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proxmark3/client/cmdhficlass.c
iceman1001 bd13f72a59 textual
2019-10-14 22:32:58 +02:00

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>, Hagen Fritsch
// Copyright (C) 2011 Gerhard de Koning Gans
// Copyright (C) 2014 Midnitesnake & Andy Davies & Martin Holst Swende
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
// the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// High frequency iClass commands
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "cmdhficlass.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "cmdparser.h" // command_t
#include "commonutil.h" // ARRAYLEN
#include "cmdtrace.h"
#include "util_posix.h"
#include "comms.h"
#include "mbedtls/des.h"
#include "loclass/cipherutils.h"
#include "loclass/cipher.h"
#include "loclass/ikeys.h"
#include "loclass/elite_crack.h"
#include "fileutils.h"
#include "protocols.h"
#define NUM_CSNS 9
#define ICLASS_KEYS_MAX 8
#define ICLASS_AUTH_RETRY 10
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
static uint8_t iClass_Key_Table[ICLASS_KEYS_MAX][8] = {
{ 0xAE, 0xA6, 0x84, 0xA6, 0xDA, 0xB2, 0x32, 0x78 },
{ 0x76, 0x65, 0x54, 0x43, 0x32, 0x21, 0x10, 0x00 },
{ 0x5B, 0x7C, 0x62, 0xC4, 0x91, 0xc1, 0x1b, 0x39 },
{ 0xF0, 0xE1, 0xD2, 0xC3, 0xB4, 0xA5, 0x96, 0x87 },
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }
};
static int usage_hf_iclass_sim(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass sim <option> [CSN]");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " options");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " 0 <CSN> simulate the given CSN");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " 1 simulate default CSN");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " 2 Reader-attack, gather reader responses to extract elite key");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " 3 Full simulation using emulator memory (see 'hf iclass eload')");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " 4 Reader-attack, adapted for KeyRoll mode, gather reader responses to extract elite key");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass sim 0 031FEC8AF7FF12E0");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass sim 2");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass eload 'tagdump.bin'");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass sim 3");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass sim 4");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_eload(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Loads iclass tag-dump into emulator memory on device");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass eload f <filename>");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass eload f iclass_tagdump-aa162d30f8ff12f1.bin");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_decrypt(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "This is simple implementation, it tries to decrypt every block after block 6.");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Correct behaviour would be to decrypt only the application areas where the key is valid,");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "which is defined by the configuration block.");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "OBS! In order to use this function, the file 'iclass_decryptionkey.bin' must reside");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "in the resources directory. The file should be 16 bytes binary data");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass decrypt d <enc data> f <tagdump> k <transport key>");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " options");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " d <encrypted block> 16 bytes hex");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " f <filename> filename of dump");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " k <transport key> 16 bytes hex");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "S hf iclass decrypt f tagdump_1.bin");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "S hf iclass decrypt f tagdump_1.bin k 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "S hf iclass decrypt d 1122334455667788 k 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_encrypt(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "OBS! In order to use this function, the file 'iclass_decryptionkey.bin' must reside");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "in the resources directory. The file should be 16 bytes binary data");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass encrypt d <blockdata> k <transport key>");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass encrypt d 0102030405060708");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass encrypt d 0102030405060708 k 00112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFF");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_dump(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass dump f <fileName> k <key> c <creditkey> [e|r|v]\n");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " f <filename> : specify a filename to save dump to");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " k <key> : <required> access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " c <creditkey>: credit key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " e : elite computations applied to key");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " r : raw, the key is interpreted as raw block 3/4");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " v : verbose output");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass dump k 001122334455667B");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass dump k AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA c 001122334455667B");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass dump k AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA e");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_clone(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass clone f <tagfile.bin> b <first block> l <last block> k <KEY> c e|r");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " f <filename> : specify a filename to clone from");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " b <Block> : The first block to clone as 2 hex symbols");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " l <Last Blk> : Set the Data to write as 16 hex symbols");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " k <Key> : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " c : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " e : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " r : If 'r' is specified, no computations applied to key");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 06 l 1A k 1122334455667788 e");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 05 l 19 k 0");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 06 l 19 k 0 e");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_writeblock(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass writeblk b <block> d <data> k <key> [c|e|r|v]\n");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " b <Block> : The block number as 2 hex symbols");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " d <data> : set the Data to write as 16 hex symbols");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " k <Key> : access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " c : credit key assumed\n");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " e : elite computations applied to key");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " r : raw, no computations applied to key");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " v : verbose output");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass writeblk b 0A d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA k 001122334455667B");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass writeblk b 1B d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA k 001122334455667B c");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_readblock(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass rdbl b <block> k <key> [c|e|r|v]\n");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " b <block> : The block number as 2 hex symbols");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " k <key> : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " c : credit key assumed\n");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " e : elite computations applied to key");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " r : raw, no computations applied to key");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " v : verbose output");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass rdbl b 06 k 0011223344556677");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass rdbl b 1B k 0011223344556677 c");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass rdbl b 0A k 0");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_readtagfile() {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass readtagfile <filename> [startblock] [endblock]");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Calculate new key for updating\n");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass calc_newkey o <Old key> n <New key> s [csn] e");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " o <oldkey> : *specify a key as 16 hex symbols or a key number as 1 symbol");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " n <newkey> : *specify a key as 16 hex symbols or a key number as 1 symbol");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " s <csn> : specify a card Serial number to diversify the key (if omitted will attempt to read a csn)");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " e : specify new key as elite calc");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " ee : specify old and new key as elite calc");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " e key to e key given csn : hf iclass calcnewkey o 1122334455667788 n 2233445566778899 s deadbeafdeadbeaf ee");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " std key to e key read csn : hf iclass calcnewkey o 1122334455667788 n 2233445566778899 e");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " std to std read csn : hf iclass calcnewkey o 1122334455667788 n 2233445566778899");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\nNOTE: * = required\n");
return PM3_SUCCESS;;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_managekeys(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "HELP : Manage iClass Keys in client memory:\n");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass managekeys n [keynbr] k [key] f [filename] s l p\n");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " n <keynbr> : specify the keyNbr to set in memory");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " k <key> : set a key in memory");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " f <filename> : specify a filename to use with load or save operations");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " s : save keys in memory to file specified by filename");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " l : load keys to memory from file specified by filename");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " p : print keys loaded into memory\n");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " set key : hf iclass managekeys n 0 k 1122334455667788");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " save key file : hf iclass managekeys f mykeys.bin s");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " load key file : hf iclass managekeys f mykeys.bin l");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " print keys : hf iclass managekeys p\n");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_reader(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Act as a Iclass reader. Look for iClass tags until Enter or the pm3 button is pressed\n");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass reader [h] [1]\n");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h This help text");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " 1 read only 1 tag");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass reader 1");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_replay(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Replay a collected mac message");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass replay [h] <mac>");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h This help text");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " <mac> Mac bytes to replay (8 hexsymbols)");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass replay 00112233");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_sniff(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Sniff the communication between reader and tag");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass sniff [h]");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass sniff");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_loclass(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass loclass [h] [t [l]] [f <filename>]");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h Show this help");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " t Perform self-test");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " t l Perform self-test, including long ones");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " f <filename> Bruteforce iclass dumpfile");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " An iclass dumpfile is assumed to consist of an arbitrary number of");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " malicious CSNs, and their protocol responses");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " The binary format of the file is expected to be as follows: ");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " ... totalling N*24 bytes");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_chk(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Checkkeys loads a dictionary text file with 8byte hex keys to test authenticating against a iClass tag");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass chk [h|e|r] [f (*.dic)]");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h Show this help");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " f <filename> Dictionary file with default iclass keys");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " r raw");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " e elite");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " c credit key (if not use, default is debit)");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass chk f dictionaries/iclass_default_keys.dic");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass chk f dictionaries/iclass_default_keys.dic e");
