mirror of
https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/proxmark3.git
synced 2024-11-11 01:55:38 +08:00
024b97c507
Conflicts: client/cmdhf.c
1397 lines
41 KiB
C
1397 lines
41 KiB
C
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
|
|
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
|
|
// the license.
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// Hitag2 emulation (preliminary test version)
|
|
//
|
|
// (c) 2009 Henryk Plötz <henryk@ploetzli.ch>
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// Hitag2 complete rewrite of the code
|
|
// - Fixed modulation/encoding issues
|
|
// - Rewrote code for transponder emulation
|
|
// - Added snooping of transponder communication
|
|
// - Added reader functionality
|
|
//
|
|
// (c) 2012 Roel Verdult
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
#include "proxmark3.h"
|
|
#include "apps.h"
|
|
#include "util.h"
|
|
#include "hitag2.h"
|
|
#include "string.h"
|
|
|
|
static bool bQuiet;
|
|
|
|
bool bCrypto;
|
|
bool bAuthenticating;
|
|
bool bPwd;
|
|
bool bSuccessful;
|
|
|
|
int LogTraceHitag(const uint8_t * btBytes, int iBits, int iSamples, uint32_t dwParity, int bReader)
|
|
{
|
|
// Return when trace is full
|
|
if (traceLen >= TRACE_SIZE) return FALSE;
|
|
|
|
// Trace the random, i'm curious
|
|
rsamples += iSamples;
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);
|
|
if (!bReader) {
|
|
trace[traceLen - 1] |= 0x80;
|
|
}
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 0) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 8) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 16) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 24) & 0xff);
|
|
trace[traceLen++] = iBits;
|
|
memcpy(trace + traceLen, btBytes, nbytes(iBits));
|
|
traceLen += nbytes(iBits);
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct hitag2_tag {
|
|
uint32_t uid;
|
|
enum {
|
|
TAG_STATE_RESET = 0x01, // Just powered up, awaiting GetSnr
|
|
TAG_STATE_ACTIVATING = 0x02 , // In activation phase (password mode), sent UID, awaiting reader password
|
|
TAG_STATE_ACTIVATED = 0x03, // Activation complete, awaiting read/write commands
|
|
TAG_STATE_WRITING = 0x04, // In write command, awaiting sector contents to be written
|
|
} state;
|
|
unsigned int active_sector;
|
|
byte_t crypto_active;
|
|
uint64_t cs;
|
|
byte_t sectors[12][4];
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct hitag2_tag tag = {
|
|
.state = TAG_STATE_RESET,
|
|
.sectors = { // Password mode: | Crypto mode:
|
|
[0] = { 0x02, 0x4e, 0x02, 0x20}, // UID | UID
|
|
[1] = { 0x4d, 0x49, 0x4b, 0x52}, // Password RWD | 32 bit LSB key
|
|
[2] = { 0x20, 0xf0, 0x4f, 0x4e}, // Reserved | 16 bit MSB key, 16 bit reserved
|
|
[3] = { 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x48, 0x54}, // Configuration, password TAG | Configuration, password TAG
|
|
[4] = { 0x46, 0x5f, 0x4f, 0x4b}, // Data: F_OK
|
|
[5] = { 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55}, // Data: UUUU
|
|
[6] = { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa}, // Data: ....
|
|
[7] = { 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55}, // Data: UUUU
|
|
[8] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // RSK Low
|
|
[9] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // RSK High
|
|
[10] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // RCF
|
|
[11] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // SYNC
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
//#define TRACE_LENGTH 3000
|
|
//uint8_t *trace = (uint8_t *) BigBuf;
|
|
//int traceLen = 0;
|
|
//int rsamples = 0;
|
|
|
|
#define AUTH_TABLE_OFFSET FREE_BUFFER_OFFSET
|
|
#define AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH FREE_BUFFER_SIZE
|
|
byte_t* auth_table = (byte_t *)BigBuf+AUTH_TABLE_OFFSET;
|
|
size_t auth_table_pos = 0;
|
|
size_t auth_table_len = AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH;
|
|
|
|
byte_t password[4];
|
|
byte_t NrAr[8];
|
|
byte_t key[8];
|
|
uint64_t cipher_state;
|
|
|
|
/* Following is a modified version of cryptolib.com/ciphers/hitag2/ */
|
|
// Software optimized 48-bit Philips/NXP Mifare Hitag2 PCF7936/46/47/52 stream cipher algorithm by I.C. Wiener 2006-2007.
|
|
// For educational purposes only.
|
|
// No warranties or guarantees of any kind.
|
|
// This code is released into the public domain by its author.
