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proxmark3/client/cmddata.c
iceman1001 a47ded5b54 ADD: data detectclock - added clock blocks in plot window. Its a draft. Not working for all clocks. 
ADD: STT is now marked as a block in plot window,  instead of Marshmellow42 's two lines.
2017-03-02 14:53:50 +01:00

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
// the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Data and Graph commands
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h> // also included in util.h
#include <string.h> // also included in util.h
#include <limits.h> // for CmdNorm INT_MIN && INT_MAX
#include "data.h" // also included in util.h
#include "cmddata.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "ui.h" // for show graph controls
#include "graph.h" // for graph data
#include "cmdparser.h"// already included in cmdmain.h
#include "usb_cmd.h" // already included in cmdmain.h and proxmark3.h
#include "lfdemod.h" // for demod code
#include "crc.h" // for pyramid checksum maxim
#include "crc16.h" // for FDXB demod checksum
#include "loclass/cipherutils.h" // for decimating samples in getsamples
uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
uint8_t g_debugMode = 0;
size_t DemodBufferLen = 0;
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
int usage_data_printdemodbuf(void){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o <offset> l <length>");
PrintAndLog("Options:");
PrintAndLog(" h This help");
PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
PrintAndLog(" o <offset> enter offset in # of bits");
PrintAndLog(" l <length> enter length to print in # of bits or hex characters respectively");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_askem410xdemod(void){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data askem410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data askem410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_manrawdecode(void){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode [invert] [maxErr]");
PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
PrintAndLog(" [invert] invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [maxErr] set number of errors allowed (default = 20)");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_biphaserawdecode(void){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] [invert] [maxErr]");
PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 1 and 11 or 00 to 0");
PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
PrintAndLog(" --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [maxErr int], set max errors tolerated - default=20");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_rawdemod(void){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");
PrintAndLog(" 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help specific to fsk demod");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/biphase - autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_rawdemod_am(void){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am <s> [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
PrintAndLog(" ['s'] optional, check for Sequence Terminator");
PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_rawdemod_ab(void){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] <amplify>");
PrintAndLog(" [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0");
PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <invert> can be entered as second or third argument");
PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <amplify> can be entered as first, second or last argument");
PrintAndLog(" NOTE: any other arg must have previous args set to work");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" NOTE: --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ab = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 1 32 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_rawdemod_ar(void){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (1024 bits at rf/64)");
PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_rawdemod_fs(void){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_rawdemod_nr(void){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod nr = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_rawdemod_p1(void){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_rawdemod_p2(void){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p2 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_autocorr(void) {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data autocorr [window] [g]");
PrintAndLog("Options:");
PrintAndLog(" h This help");
PrintAndLog(" [window] window length for correlation - default = 4000");
PrintAndLog(" g save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_undecimate(void){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
PrintAndLog("Options: ");
PrintAndLog(" h This help");
PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_detectclock(void){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation] <clock>");
PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
PrintAndLog(" <clock> , specify the clock (optional - to get best start position only)");
PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
PrintAndLog("");
PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_hex2bin(void){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data hex2bin <hex_digits>");
PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all non-hexadecimal characters (but stop reading on whitespace)");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_bin2hex(void){
PrintAndLog("Usage: data bin2hex <binary_digits>");
PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all characters not 1 or 0 (but stop reading on whitespace)");
return 0;
}
int usage_data_buffclear(void){
PrintAndLog("This function clears the bigbuff on deviceside");
PrintAndLog("Usage: data buffclear [h]");
PrintAndLog("Options:");
PrintAndLog(" h This help");
return 0;
}
//set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
//by marshmellow
void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff, size_t size, size_t startIdx)
{
if (buff == NULL) return;
if (size >= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN)
size = MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN;
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
DemodBuffer[i] = buff[startIdx++];
DemodBufferLen = size;
}
int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd) {
int demod = 0;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &demod);
g_debugMode = (uint8_t)demod;
return 1;
}
//by marshmellow
void printDemodBuff(void)
{
int bitLen = DemodBufferLen;
if (bitLen < 1) {
PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
return;
}
if (bitLen > 512) bitLen=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
char *bin = sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer, bitLen,16);
PrintAndLog("%s",bin);
}
int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd)
{
char hex[512] = {0x00};
bool hexMode = false;
bool errors = false;
uint32_t offset = 0; //could be size_t but no param_get16...