return PM3_SUCCESS;;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_lookup(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Lookup keys takes some sniffed trace data and tries to verify what key was used against a dictionary file");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass lookup [h|e|r] [f (*.dic)] [u <csn>] [p <epurse>] [m <macs>]");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h Show this help");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " f <filename> Dictionary file with default iclass keys");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " u CSN");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " p EPURSE");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " m macs");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " r raw");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " e elite");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass lookup u 9655a400f8ff12e0 p f0ffffffffffffff m 0000000089cb984b f dictionaries/iclass_default_keys.dic");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass lookup u 9655a400f8ff12e0 p f0ffffffffffffff m 0000000089cb984b f dictionaries/iclass_default_keys.dic e");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int usage_hf_iclass_permutekey(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Permute function from 'heart of darkness' paper.");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass permute [h] <r|f> <bytes>");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h This help");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " r reverse permuted key");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " f permute key");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " <bytes> input bytes");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass permute r 0123456789abcdef");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
/*
static int xorbits_8(uint8_t val) {
uint8_t res = val ^ (val >> 1); //1st pass
res = res ^ (res >> 1); // 2nd pass
res = res ^ (res >> 2); // 3rd pass
res = res ^ (res >> 4); // 4th pass
return res & 1;
}
*/
// iclass / picopass chip config structures and shared routines
typedef struct {
uint8_t app_limit; //[8]
uint8_t otp[2]; //[9-10]
uint8_t block_writelock;//[11]
uint8_t chip_config; //[12]
uint8_t mem_config; //[13]
uint8_t eas; //[14]
uint8_t fuses; //[15]
} picopass_conf_block;
typedef struct {
uint8_t csn[8];
picopass_conf_block conf;
uint8_t epurse[8];
uint8_t key_d[8];
uint8_t key_c[8];
uint8_t app_issuer_area[8];
} picopass_hdr;
static uint8_t isset(uint8_t val, uint8_t mask) {
return (val & mask);
}
static uint8_t notset(uint8_t val, uint8_t mask) {
return !(val & mask);
}
static void fuse_config(const picopass_hdr *hdr) {
uint8_t fuses = hdr->conf.fuses;
if (isset(fuses, FUSE_FPERS))
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " Mode: Personalization [Programmable]");
else
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Mode: Application [Locked]");
if (isset(fuses, FUSE_CODING1)) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Coding: RFU");
} else {
if (isset(fuses, FUSE_CODING0))
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Coding: ISO 14443-2 B/ISO 15693");
else
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Coding: ISO 14443B only");
}
// 1 1
if (isset(fuses, FUSE_CRYPT1) && isset(fuses, FUSE_CRYPT0)) PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " Crypt: Secured page, keys not locked");
// 1 0
if (isset(fuses, FUSE_CRYPT1) && notset(fuses, FUSE_CRYPT0)) PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Crypt: Secured page, keys locked");
// 0 1
if (notset(fuses, FUSE_CRYPT1) && isset(fuses, FUSE_CRYPT0)) PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " Crypt: Non secured page");
// 0 0
if (notset(fuses, FUSE_CRYPT1) && notset(fuses, FUSE_CRYPT0)) PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Crypt: No auth possible. Read only if RA is enabled");
if (isset(fuses, FUSE_RA))
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " RA: Read access enabled");
else
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, " RA: Read access not enabled");
}
static void getMemConfig(uint8_t mem_cfg, uint8_t chip_cfg, uint8_t *max_blk, uint8_t *app_areas, uint8_t *kb) {
// mem-bit 5, mem-bit 7, chip-bit 4: defines chip type
uint8_t k16 = isset(mem_cfg, 0x80);
//uint8_t k2 = isset(mem_cfg, 0x08);
uint8_t book = isset(mem_cfg, 0x20);
if (isset(chip_cfg, 0x10) && !k16 && !book) {
*kb = 2;
*app_areas = 2;
*max_blk = 31;
} else if (isset(chip_cfg, 0x10) && k16 && !book) {
*kb = 16;
*app_areas = 2;
*max_blk = 255; //16kb
} else if (notset(chip_cfg, 0x10) && !k16 && !book) {
*kb = 16;
*app_areas = 16;
*max_blk = 255; //16kb
} else if (isset(chip_cfg, 0x10) && k16 && book) {
*kb = 32;
*app_areas = 3;
*max_blk = 255; //16kb
} else if (notset(chip_cfg, 0x10) && !k16 && book) {
*kb = 32;
*app_areas = 17;
*max_blk = 255; //16kb
} else {
*kb = 32;
*app_areas = 2;
*max_blk = 255;
}
}
static void mem_app_config(const picopass_hdr *hdr) {
uint8_t mem = hdr->conf.mem_config;
uint8_t chip = hdr->conf.chip_config;
uint8_t applimit = hdr->conf.app_limit;
uint8_t kb = 2;
uint8_t app_areas = 2;
uint8_t max_blk = 31;
getMemConfig(mem, chip, &max_blk, &app_areas, &kb);
if (applimit < 6) applimit = 26;
if (kb == 2 && (applimit > 0x1f)) applimit = 26;
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Mem: %u KBits/%u App Areas (%u * 8 bytes) [%02X]", kb, app_areas, max_blk, mem);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " AA1: blocks 06-%02X", applimit);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " AA2: blocks %02X-%02X", applimit + 1, max_blk);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " OTP: 0x%02X%02X", hdr->conf.otp[1], hdr->conf.otp[0]);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " KeyAccess:");
uint8_t book = isset(mem, 0x20);
if (book) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Read A - Kd");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Read B - Kc");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Write A - Kd");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Write B - Kc");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Debit - Kd or Kc");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Credit - Kc");
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Read A - Kd or Kc");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Read B - Kd or Kc");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Write A - Kc");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Write B - Kc");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Debit - Kd or Kc");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " Credit - Kc");
}
}
static void print_picopass_info(const picopass_hdr *hdr) {
fuse_config(hdr);
mem_app_config(hdr);
}
static void printIclassDumpInfo(uint8_t *iclass_dump) {
print_picopass_info((picopass_hdr *) iclass_dump);
}
static int CmdHFiClassList(const char *Cmd) {
(void)Cmd; // Cmd is not used so far
//PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Deprecated command, use 'hf list iclass' instead");
CmdTraceList("iclass");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int CmdHFiClassSniff(const char *Cmd) {
char cmdp = tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, 0));
if (cmdp == 'h') return usage_hf_iclass_sniff();
SendCommandNG(CMD_HF_ICLASS_SNIFF, NULL, 0);
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd) {
char cmdp = tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, 0));
if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || cmdp == 'h') return usage_hf_iclass_sim();
uint8_t simType = 0;
uint8_t CSN[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
simType = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10);
if (simType == 0) {
if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, CSN, 16)) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "A CSN should consist of 16 HEX symbols");
return usage_hf_iclass_sim();
}
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " simtype: %02x csn: %s", simType, sprint_hex(CSN, 8));
}
if (simType > 4) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Undefined simptype %d", simType);
return usage_hf_iclass_sim();
}
/*
// pre-defined 8 CSN by Holiman
uint8_t csns[8*NUM_CSNS] = {
0x00, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x13, 0x94, 0x7E, 0x76, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x2A, 0x99, 0xAC, 0x79, 0xEC, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x17, 0x12, 0x01, 0xFD, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0xCD, 0x56, 0x01, 0x7C, 0x6F, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x4B, 0x5E, 0x0B, 0x72, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x73, 0xD8, 0x75, 0x58, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x0C, 0x90, 0x32, 0xF3, 0x5D, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0
};
*/
/*
pre-defined 9 CSN by iceman
only one csn depend on several others.
six depends only on the first csn, (0,1, 0x45)
*/
uint8_t csns[8 * NUM_CSNS] = {
0x01, 0x0A, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x0C, 0x06, 0x0C, 0xFE, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x10, 0x97, 0x83, 0x7B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x13, 0x97, 0x82, 0x7A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x07, 0x0E, 0x0D, 0xF9, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x14, 0x96, 0x84, 0x76, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x17, 0x96, 0x85, 0x71, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0xCE, 0xC5, 0x0F, 0x77, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0xD2, 0x5A, 0x82, 0xF8, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0
//0x04, 0x08, 0x9F, 0x78, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0
};
/*
// pre-defined 15 CSN by Carl55
// remember to change the define NUM_CSNS to match.
uint8_t csns[8*NUM_CSNS] = {
0x00, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x08, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x05, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x06, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x0F, 0x0B, 0x03, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x08, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x0D, 0x09, 0x09, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x0E, 0x08, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x17, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x3C, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x1D, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x1E, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x07, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x24, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0,
0x00, 0x05, 0x01, 0x21, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0
};
*/
/* DUMPFILE FORMAT:
*
* <8-byte CSN><8-byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>....
* So, it should wind up as
* 8 * 24 bytes.
*
* The returndata from the pm3 is on the following format
* <4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>
* CC are all zeroes, CSN is the same as was sent in
**/
uint8_t tries = 0;
switch (simType) {
case 2: {
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Starting iCLASS sim 2 attack (elite mode)");
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "press Enter to cancel");
PacketResponseNG resp;
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommandOLD(CMD_HF_ICLASS_SIMULATE, simType, NUM_CSNS, 0, csns, 8 * NUM_CSNS);
while (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000)) {
tries++;
if (kbd_enter_pressed()) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\naborted via keyboard.");
return PM3_EOPABORTED;
}
if (tries > 20) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\ntimeout while waiting for reply.");
return PM3_ETIMEOUT;
}
}
uint8_t num_mac = resp.oldarg[1];
bool success = (NUM_CSNS == num_mac);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "[%c] %d out of %d MAC obtained [%s]", (success) ? '+' : '!', num_mac, NUM_CSNS, (success) ? "OK" : "FAIL");
if (num_mac == 0)
break;
size_t datalen = NUM_CSNS * 24;
uint8_t *dump = calloc(datalen, sizeof(uint8_t));
if (!dump) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Failed to allocate memory");
return PM3_EMALLOC;
}
memset(dump, 0, datalen);//<-- Need zeroes for the EPURSE - field (offical)
uint8_t i = 0;
for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_CSNS ; i++) {
//copy CSN
memcpy(dump + i * 24, csns + i * 8, 8);
//copy epurse
memcpy(dump + i * 24 + 8, resp.data.asBytes + i * 16, 8);
// NR_MAC (eight bytes from the response) ( 8b csn + 8b epurse == 16)
memcpy(dump + i * 24 + 16, resp.data.asBytes + i * 16 + 8, 8);
}
/** Now, save to dumpfile **/
saveFile("iclass_mac_attack", ".bin", dump, datalen);
free(dump);
break;
}
case 4: {
// reader in key roll mode, when it has two keys it alternates when trying to verify.