|
|
|
|
// Basic macros:
|
|
|
|
#define u8 uint8_t
|
|
#define u32 uint32_t
|
|
#define u64 uint64_t
|
|
#define rev8(x) ((((x)>>7)&1)+((((x)>>6)&1)<<1)+((((x)>>5)&1)<<2)+((((x)>>4)&1)<<3)+((((x)>>3)&1)<<4)+((((x)>>2)&1)<<5)+((((x)>>1)&1)<<6)+(((x)&1)<<7))
|
|
#define rev16(x) (rev8 (x)+(rev8 (x>> 8)<< 8))
|
|
#define rev32(x) (rev16(x)+(rev16(x>>16)<<16))
|
|
#define rev64(x) (rev32(x)+(rev32(x>>32)<<32))
|
|
#define bit(x,n) (((x)>>(n))&1)
|
|
#define bit32(x,n) ((((x)[(n)>>5])>>((n)))&1)
|
|
#define inv32(x,i,n) ((x)[(i)>>5]^=((u32)(n))<<((i)&31))
|
|
#define rotl64(x, n) ((((u64)(x))<<((n)&63))+(((u64)(x))>>((0-(n))&63)))
|
|
|
|
// Single bit Hitag2 functions:
|
|
|
|
#define i4(x,a,b,c,d) ((u32)((((x)>>(a))&1)+(((x)>>(b))&1)*2+(((x)>>(c))&1)*4+(((x)>>(d))&1)*8))
|
|
|
|
static const u32 ht2_f4a = 0x2C79; // 0010 1100 0111 1001
|
|
static const u32 ht2_f4b = 0x6671; // 0110 0110 0111 0001
|
|
static const u32 ht2_f5c = 0x7907287B; // 0111 1001 0000 0111 0010 1000 0111 1011
|
|
|
|
static u32 _f20 (const u64 x)
|
|
{
|
|
u32 i5;
|
|
|
|
i5 = ((ht2_f4a >> i4 (x, 1, 2, 4, 5)) & 1)* 1
|
|
+ ((ht2_f4b >> i4 (x, 7,11,13,14)) & 1)* 2
|
|
+ ((ht2_f4b >> i4 (x,16,20,22,25)) & 1)* 4
|
|
+ ((ht2_f4b >> i4 (x,27,28,30,32)) & 1)* 8
|
|
+ ((ht2_f4a >> i4 (x,33,42,43,45)) & 1)*16;
|
|
|
|
return (ht2_f5c >> i5) & 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static u64 _hitag2_init (const u64 key, const u32 serial, const u32 IV)
|
|
{
|
|
u32 i;
|
|
u64 x = ((key & 0xFFFF) << 32) + serial;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
x >>= 1;
|
|
x += (u64) (_f20 (x) ^ (((IV >> i) ^ (key >> (i+16))) & 1)) << 47;
|
|
}
|
|
return x;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static u64 _hitag2_round (u64 *state)
|
|
{
|
|
u64 x = *state;
|
|
|
|
x = (x >> 1) +
|
|
((((x >> 0) ^ (x >> 2) ^ (x >> 3) ^ (x >> 6)
|
|
^ (x >> 7) ^ (x >> 8) ^ (x >> 16) ^ (x >> 22)
|
|
^ (x >> 23) ^ (x >> 26) ^ (x >> 30) ^ (x >> 41)
|
|
^ (x >> 42) ^ (x >> 43) ^ (x >> 46) ^ (x >> 47)) & 1) << 47);
|
|
|
|
*state = x;
|
|
return _f20 (x);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static u32 _hitag2_byte (u64 * x)
|
|
{
|
|
u32 i, c;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0, c = 0; i < 8; i++) c += (u32) _hitag2_round (x) << (i^7);
|
|
return c;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int hitag2_reset(void)
|
|
{
|
|
tag.state = TAG_STATE_RESET;
|
|
tag.crypto_active = 0;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int hitag2_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
// memcpy(&tag, &resetdata, sizeof(tag));
|
|
hitag2_reset();
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void hitag2_cipher_reset(struct hitag2_tag *tag, const byte_t *iv)
|
|
{
|
|
uint64_t key = ((uint64_t)tag->sectors[2][2]) |
|
|
((uint64_t)tag->sectors[2][3] << 8) |
|
|
((uint64_t)tag->sectors[1][0] << 16) |
|
|
((uint64_t)tag->sectors[1][1] << 24) |
|
|
((uint64_t)tag->sectors[1][2] << 32) |
|
|
((uint64_t)tag->sectors[1][3] << 40);
|
|
uint32_t uid = ((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][0]) |
|
|
((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][1] << 8) |
|
|
((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][2] << 16) |
|
|
((uint32_t)tag->sectors[0][3] << 24);
|
|
uint32_t iv_ = (((uint32_t)(iv[0]))) |
|
|
(((uint32_t)(iv[1])) << 8) |
|
|
(((uint32_t)(iv[2])) << 16) |
|
|
(((uint32_t)(iv[3])) << 24);
|
|
tag->cs = _hitag2_init(rev64(key), rev32(uid), rev32(iv_));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int hitag2_cipher_authenticate(uint64_t* cs, const byte_t *authenticator_is)
|
|
{
|
|
byte_t authenticator_should[4];
|
|
authenticator_should[0] = ~_hitag2_byte(cs);
|
|
authenticator_should[1] = ~_hitag2_byte(cs);
|
|
authenticator_should[2] = ~_hitag2_byte(cs);
|
|
authenticator_should[3] = ~_hitag2_byte(cs);
|
|
return (memcmp(authenticator_should, authenticator_is, 4) == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(uint64_t* cs, byte_t *data, unsigned int bytes, unsigned int bits)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
for(i=0; i<bytes; i++) data[i] ^= _hitag2_byte(cs);
|
|
for(i=0; i<bits; i++) data[bytes] ^= _hitag2_round(cs) << (7-i);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Sam7s has several timers, we will use the source TIMER_CLOCK1 (aka AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK)
|
|
// TIMER_CLOCK1 = MCK/2, MCK is running at 48 MHz, Timer is running at 48/2 = 24 MHz
|
|
// Hitag units (T0) have duration of 8 microseconds (us), which is 1/125000 per second (carrier)
|
|
// T0 = TIMER_CLOCK1 / 125000 = 192
|
|
#define T0 192
|
|
|
|
#define SHORT_COIL() LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT)
|
|
#define OPEN_COIL() HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT)
|
|
|
|
#define HITAG_FRAME_LEN 20
|
|
#define HITAG_T_STOP 36 /* T_EOF should be > 36 */
|
|
#define HITAG_T_LOW 8 /* T_LOW should be 4..10 */
|
|
#define HITAG_T_0_MIN 15 /* T[0] should be 18..22 */
|
|
#define HITAG_T_1_MIN 25 /* T[1] should be 26..30 */
|
|
//#define HITAG_T_EOF 40 /* T_EOF should be > 36 */
|
|
#define HITAG_T_EOF 80 /* T_EOF should be > 36 */
|
|
#define HITAG_T_WAIT_1 200 /* T_wresp should be 199..206 */
|
|
#define HITAG_T_WAIT_2 90 /* T_wresp should be 199..206 */
|
|
#define HITAG_T_WAIT_MAX 300 /* bit more than HITAG_T_WAIT_1 + HITAG_T_WAIT_2 */
|
|
|
|
#define HITAG_T_TAG_ONE_HALF_PERIOD 10
|
|
#define HITAG_T_TAG_TWO_HALF_PERIOD 25
|
|
#define HITAG_T_TAG_THREE_HALF_PERIOD 41
|
|
#define HITAG_T_TAG_FOUR_HALF_PERIOD 57
|
|
|
|
#define HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD 16
|
|
#define HITAG_T_TAG_FULL_PERIOD 32
|
|
|
|
#define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_ONE_HALF 13
|
|
#define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF 25
|
|
#define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF 41
|
|
#define HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF 57
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void hitag_send_bit(int bit) {
|
|
LED_A_ON();
|
|
// Reset clock for the next bit
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
|
|
|
|
// Fixed modulation, earlier proxmark version used inverted signal
|
|
if(bit == 0) {
|
|
// Manchester: Unloaded, then loaded |__--|
|
|
LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
|
|
while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD);
|
|
HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
|
|
while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_FULL_PERIOD);
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Manchester: Loaded, then unloaded |--__|
|
|
HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
|
|
while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD);
|
|
LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
|
|
while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_TAG_FULL_PERIOD);
|
|
}
|
|
LED_A_OFF();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void hitag_send_frame(const byte_t* frame, size_t frame_len)
|
|
{
|
|
// Send start of frame
|
|
for(size_t i=0; i<5; i++) {
|
|
hitag_send_bit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Send the content of the frame
|
|
for(size_t i=0; i<frame_len; i++) {
|
|
hitag_send_bit((frame[i/8] >> (7-(i%8)))&1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Drop the modulation
|
|
LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void hitag2_handle_reader_command(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen)
|
|
{
|
|
byte_t rx_air[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
|
|
|
|
// Copy the (original) received frame how it is send over the air
|
|
memcpy(rx_air,rx,nbytes(rxlen));
|
|
|
|
if(tag.crypto_active) {
|
|
hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&(tag.cs),rx,rxlen/8,rxlen%8);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reset the transmission frame length
|
|
*txlen = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits)
|
|
switch (rxlen) {
|
|
// Received 11000 from the reader, request for UID, send UID
|
|
case 05: {
|
|
// Always send over the air in the clear plaintext mode
|
|
if(rx_air[0] != 0xC0) {
|
|
// Unknown frame ?
