F 82 × F 82 × (F 62 ) 8
which is used as input to the hash0 function. This function introduces some
obfuscation by performing a number of permutations, complement and modulo
operations, see Figure 2.5. Besides that, it checks for and removes patterns like
similar key bytes, which could produce a strong bias in the cipher. Finally, the
output of hash0 is the diversified card key k = k [0] , . . . , k [7] ∈ (F 82 ) 8 .
**/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "fileutils.h"
#include "cipherutils.h"
#include "mbedtls/des.h"
uint8_t pi[35] = {0x0F, 0x17, 0x1B, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x27, 0x2B, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x33, 0x35, 0x39, 0x36, 0x3A, 0x3C, 0x47, 0x4B, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x53, 0x55, 0x56, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x5C, 0x63, 0x65, 0x66, 0x69, 0x6A, 0x6C, 0x71, 0x72, 0x74, 0x78};
static mbedtls_des_context ctx_enc;
static mbedtls_des_context ctx_dec;
static int debug_print = 0;
/**
* @brief The key diversification algorithm uses 6-bit bytes.
* This implementation uses 64 bit uint to pack seven of them into one
* variable. When they are there, they are placed as follows:
* XXXX XXXX N0 .... N7, occupying the last 48 bits.
*
* This function picks out one from such a collection
* @param all
* @param n bitnumber
* @return
*/
uint8_t getSixBitByte(uint64_t c, int n) {
return (c >> (42 - 6 * n)) & 0x3F;
}
/**
* @brief Puts back a six-bit 'byte' into a uint64_t.
* @param c buffer
* @param z the value to place there
* @param n bitnumber.
*/
void pushbackSixBitByte(uint64_t *c, uint8_t z, int n) {
//0x XXXX YYYY ZZZZ ZZZZ ZZZZ
// ^z0 ^z7
//z0: 1111 1100 0000 0000
uint64_t masked = z & 0x3F;
uint64_t eraser = 0x3F;
masked <<= 42 - 6 * n;
eraser <<= 42 - 6 * n;
//masked <<= 6*n;
//eraser <<= 6*n;
eraser = ~eraser;
(*c) &= eraser;
(*c) |= masked;
}
/**
* @brief Swaps the z-values.
* If the input value has format XYZ0Z1...Z7, the output will have the format
* XYZ7Z6...Z0 instead
* @param c
* @return
*/
uint64_t swapZvalues(uint64_t c) {
uint64_t newz = 0;
pushbackSixBitByte(&newz, getSixBitByte(c, 0), 7);
pushbackSixBitByte(&newz, getSixBitByte(c, 1), 6);
pushbackSixBitByte(&newz, getSixBitByte(c, 2), 5);
pushbackSixBitByte(&newz, getSixBitByte(c, 3), 4);
pushbackSixBitByte(&newz, getSixBitByte(c, 4), 3);
pushbackSixBitByte(&newz, getSixBitByte(c, 5), 2);
pushbackSixBitByte(&newz, getSixBitByte(c, 6), 1);
pushbackSixBitByte(&newz, getSixBitByte(c, 7), 0);
newz |= (c & 0xFFFF000000000000);
return newz;
}
/**
* @return 4 six-bit bytes chunked into a uint64_t,as 00..00a0a1a2a3
*/
uint64_t ck(int i, int j, uint64_t z) {
if (i == 1 && j == -1) {
// ck(1, 1, z [0] . . . z [3] ) = z [0] . . . z [3]
return z;
} else if (j == -1) {
// ck(i, 1, z [0] . . . z [3] ) = ck(i 1, i 2, z [0] . . . z [3] )
return ck(i - 1, i - 2, z);
}
if (getSixBitByte(z, i) == getSixBitByte(z, j)) {
//ck(i, j 1, z [0] . . . z [i] ← j . . . z [3] )
uint64_t newz = 0;
int c;
for (c = 0; c < 4; c++) {
uint8_t val = getSixBitByte(z, c);
if (c == i)
pushbackSixBitByte(&newz, j, c);
else
pushbackSixBitByte(&newz, val, c);
}
return ck(i, j - 1, newz);
} else {
return ck(i, j - 1, z);
}
}
/**
Definition 8.