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Starting iCLASS sim 4 attack (elite mode, reader in key roll mode)");
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "press Enter to cancel");
PacketResponseNG resp;
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommandOLD(CMD_HF_ICLASS_SIMULATE, simType, NUM_CSNS, 0, csns, 8 * NUM_CSNS);
while (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000)) {
tries++;
if (kbd_enter_pressed()) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\naborted via keyboard.");
return PM3_EOPABORTED;
}
if (tries > 20) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\ntimeout while waiting for reply.");
return PM3_ETIMEOUT;
}
}
uint8_t num_mac = resp.oldarg[1];
bool success = ((NUM_CSNS * 2) == num_mac);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "[%c] %d out of %d MAC obtained [%s]", (success) ? '+' : '!', num_mac, NUM_CSNS * 2, (success) ? "OK" : "FAIL");
if (num_mac == 0)
break;
size_t datalen = NUM_CSNS * 24;
uint8_t *dump = calloc(datalen, sizeof(uint8_t));
if (!dump) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Failed to allocate memory");
return PM3_EMALLOC;
}
#define MAC_ITEM_SIZE 24
//KEYROLL 1
//Need zeroes for the CC-field
memset(dump, 0, datalen);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < NUM_CSNS ; i++) {
// copy CSN
memcpy(dump + i * MAC_ITEM_SIZE, csns + i * 8, 8); //CSN
// copy EPURSE
memcpy(dump + i * MAC_ITEM_SIZE + 8, resp.data.asBytes + i * 16, 8);
// copy NR_MAC (eight bytes from the response) ( 8b csn + 8b epurse == 16)
memcpy(dump + i * MAC_ITEM_SIZE + 16, resp.data.asBytes + i * 16 + 8, 8);
}
saveFile("iclass_mac_attack_keyroll_A", ".bin", dump, datalen);
//KEYROLL 2
memset(dump, 0, datalen);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < NUM_CSNS; i++) {
uint8_t resp_index = (i + NUM_CSNS) * 16;
// Copy CSN
memcpy(dump + i * MAC_ITEM_SIZE, csns + i * 8, 8);
// copy EPURSE
memcpy(dump + i * MAC_ITEM_SIZE + 8, resp.data.asBytes + resp_index, 8);
// copy NR_MAC (eight bytes from the response) ( 8b csn + 8 epurse == 16)
memcpy(dump + i * MAC_ITEM_SIZE + 16, resp.data.asBytes + resp_index + 8, 8);
resp_index++;
}
saveFile("iclass_mac_attack_keyroll_B", ".bin", dump, datalen);
free(dump);
break;
}
case 1:
case 3:
default: {
uint8_t numberOfCSNs = 0;
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommandOLD(CMD_HF_ICLASS_SIMULATE, simType, numberOfCSNs, 0, CSN, 8);
break;
}
}
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int CmdHFiClassInfo(const char *Cmd) {
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int CmdHFiClassReader(const char *Cmd) {
char cmdp = tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, 0));
if (cmdp == 'h') return usage_hf_iclass_reader();
bool findone = (cmdp == '1') ? false : true;
return readIclass(findone, true);
}
static int CmdHFiClassReader_Replay(const char *Cmd) {
char cmdp = tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, 0));
if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || cmdp == 'h') return usage_hf_iclass_replay();
uint8_t readerType = 0;
uint8_t MAC[4] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, MAC, 8)) {
PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "MAC must include 8 HEX symbols");
return 1;
}
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommandMIX(CMD_HF_ICLASS_REPLAY, readerType, 0, 0, MAC, 4);
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int CmdHFiClassELoad(const char *Cmd) {
DumpFileType_t dftype = BIN;
char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0};
bool errors = false;
uint8_t cmdp = 0;
while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
case 'h':
return usage_hf_iclass_eload();
case 'f':
if (param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp + 1, filename, FILE_PATH_SIZE) >= FILE_PATH_SIZE) {
PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "Filename too long");
errors = true;
break;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'j':
dftype = JSON;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'e':
dftype = EML;
cmdp++;
break;
default:
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
errors = true;
break;
}
}
//Validations
if (errors || cmdp == 0) {
usage_hf_iclass_eload();
return PM3_EINVARG;
}
uint8_t *dump = calloc(2048, sizeof(uint8_t));
if (!dump) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "error, cannot allocate memory ");
return PM3_EMALLOC;
}
size_t bytes_read = 2048;
int res = 0;
switch (dftype) {
case BIN: {
res = loadFile_safe(filename, ".bin", (void **)&dump, &bytes_read);
break;
}
case EML: {
res = loadFileEML(filename, dump, &bytes_read);
break;
}
case JSON: {
res = loadFileJSON(filename, dump, 2048, &bytes_read);
break;
}
default:
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "No dictionary loaded");
free(dump);
return PM3_ESOFT;
}
if (res != PM3_SUCCESS) {
free(dump);
return PM3_EFILE;
}
uint8_t *newdump = realloc(dump, bytes_read);
if (newdump == NULL) {
free(dump);
return PM3_EMALLOC;
} else {
dump = newdump;
}
printIclassDumpInfo(dump);
// fast push mode
conn.block_after_ACK = true;
//Send to device
uint32_t bytes_sent = 0;
uint32_t bytes_remaining = bytes_read;
while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
uint32_t bytes_in_packet = MIN(PM3_CMD_DATA_SIZE, bytes_remaining);
if (bytes_in_packet == bytes_remaining) {
// Disable fast mode on last packet
conn.block_after_ACK = false;
}
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommandOLD(CMD_HF_ICLASS_EML_MEMSET, bytes_sent, bytes_in_packet, 0, dump + bytes_sent, bytes_in_packet);
bytes_remaining -= bytes_in_packet;
bytes_sent += bytes_in_packet;
}
free(dump);
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "sent %d bytes of data to device emulator memory", bytes_sent);
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
#define ICLASS_DECRYPTION_BIN "iclass_decryptionkey.bin"
static int CmdHFiClassDecrypt(const char *Cmd) {
bool errors = false;
bool have_key = false;
bool have_data = false;
bool have_file = false;
uint8_t cmdp = 0;
uint8_t enc_data[8] = {0};
size_t keylen = 0;
uint8_t key[32] = {0};
uint8_t *keyptr = NULL;
size_t decryptedlen = 0;
uint8_t *decrypted = NULL;
char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
case 'h':
return usage_hf_iclass_decrypt();
case 'd':
if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, enc_data, 16)) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "data must be 16 HEX symbols");
errors = true;
break;
}
have_data = true;
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'f':
if (param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp + 1, filename, sizeof(filename)) == 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "no filename found after f");
errors = true;
break;
}
if (loadFile_safe(filename, "", (void **)&decrypted, &decryptedlen) != PM3_SUCCESS) {
errors = true;
break;
}
have_file = true;
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'k':
if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, key, 32)) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Transport key must include 32 HEX symbols");
errors = true;
}
have_key = true;
cmdp += 2;
break;
default:
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
errors = true;
break;
}
}
if (errors || cmdp < 1) return usage_hf_iclass_decrypt();
if (have_key == false) {
int res = loadFile_safe(ICLASS_DECRYPTION_BIN, "", (void **)&keyptr, &keylen);
if (res != PM3_SUCCESS)
return PM3_EINVARG;
memcpy(key, keyptr, sizeof(key));
free(keyptr);
}
// tripledes
mbedtls_des3_context ctx;
mbedtls_des3_set2key_dec(&ctx, key);
uint8_t dec_data[8] = {0};
if (have_data) {
mbedtls_des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx, enc_data, dec_data);
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Data: %s", sprint_hex(dec_data, sizeof(dec_data)));
}
if (have_file) {
picopass_hdr *hdr = (picopass_hdr *)decrypted;
uint8_t mem = hdr->conf.mem_config;
uint8_t chip = hdr->conf.chip_config;
uint8_t applimit = hdr->conf.app_limit;
uint8_t kb = 2;
uint8_t app_areas = 2;
uint8_t max_blk = 31;
getMemConfig(mem, chip, &max_blk, &app_areas, &kb);
uint8_t empty[8] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
for (uint16_t blocknum = 0; blocknum < applimit; ++blocknum) {
uint8_t idx = blocknum * 8;
memcpy(enc_data, decrypted + idx, 8);
// block 7 or higher, and not empty 0xFF
if (blocknum > 6 && memcmp(enc_data, empty, 8) != 0) {
mbedtls_des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx, enc_data, decrypted + idx);
}
}
//Use the first block (CSN) for filename
char *fptr = calloc(42, sizeof(uint8_t));
strcat(fptr, "hf-iclass-");
FillFileNameByUID(fptr, hdr->csn, "-data-decrypted", sizeof(hdr->csn));
saveFile(fptr, ".bin", decrypted, decryptedlen);
saveFileEML(fptr, decrypted, decryptedlen, 8);
saveFileJSON(fptr, jsfIclass, decrypted, decryptedlen);
printIclassDumpContents(decrypted, 1, (decryptedlen / 8), decryptedlen);
free(decrypted);
free(fptr);
}
mbedtls_des3_free(&ctx);
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static void iClassEncryptBlkData(uint8_t *blk_data, uint8_t *key) {
uint8_t encrypted_data[16];
uint8_t *encrypted = encrypted_data;
mbedtls_des3_context ctx;
mbedtls_des3_set2key_enc(&ctx, key);
mbedtls_des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx, blk_data, encrypted);
memcpy(blk_data, encrypted, 8);
mbedtls_des3_free(&ctx);
}
static int CmdHFiClassEncryptBlk(const char *Cmd) {
bool errors = false;
bool have_key = false;
uint8_t blk_data[8] = {0};
uint8_t key[16] = {0};
uint8_t *keyptr = NULL;
uint8_t cmdp = 0;
while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
case 'h':
return usage_hf_iclass_encrypt();