uint32_t length = 512;
char cmdp = 0;
while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00)
{
switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp))
{
case 'h':
case 'H':
return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
case 'x':
case 'X':
hexMode = true;
cmdp++;
break;
case 'o':
case 'O':
offset = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
if (!offset) errors = true;
cmdp += 2;
break;
case 'l':
case 'L':
length = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 512, 10);
if (!length) errors = true;
cmdp += 2;
break;
default:
PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
errors = true;
break;
}
if(errors) break;
}
//Validations
if(errors) return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
if (DemodBufferLen == 0) {
PrintAndLog("Demodbuffer is empty");
return 0;
}
length = (length > (DemodBufferLen-offset)) ? DemodBufferLen-offset : length;
int numBits = (length) & 0x00FFC; //make sure we don't exceed our string
if (hexMode){
char *buf = (char *) (DemodBuffer + offset);
numBits = (numBits > sizeof(hex)) ? sizeof(hex) : numBits;
numBits = binarraytohex(hex, buf, numBits);
if (numBits==0) return 0;
PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",hex);
} else {
PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer:\n%s", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer+offset,numBits,16));
}
return 1;
}
//by marshmellow
//this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer
int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd)
{
CmdHpf(Cmd);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
GraphBuffer[i] = (GraphBuffer[i] >= 1) ? 1 : 0;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
//by marshmellow
//print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats
void printEM410x(uint32_t hi, uint64_t id)
{
if (!id && !hi) return;
PrintAndLog("EM410x %s pattern found", (hi) ? "XL" : "" );
uint64_t iii=1;
uint64_t id2lo=0;
uint32_t ii=0;
uint32_t i=0;
for (ii=5; ii>0;ii--){
for (i=0;i<8;i++){
id2lo=(id2lo<<1LL) | ((id & (iii << (i+((ii-1)*8)))) >> (i+((ii-1)*8)));
}
}
if (hi){
//output 88 bit em id
PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %06X%016" PRIX64, hi, id);
} else{
//output 40 bit em id
PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %010" PRIX64, id);
PrintAndLog("\nPossible de-scramble patterns");
PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID : %010" PRIX64, id2lo);
PrintAndLog("HoneyWell IdentKey {");
PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08" PRIu64, id & 0xFFFFFF);
PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010" PRIu64, id & 0xFFFFFFFF);
PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05" PRIu64 ".%05" PRIu64, (id>>16LL) & 0xFFFF, (id & 0xFFFF));
PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03" PRIu64 ".%05" PRIu64, (id>>32ll), (id & 0xFFFF));
PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5B : %03" PRIu64 ".%05" PRIu64, (id & 0xFF000000) >> 24, (id & 0xFFFF));
PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5C : %03" PRIu64 ".%05" PRIu64, (id & 0xFF0000) >> 16, (id & 0xFFFF));
PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014" PRIu64, id);
PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015" PRIu64, id2lo);
PrintAndLog("DEZ 20/ZK : %02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64,
(id2lo & 0xf000000000) >> 36,
(id2lo & 0x0f00000000) >> 32,
(id2lo & 0x00f0000000) >> 28,
(id2lo & 0x000f000000) >> 24,
(id2lo & 0x0000f00000) >> 20,
(id2lo & 0x00000f0000) >> 16,
(id2lo & 0x000000f000) >> 12,
(id2lo & 0x0000000f00) >> 8,
(id2lo & 0x00000000f0) >> 4,
(id2lo & 0x000000000f)
);
uint64_t paxton = (((id>>32) << 24) | (id & 0xffffff)) + 0x143e00;
PrintAndLog("}\nOther : %05" PRIu64 "_%03" PRIu64 "_%08" PRIu64, (id&0xFFFF), ((id>>16LL) & 0xFF), (id & 0xFFFFFF));
PrintAndLog("Pattern Paxton : %" PRIu64 " [0x%" PRIX64 "]", paxton, paxton);
uint32_t p1id = (id & 0xFFFFFF);
uint8_t arr[32] = {0x00};
int i =0;
int j = 23;
for (; i < 24; ++i, --j ){
arr[i] = (p1id >> i) & 1;
}
uint32_t p1 = 0;
p1 |= arr[23] << 21;
p1 |= arr[22] << 23;
p1 |= arr[21] << 20;
p1 |= arr[20] << 22;
p1 |= arr[19] << 18;
p1 |= arr[18] << 16;
p1 |= arr[17] << 19;
p1 |= arr[16] << 17;
p1 |= arr[15] << 13;
p1 |= arr[14] << 15;
p1 |= arr[13] << 12;
p1 |= arr[12] << 14;
p1 |= arr[11] << 6;
p1 |= arr[10] << 2;
p1 |= arr[9] << 7;
p1 |= arr[8] << 1;
p1 |= arr[7] << 0;
p1 |= arr[6] << 8;
p1 |= arr[5] << 11;
p1 |= arr[4] << 3;
p1 |= arr[3] << 10;
p1 |= arr[2] << 4;
p1 |= arr[1] << 5;
p1 |= arr[0] << 9;
PrintAndLog("Pattern 1 : %d [0x%X]", p1, p1);
uint16_t sebury1 = id & 0xFFFF;