Let the function check : (F 62 ) 8 → (F 62 ) 8 be defined as
check(z [0] . . . z [7] ) = ck(3, 2, z [0] . . . z [3] ) · ck(3, 2, z [4] . . . z [7] )
where ck : N × N × (F 62 ) 4 → (F 62 ) 4 is defined as
ck(1, 1, z [0] . . . z [3] ) = z [0] . . . z [3]
ck(i, 1, z [0] . . . z [3] ) = ck(i 1, i 2, z [0] . . . z [3] )
ck(i, j, z [0] . . . z [3] ) =
ck(i, j 1, z [0] . . . z [i] ← j . . . z [3] ), if z [i] = z [j] ;
ck(i, j 1, z [0] . . . z [3] ), otherwise
otherwise.
**/
uint64_t check(uint64_t z) {
//These 64 bits are divided as c = x, y, z [0] , . . . , z [7]
// ck(3, 2, z [0] . . . z [3] )
uint64_t ck1 = ck(3, 2, z);
// ck(3, 2, z [4] . . . z [7] )
uint64_t ck2 = ck(3, 2, z << 24);
//The ck function will place the values
// in the middle of z.
ck1 &= 0x00000000FFFFFF000000;
ck2 &= 0x00000000FFFFFF000000;
return ck1 | ck2 >> 24;
}
void permute(BitstreamIn *p_in, uint64_t z, int l, int r, BitstreamOut *out) {
if (bitsLeft(p_in) == 0)
return;
bool pn = tailBit(p_in);
if (pn) { // pn = 1
uint8_t zl = getSixBitByte(z, l);
push6bits(out, zl + 1);
permute(p_in, z, l + 1, r, out);
} else { // otherwise
uint8_t zr = getSixBitByte(z, r);
push6bits(out, zr);
permute(p_in, z, l, r + 1, out);
}
}
void printbegin() {
if (debug_print < 2)
return;
PrintAndLogDevice(NORMAL, " | x| y|z0|z1|z2|z3|z4|z5|z6|z7|");
}
void printState(char *desc, uint64_t c) {
if (debug_print < 2)
return;
printf("%s : ", desc);
uint8_t x = (c & 0xFF00000000000000) >> 56;
uint8_t y = (c & 0x00FF000000000000) >> 48;
printf(" %02x %02x", x, y);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
printf(" %02x", getSixBitByte(c, i));
printf("\n");
}
/**
* @brief
*Definition 11. Let the function hash0 : F 82 × F 82 × (F 62 ) 8 → (F 82 ) 8 be defined as
* hash0(x, y, z [0] . . . z [7] ) = k [0] . . . k [7] where
* z'[i] = (z[i] mod (63-i)) + i i = 0...3
* z'[i+4] = (z[i+4] mod (64-i)) + i i = 0...3
* ẑ = check(z');
* @param c
* @param k this is where the diversified key is put (should be 8 bytes)
* @return
*/
void hash0(uint64_t c, uint8_t k[8]) {
c = swapZvalues(c);
printbegin();
printState("origin", c);
//These 64 bits are divided as c = x, y, z [0] , . . . , z [7]
// x = 8 bits
// y = 8 bits
// z0-z7 6 bits each : 48 bits
uint8_t x = (c & 0xFF00000000000000) >> 56;
uint8_t y = (c & 0x00FF000000000000) >> 48;
int n;
uint8_t zn, zn4, _zn, _zn4;
uint64_t zP = 0;
for (n = 0; n < 4 ; n++) {
zn = getSixBitByte(c, n);
zn4 = getSixBitByte(c, n + 4);
_zn = (zn % (63 - n)) + n;
_zn4 = (zn4 % (64 - n)) + n;
pushbackSixBitByte(&zP, _zn, n);
pushbackSixBitByte(&zP, _zn4, n + 4);
}
printState("0|0|z'", zP);
uint64_t zCaret = check(zP);
printState("0|0|z^", zP);
uint8_t p = pi[x % 35];
if (x & 1) //Check if x7 is 1
p = ~p;
if (debug_print >= 2) PrintAndLogDevice(DEBUG, "p:%02x", p);
BitstreamIn p_in = { &p, 8, 0 };
uint8_t outbuffer[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
BitstreamOut out = {outbuffer, 0, 0};
permute(&p_in, zCaret, 0, 4, &out); //returns 48 bits? or 6 8-bytes
//Out is now a buffer containing six-bit bytes, should be 48 bits
// if all went well
//Shift z-values down onto the lower segment
uint64_t zTilde = x_bytes_to_num(outbuffer, 8);
zTilde >>= 16;
printState("0|0|z~", zTilde);
int i;
int zerocounter = 0 ;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
// the key on index i is first a bit from y
// then six bits from z,
// then a bit from p
// Init with zeroes
k[i] = 0;
// First, place yi leftmost in k
//k[i] |= (y << i) & 0x80 ;
// First, place y(7-i) leftmost in k
k[i] |= (y << (7 - i)) & 0x80 ;
uint8_t zTilde_i = getSixBitByte(zTilde, i);