case 'd':
if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, blk_data, 16)) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Block data must include 16 HEX symbols");
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'k':
if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, key, 32)) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Transport key must include 32 HEX symbols");
errors = true;
}
have_key = true;
cmdp += 2;
break;
default:
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
errors = true;
break;
}
}
if (errors || cmdp < 1) return usage_hf_iclass_encrypt();
if (have_key == false) {
size_t keylen = 0;
int res = loadFile_safe(ICLASS_DECRYPTION_BIN, "", (void **)&keyptr, &keylen);
if (res != PM3_SUCCESS)
return PM3_EINVARG;
memcpy(key, keyptr, sizeof(key));
free(keyptr);
}
iClassEncryptBlkData(blk_data, key);
printvar("encrypted block", blk_data, 8);
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static void Calc_wb_mac(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *div_key, uint8_t MAC[4]) {
uint8_t wb[9];
wb[0] = blockno;
memcpy(wb + 1, data, 8);
doMAC_N(wb, sizeof(wb), div_key, MAC);
}
static bool select_only(uint8_t *CSN, uint8_t *CCNR, bool use_credit_key, bool verbose) {
PacketResponseNG resp;
uint8_t flags = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONE_TRY;
if (use_credit_key)
flags |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CEDITKEY;
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommandMIX(CMD_HF_ICLASS_READER, flags, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000)) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "command execute timeout");
return false;
}
uint8_t isOK = resp.oldarg[0] & 0xff;
uint8_t *data = resp.data.asBytes;
memcpy(CSN, data, 8);
if (CCNR != NULL)
memcpy(CCNR, data + 16, 8);
if (isOK > 0 && verbose) {
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "CSN | %s", sprint_hex(CSN, 8));
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "CCNR | %s", sprint_hex(CCNR, 8));
}
if (isOK <= 1) {
if (verbose)
PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "failed to obtain CC! Tag-select is aborting... (%d)", isOK);
return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool select_and_auth(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t *MAC, uint8_t *div_key, bool use_credit_key, bool elite, bool rawkey, bool verbose) {
uint8_t CSN[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t CCNR[12] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
if (!select_only(CSN, CCNR, use_credit_key, verbose)) {
if (verbose) PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "selecting tag failed");
// DropField();
return false;
}
//get div_key
if (rawkey)
memcpy(div_key, KEY, 8);
else
HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN, KEY, div_key, elite);
if (verbose) PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "authing with %s: %s", rawkey ? "raw key" : "diversified key", sprint_hex(div_key, 8));
doMAC(CCNR, div_key, MAC);
PacketResponseNG resp;
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommandNG(CMD_HF_ICLASS_AUTH, MAC, 4);
if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_HF_ICLASS_AUTH, &resp, 2000) == 0) {
if (verbose) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Command execute timeout");
return false;
}
if (resp.status != PM3_SUCCESS) {
if (verbose) PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "failed to communicate with card");
return false;
}
uint8_t isOK = resp.data.asBytes[0];
if (isOK == 0) {
if (verbose) PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "authentication error");
return false;
}
return true;
}
static int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) {
uint8_t MAC[4] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t div_key[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t c_div_key[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t blockno = 0;
uint8_t numblks = 0;
uint8_t maxBlk = 31;
uint8_t app_areas = 1;
uint8_t kb = 2;
uint8_t KEY[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t CreditKEY[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t keyNbr = 0;
uint8_t dataLen = 0;
uint8_t fileNameLen = 0;
char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0};
char tempStr[50] = {0};
bool have_debit_key = false;
bool have_credit_key = false;
bool use_credit_key = false;
bool elite = false;
bool rawkey = false;
bool errors = false;
bool verbose = false;
uint8_t cmdp = 0;
while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
case 'h':
return usage_hf_iclass_dump();
case 'c':
have_credit_key = true;
dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp + 1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
if (dataLen == 16) {
errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, CreditKEY, dataLen);
} else if (dataLen == 1) {
keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp + 1);
if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
memcpy(CreditKEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
errors = true;
}
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'e':
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Using " _YELLOW_("elite algo"));
elite = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'f':
fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp + 1, filename, sizeof(filename));
if (fileNameLen < 1) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "no filename found after f");
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'k':
have_debit_key = true;
dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp + 1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
if (dataLen == 16) {
errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen);
} else if (dataLen == 1) {
keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp + 1);
if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
errors = true;
}
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'r':
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Using " _YELLOW_("raw mode"));
rawkey = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'v':
verbose = true;
cmdp++;
break;
default:
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
errors = true;
break;
}
}
if (errors || cmdp < 2) return usage_hf_iclass_dump();
// if no debit key given try credit key on AA1 (not for iclass but for some picopass this will work)
if (!have_debit_key && have_credit_key) use_credit_key = true;
uint32_t flags = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC |
FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE |
FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONE_TRY;
//get config and first 3 blocks
PacketResponseNG resp;
uint8_t tag_data[255 * 8];
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommandMIX(CMD_HF_ICLASS_READER, flags, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "command execute timeout");
DropField();
return PM3_ESOFT;
}
DropField();
uint8_t readStatus = resp.oldarg[0] & 0xff;
uint8_t *data = resp.data.asBytes;
if (readStatus == 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "no tag found");
DropField();
return PM3_ESOFT;
}
if (readStatus & (FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC)) {
memcpy(tag_data, data, 8 * 3);
blockno += 2; // 2 to force re-read of block 2 later. (seems to respond differently..)
numblks = data[8];
getMemConfig(data[13], data[12], &maxBlk, &app_areas, &kb);
// large memory - not able to dump pages currently
if (numblks > maxBlk) numblks = maxBlk;
}
// authenticate debit key and get div_key - later store in dump block 3
int numberAuthRetries = ICLASS_AUTH_RETRY;
do {
if (select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, verbose))
break;
} while (numberAuthRetries--);
if (numberAuthRetries <= 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "failed authenticating with debit key");
DropField();
return PM3_ESOFT;
}
// begin dump
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommandMIX(CMD_HF_ICLASS_DUMP, blockno, numblks - blockno + 1, 0, NULL, 0);
while (true) {
printf(".");
fflush(stdout);
if (kbd_enter_pressed()) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\n[!] aborted via keyboard!\n");
DropField();
return 0;
}
if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000))
break;
}
// dump cmd switch off at device when finised.
uint32_t blocksRead = resp.oldarg[1];
uint8_t isOK = resp.oldarg[0] & 0xff;
if (!isOK && !blocksRead) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "read block failed");
return PM3_ESOFT;
}
uint32_t startindex = resp.oldarg[2];
if (blocksRead * 8 > sizeof(tag_data) - (blockno * 8)) {
PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "data exceeded buffer size!");
blocksRead = (sizeof(tag_data) / 8) - blockno;
}
// response ok - now get bigbuf content of the dump
if (!GetFromDevice(BIG_BUF, tag_data + (blockno * 8), blocksRead * 8, startindex, NULL, 0, NULL, 2500, false)) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "command execution time out");
return PM3_ETIMEOUT;
}
size_t gotBytes = blocksRead * 8 + blockno * 8;
// try AA2
if (have_credit_key) {
//turn off hf field before authenticating with different key
DropField();
memset(MAC, 0, 4);
// AA2 authenticate credit key and git c_div_key - later store in dump block 4
numberAuthRetries = ICLASS_AUTH_RETRY;
do {
if (select_and_auth(CreditKEY, MAC, c_div_key, true, elite, rawkey, verbose))
break;
} while (numberAuthRetries--);
if (numberAuthRetries <= 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "failed authenticating with credit key");
DropField();
return PM3_ESOFT;
}
// do we still need to read more block? (aa2 enabled?)
