mirror of
https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/proxmark3.git
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500 lines
13 KiB
C
500 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* Generic uart / rs232/ serial port library
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2013, Roel Verdult
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* Copyright (c) 2018 Google
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the
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* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ''AS IS'' AND ANY
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @file uart_posix.c
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*
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* This version of the library has functionality removed which was not used by
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* proxmark3 project.
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*/
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// Test if we are dealing with posix operating systems
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#ifndef _WIN32
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#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
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#include "uart.h"
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#include <termios.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <netinet/tcp.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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// Taken from https://github.com/unbit/uwsgi/commit/b608eb1772641d525bfde268fe9d6d8d0d5efde7
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#ifndef SOL_TCP
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# define SOL_TCP IPPROTO_TCP
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#endif
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typedef struct termios term_info;
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typedef struct {
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int fd; // Serial port file descriptor
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term_info tiOld; // Terminal info before using the port
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term_info tiNew; // Terminal info during the transaction
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} serial_port_unix;
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// Set time-out on 30 miliseconds
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struct timeval timeout = {
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.tv_sec = 0, // 0 second
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.tv_usec = 30000 // 30 000 micro seconds
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};
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serial_port uart_open(const char *pcPortName, uint32_t speed) {
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serial_port_unix *sp = calloc(sizeof(serial_port_unix), sizeof(uint8_t));
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if (sp == 0) return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
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if (memcmp(pcPortName, "tcp:", 4) == 0) {
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struct addrinfo *addr, *rp;
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char *addrstr = strdup(pcPortName + 4);
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if (addrstr == NULL) {
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printf("Error: strdup\n");
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free(sp);
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return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
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}
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timeout.tv_usec = 300000; // 300 000 micro seconds
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char *colon = strrchr(addrstr, ':');
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const char *portstr;
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if (colon) {
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portstr = colon + 1;
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*colon = '\0';
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} else {
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portstr = "7901";
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}
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int s = getaddrinfo(addrstr, portstr, NULL, &addr);
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if (s != 0) {
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printf("Error: getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(s));
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freeaddrinfo(addr);
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free(addrstr);
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free(sp);
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return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
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}
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int sfd;
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for (rp = addr; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) {
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sfd = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
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if (sfd == -1)
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continue;
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if (connect(sfd, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) != -1)
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break;
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close(sfd);
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}
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if (rp == NULL) { /* No address succeeded */
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printf("Error: Could not connect\n");
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freeaddrinfo(addr);
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free(addrstr);
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free(sp);
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return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
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}
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freeaddrinfo(addr);
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free(addrstr);
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sp->fd = sfd;
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int one = 1;
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int res = setsockopt(sp->fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &one, sizeof(one));
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if (res != 0) {
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free(sp);
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return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
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}
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return sp;
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}
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sp->fd = open(pcPortName, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK);
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if (sp->fd == -1) {
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uart_close(sp);
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return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
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}
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// Finally figured out a way to claim a serial port interface under unix
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// We just try to set a (advisory) lock on the file descriptor
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struct flock fl;
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fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
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fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
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fl.l_start = 0;
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fl.l_len = 0;
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fl.l_pid = getpid();
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// Does the system allows us to place a lock on this file descriptor
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if (fcntl(sp->fd, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1) {
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// A conflicting lock is held by another process
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free(sp);
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return CLAIMED_SERIAL_PORT;
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}
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// Try to retrieve the old (current) terminal info struct
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if (tcgetattr(sp->fd, &sp->tiOld) == -1) {
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uart_close(sp);
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return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
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}
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// Duplicate the (old) terminal info struct
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sp->tiNew = sp->tiOld;
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// Configure the serial port
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sp->tiNew.c_cflag = CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD;
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sp->tiNew.c_iflag = IGNPAR;
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sp->tiNew.c_oflag = 0;
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sp->tiNew.c_lflag = 0;
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// Block until n bytes are received
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sp->tiNew.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
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// Block until a timer expires (n * 100 mSec.)