// zTildeI is now on the form 00XXXXXX
// with one leftshift, it'll be
// 0XXXXXX0
// So after leftshift, we can OR it into k
// However, when doing complement, we need to
// again MASK 0XXXXXX0 (0x7E)
zTilde_i <<= 1;
//Finally, add bit from p or p-mod
//Shift bit i into rightmost location (mask only after complement)
uint8_t p_i = p >> i & 0x1;
if (k[i]) { // yi = 1
//printf("k[%d] +1\n", i);
k[i] |= ~zTilde_i & 0x7E;
k[i] |= p_i & 1;
k[i] += 1;
} else { // otherwise
k[i] |= zTilde_i & 0x7E;
k[i] |= (~p_i) & 1;
}
if ((k[i] & 1) == 0) {
zerocounter++;
}
}
}
/**
* @brief Performs Elite-class key diversification
* @param csn
* @param key
* @param div_key
*/
void diversifyKey(uint8_t csn[8], uint8_t key[8], uint8_t div_key[8]) {
// Prepare the DES key
mbedtls_des_setkey_enc(&ctx_enc, key);
uint8_t crypted_csn[8] = {0};
// Calculate DES(CSN, KEY)
mbedtls_des_crypt_ecb(&ctx_enc, csn, crypted_csn);
//Calculate HASH0(DES))
uint64_t crypt_csn = x_bytes_to_num(crypted_csn, 8);
//uint64_t crypted_csn_swapped = swapZvalues(crypt_csn);
hash0(crypt_csn, div_key);
}
void testPermute() {
uint64_t x = 0;
pushbackSixBitByte(&x, 0x00, 0);
pushbackSixBitByte(&x, 0x01, 1);
pushbackSixBitByte(&x, 0x02, 2);
pushbackSixBitByte(&x, 0x03, 3);
pushbackSixBitByte(&x, 0x04, 4);
pushbackSixBitByte(&x, 0x05, 5);
pushbackSixBitByte(&x, 0x06, 6);
pushbackSixBitByte(&x, 0x07, 7);
uint8_t mres[8] = { getSixBitByte(x, 0),
getSixBitByte(x, 1),
getSixBitByte(x, 2),
getSixBitByte(x, 3),
getSixBitByte(x, 4),
getSixBitByte(x, 5),
getSixBitByte(x, 6),
getSixBitByte(x, 7)
};
printarr("input_perm", mres, 8);
uint8_t p = ~pi[0];
BitstreamIn p_in = { &p, 8, 0 };
uint8_t outbuffer[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
BitstreamOut out = {outbuffer, 0, 0};
permute(&p_in, x, 0, 4, &out);
uint64_t permuted = x_bytes_to_num(outbuffer, 8);
//printf("zTilde 0x%"PRIX64"\n", zTilde);
permuted >>= 16;
uint8_t res[8] = { getSixBitByte(permuted, 0),
getSixBitByte(permuted, 1),
getSixBitByte(permuted, 2),
getSixBitByte(permuted, 3),
getSixBitByte(permuted, 4),
getSixBitByte(permuted, 5),
getSixBitByte(permuted, 6),
getSixBitByte(permuted, 7)
};
printarr("permuted", res, 8);
}
// These testcases are
// { UID , TEMP_KEY, DIV_KEY} using the specific key
typedef struct {
uint8_t uid[8];
uint8_t t_key[8];
uint8_t div_key[8];
} Testcase;
int testDES(Testcase testcase, mbedtls_des_context ctx_enc, mbedtls_des_context ctx_dec) {
uint8_t des_encrypted_csn[8] = {0};
uint8_t decrypted[8] = {0};
uint8_t div_key[8] = {0};
int retval = mbedtls_des_crypt_ecb(&ctx_enc, testcase.uid, des_encrypted_csn);
retval |= mbedtls_des_crypt_ecb(&ctx_dec, des_encrypted_csn, decrypted);
if (memcmp(testcase.uid, decrypted, 8) != 0) {
//Decryption fail
PrintAndLogDevice(FAILED, "Encryption <-> Decryption FAIL");
printarr("Input", testcase.uid, 8);
printarr("Decrypted", decrypted, 8);
retval = 1;
}
if (memcmp(des_encrypted_csn, testcase.t_key, 8) != 0) {
//Encryption fail
PrintAndLogDevice(FAILED, "Encryption != Expected result");
printarr("Output", des_encrypted_csn, 8);
printarr("Expected", testcase.t_key, 8);
retval = 1;
}
uint64_t crypted_csn = x_bytes_to_num(des_encrypted_csn, 8);
hash0(crypted_csn, div_key);
if (memcmp(div_key, testcase.div_key, 8) != 0) {
//Key diversification fail
PrintAndLogDevice(FAILED, "Div key != expected result");
printarr(" csn ", testcase.uid, 8);
printarr("{csn} ", des_encrypted_csn, 8);
printarr("hash0 ", div_key, 8);
printarr("Expected", testcase.div_key, 8);
retval = 1;
}
return retval;
}
bool des_getParityBitFromKey(uint8_t key) {