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
*txlen = 32;
|
|
memcpy(tx,tag.sectors[0],4);
|
|
tag.crypto_active = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// Read/Write command: ..xx x..y yy with yyy == ~xxx, xxx is sector number
|
|
case 10: {
|
|
unsigned int sector = (~( ((rx[0]<<2)&0x04) | ((rx[1]>>6)&0x03) ) & 0x07);
|
|
// Verify complement of sector index
|
|
if(sector != ((rx[0]>>3)&0x07)) {
|
|
//DbpString("Transmission error (read/write)");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (rx[0] & 0xC6) {
|
|
// Read command: 11xx x00y
|
|
case 0xC0:
|
|
memcpy(tx,tag.sectors[sector],4);
|
|
*txlen = 32;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// Inverted Read command: 01xx x10y
|
|
case 0x44:
|
|
for (size_t i=0; i<4; i++) {
|
|
tx[i] = tag.sectors[sector][i] ^ 0xff;
|
|
}
|
|
*txlen = 32;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// Write command: 10xx x01y
|
|
case 0x82:
|
|
// Prepare write, acknowledge by repeating command
|
|
memcpy(tx,rx,nbytes(rxlen));
|
|
*txlen = rxlen;
|
|
tag.active_sector = sector;
|
|
tag.state=TAG_STATE_WRITING;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// Unknown command
|
|
default:
|
|
Dbprintf("Uknown command: %02x %02x",rx[0],rx[1]);
|
|
return;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// Writing data or Reader password
|
|
case 32: {
|
|
if(tag.state == TAG_STATE_WRITING) {
|
|
// These are the sector contents to be written. We don't have to do anything else.
|
|
memcpy(tag.sectors[tag.active_sector],rx,nbytes(rxlen));
|
|
tag.state=TAG_STATE_RESET;
|
|
return;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Received RWD password, respond with configuration and our password
|
|
if(memcmp(rx,tag.sectors[1],4) != 0) {
|
|
DbpString("Reader password is wrong");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
*txlen = 32;
|
|
memcpy(tx,tag.sectors[3],4);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// Received RWD authentication challenge and respnse
|
|
case 64: {
|
|
// Store the authentication attempt
|
|
if (auth_table_len < (AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH-8)) {
|
|
memcpy(auth_table+auth_table_len,rx,8);
|
|
auth_table_len += 8;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reset the cipher state
|
|
hitag2_cipher_reset(&tag,rx);
|
|
// Check if the authentication was correct
|
|
if(!hitag2_cipher_authenticate(&(tag.cs),rx+4)) {
|
|
// The reader failed to authenticate, do nothing
|
|
Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x Failed!",rx[0],rx[1],rx[2],rx[3],rx[4],rx[5],rx[6],rx[7]);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
// Succesful, but commented out reporting back to the Host, this may delay to much.