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sp->tiNew.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
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// Try to set the new terminal info struct
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if (tcsetattr(sp->fd, TCSANOW, &sp->tiNew) == -1) {
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uart_close(sp);
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return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
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}
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// Flush all lingering data that may exist
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tcflush(sp->fd, TCIOFLUSH);
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if (!uart_set_speed(sp, speed)) {
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// trying some fallbacks automatically
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speed = 115200;
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if (!uart_set_speed(sp, speed)) {
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speed = 9600;
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if (!uart_set_speed(sp, speed)) {
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uart_close(sp);
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printf("[!] UART error while setting baudrate\n");
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return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT;
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}
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}
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}
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printf("[=] UART Setting serial baudrate %u\n", speed);
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return sp;
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}
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void uart_close(const serial_port sp) {
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serial_port_unix *spu = (serial_port_unix *)sp;
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tcflush(spu->fd, TCIOFLUSH);
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tcsetattr(spu->fd, TCSANOW, &(spu->tiOld));
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struct flock fl;
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fl.l_type = F_UNLCK;
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fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
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fl.l_start = 0;
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fl.l_len = 0;
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fl.l_pid = getpid();
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// Does the system allows us to place a lock on this file descriptor
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int err = fcntl(spu->fd, F_SETLK, &fl);
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if (err == -1) {
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//perror("fcntl");
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}
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close(spu->fd);
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free(sp);
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}
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bool uart_receive(const serial_port sp, uint8_t *pbtRx, size_t pszMaxRxLen, size_t *pszRxLen) {
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size_t byteCount;
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fd_set rfds;
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struct timeval tv;
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// Reset the output count
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*pszRxLen = 0;
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do {
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// Reset file descriptor
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FD_ZERO(&rfds);
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FD_SET(((serial_port_unix *)sp)->fd, &rfds);
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tv = timeout;
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int res = select(((serial_port_unix *)sp)->fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
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// Read error
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if (res < 0) {
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return false;
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}
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// Read time-out
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if (res == 0) {
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if (*pszRxLen == 0) {
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// Error, we received no data
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return false;
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} else {
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// We received some data, but nothing more is available
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return true;
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}
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}
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// Retrieve the count of the incoming bytes
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res = ioctl(((serial_port_unix *)sp)->fd, FIONREAD, &byteCount);
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if (res < 0) return false;
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// Cap the number of bytes, so we don't overrun the buffer
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if (pszMaxRxLen - (*pszRxLen) < byteCount) {
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byteCount = pszMaxRxLen - (*pszRxLen);
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}
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// There is something available, read the data
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res = read(((serial_port_unix *)sp)->fd, pbtRx + (*pszRxLen), byteCount);
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// Stop if the OS has some troubles reading the data
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if (res <= 0) return false;
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*pszRxLen += res;
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if (*pszRxLen == pszMaxRxLen) {
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// We have all the data we wanted.