// The top 7 bits is used
bool parity = ((key & 0x80) >> 7)
^ ((key & 0x40) >> 6) ^ ((key & 0x20) >> 5)
^ ((key & 0x10) >> 4) ^ ((key & 0x08) >> 3)
^ ((key & 0x04) >> 2) ^ ((key & 0x02) >> 1);
return !parity;
}
void des_checkParity(uint8_t *key) {
int i;
int fails = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
bool parity = des_getParityBitFromKey(key[i]);
if (parity != (key[i] & 0x1)) {
fails++;
PrintAndLogDevice(FAILED, "parity1 fail, byte %d [%02x] was %d, should be %d", i, key[i], (key[i] & 0x1), parity);
}
}
if (fails) {
PrintAndLogDevice(FAILED, "parity fails: %d", fails);
} else {
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "Key syntax is with parity bits inside each byte");
}
}
Testcase testcases[] = {
{{0x8B, 0xAC, 0x60, 0x1F, 0x53, 0xB8, 0xED, 0x11}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0xAE, 0x51, 0xE5, 0x62, 0xE7, 0x9A, 0x99, 0x39}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}, {0x04, 0x02, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x9B, 0x21, 0xE4, 0x31, 0x6A, 0x00, 0x29, 0x62}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02}, {0x06, 0x04, 0x02, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x65, 0x24, 0x0C, 0x41, 0x4F, 0xC2, 0x21, 0x93}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04}, {0x0A, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x7F, 0xEB, 0xAE, 0x93, 0xE5, 0x30, 0x08, 0xBD}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08}, {0x12, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x49, 0x7B, 0x70, 0x74, 0x9B, 0x35, 0x1B, 0x83}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10}, {0x22, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x02, 0x3C, 0x15, 0x6B, 0xED, 0xA5, 0x64, 0x6C}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20}, {0x42, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0xE8, 0x37, 0xE0, 0xE2, 0xC6, 0x45, 0x24, 0xF3}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40}, {0x02, 0x06, 0x04, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0xAB, 0xBD, 0x30, 0x05, 0x29, 0xC8, 0xF7, 0x12}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80}, {0x02, 0x08, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x17, 0xE8, 0x97, 0xF0, 0x99, 0xB6, 0x79, 0x31}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x49, 0xA4, 0xF0, 0x8F, 0x5F, 0x96, 0x83, 0x16}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x14, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x60, 0xF5, 0x7E, 0x54, 0xAA, 0x41, 0x83, 0xD4}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x24, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x1D, 0xF6, 0x3B, 0x6B, 0x85, 0x55, 0xF0, 0x4B}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x44, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x1F, 0xDC, 0x95, 0x1A, 0xEA, 0x6B, 0x4B, 0xB4}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x06, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0xEC, 0x93, 0x72, 0xF0, 0x3B, 0xA9, 0xF5, 0x0B}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x0A, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0xDE, 0x57, 0x5C, 0xBE, 0x2D, 0x55, 0x03, 0x12}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x1E, 0xD2, 0xB5, 0xCE, 0x90, 0xC9, 0xC1, 0xCC}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x16, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0xD8, 0x65, 0x96, 0x4E, 0xE7, 0x74, 0x99, 0xB8}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x26, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0xE3, 0x7A, 0x29, 0x83, 0x31, 0xD5, 0x3A, 0x54}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x46, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x3A, 