uint8_t sebury2 = (id >> 16) & 0x7F;
uint32_t sebury3 = id & 0x7FFFFF;
PrintAndLog("Pattern Sebury : %d %d %d [0x%X 0x%X 0x%X]", sebury1, sebury2, sebury3, sebury1, sebury2, sebury3);
}
return;
}
int AskEm410xDecode(bool verbose, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo )
{
size_t idx = 0;
size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0};
memcpy(BitStream, DemodBuffer, size);
int ans = Em410xDecode(BitStream, &size, &idx, hi, lo);
if ( ans < 0){
if (g_debugMode){
if (ans == -1)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Em410x not only 0|1 in decoded bitstream");
else if (ans == -2)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Em410x preamble not found");
else if (ans == -3)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Em410x Size not correct: %d", size);
else if (ans == -4)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Em410x parity failed");
}
return 0;
}
if (!lo && !hi) {
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Em410x decoded to all zeros");
return 0;
}
//set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
if (g_debugMode){
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Em410x idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, size);
printDemodBuff();
}
if (verbose)
printEM410x(*hi, *lo);
return 1;
}
int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo, bool verbose)
{
bool st = TRUE;
if (!ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, FALSE, FALSE, 1, &st)) return 0;
return AskEm410xDecode(verbose, hi, lo);
}
//by marshmellow
//takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H')
return usage_data_askem410xdemod();
uint64_t lo = 0;
uint32_t hi = 0;
return AskEm410xDemod(Cmd, &hi, &lo, true);
}
//by marshmellow
//Cmd Args: Clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
// (amp may not be needed anymore)
//verbose will print results and demoding messages
//emSearch will auto search for EM410x format in bitstream
//askType switches decode: ask/raw = 0, ask/manchester = 1
int ASKDemod_ext(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType, bool *stCheck) {
int invert = 0;
int clk = 0;
int maxErr = 100;
int maxLen = 0;
uint8_t askamp = 0;
char amp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0};
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i %c", &clk, &invert, &maxErr, &maxLen, &amp);
if (!maxLen) maxLen = BIGBUF_SIZE;
if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
return 0;
}
if (clk==1){
invert=1;
clk=0;
}
size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d", BitLen);
if (BitLen<255) return 0;
if (maxLen<BitLen && maxLen != 0) BitLen = maxLen;
int foundclk = 0;
//amp before ST check
if (amp == 'a' || amp == 'A')
askAmp(BitStream, BitLen);
bool st = false;
size_t ststart = 0, stend = 0;
if (*stCheck) st = DetectST_ext(BitStream, &BitLen, &foundclk, &ststart, &stend);
if (st) {
*stCheck = st;
clk = (clk == 0) ? foundclk : clk;
CursorCPos = ststart;
CursorDPos = stend;
if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nFound Sequence Terminator - First one is shown by orange and blue graph markers");
}
int errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr, askamp, askType);
if (errCnt<0 || BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
return 0;
}
if (errCnt > maxErr){
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Too many errors found, errors:%d, bits:%d, clock:%d",errCnt, BitLen, clk);
return 0;
}
if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, Invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk,invert,BitLen);
//output
setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
if (verbose || g_debugMode){
if (errCnt>0)
PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
if (askType)
PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
else
PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
printDemodBuff();
}
uint64_t lo = 0;
uint32_t hi = 0;
if (emSearch)
AskEm410xDecode(true, &hi, &lo);
return 1;
}
int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch, uint8_t askType) {
bool st = false;
return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, verbose, emSearch, askType, &st);
}
//by marshmellow
//takes 5 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
//attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
//prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 45 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_data_rawdemod_am();
bool st = TRUE;
if (Cmd[0]=='s')
return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd++, TRUE, TRUE, 1, &st);
else if (Cmd[1] == 's')