|
|
// Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x OK!",rx[0],rx[1],rx[2],rx[3],rx[4],rx[5],rx[6],rx[7]);
|
|
|
|
// Activate encryption algorithm for all further communication
|
|
tag.crypto_active = 1;
|
|
|
|
// Use the tag password as response
|
|
memcpy(tx,tag.sectors[3],4);
|
|
*txlen = 32;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,0,0,false);
|
|
// LogTraceHitag(tx,*txlen,0,0,true);
|
|
|
|
if(tag.crypto_active) {
|
|
hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&(tag.cs), tx, *txlen/8, *txlen%8);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void hitag_reader_send_bit(int bit) {
|
|
LED_A_ON();
|
|
// Reset clock for the next bit
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
|
|
|
|
// Binary puls length modulation (BPLM) is used to encode the data stream
|
|
// This means that a transmission of a one takes longer than that of a zero
|
|
|
|
// Enable modulation, which means, drop the the field
|
|
HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
|
|
|
|
// Wait for 4-10 times the carrier period
|
|
while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*6);
|
|
// SpinDelayUs(8*8);
|
|
|
|
// Disable modulation, just activates the field again
|
|
LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
|
|
|
|
if(bit == 0) {
|
|
// Zero bit: |_-|
|
|
while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*22);
|
|
// SpinDelayUs(16*8);
|
|
} else {
|
|
// One bit: |_--|
|
|
while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*28);
|
|
// SpinDelayUs(22*8);
|
|
}
|
|
LED_A_OFF();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void hitag_reader_send_frame(const byte_t* frame, size_t frame_len)
|
|
{
|
|
// Send the content of the frame
|
|
for(size_t i=0; i<frame_len; i++) {
|
|
hitag_reader_send_bit((frame[i/8] >> (7-(i%8)))&1);
|
|
}
|
|
// Send EOF
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
|
|
// Enable modulation, which means, drop the the field
|
|
HIGH(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
|
|
// Wait for 4-10 times the carrier period
|
|
while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*6);
|
|
// Disable modulation, just activates the field again
|
|
LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t blocknr;
|
|
|
|
bool hitag2_password(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) {
|
|
// Reset the transmission frame length
|
|
*txlen = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits)
|
|
switch (rxlen) {
|
|
// No answer, try to resurrect
|
|
case 0: {
|
|
// Stop if there is no answer (after sending password)
|
|
if (bPwd) {
|
|
DbpString("Password failed!");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
*txlen = 5;
|
|
memcpy(tx,"\xc0",nbytes(*txlen));
|
|
} break;
|
|
|
|
// Received UID, tag password
|
|
case 32: {
|
|
if (!bPwd) {
|
|
*txlen = 32;
|
|
memcpy(tx,password,4);
|
|
bPwd = true;
|
|
memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr],rx,4);
|
|
blocknr++;
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
if(blocknr == 1){
|
|
//store password in block1, the TAG answers with Block3, but we need the password in memory
|
|
memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr],tx,4);
|
|
}else{
|
|
memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr],rx,4);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
blocknr++;
|
|
if (blocknr > 7) {
|
|
DbpString("Read succesful!");
|
|
bSuccessful = true;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
*txlen = 10;
|
|
tx[0] = 0xc0 | (blocknr << 3) | ((blocknr^7) >> 2);
|
|
tx[1] = ((blocknr^7) << 6);
|
|
}
|
|
} break;
|
|
|
|
// Unexpected response
|
|
default: {
|
|
Dbprintf("Uknown frame length: %d",rxlen);
|
|
return false;
|
|
} break;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool hitag2_crypto(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) {
|
|
// Reset the transmission frame length
|
|
*txlen = 0;
|
|
|
|
if(bCrypto) {
|
|
hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&cipher_state,rx,rxlen/8,rxlen%8);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits)
|
|
switch (rxlen) {
|
|
// No answer, try to resurrect
|
|
case 0: {
|
|
// Stop if there is no answer while we are in crypto mode (after sending NrAr)
|
|
if (bCrypto) {
|
|
// Failed during authentication
|
|
if (bAuthenticating) {
|
|
DbpString("Authentication failed!");
|
|
return false;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Failed reading a block, could be (read/write) locked, skip block and re-authenticate
|
|
if (blocknr == 1) {
|
|
// Write the low part of the key in memory
|
|
memcpy(tag.sectors[1],key+2,4);
|
|
} else if (blocknr == 2) {
|
|
// Write the high part of the key in memory
|
|
tag.sectors[2][0] = 0x00;
|
|
tag.sectors[2][1] = 0x00;
|
|
tag.sectors[2][2] = key[0];
|
|
tag.sectors[2][3] = key[1];
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Just put zero's in the memory (of the unreadable block)
|
|
memset(tag.sectors[blocknr],0x00,4);
|
|
}
|
|
blocknr++;
|
|
bCrypto = false;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
*txlen = 5;
|
|
memcpy(tx,"\xc0",nbytes(*txlen));
|
|
}
|
|
} break;
|
|
|
|
// Received UID, crypto tag answer
|
|
case 32: {
|
|
if (!bCrypto) {
|
|
uint64_t ui64key = key[0] | ((uint64_t)key[1]) << 8 | ((uint64_t)key[2]) << 16 | ((uint64_t)key[3]) << 24 | ((uint64_t)key[4]) << 32 | ((uint64_t)key[5]) << 40;
|
|
uint32_t ui32uid = rx[0] | ((uint32_t)rx[1]) << 8 | ((uint32_t)rx[2]) << 16 | ((uint32_t)rx[3]) << 24;
|
|
cipher_state = _hitag2_init(rev64(ui64key), rev32(ui32uid), 0);
|
|
memset(tx,0x00,4);
|
|
memset(tx+4,0xff,4);
|
|
hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&cipher_state,tx+4,4,0);
|
|
*txlen = 64;
|
|
bCrypto = true;
|
|
bAuthenticating = true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Check if we received answer tag (at)
|
|
if (bAuthenticating) {
|
|
bAuthenticating = false;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Store the received block
|
|
memcpy(tag.sectors[blocknr],rx,4);
|
|
blocknr++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (blocknr > 7) {
|
|
DbpString("Read succesful!");
|
|
bSuccessful = true;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
*txlen = 10;
|
|
tx[0] = 0xc0 | (blocknr << 3) | ((blocknr^7) >> 2);
|
|
tx[1] = ((blocknr^7) << 6);
|
|
}
|
|
} break;
|
|
|
|
// Unexpected response
|
|
default: {
|
|
Dbprintf("Uknown frame length: %d",rxlen);
|
|
return false;
|
|
} break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
if(bCrypto) {
|
|
// We have to return now to avoid double encryption