0xB5, 0x1A, 0x34, 0x34, 0x25, 0x12, 0xF0}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x0A, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0xF2, 0x88, 0xEE, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x6F, 0xC2, 0x52}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x76, 0xEF, 0xEB, 0x80, 0x52, 0x43, 0x83, 0x57}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x10, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x1C, 0x09, 0x8E, 0x3B, 0x23, 0x23, 0x52, 0xB5}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x18, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0xA9, 0x13, 0xA2, 0xBE, 0xCF, 0x1A, 0xC4, 0x9A}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x28, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x25, 0x56, 0x4B, 0xB0, 0xC8, 0x2A, 0xD4, 0x27}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x48, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0xB1, 0x04, 0x57, 0x3F, 0xA7, 0x16, 0x62, 0xD4}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x03, 0x01, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x45, 0x46, 0xED, 0xCC, 0xE7, 0xD3, 0x8E, 0xA3}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x05, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07}},
{{0x22, 0x6D, 0xB5, 0x35, 0xE0, 0x5A, 0xE0, 0x90}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x09, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0xB8, 0xF5, 0xE5, 0x44, 0xC5, 0x98, 0x4A, 0xBD}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x11, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0xAC, 0x78, 0x0A, 0x23, 0x9E, 0xF6, 0xBC, 0xA0}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x21, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x46, 0x6B, 0x2D, 0x70, 0x41, 0x17, 0xBF, 0x3D}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x41, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x64, 0x44, 0x24, 0x71, 0xA2, 0x56, 0xDF, 0xB5}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x05, 0x03, 0x07}},
{{0xC4, 0x00, 0x52, 0x24, 0xA2, 0xD6, 0x16, 0x7A}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x07, 0x05, 0x03}},
{{0xD8, 0x4A, 0x80, 0x1E, 0x95, 0x5B, 0x70, 0xC4}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x0B, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x08, 0x56, 0x6E, 0xB5, 0x64, 0xD6, 0x47, 0x4E}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x13, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x41, 0x6F, 0xBA, 0xA4, 0xEB, 0xAE, 0xA0, 0x55}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x23, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x62, 0x9D, 0xDE, 0x72, 0x84, 0x4A, 0x53, 0xD5}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x43, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x39, 0xD3, 0x2B, 0x66, 0xB8, 0x08, 0x40, 0x2E}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x05}},
{{0xAF, 0x67, 0xA9, 0x18, 0x57, 0x21, 0xAF, 0x8D}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x09, 0x07}},
{{0x34, 0xBC, 0x9D, 0xBC, 0xC4, 0xC2, 0x3B, 0xC8}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x0D, 0x07}},
{{0xB6, 0x50, 0xF9, 0x81, 0xF6, 0xBF, 0x90, 0x3C}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x15, 0x07}},
{{0x71, 0x41, 0x93, 0xA1, 0x59, 0x81, 0xA5, 0x52}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x25, 0x07}},
{{0x6B, 0x00, 0xBD, 0x74, 0x1C, 0x3C, 0xE0, 0x1A}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x45, 0x07}},
{{0x76, 0xFD, 0x0B, 0xD0, 0x41, 0xD2, 0x82, 0x5D}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x09}},