return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd+=2, TRUE, TRUE, 1, &st);
return ASKDemod(Cmd, TRUE, TRUE, 1);
}
//by marshmellow
//manchester decode
//stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd)
{
int i = 0;
int errCnt = 0;
size_t size = 0;
int invert = 0;
int maxErr = 20;
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 5 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_data_manrawdecode();
if (DemodBufferLen==0) return 0;
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0};
int high = 0, low = 0;
for (; i < DemodBufferLen; ++i){
if (DemodBuffer[i] > high)
high=DemodBuffer[i];
else if(DemodBuffer[i] < low)
low=DemodBuffer[i];
BitStream[i] = DemodBuffer[i];
}
if (high>7 || low <0 ){
PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then manchester raw decode");
return 0;
}
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &invert, &maxErr);
size = i;
errCnt = manrawdecode(BitStream, &size, invert);
if (errCnt >= maxErr){
PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt);
return 0;
}
PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt);
PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream, size, 16));
if (errCnt == 0){
uint64_t id = 0;
uint32_t hi = 0;
size_t idx=0;
if (Em410xDecode(BitStream, &size, &idx, &hi, &id)){
//need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
//setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
printEM410x(hi, id);
}
}
return 1;
}
//by marshmellow
//biphase decode
//take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
//takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
// and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
// the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect - [EDIT: now auto detects]
int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd)
{
size_t size=0;
int offset=0, invert=0, maxErr=20, errCnt=0;
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 3 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_data_biphaserawdecode();
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &offset, &invert, &maxErr);
if (DemodBufferLen==0){
PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer Empty - run 'data rawdemod ar' first");
return 0;
}
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
memcpy(BitStream, DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
size = DemodBufferLen;
errCnt=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert);
if (errCnt < 0){
PrintAndLog("Error during decode:%d", errCnt);
return 0;
}
if (errCnt > maxErr){
PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt);
return 0;
}
if (errCnt > 0)
PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset,invert);
PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream, size, 16));
if (offset)
setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen-offset, offset); //remove first bit from raw demod
return 1;
}
//by marshmellow
// - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples
int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
{
//ask raw demod GraphBuffer first
int offset=0, clk=0, invert=0, maxErr=0;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &offset, &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
if (size == 0 ) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data in graphbuf");
return 0;
}
//invert here inverts the ask raw demoded bits which has no effect on the demod, but we need the pointer
int errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0);
if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk);
return 0;
}
//attempt to Biphase decode BitStream
errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert);
if (errCnt < 0){
if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt);
return 0;
}
if (errCnt > maxErr) {
if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error BiphaseRawDecode too many errors: %d", errCnt);
return 0;
}
//success set DemodBuffer and return
setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, 0);
if (g_debugMode || verbose){
PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - clock: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,clk,errCnt);
printDemodBuff();
}
return 1;
}
//by marshmellow - see ASKbiphaseDemod
int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 25 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_data_rawdemod_ab();
return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
}
//by marshmellow
//attempts to demodulate and identify a G_Prox_II verex/chubb card
//WARNING: if it fails during some points it will destroy the DemodBuffer data
// but will leave the GraphBuffer intact.