|
|
if (!bAuthenticating) {
|
|
hitag2_cipher_transcrypt(&cipher_state,tx,*txlen/8,*txlen%8);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
bool hitag2_authenticate(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) {
|
|
// Reset the transmission frame length
|
|
*txlen = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits)
|
|
switch (rxlen) {
|
|
// No answer, try to resurrect
|
|
case 0: {
|
|
// Stop if there is no answer while we are in crypto mode (after sending NrAr)
|
|
if (bCrypto) {
|
|
DbpString("Authentication failed!");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
*txlen = 5;
|
|
memcpy(tx,"\xc0",nbytes(*txlen));
|
|
} break;
|
|
|
|
// Received UID, crypto tag answer
|
|
case 32: {
|
|
if (!bCrypto) {
|
|
*txlen = 64;
|
|
memcpy(tx,NrAr,8);
|
|
bCrypto = true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
DbpString("Authentication succesful!");
|
|
// We are done... for now
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
} break;
|
|
|
|
// Unexpected response
|
|
default: {
|
|
Dbprintf("Uknown frame length: %d",rxlen);
|
|
return false;
|
|
} break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool hitag2_test_auth_attempts(byte_t* rx, const size_t rxlen, byte_t* tx, size_t* txlen) {
|
|
// Reset the transmission frame length
|
|
*txlen = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Try to find out which command was send by selecting on length (in bits)
|
|
switch (rxlen) {
|
|
// No answer, try to resurrect
|
|
case 0: {
|
|
// Stop if there is no answer while we are in crypto mode (after sending NrAr)
|
|
if (bCrypto) {
|
|
Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x Failed, removed entry!",NrAr[0],NrAr[1],NrAr[2],NrAr[3],NrAr[4],NrAr[5],NrAr[6],NrAr[7]);
|
|
|
|
// Removing failed entry from authentiations table
|
|
memcpy(auth_table+auth_table_pos,auth_table+auth_table_pos+8,8);
|
|
auth_table_len -= 8;
|
|
|
|
// Return if we reached the end of the authentiactions table
|
|
bCrypto = false;
|
|
if (auth_table_pos == auth_table_len) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Copy the next authentication attempt in row (at the same position, b/c we removed last failed entry)
|
|
memcpy(NrAr,auth_table+auth_table_pos,8);
|
|
}
|
|
*txlen = 5;
|
|
memcpy(tx,"\xc0",nbytes(*txlen));
|
|
} break;
|
|
|
|
// Received UID, crypto tag answer, or read block response
|
|
case 32: {
|
|
if (!bCrypto) {
|
|
*txlen = 64;
|
|
memcpy(tx,NrAr,8);
|
|
bCrypto = true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
Dbprintf("auth: %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x OK",NrAr[0],NrAr[1],NrAr[2],NrAr[3],NrAr[4],NrAr[5],NrAr[6],NrAr[7]);
|
|
bCrypto = false;
|
|
if ((auth_table_pos+8) == auth_table_len) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
auth_table_pos += 8;
|
|
memcpy(NrAr,auth_table+auth_table_pos,8);
|
|
}
|
|
} break;
|
|
|
|
default: {
|
|
Dbprintf("Uknown frame length: %d",rxlen);
|
|
return false;
|
|
} break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void SnoopHitag(uint32_t type) {
|
|
int frame_count;
|
|
int response;
|
|
int overflow;
|
|
bool rising_edge;
|
|
bool reader_frame;
|
|
int lastbit;
|
|
bool bSkip;
|
|
int tag_sof;
|
|
byte_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
|
|
size_t rxlen=0;
|
|
|
|
// Clean up trace and prepare it for storing frames
|
|
iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
|
|
iso14a_clear_trace();
|
|
|
|
auth_table_len = 0;
|
|
auth_table_pos = 0;
|
|
memset(auth_table, 0x00, AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH);
|
|
|
|
DbpString("Starting Hitag2 snoop");
|
|
LED_D_ON();
|
|
|
|
// Set up eavesdropping mode, frequency divisor which will drive the FPGA
|
|
// and analog mux selection.
|
|
FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
|
|
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT | FPGA_LF_EDGE_DETECT_TOGGLE_MODE);
|
|
FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz
|
|
SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD);
|
|
RELAY_OFF();
|
|
|
|
// Configure output pin that is connected to the FPGA (for modulating)
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
|
|
|
|
// Disable modulation, we are going to eavesdrop, not modulate ;)
|
|
LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
|
|
|
|
// Enable Peripheral Clock for TIMER_CLOCK1, used to capture edges of the reader frames
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC1);
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_BSR = GPIO_SSC_FRAME;
|
|
|
|
// Disable timer during configuration
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
|
|
|
|
// Capture mode, defaul timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), TIOA is external trigger,
|
|
// external trigger rising edge, load RA on rising edge of TIOA.
|
|
uint32_t t1_channel_mode = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK | AT91C_TC_ETRGEDG_BOTH | AT91C_TC_ABETRG | AT91C_TC_LDRA_BOTH;
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = t1_channel_mode;
|
|
|
|
// Enable and reset counter
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
|
|
|
|
// Reset the received frame, frame count and timing info
|
|
memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx));
|
|
frame_count = 0;
|
|
response = 0;
|
|
overflow = 0;
|
|
reader_frame = false;
|
|
lastbit = 1;
|
|
bSkip = true;
|
|
tag_sof = 4;
|
|
|
|
while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) {
|
|
// Watchdog hit
|
|
WDT_HIT();
|
|
|
|
// Receive frame, watch for at most T0*EOF periods
|
|
while (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_EOF) {
|
|
// Check if rising edge in modulation is detected
|
|
if(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) {
|
|
// Retrieve the new timing values
|
|
int ra = (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_RA/T0);
|
|
|
|
// Find out if we are dealing with a rising or falling edge
|
|
rising_edge = (AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PDSR & GPIO_SSC_FRAME) > 0;
|
|
|
|
// Shorter periods will only happen with reader frames
|
|
if (!reader_frame && rising_edge && ra < HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_ONE_HALF) {
|
|
// Switch from tag to reader capture
|
|
LED_C_OFF();
|
|
reader_frame = true;
|
|
memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx));
|
|
rxlen = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Only handle if reader frame and rising edge, or tag frame and falling edge
|
|
if (reader_frame != rising_edge) {