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return true;
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}
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} while (byteCount);
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return true;
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}
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bool uart_send(const serial_port sp, const uint8_t *pbtTx, const size_t len) {
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size_t pos = 0;
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fd_set rfds;
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struct timeval tv;
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while (pos < len) {
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// Reset file descriptor
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FD_ZERO(&rfds);
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FD_SET(((serial_port_unix *)sp)->fd, &rfds);
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tv = timeout;
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int res = select(((serial_port_unix *)sp)->fd + 1, NULL, &rfds, NULL, &tv);
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// Write error
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if (res < 0) {
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printf("UART:: write error (%d)\n", res);
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return false;
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}
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// Write time-out
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if (res == 0) {
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printf("UART:: write time-out\n");
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return false;
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}
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// Send away the bytes
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res = write(((serial_port_unix *)sp)->fd, pbtTx + pos, len - pos);
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// Stop if the OS has some troubles sending the data
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if (res <= 0) return false;
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pos += res;
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}
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return true;
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}
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bool uart_set_speed(serial_port sp, const uint32_t uiPortSpeed) {
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const serial_port_unix *spu = (serial_port_unix *)sp;
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speed_t stPortSpeed;
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switch (uiPortSpeed) {
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case 0:
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stPortSpeed = B0;
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break;
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case 50:
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stPortSpeed = B50;
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break;
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case 75:
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stPortSpeed = B75;
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break;
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case 110:
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stPortSpeed = B110;
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break;
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case 134:
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stPortSpeed = B134;
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break;
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case 150:
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stPortSpeed = B150;
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break;
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case 300:
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stPortSpeed = B300;
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break;
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case 600:
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stPortSpeed = B600;
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break;
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case 1200:
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stPortSpeed = B1200;
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break;
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case 1800:
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stPortSpeed = B1800;
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break;
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case 2400:
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stPortSpeed = B2400;
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break;
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case 4800:
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stPortSpeed = B4800;
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break;
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case 9600:
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stPortSpeed = B9600;
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break;
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case 19200:
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stPortSpeed = B19200;
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break;
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case 38400:
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stPortSpeed = B38400;
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break;
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# ifdef B57600
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case 57600:
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stPortSpeed = B57600;
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break;
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# endif
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# ifdef B115200
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case 115200:
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stPortSpeed = B115200;
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break;
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# endif
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# ifdef B230400
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case 230400:
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stPortSpeed = B230400;
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break;
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# endif
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# ifdef B460800
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case 460800:
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stPortSpeed = B460800;
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break;
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# endif
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# ifdef B921600
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case 921600:
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stPortSpeed = B921600;
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break;
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# endif
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default:
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return false;
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};
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struct termios ti;
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if (tcgetattr(spu->fd, &ti) == -1)
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return false;
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// Set port speed (Input and Output)
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cfsetispeed(&ti, stPortSpeed);
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cfsetospeed(&ti, stPortSpeed);
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return (tcsetattr(spu->fd, TCSANOW, &ti) != -1);
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}
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uint32_t uart_get_speed(const serial_port sp) {
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struct termios ti;
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uint32_t uiPortSpeed;
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const serial_port_unix *spu = (serial_port_unix *)sp;
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if (tcgetattr(spu->fd, &ti) == -1)
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return 0;
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// Set port speed (Input)
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speed_t stPortSpeed = cfgetispeed(&ti);
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switch (stPortSpeed) {
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case B0:
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uiPortSpeed = 0;
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break;
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case B50:
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uiPortSpeed = 50;
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break;
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case B75:
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uiPortSpeed = 75;
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break;
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case B110:
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uiPortSpeed = 110;
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break;
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case B134:
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uiPortSpeed = 134;
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break;
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case B150:
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uiPortSpeed = 150;
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break;
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case B300:
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uiPortSpeed = 300;
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break;
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case B600:
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uiPortSpeed = 600;
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break;
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case B1200:
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uiPortSpeed = 1200;
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break;
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case B1800:
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uiPortSpeed = 1800;
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break;
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case B2400:
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uiPortSpeed = 2400;
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break;
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case B4800:
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uiPortSpeed = 4800;
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break;
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case B9600:
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uiPortSpeed = 9600;
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break;
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case B19200:
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uiPortSpeed = 19200;
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break;
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case B38400:
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uiPortSpeed = 38400;
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break;
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# ifdef B57600
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case B57600:
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uiPortSpeed = 57600;
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break;
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# endif
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# ifdef B115200
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case B115200:
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uiPortSpeed = 115200;
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break;
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# endif
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# ifdef B230400
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case B230400:
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uiPortSpeed = 230400;
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break;
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# endif
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# ifdef B460800
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case B460800:
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uiPortSpeed = 460800;
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break;
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# endif
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# ifdef B921600
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case B921600:
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uiPortSpeed = 921600;
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break;
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# endif
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default:
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return 0;
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};
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return uiPortSpeed;
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}
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#endif
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