//if successful it will push askraw data back to demod buffer ready for emulation
int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd)
{
if (!ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd, FALSE)){
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - gProxII ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try");
return 0;
}
size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
//call lfdemod.c demod for gProxII
int ans = gProxII_Demod(DemodBuffer, &size);
if (ans < 0){
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - gProxII demod");
return 0;
}
//got a good demod of 96 bits
uint8_t ByteStream[8] = {0x00};
uint8_t xorKey = 0;
size_t startIdx = ans + 6; //start after 6 bit preamble
uint8_t bits_no_spacer[90];
//so as to not mess with raw DemodBuffer copy to a new sample array
memcpy(bits_no_spacer, DemodBuffer + startIdx, 90);
// remove the 18 (90/5=18) parity bits (down to 72 bits (96-6-18=72))
size_t bitLen = removeParity(bits_no_spacer, 0, 5, 3, 90); //source, startloc, paritylen, ptype, length_to_run
if (bitLen != 72) {
if (g_debugMode)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - gProxII spacer removal did not produce 72 bits: %u, start: %u", bitLen, startIdx);
return 0;
}
// get key and then get all 8 bytes of payload decoded
xorKey = (uint8_t)bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer, 8);
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++) {
ByteStream[idx] = ((uint8_t)bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer+8 + (idx*8),8)) ^ xorKey;
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: gProxII byte %u after xor: %02x", (unsigned int)idx, ByteStream[idx]);
}
//ByteStream contains 8 Bytes (64 bits) of decrypted raw tag data
uint8_t fmtLen = ByteStream[0]>>2;
uint32_t FC = 0;
uint32_t Card = 0;
//get raw 96 bits to print
uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans,32);
uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+64, 32);
bool unknown = FALSE;
switch(fmtLen) {
case 36:
FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream[4]>>1);
Card = ((ByteStream[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream[5]<<11) | (ByteStream[6]<<3) | (ByteStream[7]>>5);
break;
case 26:
FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream[4]>>7);
Card = ((ByteStream[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream[5]<<1) | (ByteStream[6]>>7);
break;
default :
unknown = TRUE;
break;
}
if ( !unknown)
PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: Format Len: %ubit - FC: %u - Card: %u, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, FC, Card, raw1, raw2, raw3);
else
PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: Format Len: %u, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, raw1, raw2, raw3);
setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 96, 0);
return 1;
}
//by marshmellow
//see ASKDemod for what args are accepted
int CmdVikingDemod(const char *Cmd)
{
if (!ASKDemod(Cmd, false, false, 1)) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Viking ASKDemod failed");
return 0;
}
size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
int ans = VikingDemod_AM(DemodBuffer, &size);
if (ans < 0) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Viking Demod %d %s", ans, (ans == -5)?"[chksum error]":"");
return 0;
}
//got a good demod
uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans, 32);
uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
uint32_t cardid = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+24, 32);
uint8_t checksum = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32+24, 8);
PrintAndLog("Viking Tag Found: Card ID %08X, Checksum: %02X", cardid, checksum);
PrintAndLog("Raw: %08X%08X", raw1,raw2);
setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 64, 0);
return 1;
}
//by marshmellow - see ASKDemod
int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 25 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_data_rawdemod_ar();
return ASKDemod(Cmd, TRUE, FALSE, 0);
}
int AutoCorrelate(int window, bool SaveGrph, bool verbose)
{
static int CorrelBuffer[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
size_t Correlation = 0;
int maxSum = 0;
int lastMax = 0;
if (verbose) PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen - window);
for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - window; ++i) {
int sum = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < window; ++j) {
sum += (GraphBuffer[j]*GraphBuffer[i + j]) / 256;
}
CorrelBuffer[i] = sum;
if (sum >= maxSum-100 && sum <= maxSum+100){
//another max
Correlation = i-lastMax;
lastMax = i;
if (sum > maxSum) maxSum = sum;
} else if (sum > maxSum){
maxSum=sum;
lastMax = i;
}
}
if (Correlation==0){
//try again with wider margin
for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - window; i++){
if (CorrelBuffer[i] >= maxSum-(maxSum*0.05) && CorrelBuffer[i] <= maxSum+(maxSum*0.05)){
//another max
Correlation = i-lastMax;
lastMax = i;
//if (CorrelBuffer[i] > maxSum) maxSum = sum;
}
}
}
if (verbose && Correlation > 0) PrintAndLog("Possible Correlation: %d samples",Correlation);
if (SaveGrph){
GraphTraceLen = GraphTraceLen - window;
memcpy(GraphBuffer, CorrelBuffer, GraphTraceLen * sizeof (int));
RepaintGraphWindow();
}
return Correlation;
}
int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_data_autocorr();
int window = 4000; //set default
char grph = 0;
bool updateGrph = FALSE;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %c", &window, &grph);
if (window >= GraphTraceLen) {
PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)", GraphTraceLen);
return 0;
}
if (grph == 'g') updateGrph = TRUE;
return AutoCorrelate(window, updateGrph, TRUE);
}
int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd)
{
int cnt = 0;
uint8_t got[12288];
GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got), 0);
WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, NULL);
for (int j = 0; j < sizeof(got); j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
if(got[j] & (1 << (7 - k)))
GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 1;
else
GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 0;
}
}
GraphTraceLen = cnt;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_data_buffclear();
UsbCommand c = {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR, {0,0,0}};
SendCommand(&c);
ClearGraph(true);
return 0;
}
int CmdDec(const char *Cmd)
{
for (int i = 0; i < (GraphTraceLen >> 2); ++i)
GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i * 2];
GraphTraceLen >>= 2;
PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
/**
* Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
* name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
* blindly repeating samples
* @param Cmd
* @return
*/
int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_data_undecimate();
uint8_t factor = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, 2, 10);
//We have memory, don't we?