{{0xC6, 0x3A, 0x1C, 0x25, 0x63, 0x5A, 0x2F, 0x0E}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x0B}},
{{0xD9, 0x0E, 0xD7, 0x30, 0xE2, 0xAD, 0xA9, 0x87}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x0F}},
{{0x6B, 0x81, 0xC6, 0xD1, 0x05, 0x09, 0x87, 0x1E}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x17}},
{{0xB4, 0xA7, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x54, 0x37, 0x43, 0x35}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x27}},
{{0x45, 0x14, 0x7C, 0x7F, 0xE0, 0xDE, 0x09, 0x65}, {0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x47}},
{{0x78, 0xB0, 0xF5, 0x20, 0x8B, 0x7D, 0xF3, 0xDD}, {0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0xFE, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x88, 0xB3, 0x3C, 0xE1, 0xF7, 0x87, 0x42, 0xA1}, {0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0xFC, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x11, 0x2F, 0xB2, 0xF7, 0xE2, 0xB2, 0x4F, 0x6E}, {0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0xFA, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x25, 0x56, 0x4E, 0xC6, 0xEB, 0x2D, 0x74, 0x5B}, {0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0xF8, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x7E, 0x98, 0x37, 0xF9, 0x80, 0x8F, 0x09, 0x82}, {0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0xF9, 0xB5, 0x62, 0x3B, 0xD8, 0x7B, 0x3C, 0x3F}, {0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0xFD, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x29, 0xC5, 0x2B, 0xFA, 0xD1, 0xFC, 0x5C, 0xC7}, {0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0xFB, 0x07}},
{{0xC1, 0xA3, 0x09, 0x71, 0xBD, 0x8E, 0xAF, 0x2F}, {0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0xF9}},
{{0xB6, 0xDD, 0xD1, 0xAD, 0xAA, 0x15, 0x6F, 0x29}, {0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x02, 0x07, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08}},
{{0x65, 0x34, 0x03, 0x19, 0x17, 0xB3, 0xA3, 0x96}, {0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x01, 0x06, 0x08, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0xF9, 0x38, 0x43, 0x56, 0x52, 0xE5, 0xB1, 0xA9}, {0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x03, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0xA4, 0xA0, 0xAF, 0xDA, 0x48, 0xB0, 0xA1, 0x10}, {0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x03, 0x08, 0x05, 0x07}},
{{0x55, 0x15, 0x8A, 0x0D, 0x48, 0x29, 0x01, 0xD8}, {0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x02, 0x04, 0x01, 0x06, 0x03, 0x05, 0x08, 0x07}},
{{0xC4, 0x81, 0x96, 0x7D, 0xA3, 0xB7, 0x73, 0x50}, {0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x05, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x07}},
{{0x36, 0x73, 0xDF, 0xC1, 0x1B, 0x98, 0xA8, 0x1D}, {0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x08, 0x07}},
{{0xCE, 0xE0, 0xB3, 0x1B, 0x41, 0xEB, 0x15, 0x12}, {0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x06, 0x05, 0x08, 0x07}},
{{0}, {0}, {0}}
};
int testKeyDiversificationWithMasterkeyTestcases() {
int i, error = 0;
uint8_t empty[8] = {0};
PrintAndLogDevice(INFO, "Testing encryption/decryption");
for (i = 0; memcmp(testcases + i, empty, 8); i++)
error += testDES(testcases[i], ctx_enc, ctx_dec);
if (error)
PrintAndLogDevice(FAILED, "%d errors occurred (%d testcases)", error, i);
else
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "Hashing seems to work (%d testcases)", i);
return error;
}
void print64bits(char *name, uint64_t val) {
printf("%s%08x%08x\n", name, (uint32_t)(val >> 32), (uint32_t)(val & 0xFFFFFFFF));
}