if (maxBlk > blockno + numblks + 1) {
// setup dump and start
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommandMIX(CMD_HF_ICLASS_DUMP, blockno + blocksRead, maxBlk - (blockno + blocksRead), 0, NULL, 0);
if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "command execute timeout 2");
return PM3_ETIMEOUT;
}
isOK = resp.oldarg[0] & 0xff;
blocksRead = resp.oldarg[1];
if (!isOK && !blocksRead) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "read block failed 2");
return PM3_ESOFT;
}
startindex = resp.oldarg[2];
if (blocksRead * 8 > sizeof(tag_data) - gotBytes) {
PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "data exceeded buffer size!");
blocksRead = (sizeof(tag_data) - gotBytes) / 8;
}
// get dumped data from bigbuf
if (!GetFromDevice(BIG_BUF, tag_data + gotBytes, blocksRead * 8, startindex, NULL, 0, NULL, 2500, false)) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "command execution time out");
return PM3_ETIMEOUT;
}
gotBytes += blocksRead * 8;
}
}
DropField();
// add diversified keys to dump
if (have_debit_key)
memcpy(tag_data + (3 * 8), div_key, 8);
if (have_credit_key)
memcpy(tag_data + (4 * 8), c_div_key, 8);
// print the dump
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "------+--+-------------------------+");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "CSN |00| %s|", sprint_hex(tag_data, 8));
printIclassDumpContents(tag_data, 1, (gotBytes / 8), gotBytes);
if (filename[0] == 0) {
//Use the first block (CSN) for filename
strcat(filename, "hf-iclass-");
FillFileNameByUID(filename, tag_data, "-data", 8);
}
// save the dump to .bin file
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "saving dump file - %zu blocks read", gotBytes / 8);
saveFile(filename, ".bin", tag_data, gotBytes);
saveFileEML(filename, tag_data, gotBytes, 8);
saveFileJSON(filename, jsfIclass, tag_data, gotBytes);
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int WriteBlock(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t *bldata, uint8_t *KEY, bool use_credit_key, bool elite, bool rawkey, bool verbose) {
int numberAuthRetries = ICLASS_AUTH_RETRY;
do {
uint8_t MAC[4] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t div_key[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, verbose)) {
numberAuthRetries--;
DropField();
continue;
}
Calc_wb_mac(blockno, bldata, div_key, MAC);
struct p {
uint8_t blockno;
uint8_t data[12];
} PACKED payload;
payload.blockno = blockno;
memcpy(payload.data, bldata, 8);
memcpy(payload.data + 8, MAC, 4);
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommandNG(CMD_HF_ICLASS_WRITEBL, (uint8_t *)&payload, sizeof(payload));
PacketResponseNG resp;
if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_HF_ICLASS_WRITEBL, &resp, 4000) == 0) {
if (verbose) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Command execute timeout");
DropField();
return PM3_ETIMEOUT;
}
if (resp.status != PM3_SUCCESS) {
if (verbose) PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "failed to communicate with card");
DropField();
return PM3_EWRONGANSVER;
}
if (resp.data.asBytes[0] == 1)
break;
} while (numberAuthRetries);
DropField();
if (numberAuthRetries > 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Write block %02X successful\n", blockno);
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "failed to authenticate and write block");
return PM3_ESOFT;
}
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock(const char *Cmd) {
uint8_t blockno = 0;
uint8_t bldata[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
uint8_t KEY[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t keyNbr = 0;
uint8_t dataLen = 0;
char tempStr[50] = {0};
bool got_blockno = false;
bool use_credit_key = false;
bool elite = false;
bool rawkey = false;
bool errors = false;
bool verbose = false;
uint8_t cmdp = 0;
while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
case 'h':
return usage_hf_iclass_writeblock();
case 'b':
blockno = param_get8ex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, 07, 16);
got_blockno = true;
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'c':
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Using " _YELLOW_("CREDIT"));
use_credit_key = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'd':
if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, bldata, 16)) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Data must include 16 HEX symbols\n");
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'e':
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Using " _YELLOW_("elite algo"));
elite = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'k':
dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp + 1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
if (dataLen == 16) {
errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen);
} else if (dataLen == 1) {
keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp + 1);
if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Using key[%d] %s", keyNbr, sprint_hex(iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8));
memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
errors = true;
}
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'r':
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Using " _YELLOW_("raw mode"));
rawkey = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'v':
verbose = true;
cmdp++;
break;
default:
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
errors = true;
break;
}
}
if (got_blockno == false)
errors = true;
if (errors || cmdp < 6) return usage_hf_iclass_writeblock();
return WriteBlock(blockno, bldata, KEY, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, verbose);
}
static int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) {
char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = { 0x00 };
char tempStr[50] = {0};
uint8_t KEY[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t keyNbr = 0;
uint8_t fileNameLen = 0;
uint8_t startblock = 0;
uint8_t endblock = 0;
uint8_t dataLen = 0;
bool got_startblk = false, got_endblk = false;
bool use_credit_key = false;
bool elite = false;
bool rawkey = false;
bool errors = false;
bool verbose = false;
uint8_t cmdp = 0;
while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
case 'h':
return usage_hf_iclass_clone();
case 'b':
startblock = param_get8ex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, 07, 16);
got_startblk = true;
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'c':
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Using " _YELLOW_("CREDIT"));
use_credit_key = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'e':
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Using " _YELLOW_("elite algo"));
elite = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'f':
fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp + 1, filename, sizeof(filename));
if (fileNameLen < 1) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "No filename found after f");
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'k':
dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp + 1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
if (dataLen == 16) {
errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen);
} else if (dataLen == 1) {
keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp + 1);
if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Using key[%d] %s", keyNbr, sprint_hex(iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8));
memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
errors = true;
}
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'l':
endblock = param_get8ex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, 07, 16);
got_endblk = true;
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'r':
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Using " _YELLOW_("raw mode"));
rawkey = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'v':
verbose = true;
cmdp++;
break;
default:
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
errors = true;
break;
}
}
if (got_endblk == false || got_startblk == false)
errors = true;
if (errors || cmdp < 8) return usage_hf_iclass_clone();
if (startblock < 5) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "you cannot write key blocks this way. yet... make your start block > 4");
return PM3_EINVARG;
}
int total_bytes = (((endblock - startblock) + 1) * 12);
if (total_bytes > PM3_CMD_DATA_SIZE - 2) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Trying to write too many blocks at once. Max: %d", PM3_CMD_DATA_SIZE / 8);
return PM3_EINVARG;
}
// file handling and reading
FILE *f = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!f) {
PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "File: " _YELLOW_("%s") ": not found or locked.", filename);
return PM3_EFILE;
}
iclass_block_t tag_data[PM3_CMD_DATA_SIZE / 12];
// read data from file from block 6 --- 19
// we will use this struct [data 8 bytes][MAC 4 bytes] for each block calculate all mac number for each data
// then copy to usbcommand->asbytes;
// max is 32 - 6 = 28 block. 28 x 12 bytes gives 336 bytes
int i;
fseek(f, startblock * 8, SEEK_SET);
size_t bytes_read = fread(tag_data, sizeof(iclass_block_t), endblock - startblock + 1, f);
fclose(f);
if (bytes_read == 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "file reading error.");
return PM3_EFILE;
}
uint8_t MAC[4] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t div_key[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
int numberAuthRetries = ICLASS_AUTH_RETRY;
do {
if (select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, verbose))
break;
} while (numberAuthRetries--);
if (numberAuthRetries <= 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "failed to authenticate");
DropField();
return PM3_ESOFT;
}
uint8_t data[total_bytes];
// calculate all mac for every the block we will write
for (i = startblock; i <= endblock; i++) {
Calc_wb_mac(i, tag_data[i - startblock].d, div_key, MAC);
// usb command d start pointer = d + (i - 6) * 12
// memcpy(pointer,tag_data[i - 6],8) 8 bytes
// memcpy(pointer + 8,mac,sizoof(mac) 4 bytes;
// next one
uint8_t *ptr = data + (i - startblock) * 12;
memcpy(ptr, &(tag_data[i - startblock].d[0]), 8);
memcpy(ptr + 8, MAC, 4);
}
if (verbose) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "------+--------------------------+-------------");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "block | data | mac");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "------+--------------------------+-------------");
uint8_t p[12];
for (i = 0; i <= endblock - startblock; i++) {
memcpy(p, data + (i * 12), 12);
char *s = calloc(70, sizeof(uint8_t));
sprintf(s, "| %s ", sprint_hex(p, 8));
sprintf(s + strlen(s), "| %s", sprint_hex(p + 8, 4));
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " %02X %s", i + startblock, s);
free(s);
}
}
struct p {
uint8_t startblock;
uint8_t endblock;
uint8_t data[PM3_CMD_DATA_SIZE - 2];
} PACKED payload;
payload.startblock = startblock;
payload.endblock = endblock;
memcpy(payload.data, data, total_bytes);
PacketResponseNG resp;
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommandNG(CMD_HF_ICLASS_CLONE, (uint8_t *)&payload, total_bytes + 2);
if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_HF_ICLASS_CLONE, &resp, 4500) == 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "command execute timeout");
DropField();
return PM3_ETIMEOUT;
}
if (resp.status == PM3_SUCCESS) {
if (resp.data.asBytes[0] == 1)
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Clone successful");
else
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Clone failed");
}
return resp.status;
}
static int ReadBlock(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t blockno, uint8_t keyType, bool elite, bool rawkey, bool verbose, bool auth) {
int numberAuthRetries = ICLASS_AUTH_RETRY;
// return data.
struct p {
bool isOK;
uint8_t blockdata[8];
} PACKED;
struct p *result = NULL;
do {
// block 0,1 should always be able to read, and block 5 on some cards.
if (auth || blockno >= 2) {
uint8_t MAC[4] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t div_key[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
if (!select_and_auth(KEY, MAC, div_key, (keyType == 0x18), elite, rawkey, verbose)) {
numberAuthRetries--;
DropField();
continue;
}
} else {
uint8_t CSN[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t CCNR[12] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
if (!select_only(CSN, CCNR, (keyType == 0x18), verbose)) {
numberAuthRetries--;
DropField();
continue;
}
}
PacketResponseNG resp;
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommandNG(CMD_HF_ICLASS_READBL, (uint8_t *)&blockno, sizeof(uint8_t));
if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_HF_ICLASS_READBL, &resp, 2000) == 0) {
if (verbose) PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Command execute timeout");
DropField();
return PM3_ETIMEOUT;
}
if (resp.status != PM3_SUCCESS) {
if (verbose) PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "failed to communicate with card");
DropField();
return PM3_EWRONGANSVER;
}
result = (struct p *)resp.data.asBytes;
if (result->isOK)
break;
} while (numberAuthRetries);
DropField();
if (numberAuthRetries == 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "failed to authenticate and read block");
return PM3_ESOFT;
}
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "block %02X: %s\n", blockno, sprint_hex(result->blockdata, sizeof(result->blockdata)));
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int CmdHFiClass_ReadBlock(const char *Cmd) {
uint8_t blockno = 0;
uint8_t keyType = 0x88; //debit key
uint8_t KEY[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t keyNbr = 0;
uint8_t dataLen = 0;
char tempStr[50] = {0};
bool got_blockno = false;
bool elite = false;
bool rawkey = false;
bool errors = false;
bool auth = false;
bool verbose = false;
uint8_t cmdp = 0;
while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
case 'h':
return usage_hf_iclass_readblock();
case 'b':
blockno = param_get8ex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, 7, 16);
got_blockno = true;
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'c':
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Using " _YELLOW_("CREDIT"));
keyType = 0x18;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'e':
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Using " _YELLOW_("elite algo"));
elite = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'k':
auth = true;
dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp + 1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
if (dataLen == 16) {
errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen);
} else if (dataLen == 1) {
keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp + 1);
if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Using key[%d] %s", keyNbr, sprint_hex(iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8));
memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
errors = true;
}
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'r':
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Using " _YELLOW_("raw mode"));
rawkey = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'v':
verbose = true;
cmdp++;
break;
default:
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
errors = true;
break;
}
}
if (got_blockno == false)
errors = true;
if (errors || cmdp < 4) return usage_hf_iclass_readblock();
if (!auth)
PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "warning: no authentication used with read, only a few specific blocks can be read accurately without authentication.");
return ReadBlock(KEY, blockno, keyType, elite, rawkey, verbose, auth);
}
static int CmdHFiClass_loclass(const char *Cmd) {
char opt = tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, 0));
if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || opt == 'h')
return usage_hf_iclass_loclass();
if (opt == 'f') {
char fileName[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0};
if (param_getstr(Cmd, 1, fileName, sizeof(fileName)) > 0) {
return bruteforceFileNoKeys(fileName);
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "You must specify a filename");
return PM3_EFILE;
}
} else if (opt == 't') {
char opt2 = tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, 1));
int errors = testCipherUtils();
errors += testMAC();
errors += doKeyTests(0);
errors += testElite(opt2 == 'l');
if (errors) PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "There were errors!!!");
return PM3_ESOFT;
}
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
void printIclassDumpContents(uint8_t *iclass_dump, uint8_t startblock, uint8_t endblock, size_t filesize) {
uint8_t mem_config;
memcpy(&mem_config, iclass_dump + 13, 1);
uint8_t maxmemcount;
uint8_t filemaxblock = filesize / 8;
if (mem_config & 0x80)
maxmemcount = 255;
else
maxmemcount = 31;
if (startblock == 0)
startblock = 6;
if ((endblock > maxmemcount) || (endblock == 0))
endblock = maxmemcount;
// remember endblock needs to relate to zero-index arrays.