int swap[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0};
uint32_t g_index = 0, s_index = 0;
while(g_index < GraphTraceLen && s_index + factor < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN)
{
int count = 0;
for (count = 0; count < factor && s_index + count < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN; count++)
swap[s_index+count] = GraphBuffer[g_index];
s_index += count;
g_index++;
}
memcpy(GraphBuffer, swap, s_index * sizeof(int));
GraphTraceLen = s_index;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
//by marshmellow
//shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd)
{
int shift = 0, shiftedVal = 0;
//set options from parameters entered with the command
sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &shift);
for(int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++){
if ( i+shift >= GraphTraceLen)
shiftedVal = GraphBuffer[i];
else
shiftedVal = GraphBuffer[i] + shift;
if (shiftedVal > 127)
shiftedVal = 127;
else if (shiftedVal < -127)
shiftedVal = -127;
GraphBuffer[i] = shiftedVal;
}
CmdNorm("");
return 0;
}
//by marshmellow
//use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
//similar to dirtheshold, threshold commands
//takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd)
{
int thresLen = 25;
int last = 0;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &thresLen);
for(int i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i){
if (GraphBuffer[i] - GraphBuffer[i-1] >= thresLen) //large jump up
last = 127;
else if(GraphBuffer[i] - GraphBuffer[i-1] <= -1 * thresLen) //large jump down
last = -127;
GraphBuffer[i-1] = last;
}
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
/* Print our clock rate */
// uses data from graphbuffer
// adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 6 || strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H')
return usage_data_detectclock();
int clock = 0;
switch ( cmdp ) {
case 'a' :
case 'A' :
clock = GetAskClock(Cmd+1, true, false);
break;
case 'f' :
case 'F' :
clock = GetFskClock("", true, false);
break;
case 'n' :
case 'N' :
clock = GetNrzClock("", true, false);
break;
case 'p' :
case 'P' :
clock = GetPskClock("", true, false);
break;
default :
PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
break;
}
RepaintGraphWindow();
return clock;
}
char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh, uint8_t fclow, uint8_t invert)
{
static char fType[8];
memset(fType, 0x00, 8);
char *fskType = fType;
if (fchigh==10 && fclow==8){
if (invert) //fsk2a
memcpy(fskType, "FSK2a", 5);
else //fsk2
memcpy(fskType, "FSK2", 4);
} else if (fchigh == 8 && fclow == 5) {
if (invert)
memcpy(fskType, "FSK1", 4);
else
memcpy(fskType, "FSK1a", 5);
} else {
memcpy(fskType, "FSK??", 5);
}
return fskType;
}
//by marshmellow
//fsk raw demod and print binary
//takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
//defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
{
//raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
uint8_t rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow;
//set defaults
//set options from parameters entered with the command
rfLen = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
invert = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
fchigh = param_get8(Cmd, 2);
fclow = param_get8(Cmd, 3);
if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {
if (rfLen==1) {
invert = 1; //if invert option only is used
rfLen = 0;
}
}
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
if (BitLen==0) return 0;
//get field clock lengths
uint16_t fcs=0;
if (!fchigh || !fclow) {
fcs = countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 1);
if (!fcs) {
fchigh = 10;
fclow = 8;
} else {
fchigh = (fcs >> 8) & 0x00FF;
fclow = fcs & 0x00FF;
}
}
//get bit clock length
if (!rfLen) {
rfLen = detectFSKClk(BitStream, BitLen, fchigh, fclow);
if (!rfLen) rfLen = 50;
}
int size = fskdemod(BitStream, BitLen, rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow);
if (size > 0) {
setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, 0);
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%u, invert:%u, fchigh:%u, fclow:%u", rfLen, invert, fchigh, fclow);
PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:", GetFSKType(fchigh, fclow, invert));
printDemodBuff();
}
return 1;
} else {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
}
return 0;
}
//by marshmellow
//fsk raw demod and print binary
//takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
//defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 20 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_data_rawdemod_fs();
return FSKrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
}
//by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
//HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
//print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd)
{
//raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0};
size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
if (BitLen==0) return 0;
//get binary from fsk wave
int idx = HIDdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
if (idx<0){
if (g_debugMode){
if (idx==-1){
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - HID just noise detected");
} else if (idx == -2) {
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - HID problem during FSK demod");
} else if (idx == -3) {
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - HID preamble not found");
} else if (idx == -4) {