|
|
overflow += ra;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add the buffered timing values of earlier captured edges which were skipped
|
|
ra += overflow;
|
|
overflow = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (reader_frame) {
|
|
LED_B_ON();
|
|
// Capture reader frame
|
|
if(ra >= HITAG_T_STOP) {
|
|
if (rxlen != 0) {
|
|
//DbpString("wierd0?");
|
|
}
|
|
// Capture the T0 periods that have passed since last communication or field drop (reset)
|
|
response = (ra - HITAG_T_LOW);
|
|
} else if(ra >= HITAG_T_1_MIN ) {
|
|
// '1' bit
|
|
rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8));
|
|
rxlen++;
|
|
} else if(ra >= HITAG_T_0_MIN) {
|
|
// '0' bit
|
|
rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8));
|
|
rxlen++;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Ignore wierd value, is to small to mean anything
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
LED_C_ON();
|
|
// Capture tag frame (manchester decoding using only falling edges)
|
|
if(ra >= HITAG_T_EOF) {
|
|
if (rxlen != 0) {
|
|
//DbpString("wierd1?");
|
|
}
|
|
// Capture the T0 periods that have passed since last communication or field drop (reset)
|
|
// We always recieve a 'one' first, which has the falling edge after a half period |-_|
|
|
response = ra-HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD;
|
|
} else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF) {
|
|
// Manchester coding example |-_|_-|-_| (101)
|
|
rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8));
|
|
rxlen++;
|
|
rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8));
|
|
rxlen++;
|
|
} else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF) {
|
|
// Manchester coding example |_-|...|_-|-_| (0...01)
|
|
rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8));
|
|
rxlen++;
|
|
// We have to skip this half period at start and add the 'one' the second time
|
|
if (!bSkip) {
|
|
rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8));
|
|
rxlen++;
|
|
}
|
|
lastbit = !lastbit;
|
|
bSkip = !bSkip;
|
|
} else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF) {
|
|
// Manchester coding example |_-|_-| (00) or |-_|-_| (11)
|
|
if (tag_sof) {
|
|
// Ignore bits that are transmitted during SOF
|
|
tag_sof--;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// bit is same as last bit
|
|
rx[rxlen / 8] |= lastbit << (7-(rxlen%8));
|
|
rxlen++;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Ignore wierd value, is to small to mean anything
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check if frame was captured
|
|
if(rxlen > 0) {
|
|
frame_count++;
|
|
if (!LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,response,0,reader_frame)) {
|
|
DbpString("Trace full");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check if we recognize a valid authentication attempt
|
|
if (nbytes(rxlen) == 8) {
|
|
// Store the authentication attempt
|
|
if (auth_table_len < (AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH-8)) {
|
|
memcpy(auth_table+auth_table_len,rx,8);
|
|
auth_table_len += 8;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reset the received frame and response timing info
|
|
memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx));
|
|
response = 0;
|
|
reader_frame = false;
|
|
lastbit = 1;
|
|
bSkip = true;
|
|
tag_sof = 4;
|
|
overflow = 0;
|
|
|
|
LED_B_OFF();
|
|
LED_C_OFF();
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Save the timer overflow, will be 0 when frame was received
|
|
overflow += (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV/T0);
|
|
}
|
|
// Reset the frame length
|
|
rxlen = 0;
|
|
// Reset the timer to restart while-loop that receives frames
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
|
|
}
|
|
LED_A_ON();
|
|
LED_B_OFF();
|
|
LED_C_OFF();
|
|
LED_D_OFF();
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
|
|
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
|
|
LED_A_OFF();
|
|
|
|
// Dbprintf("frame received: %d",frame_count);
|
|
// Dbprintf("Authentication Attempts: %d",(auth_table_len/8));
|
|
// DbpString("All done");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void SimulateHitagTag(bool tag_mem_supplied, byte_t* data) {
|
|
int frame_count;
|
|
int response;
|
|
int overflow;
|
|
byte_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
|
|
size_t rxlen=0;
|
|
byte_t tx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
|
|
size_t txlen=0;
|
|
bool bQuitTraceFull = false;
|
|
bQuiet = false;
|
|
|
|
// Clean up trace and prepare it for storing frames
|
|
iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
|
|
iso14a_clear_trace();
|
|
auth_table_len = 0;
|
|
auth_table_pos = 0;
|
|
memset(auth_table, 0x00, AUTH_TABLE_LENGTH);
|
|
|
|
DbpString("Starting Hitag2 simulation");
|
|
LED_D_ON();
|
|
hitag2_init();
|
|
|
|
if (tag_mem_supplied) {
|
|
DbpString("Loading hitag2 memory...");
|
|
memcpy((byte_t*)tag.sectors,data,48);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint32_t block = 0;
|
|
for (size_t i=0; i<12; i++) {
|
|
for (size_t j=0; j<4; j++) {
|
|
block <<= 8;
|
|
block |= tag.sectors[i][j];
|
|
}
|
|
Dbprintf("| %d | %08x |",i,block);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Set up simulator mode, frequency divisor which will drive the FPGA
|
|
// and analog mux selection.
|
|
FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
|
|
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT | FPGA_LF_EDGE_DETECT_READER_FIELD);
|
|
FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz
|
|
SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD);
|
|
RELAY_OFF();
|
|
|
|
// Configure output pin that is connected to the FPGA (for modulating)
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
|
|
|
|
// Disable modulation at default, which means release resistance
|
|
LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
|
|
|
|
// Enable Peripheral Clock for TIMER_CLOCK0, used to measure exact timing before answering
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC0);
|
|
|
|
// Enable Peripheral Clock for TIMER_CLOCK1, used to capture edges of the reader frames
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC1);
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_BSR = GPIO_SSC_FRAME;
|
|
|
|
// Disable timer during configuration
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
|
|
|
|
// Capture mode, default timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), TIOA is external trigger,
|
|
// external trigger rising edge, load RA on rising edge of TIOA.