if (endblock > filemaxblock - 1)
endblock = filemaxblock - 1;
//PrintAndLog ("startblock: %d, endblock: %d, filesize: %d, maxmemcount: %d, filemaxblock: %d",startblock, endblock,filesize, maxmemcount, filemaxblock);
int i = startblock;
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "------+--+-------------------------+");
while (i <= endblock) {
uint8_t *blk = iclass_dump + (i * 8);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " |%02X| %s", i, sprint_hex_ascii(blk, 8));
i++;
}
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "------+--+-------------------------+");
}
static int CmdHFiClassReadTagFile(const char *Cmd) {
int startblock = 0;
int endblock = 0;
char tempnum[5];
FILE *f;
char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
if (param_getstr(Cmd, 0, filename, sizeof(filename)) < 1)
return usage_hf_iclass_readtagfile();
if (param_getstr(Cmd, 1, tempnum, sizeof(tempnum)) < 1)
startblock = 0;
else
sscanf(tempnum, "%d", &startblock);
if (param_getstr(Cmd, 2, tempnum, sizeof(tempnum)) < 1)
endblock = 0;
else
sscanf(tempnum, "%d", &endblock);
// file handling and reading
f = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!f) {
PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "File: " _YELLOW_("%s") ": not found or locked.", filename);
return PM3_EFILE;
}
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
long fsize = ftell(f);
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
if (fsize <= 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Error, when getting filesize");
fclose(f);
return 1;
}
uint8_t *dump = calloc(fsize, sizeof(uint8_t));
if (!dump) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Failed to allocate memory");
fclose(f);
return 1;
}
size_t bytes_read = fread(dump, 1, fsize, f);
fclose(f);
uint8_t *csn = dump;
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "------+--+-------------------------+\n");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "CSN |00| %s|\n", sprint_hex(csn, 8));
printIclassDumpContents(dump, startblock, endblock, bytes_read);
free(dump);
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
void HFiClassCalcDivKey(uint8_t *CSN, uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t *div_key, bool elite) {
if (elite) {
uint8_t keytable[128] = {0};
uint8_t key_index[8] = {0};
uint8_t key_sel[8] = { 0 };
uint8_t key_sel_p[8] = { 0 };
hash2(KEY, keytable);
hash1(CSN, key_index);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8 ; i++)
key_sel[i] = keytable[key_index[i]] & 0xFF;
//Permute from iclass format to standard format
permutekey_rev(key_sel, key_sel_p);
diversifyKey(CSN, key_sel_p, div_key);
} else {
diversifyKey(CSN, KEY, div_key);
}
}
//when told CSN, oldkey, newkey, if new key is elite (elite), and if old key was elite (oldElite)
//calculate and return xor_div_key (ready for a key write command)
//print all div_keys if verbose
static void HFiClassCalcNewKey(uint8_t *CSN, uint8_t *OLDKEY, uint8_t *NEWKEY, uint8_t *xor_div_key, bool elite, bool oldElite, bool verbose) {
uint8_t old_div_key[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t new_div_key[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
//get old div key
HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN, OLDKEY, old_div_key, oldElite);
//get new div key
HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN, NEWKEY, new_div_key, elite);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(old_div_key); i++) {
xor_div_key[i] = old_div_key[i] ^ new_div_key[i];
}
if (verbose) {
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Old div key : %s\n", sprint_hex(old_div_key, 8));
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "New div key : %s\n", sprint_hex(new_div_key, 8));
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Xor div key : %s\n", sprint_hex(xor_div_key, 8));
}
}
static int CmdHFiClassCalcNewKey(const char *Cmd) {
uint8_t OLDKEY[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t NEWKEY[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t xor_div_key[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t CSN[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t keyNbr = 0;
uint8_t dataLen = 0;
char tempStr[50] = {0};
bool givenCSN = false;
bool oldElite = false;
bool elite = false;
bool errors = false;
uint8_t cmdp = 0;
while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
case 'h':
return usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey();
case 'e':
dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
if (dataLen == 2)
oldElite = true;
elite = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'n':
dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp + 1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
if (dataLen == 16) {
errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, NEWKEY, dataLen);
} else if (dataLen == 1) {
keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp + 1);
if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
memcpy(NEWKEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\nERROR: NewKey Nbr is invalid\n");
errors = true;
}
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\nERROR: NewKey is incorrect length\n");
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'o':
dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp + 1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
if (dataLen == 16) {
errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, OLDKEY, dataLen);
} else if (dataLen == 1) {
keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp + 1);
if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
memcpy(OLDKEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8);
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n");
errors = true;
}
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n");
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 's':
givenCSN = true;
if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, CSN, 16))
return usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey();
cmdp += 2;
break;
default:
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
errors = true;
break;
}
}
if (errors || cmdp < 4) return usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey();
if (!givenCSN) {
uint8_t CCNR[12] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
if (!select_only(CSN, CCNR, false, true)) {
DropField();
return 0;
}
}
HFiClassCalcNewKey(CSN, OLDKEY, NEWKEY, xor_div_key, elite, oldElite, true);
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int loadKeys(char *filename) {
FILE *f;
f = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!f) {
PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "File: " _YELLOW_("%s") ": not found or locked.", filename);
return PM3_EFILE;
}
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
long fsize = ftell(f);
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
if (fsize <= 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Error, when getting filesize");
fclose(f);
return 1;
}
uint8_t *dump = calloc(fsize, sizeof(uint8_t));
if (!dump) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Failed to allocate memory");
fclose(f);
return 1;
}
size_t bytes_read = fread(dump, 1, fsize, f);
fclose(f);
if (bytes_read > ICLASS_KEYS_MAX * 8) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "File is too long to load - bytes: %zu", bytes_read);
free(dump);
return 0;
}
uint8_t i = 0;
for (; i < bytes_read / 8; i++)
memcpy(iClass_Key_Table[i], dump + (i * 8), 8);
free(dump);
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Loaded " _GREEN_("%2d") "keys from %s", i, filename);
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int saveKeys(char *filename) {
FILE *f;
f = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (!f) {
PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "File: " _YELLOW_("%s") ": not found or locked.", filename);
return PM3_EFILE;
}
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX; i++) {
if (fwrite(iClass_Key_Table[i], 8, 1, f) != 1) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "save key failed to write to file:" _YELLOW_("%s"), filename);
break;
}
}
fclose(f);
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int printKeys(void) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX; i++) {
if (memcmp(iClass_Key_Table[i], "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 8) == 0)
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "%u: %s", i, sprint_hex(iClass_Key_Table[i], 8));
else
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "%u: "_YELLOW_("%s"), i, sprint_hex(iClass_Key_Table[i], 8));
}
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int CmdHFiClassManageKeys(const char *Cmd) {
uint8_t keyNbr = 0;
uint8_t dataLen = 0;
uint8_t KEY[8] = {0};
char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE];
uint8_t fileNameLen = 0;
bool errors = false;
uint8_t operation = 0;
char tempStr[20];
uint8_t cmdp = 0;
while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
case 'h':
return usage_hf_iclass_managekeys();
case 'f':
fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp + 1, filename, sizeof(filename));
if (fileNameLen < 1) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "No filename found");
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'n':
keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp + 1);
if (keyNbr >= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) {
PrintAndLogEx(ERR, "Invalid block number, MAX is " _YELLOW_("%d"), ICLASS_KEYS_MAX);
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'k':
operation += 3; //set key
dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp + 1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr));
if (dataLen == 16) { //ul-c or ev1/ntag key length
errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen);
} else {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\nERROR: Key is incorrect length\n");
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'p':
operation += 4; //print keys in memory
cmdp++;
break;
case 'l':
operation += 5; //load keys from file
cmdp++;
break;
case 's':
operation += 6; //save keys to file
cmdp++;
break;
default:
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
errors = true;
break;
}
}
if (errors) return usage_hf_iclass_managekeys();
if (operation == 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "no operation specified (load, save, or print)\n");