uint64_t testCryptedCSN(uint64_t crypted_csn, uint64_t expected) {
int retval = 0;
uint8_t result[8] = {0};
if (debug_print) PrintAndLogDevice(DEBUG, "debug_print %d", debug_print);
if (debug_print) print64bits(" {csn} ", crypted_csn);
uint64_t crypted_csn_swapped = swapZvalues(crypted_csn);
if (debug_print) print64bits(" {csn-revz} ", crypted_csn_swapped);
hash0(crypted_csn, result);
uint64_t resultbyte = x_bytes_to_num(result, 8);
if (debug_print) print64bits(" hash0 ", resultbyte);
if (resultbyte != expected) {
if (debug_print) {
PrintAndLogDevice(NORMAL, "\n");
PrintAndLogDevice(FAILED, "FAIL!");
print64bits(" expected ", expected);
}
retval = 1;
} else {
if (debug_print) PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "[OK]");
}
return retval;
}
int testDES2(uint64_t csn, uint64_t expected) {
uint8_t result[8] = {0};
uint8_t input[8] = {0};
print64bits(" csn ", csn);
x_num_to_bytes(csn, 8, input);
mbedtls_des_crypt_ecb(&ctx_enc, input, result);
uint64_t crypt_csn = x_bytes_to_num(result, 8);
print64bits(" {csn} ", crypt_csn);
print64bits(" expected ", expected);
if (expected == crypt_csn) {
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "OK");
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
/**
* These testcases come from http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=10977#p10977
* @brief doTestsWithKnownInputs
* @return
*/
int doTestsWithKnownInputs() {
// KSel from http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=10977#p10977
int errors = 0;
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "Testing DES encryption");
uint8_t key[8] = {0x6c, 0x8d, 0x44, 0xf9, 0x2a, 0x2d, 0x01, 0xbf};
mbedtls_des_setkey_enc(&ctx_enc, key);
testDES2(0xbbbbaaaabbbbeeee, 0xd6ad3ca619659e6b);
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "Testing hashing algorithm");
errors += testCryptedCSN(0x0102030405060708, 0x0bdd6512073c460a);
errors += testCryptedCSN(0x1020304050607080, 0x0208211405f3381f);
errors += testCryptedCSN(0x1122334455667788, 0x2bee256d40ac1f3a);
errors += testCryptedCSN(0xabcdabcdabcdabcd, 0xa91c9ec66f7da592);
errors += testCryptedCSN(0xbcdabcdabcdabcda, 0x79ca5796a474e19b);
errors += testCryptedCSN(0xcdabcdabcdabcdab, 0xa8901b9f7ec76da4);
errors += testCryptedCSN(0xdabcdabcdabcdabc, 0x357aa8e0979a5b8d);
errors += testCryptedCSN(0x21ba6565071f9299, 0x34e80f88d5cf39ea);
errors += testCryptedCSN(0x14e2adfc5bb7e134, 0x6ac90c6508bd9ea3);
if (errors)
PrintAndLogDevice(FAILED, "%d errors occurred (9 testcases)", errors);
else
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "Hashing seems to work (9 testcases)");
return errors;
}
static bool readKeyFile(uint8_t key[8]) {
bool retval = false;
//Test a few variants
char filename[30] = {0};
if (fileExists("iclass_key.bin")) {
sprintf(filename, "%s.bin", "iclass_key");
} else if (fileExists("loclass/iclass_key.bin")) {
sprintf(filename, "%s.bin", "loclass/iclass_key");
} else if (fileExists("client/loclass/iclass_key.bin")) {
sprintf(filename, "%s.bin", "client/loclass/iclass_key");
}
if (strlen(filename) == 0)
return retval;
FILE *f = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!f)
return retval;
size_t bytes_read = fread(key, sizeof(uint8_t), 8, f);
if (bytes_read == 8)
retval = true;
if (f)
fclose(f);
return retval;
}
int doKeyTests(uint8_t debuglevel) {
debug_print = debuglevel;
PrintAndLogDevice(INFO, "Checking if the master key is present (iclass_key.bin)...");
uint8_t key[8] = {0};
if (!readKeyFile(key)) {
PrintAndLogDevice(FAILED, "Master key not present, will not be able to do all testcases");
} else {
//Test if it's the right key...