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK | AT91C_TC_ETRGEDG_RISING | AT91C_TC_ABETRG | AT91C_TC_LDRA_RISING;
|
|
|
|
// Reset the received frame, frame count and timing info
|
|
memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx));
|
|
frame_count = 0;
|
|
response = 0;
|
|
overflow = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Enable and reset counter
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
|
|
|
|
while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) {
|
|
// Watchdog hit
|
|
WDT_HIT();
|
|
|
|
// Receive frame, watch for at most T0*EOF periods
|
|
while (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_EOF) {
|
|
// Check if rising edge in modulation is detected
|
|
if(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) {
|
|
// Retrieve the new timing values
|
|
int ra = (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_RA/T0) + overflow;
|
|
overflow = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Reset timer every frame, we have to capture the last edge for timing
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
|
|
|
|
LED_B_ON();
|
|
|
|
// Capture reader frame
|
|
if(ra >= HITAG_T_STOP) {
|
|
if (rxlen != 0) {
|
|
//DbpString("wierd0?");
|
|
}
|
|
// Capture the T0 periods that have passed since last communication or field drop (reset)
|
|
response = (ra - HITAG_T_LOW);
|
|
} else if(ra >= HITAG_T_1_MIN ) {
|
|
// '1' bit
|
|
rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8));
|
|
rxlen++;
|
|
} else if(ra >= HITAG_T_0_MIN) {
|
|
// '0' bit
|
|
rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8));
|
|
rxlen++;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Ignore wierd value, is to small to mean anything
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check if frame was captured
|
|
if(rxlen > 4) {
|
|
frame_count++;
|
|
if (!bQuiet) {
|
|
if (!LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,response,0,true)) {
|
|
DbpString("Trace full");
|
|
if (bQuitTraceFull) {
|
|
break;
|
|
} else {
|
|
bQuiet = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Disable timer 1 with external trigger to avoid triggers during our own modulation
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
|
|
|
|
// Process the incoming frame (rx) and prepare the outgoing frame (tx)
|
|
hitag2_handle_reader_command(rx,rxlen,tx,&txlen);
|
|
|
|
// Wait for HITAG_T_WAIT_1 carrier periods after the last reader bit,
|
|
// not that since the clock counts since the rising edge, but T_Wait1 is
|
|
// with respect to the falling edge, we need to wait actually (T_Wait1 - T_Low)
|
|
// periods. The gap time T_Low varies (4..10). All timer values are in
|
|
// terms of T0 units
|
|
while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(HITAG_T_WAIT_1-HITAG_T_LOW));
|
|
|
|
// Send and store the tag answer (if there is any)
|
|
if (txlen) {
|
|
// Transmit the tag frame
|
|
hitag_send_frame(tx,txlen);
|
|
// Store the frame in the trace
|
|
if (!bQuiet) {
|
|
if (!LogTraceHitag(tx,txlen,0,0,false)) {
|
|
DbpString("Trace full");
|
|
if (bQuitTraceFull) {
|
|
break;
|
|
} else {
|
|
bQuiet = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reset the received frame and response timing info
|
|
memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx));
|
|
response = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Enable and reset external trigger in timer for capturing future frames
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
|
|
LED_B_OFF();
|
|
}
|
|
// Reset the frame length
|
|
rxlen = 0;
|
|
// Save the timer overflow, will be 0 when frame was received
|
|
overflow += (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV/T0);
|
|
// Reset the timer to restart while-loop that receives frames
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
|
|
}
|
|
LED_B_OFF();
|
|
LED_D_OFF();
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
|
|
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
|
|
|
|
DbpString("Sim Stopped");
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ReaderHitag(hitag_function htf, hitag_data* htd) {
|
|
int frame_count;
|
|
int response;
|
|
byte_t rx[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
|
|
size_t rxlen=0;
|
|
byte_t txbuf[HITAG_FRAME_LEN];
|
|
byte_t* tx = txbuf;
|
|
size_t txlen=0;
|
|
int lastbit;
|
|
bool bSkip;
|
|
int reset_sof;
|
|
int tag_sof;
|
|
int t_wait = HITAG_T_WAIT_MAX;
|
|
bool bStop;
|
|
bool bQuitTraceFull = false;
|
|
|
|
FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF);
|
|
// Reset the return status
|
|
bSuccessful = false;
|
|
|
|
// Clean up trace and prepare it for storing frames
|
|
iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
|
|
iso14a_clear_trace();
|
|
DbpString("Starting Hitag reader family");
|
|
|
|
// Check configuration
|
|
switch(htf) {
|
|
case RHT2F_PASSWORD: {
|
|
Dbprintf("List identifier in password mode");
|
|
memcpy(password,htd->pwd.password,4);
|
|
blocknr = 0;
|
|
bQuitTraceFull = false;
|
|
bQuiet = false;
|
|
bPwd = false;
|
|
} break;
|
|
|
|
case RHT2F_AUTHENTICATE: {
|
|
DbpString("Authenticating using nr,ar pair:");
|
|
memcpy(NrAr,htd->auth.NrAr,8);
|
|
Dbhexdump(8,NrAr,false);
|
|
bQuiet = false;
|
|
bCrypto = false;
|
|
bAuthenticating = false;
|
|
bQuitTraceFull = true;
|
|
} break;
|
|
|
|
case RHT2F_CRYPTO: {
|
|
DbpString("Authenticating using key:");
|
|
memcpy(key,htd->crypto.key,4); //HACK; 4 or 6?? I read both in the code.
|
|
Dbhexdump(6,key,false);
|
|
blocknr = 0;
|
|
bQuiet = false;
|
|
bCrypto = false;
|
|
bAuthenticating = false;
|
|
bQuitTraceFull = true;
|
|
} break;
|
|
|
|
case RHT2F_TEST_AUTH_ATTEMPTS: {
|
|
Dbprintf("Testing %d authentication attempts",(auth_table_len/8));
|
|
auth_table_pos = 0;
|
|
memcpy(NrAr,auth_table,8);
|
|
bQuitTraceFull = false;
|
|
bQuiet = false;
|
|
bCrypto = false;
|
|
} break;
|
|
|
|
default: {
|
|
Dbprintf("Error, unknown function: %d",htf);
|
|
return;
|
|
} break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
LED_D_ON();
|
|
hitag2_init();
|
|
|
|
// Configure output and enable pin that is connected to the FPGA (for modulating)
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_OER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_PER = GPIO_SSC_DOUT;
|
|
|
|
// Set fpga in edge detect with reader field, we can modulate as reader now
|
|
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT | FPGA_LF_EDGE_DETECT_READER_FIELD);
|
|
|
|
// Set Frequency divisor which will drive the FPGA and analog mux selection
|
|
FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR, 95); //125Khz
|
|
SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD);
|
|
RELAY_OFF();
|
|
|
|
// Disable modulation at default, which means enable the field
|
|
LOW(GPIO_SSC_DOUT);
|
|
|
|
// Give it a bit of time for the resonant antenna to settle.
|
|
SpinDelay(30);
|
|
|
|
// Enable Peripheral Clock for TIMER_CLOCK0, used to measure exact timing before answering
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC0);
|
|
|
|
// Enable Peripheral Clock for TIMER_CLOCK1, used to capture edges of the tag frames
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PCER = (1 << AT91C_ID_TC1);
|
|
AT91C_BASE_PIOA->PIO_BSR = GPIO_SSC_FRAME;
|
|
|
|
// Disable timer during configuration
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
|
|
|
|
// Capture mode, defaul timer source = MCK/2 (TIMER_CLOCK1), TIOA is external trigger,
|
|
// external trigger rising edge, load RA on falling edge of TIOA.