return usage_hf_iclass_managekeys();
}
if (operation > 6) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Too many operations specified\n");
return usage_hf_iclass_managekeys();
}
if (operation > 4 && fileNameLen == 0) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "You must enter a filename when loading or saving\n");
return usage_hf_iclass_managekeys();
}
switch (operation) {
case 3:
memcpy(iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], KEY, 8);
return PM3_SUCCESS;
case 4:
return printKeys();
case 5:
return loadKeys(filename);
case 6:
return saveKeys(filename);
}
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int CmdHFiClassCheckKeys(const char *Cmd) {
// empty string
if (strlen(Cmd) == 0) return usage_hf_iclass_chk();
uint8_t CSN[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t CCNR[12] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
// elite key, raw key, standard key
bool use_elite = false;
bool use_raw = false;
bool use_credit_key = false;
bool found_debit = false;
//bool found_credit = false;
bool got_csn = false;
bool errors = false;
uint8_t cmdp = 0x00;
char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0};
uint8_t fileNameLen = 0;
iclass_premac_t *pre = NULL;
// time
uint64_t t1 = msclock();
while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
case 'h':
return usage_hf_iclass_chk();
case 'f':
fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp + 1, filename, sizeof(filename));
if (fileNameLen < 1) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, _RED_("no filename found after f"));
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'e':
use_elite = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'c':
use_credit_key = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'r':
use_raw = true;
cmdp++;
break;
default:
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
errors = true;
break;
}
}
if (errors) return usage_hf_iclass_chk();
uint8_t *keyBlock = NULL;
uint16_t keycount = 0;
// load keys
int res = loadFileDICTIONARY_safe(filename, (void **)&keyBlock, 8, &keycount);
if (res != PM3_SUCCESS || keycount == 0) {
free(keyBlock);
return res;
}
// Get CSN / UID and CCNR
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Reading tag CSN");
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ICLASS_AUTH_RETRY && !got_csn; i++) {
got_csn = select_only(CSN, CCNR, false, false);
if (got_csn == false)
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "one more try");
}
if (got_csn == false) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Tried 10 times. Can't select card, aborting...");
DropField();
return PM3_ESOFT;
}
pre = calloc(keycount, sizeof(iclass_premac_t));
if (!pre) {
DropField();
free(keyBlock);
return PM3_EMALLOC;
}
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Generating diversified keys");
if (use_elite)
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Using " _YELLOW_("elite algo"));
if (use_raw)
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Using " _YELLOW_(" raw mode"));
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Searching for " _YELLOW_("%s") "key", (use_credit_key) ? "CREDIT" : "DEBIT");
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Tag info");
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "CSN | %s", sprint_hex(CSN, sizeof(CSN)));
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "CCNR | %s", sprint_hex(CCNR, sizeof(CCNR)));
GenerateMacFrom(CSN, CCNR, use_raw, use_elite, keyBlock, keycount, pre);
//PrintPreCalcMac(keyBlock, keycnt, pre);
// max 42 keys inside USB_COMMAND. 512/4 = 103 mac
uint32_t chunksize = keycount > (PM3_CMD_DATA_SIZE / 4) ? (PM3_CMD_DATA_SIZE / 4) : keycount;
bool lastChunk = false;
// fast push mode
conn.block_after_ACK = true;
// keep track of position of found key
uint8_t found_offset = 0;
uint32_t key_offset = 0;
// main keychunk loop
for (uint32_t key_offset = 0; key_offset < keycount; key_offset += chunksize) {
uint64_t t2 = msclock();
uint8_t timeout = 0;
if (kbd_enter_pressed()) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\n[!] Aborted via keyboard!\n");
goto out;
}
uint32_t keys = ((keycount - key_offset) > chunksize) ? chunksize : keycount - key_offset;
// last chunk?
if (keys == keycount - key_offset) {
lastChunk = true;
// Disable fast mode on last command
conn.block_after_ACK = false;
}
uint32_t flags = lastChunk << 8;
// bit 16
// - 1 indicates credit key
// - 0 indicates debit key (default)
flags |= (use_credit_key << 16);
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommandOLD(CMD_HF_ICLASS_CHKKEYS, flags, keys, 0, pre + key_offset, 4 * keys);
PacketResponseNG resp;
while (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000)) {
timeout++;
printf(".");
fflush(stdout);
if (timeout > 120) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "\nNo response from Proxmark3. Aborting...");
goto out;
}
}
found_offset = resp.oldarg[1] & 0xFF;
uint8_t isOK = resp.oldarg[0] & 0xFF;
t2 = msclock() - t2;
switch (isOK) {
case 1: {
found_debit = true;
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\n[-] Chunk [%d/%d]: %.1fs [%s] idx [%u] - found key "_YELLOW_("%s")
, key_offset
, keycount
, (float)(t2 / 1000.0)
, (use_credit_key) ? "credit" : "debit"
, found_offset
, sprint_hex(keyBlock + (key_offset + found_offset) * 8, 8)
);
break;
}
case 0: {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\n[-] Chunk [%d/%d] : %.1fs [%s]"
, key_offset
, keycount
, (float)(t2 / 1000.0)
, (use_credit_key) ? "credit" : "debit"
);
break;
}
case 99: {
}
default:
break;
}
// both keys found.
if (found_debit) {
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "All keys found, exiting");
break;
}
} // end chunks of keys
out:
t1 = msclock() - t1;
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "\nTime in iclass checkkeys: %.0f seconds\n", (float)t1 / 1000.0);
DropField();
// add to managekeys
if (found_debit) {
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX; i++) {
// simple check for preexistences
if (memcmp(iClass_Key_Table[i], keyBlock + (key_offset + found_offset) * 8, 8) == 0) break;
if (memcmp(iClass_Key_Table[i], "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 8) == 0) {
memcpy(iClass_Key_Table[i], keyBlock + (key_offset + found_offset) * 8, 8);
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Added key to keyslot [%d] - "_YELLOW_("`hf iclass managekeys p`")" to view", i);
break;
}
}
}
free(pre);
free(keyBlock);
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static int cmp_uint32(const void *a, const void *b) {
const iclass_prekey_t *x = (const iclass_prekey_t *)a;
const iclass_prekey_t *y = (const iclass_prekey_t *)b;
uint32_t mx = bytes_to_num((uint8_t *)x->mac, 4);
uint32_t my = bytes_to_num((uint8_t *)y->mac, 4);
if (mx < my)
return -1;
else
return mx > my;
}
// this method tries to identify in which configuration mode a iClass / iClass SE reader is in.
// Standard or Elite / HighSecurity mode. It uses a default key dictionary list in order to work.
static int CmdHFiClassLookUp(const char *Cmd) {
uint8_t CSN[8];
uint8_t EPURSE[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
uint8_t MACS[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
uint8_t CCNR[12];
uint8_t MAC_TAG[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
// elite key, raw key, standard key
bool use_elite = false;
bool use_raw = false;
bool errors = false;
uint8_t cmdp = 0x00;
char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0};
iclass_prekey_t *prekey = NULL;
int len = 0;
// if empty string
if (strlen(Cmd) == 0) errors = true;
// time
uint64_t t1 = msclock();
while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) {
switch (tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))) {
case 'h':
return usage_hf_iclass_lookup();
case 'f':
if (param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp + 1, filename, sizeof(filename)) < 1) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "No filename found after f");
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'u':
param_gethex_ex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, CSN, &len);
if (len >> 1 != sizeof(CSN)) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Wrong CSN length, expected %zu got [%d]", sizeof(CSN), len >> 1);
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'm':
param_gethex_ex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, MACS, &len);
if (len >> 1 != sizeof(MACS)) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Wrong MACS length, expected %zu got [%d] ", sizeof(MACS), len >> 1);
errors = true;
} else {
memcpy(MAC_TAG, MACS + 4, 4);
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'p':
param_gethex_ex(Cmd, cmdp + 1, EPURSE, &len);
if (len >> 1 != sizeof(EPURSE)) {
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "Wrong EPURSE length, expected %zu got [%d] ", sizeof(EPURSE), len >> 1);
errors = true;
}
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'e':
use_elite = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'r':
use_raw = true;
cmdp++;
break;
default:
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
errors = true;
break;
}
}
if (errors) return usage_hf_iclass_lookup();
// stupid copy.. CCNR is a combo of epurse and reader nonce
memcpy(CCNR, EPURSE, 8);
memcpy(CCNR + 8, MACS, 4);
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "CSN | %s", sprint_hex(CSN, sizeof(CSN)));
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Epurse | %s", sprint_hex(EPURSE, sizeof(EPURSE)));
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "MACS | %s", sprint_hex(MACS, sizeof(MACS)));
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "CCNR | %s", sprint_hex(CCNR, sizeof(CCNR)));
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "MAC_TAG | %s", sprint_hex(MAC_TAG, sizeof(MAC_TAG)));
uint8_t *keyBlock = NULL;
uint16_t keycount = 0;
// load keys
int res = loadFileDICTIONARY_safe(filename, (void **)&keyBlock, 8, &keycount);
if (res != PM3_SUCCESS || keycount == 0) {
free(keyBlock);
return res;
}
//iclass_prekey_t
prekey = calloc(keycount, sizeof(iclass_prekey_t));
if (!prekey) {
free(keyBlock);
return PM3_EMALLOC;
}
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Generating diversified keys");
GenerateMacKeyFrom(CSN, CCNR, use_raw, use_elite, keyBlock, keycount, prekey);
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Sorting");
// sort mac list.