uint8_t i;
uint8_t j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(key); i++)
j += key[i];
if (j != 185) {
PrintAndLogDevice(INFO, "A key was loaded, but it does not seem to be the correct one. Aborting these tests");
} else {
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "Key present");
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "Checking key parity...");
des_checkParity(key);
mbedtls_des_setkey_enc(&ctx_enc, key);
mbedtls_des_setkey_dec(&ctx_dec, key);
// Test hashing functions
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "The following tests require the correct 8-byte master key");
testKeyDiversificationWithMasterkeyTestcases();
}
}
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "Testing key diversification with non-sensitive keys...");
doTestsWithKnownInputs();
return 0;
}
/**
void checkParity2(uint8_t* key)
{
uint8_t stored_parity = key[7];
printf("Parity byte: 0x%02x\n", stored_parity);
int i;
int byte;
int fails =0;
BitstreamIn bits = {key, 56, 0};
bool parity = 0;
for(i =0 ; i < 56; i++)
{
if ( i > 0 && i % 7 == 0)
{
parity = !parity;
bool pbit = stored_parity & (0x80 >> (byte));
if(parity != pbit)
{
printf("parity2 fail byte %d, should be %d, was %d\n", (i / 7), parity, pbit);
fails++;
}
parity =0 ;
byte = i / 7;
}
parity = parity ^ headBit(&bits);
}
if(fails)
{
printf("parity2 fails: %d\n", fails);
}else
{
printf("Key syntax is with parity bits grouped in the last byte!\n");
}
}
void modifyKey_put_parity_last(uint8_t * key, uint8_t* output)
{
uint8_t paritybits = 0;
bool parity =0;
BitstreamOut out = { output, 0,0};
unsigned int bbyte, bbit;
for(bbyte=0; bbyte <8 ; bbyte++ )
{
for(bbit =0 ; bbit< 7 ; bbit++)
{
bool bit = *(key+bbyte) & (1 << (7-bbit));
pushBit(&out,bit);
parity ^= bit;
}
bool paritybit = *(key+bbyte) & 1;
paritybits |= paritybit << (7-bbyte);
parity = 0;
}
output[7] = paritybits;
printf("Parity byte: %02x\n", paritybits);
}
* @brief Modifies a key with parity bits last, so that it is formed with parity
* bits inside each byte
* @param key
* @param output
void modifyKey_put_parity_allover(uint8_t * key, uint8_t* output)
{
bool parity =0;
BitstreamOut out = { output, 0,0};
BitstreamIn in = {key, 0,0};
unsigned int bbyte, bbit;
for(bbit =0 ; bbit < 56 ; bbit++) {
if( bbit > 0 && bbit % 7 == 0) {
pushBit(&out,!parity);
parity = 0;
}
bool bit = headBit(&in);
pushBit(&out,bit );
parity ^= bit;
}
pushBit(&out, !parity);
if( des_key_check_key_parity(output))
printf("modifyKey_put_parity_allover fail, DES key invalid parity!");
}
*/