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CMR = AT91C_TC_CLKS_TIMER_DIV1_CLOCK | AT91C_TC_ETRGEDG_FALLING | AT91C_TC_ABETRG | AT91C_TC_LDRA_FALLING;
|
|
|
|
// Enable and reset counters
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
|
|
|
|
// Reset the received frame, frame count and timing info
|
|
frame_count = 0;
|
|
response = 0;
|
|
lastbit = 1;
|
|
bStop = false;
|
|
|
|
// Tag specific configuration settings (sof, timings, etc.)
|
|
if (htf < 10){
|
|
// hitagS settings
|
|
reset_sof = 1;
|
|
t_wait = 200;
|
|
DbpString("Configured for hitagS reader");
|
|
} else if (htf < 20) {
|
|
// hitag1 settings
|
|
reset_sof = 1;
|
|
t_wait = 200;
|
|
DbpString("Configured for hitag1 reader");
|
|
} else if (htf < 30) {
|
|
// hitag2 settings
|
|
reset_sof = 4;
|
|
t_wait = HITAG_T_WAIT_2;
|
|
DbpString("Configured for hitag2 reader");
|
|
} else {
|
|
Dbprintf("Error, unknown hitag reader type: %d",htf);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while(!bStop && !BUTTON_PRESS()) {
|
|
// Watchdog hit
|
|
WDT_HIT();
|
|
|
|
// Check if frame was captured and store it
|
|
if(rxlen > 0) {
|
|
frame_count++;
|
|
if (!bQuiet) {
|
|
if (!LogTraceHitag(rx,rxlen,response,0,false)) {
|
|
DbpString("Trace full");
|
|
if (bQuitTraceFull) {
|
|
break;
|
|
} else {
|
|
bQuiet = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// By default reset the transmission buffer
|
|
tx = txbuf;
|
|
switch(htf) {
|
|
case RHT2F_PASSWORD: {
|
|
bStop = !hitag2_password(rx,rxlen,tx,&txlen);
|
|
} break;
|
|
case RHT2F_AUTHENTICATE: {
|
|
bStop = !hitag2_authenticate(rx,rxlen,tx,&txlen);
|
|
} break;
|
|
case RHT2F_CRYPTO: {
|
|
bStop = !hitag2_crypto(rx,rxlen,tx,&txlen);
|
|
} break;
|
|
case RHT2F_TEST_AUTH_ATTEMPTS: {
|
|
bStop = !hitag2_test_auth_attempts(rx,rxlen,tx,&txlen);
|
|
} break;
|
|
default: {
|
|
Dbprintf("Error, unknown function: %d",htf);
|
|
return;
|
|
} break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Send and store the reader command
|
|
// Disable timer 1 with external trigger to avoid triggers during our own modulation
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
|
|
|
|
// Wait for HITAG_T_WAIT_2 carrier periods after the last tag bit before transmitting,
|
|
// Since the clock counts since the last falling edge, a 'one' means that the
|
|
// falling edge occured halfway the period. with respect to this falling edge,
|
|
// we need to wait (T_Wait2 + half_tag_period) when the last was a 'one'.
|
|
// All timer values are in terms of T0 units
|
|
while(AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CV < T0*(t_wait+(HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD*lastbit)));
|
|
|
|
// Transmit the reader frame
|
|
hitag_reader_send_frame(tx,txlen);
|
|
|
|
// Enable and reset external trigger in timer for capturing future frames
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKEN | AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
|
|
|
|
// Add transmitted frame to total count
|
|
if(txlen > 0) {
|
|
frame_count++;
|
|
if (!bQuiet) {
|
|
// Store the frame in the trace
|
|
if (!LogTraceHitag(tx,txlen,HITAG_T_WAIT_2,0,true)) {
|
|
if (bQuitTraceFull) {
|
|
break;
|
|
} else {
|
|
bQuiet = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reset values for receiving frames
|
|
memset(rx,0x00,sizeof(rx));
|
|
rxlen = 0;
|
|
lastbit = 1;
|
|
bSkip = true;
|
|
tag_sof = reset_sof;
|
|
response = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Receive frame, watch for at most T0*EOF periods
|
|
while (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV < T0*HITAG_T_WAIT_MAX) {
|
|
// Check if falling edge in tag modulation is detected
|
|
if(AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_SR & AT91C_TC_LDRAS) {
|
|
// Retrieve the new timing values
|
|
int ra = (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_RA/T0);
|
|
|
|
// Reset timer every frame, we have to capture the last edge for timing
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_SWTRG;
|
|
|
|
LED_B_ON();
|
|
|
|
// Capture tag frame (manchester decoding using only falling edges)
|
|
if(ra >= HITAG_T_EOF) {
|
|
if (rxlen != 0) {
|
|
//DbpString("wierd1?");
|
|
}
|
|
// Capture the T0 periods that have passed since last communication or field drop (reset)
|
|
// We always recieve a 'one' first, which has the falling edge after a half period |-_|
|
|
response = ra-HITAG_T_TAG_HALF_PERIOD;
|
|
} else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_FOUR_HALF) {
|
|
// Manchester coding example |-_|_-|-_| (101)
|
|
rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8));
|
|
rxlen++;
|
|
rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8));
|
|
rxlen++;
|
|
} else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_THREE_HALF) {
|
|
// Manchester coding example |_-|...|_-|-_| (0...01)
|
|
rx[rxlen / 8] |= 0 << (7-(rxlen%8));
|
|
rxlen++;
|
|
// We have to skip this half period at start and add the 'one' the second time
|
|
if (!bSkip) {
|
|
rx[rxlen / 8] |= 1 << (7-(rxlen%8));
|
|
rxlen++;
|
|
}
|
|
lastbit = !lastbit;
|
|
bSkip = !bSkip;
|
|
} else if(ra >= HITAG_T_TAG_CAPTURE_TWO_HALF) {
|
|
// Manchester coding example |_-|_-| (00) or |-_|-_| (11)
|
|
if (tag_sof) {
|
|
// Ignore bits that are transmitted during SOF
|
|
tag_sof--;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// bit is same as last bit
|
|
rx[rxlen / 8] |= lastbit << (7-(rxlen%8));
|
|
rxlen++;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Ignore wierd value, is to small to mean anything
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// We can break this loop if we received the last bit from a frame
|
|
if (AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CV > T0*HITAG_T_EOF) {
|
|
if (rxlen>0) break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
LED_B_OFF();
|
|
LED_D_OFF();
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC1->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
|
|
AT91C_BASE_TC0->TC_CCR = AT91C_TC_CLKDIS;
|
|
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
|
|
Dbprintf("frame received: %d",frame_count);
|
|
DbpString("All done");
|
|
cmd_send(CMD_ACK,bSuccessful,0,0,(byte_t*)tag.sectors,48);
|
|
}
|