qsort(prekey, keycount, sizeof(iclass_prekey_t), cmp_uint32);
//PrintPreCalc(prekey, keycnt);
PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Searching");
iclass_prekey_t *item;
iclass_prekey_t lookup;
memcpy(lookup.mac, MAC_TAG, 4);
// binsearch
item = (iclass_prekey_t *) bsearch(&lookup, prekey, keycount, sizeof(iclass_prekey_t), cmp_uint32);
t1 = msclock() - t1;
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "\nTime in iclass : %.0f seconds\n", (float)t1 / 1000.0);
// foudn
if (item != NULL) {
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "[debit] found key " _YELLOW_("%s"), sprint_hex(item->key, 8));
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX; i++) {
// simple check for preexistences
if (memcmp(item->key, iClass_Key_Table[i], 8) == 0) break;
if (memcmp(iClass_Key_Table[i], "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", 8) == 0) {
memcpy(iClass_Key_Table[i], item->key, 8);
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "Added key to keyslot [%d] - "_YELLOW_("`hf iclass managekeys p`")"to view", i);
break;
}
}
}
free(prekey);
free(keyBlock);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "");
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
// precalc diversified keys and their MAC
void GenerateMacFrom(uint8_t *CSN, uint8_t *CCNR, bool use_raw, bool use_elite, uint8_t *keys, int keycnt, iclass_premac_t *list) {
uint8_t key[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
uint8_t div_key[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
for (int i = 0; i < keycnt; i++) {
memcpy(key, keys + 8 * i, 8);
if (use_raw)
memcpy(div_key, key, 8);
else
HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN, key, div_key, use_elite);
doMAC(CCNR, div_key, list[i].mac);
}
}
void GenerateMacKeyFrom(uint8_t *CSN, uint8_t *CCNR, bool use_raw, bool use_elite, uint8_t *keys, int keycnt, iclass_prekey_t *list) {
uint8_t div_key[8] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
for (int i = 0; i < keycnt; i++) {
memcpy(list[i].key, keys + 8 * i, 8);
// generate diversifed key
if (use_raw)
memcpy(div_key, list[i].key, 8);
else
HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN, list[i].key, div_key, use_elite);
// generate MAC
doMAC(CCNR, div_key, list[i].mac);
}
}
// print diversified keys
void PrintPreCalcMac(uint8_t *keys, int keycnt, iclass_premac_t *pre_list) {
iclass_prekey_t *b = calloc(keycnt, sizeof(iclass_prekey_t));
if (!b)
return;
for (int i = 0; i < keycnt; i++) {
memcpy(b[i].key, keys + 8 * i, 8);
memcpy(b[i].mac, pre_list[i].mac, 4);
}
PrintPreCalc(b, keycnt);
free(b);
}
void PrintPreCalc(iclass_prekey_t *list, int itemcnt) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "-----+------------------+---------");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "#key | key | mac");
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "-----+------------------+---------");
for (int i = 0; i < itemcnt; i++) {
if (i < 10) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "[%2d] | %016" PRIx64 " | %08" PRIx64, i, bytes_to_num(list[i].key, 8), bytes_to_num(list[i].mac, 4));
} else if (i == 10) {
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "... skip printing the rest");
}
}
}
static void permute(uint8_t *data, uint8_t len, uint8_t *output) {
#define KEY_SIZE 8
if (len > KEY_SIZE) {
for (uint8_t m = 0; m < len; m += KEY_SIZE) {
permute(data + m, KEY_SIZE, output + m);
}
return;
}
if (len != KEY_SIZE) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "[!] wrong key size\n");
return;
}
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < KEY_SIZE; ++i) {
uint8_t p = 0;
uint8_t mask = 0x80 >> i;
for (uint8_t j = 0; j < KEY_SIZE; ++j) {
p >>= 1;
if (data[j] & mask)
p |= 0x80;
}
output[i] = p;
}
}
static void permute_rev(uint8_t *data, uint8_t len, uint8_t *output) {
permute(data, len, output);
permute(output, len, data);
permute(data, len, output);
}
static void simple_crc(uint8_t *data, uint8_t len, uint8_t *output) {
uint8_t crc = 0;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
// seventh byte contains the crc.
if ((i & 0x7) == 0x7) {
output[i] = crc ^ 0xFF;
crc = 0;
} else {
output[i] = data[i];
crc ^= data[i];
}
}
}
// DES doesn't use the MSB.
static void shave(uint8_t *data, uint8_t len) {
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < len; ++i)
data[i] &= 0xFE;
}
static void generate_rev(uint8_t *data, uint8_t len) {
uint8_t *key = calloc(len, sizeof(uint8_t));
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "input permuted key | %s \n", sprint_hex(data, len));
permute_rev(data, len, key);
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " unpermuted key | %s \n", sprint_hex(key, len));
shave(key, len);
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " key | %s \n", sprint_hex(key, len));
free(key);
}
static void generate(uint8_t *data, uint8_t len) {
uint8_t *key = calloc(len, sizeof(uint8_t));
uint8_t *pkey = calloc(len, sizeof(uint8_t));
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " input key | %s \n", sprint_hex(data, len));
permute(data, len, pkey);
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "permuted key | %s \n", sprint_hex(pkey, len));
simple_crc(pkey, len, key);
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " CRC'ed key | %s \n", sprint_hex(key, len));
free(key);
free(pkey);
}
static int CmdHFiClassPermuteKey(const char *Cmd) {
uint8_t key[8] = {0};
uint8_t data[16] = {0};
bool isReverse = false;
int len = 0;
char cmdp = tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, 0));
if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h') return usage_hf_iclass_permutekey();
isReverse = (cmdp == 'r');
param_gethex_ex(Cmd, 1, data, &len);
if (len % 2) return usage_hf_iclass_permutekey();
len >>= 1;
memcpy(key, data, 8);
if (isReverse) {
generate_rev(data, len);
uint8_t key_std_format[8] = {0};
permutekey_rev(key, key_std_format);
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "holiman iclass key | %s \n", sprint_hex(key_std_format, 8));
} else {
generate(data, len);
uint8_t key_iclass_format[8] = {0};
permutekey(key, key_iclass_format);
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "holiman std key | %s \n", sprint_hex(key_iclass_format, 8));
}
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
static command_t CommandTable[] = {
{"help", CmdHelp, AlwaysAvailable, "This help"},
{"calcnewkey", CmdHFiClassCalcNewKey, AlwaysAvailable, "[options..] Calc diversified keys (blocks 3 & 4) to write new keys"},
{"chk", CmdHFiClassCheckKeys, AlwaysAvailable, "[options..] Check keys"},
{"clone", CmdHFiClassCloneTag, IfPm3Iclass, "[options..] Restore a dump file onto a iClass tag"},
{"decrypt", CmdHFiClassDecrypt, AlwaysAvailable, "[options..] Decrypt given block data or tag dump file" },
{"dump", CmdHFiClassReader_Dump, IfPm3Iclass, "[options..] Dump iClass tag to file"},
{"eload", CmdHFiClassELoad, IfPm3Iclass, "[f <fname>] Load iClass dump file into emulator memory"},
{"encrypt", CmdHFiClassEncryptBlk, AlwaysAvailable, "[options..] Encrypt given block data"},
{"info", CmdHFiClassInfo, AlwaysAvailable, " Tag information"},
{"list", CmdHFiClassList, AlwaysAvailable, " List iClass history"},
{"loclass", CmdHFiClass_loclass, AlwaysAvailable, "[options..] Use loclass to perform bruteforce reader attack"},
{"lookup", CmdHFiClassLookUp, AlwaysAvailable, "[options..] Uses authentication trace to check for key in dictionary file"},
{"managekeys", CmdHFiClassManageKeys, AlwaysAvailable, "[options..] Manage keys to use with iClass"},
{"permutekey", CmdHFiClassPermuteKey, IfPm3Iclass, " Permute function from 'heart of darkness' paper"},
{"rdbl", CmdHFiClass_ReadBlock, IfPm3Iclass, "[options..] Read iClass block"},
{"reader", CmdHFiClassReader, IfPm3Iclass, " Act like an iClass reader"},
{"readtagfile", CmdHFiClassReadTagFile, AlwaysAvailable, "[options..] Display content from tag dump file"},
{"replay", CmdHFiClassReader_Replay, IfPm3Iclass, "<mac> Read iClass tag via replay attack"},
{"sim", CmdHFiClassSim, IfPm3Iclass, "[options..] Simulate iClass tag"},
{"sniff", CmdHFiClassSniff, IfPm3Iclass, " Eavesdrop iClass communication"},
{"wrbl", CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock, IfPm3Iclass, "[options..] Write iClass block"},
{NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
};
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) {
(void)Cmd; // Cmd is not used so far
CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
int CmdHFiClass(const char *Cmd) {
clearCommandBuffer();
return CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
}
int readIclass(bool loop, bool verbose) {
bool tagFound = false;
uint32_t flags = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AIA |
FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE |
FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONE_TRY;
// loop in client not device - else on windows have a communication error
PacketResponseNG resp;
while (!kbd_enter_pressed()) {
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommandMIX(CMD_HF_ICLASS_READER, flags, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) {
uint8_t readStatus = resp.oldarg[0] & 0xff;
uint8_t *data = resp.data.asBytes;
if (verbose) PrintAndLogEx(INFO, "Readstatus:%02x", readStatus);
// no tag found or button pressed
if ((readStatus == 0 && !loop) || readStatus == 0xFF) {
// abort
DropField();
return PM3_EOPABORTED;
}
if (readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " CSN: %s", sprint_hex(data, 8));
tagFound = true;
}
if (readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC) {
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " CC: %s", sprint_hex(data + 16, 8));
}
if (readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF) {
printIclassDumpInfo(data);
}
if (readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AIA) {
bool legacy = (memcmp((uint8_t *)(data + 8 * 5), "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", 8) == 0);
bool se_enabled = (memcmp((uint8_t *)(data + 8 * 5), "\xff\xff\xff\x00\x06\xff\xff\xff", 8) == 0);
PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " App IA: %s", sprint_hex(data + 8 * 5, 8));
if (legacy)
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " : Possible iClass (legacy credential tag)");
else if (se_enabled)
PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, " : Possible iClass (SE credential tag)");
else
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, " : Possible iClass (NOT legacy tag)");
}
if (tagFound && !loop) {
DropField();
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
} else {
if (verbose)
PrintAndLogEx(WARNING, "command execute timeout");
}
if (!loop) break;
}
DropField();
return PM3_SUCCESS;
}
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