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - HID error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen);
} else {
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - HID error demoding fsk %d", idx);
}
}
return 0;
}
if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - HID no values found");
return 0;
}
if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags
PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%u)", hi2, hi, lo, (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF);
}
else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
uint8_t fmtLen = 0;
uint32_t fc = 0;
uint32_t cardnum = 0;
if (((hi>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
uint32_t lo2=0;
lo2=(((hi & 31) << 12) | (lo>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
uint8_t idx3 = 1;
while(lo2>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
lo2=lo2>>1;
idx3++;
}
fmtLen =idx3+19;
fc =0;
cardnum=0;
if(fmtLen==26){
cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
fc = (lo>>17)&0xFF;
}
if(fmtLen==34){
cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
fc= ((hi&1)<<15)|(lo>>17);
}
if(fmtLen==35){
cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFFF;
fc = ((hi&1)<<11)|(lo>>21);
}
}
else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
fmtLen = 37;
fc = 0;
cardnum = 0;
if(fmtLen == 37){
cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF;
fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20);
}
}
PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%u) - Format Len: %ubit - FC: %u - Card: %u", hi, lo, (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF, fmtLen, fc, cardnum);
}
setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,idx);
if (g_debugMode){
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: HID idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
printDemodBuff();
}
return 1;
}
//by marshmellow
//Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
//print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd)
{
//raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
if (BitLen==0) return 0;
//get binary from fsk wave
int idx = ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
if (idx<0){
if (g_debugMode){
if (idx==-1){
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Paradox just noise detected");
} else if (idx == -2) {
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Paradox error demoding fsk");
} else if (idx == -3) {
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Paradox preamble not found");
} else if (idx == -4) {
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Paradox error in Manchester data");
} else {
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Paradox error demoding fsk %d", idx);
}
}
return 0;
}
if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0){
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Paradox no value found");
return 0;
}
uint32_t fc = ((hi & 0x3)<<6) | (lo>>26);
uint32_t cardnum = (lo>>10)&0xFFFF;
uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32);
uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x - RAW: %08x%08x%08x",
hi>>10, (hi & 0x3)<<26 | (lo>>10), fc, cardnum, (lo>>2) & 0xFF, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,idx);
if (g_debugMode){
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Paradox idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
printDemodBuff();
}
return 1;
}
//by marshmellow
//IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
//print ioprox ID and some format details
int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd)
{
int retval = 0;
int idx = 0;
char crcStr[20];
memset(crcStr, 0x00, sizeof(crcStr) );
//something in graphbuffer?
if (GraphTraceLen < 65) {
if (g_debugMode)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
return retval;
}
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
size_t bitlen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
if (bitlen == 0) return retval;
//get binary from fsk wave
idx = IOdemodFSK(BitStream, bitlen);
if (idx<0){
if (g_debugMode){
if (idx==-1){
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox just noise detected");
} else if (idx == -2) {
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox not enough samples");
} else if (idx == -3) {
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox error during fskdemod");
} else if (idx == -4) {
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox preamble not found");
} else if (idx == -5) {
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox separator bits not found");
} else {
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox error demoding fsk %d", idx);
}
}
return retval;
}
if (idx==0){
if (g_debugMode){
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox data not found - FSK Bits: %d", bitlen);
if (bitlen > 92) PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream,92,16));
}
return retval;
}
//Index map
//0 10 20 30 40 50 60
//| | | | | | |
//01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
//
//XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
//Handle the data
if (idx + 64 > bitlen) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox not enough bits found - bitlen: %d", bitlen);
return retval;
}
if (g_debugMode) {
PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d", BitStream[idx], BitStream[idx+1], BitStream[idx+2], BitStream[idx+3], BitStream[idx+4], BitStream[idx+5], BitStream[idx+6], BitStream[idx+7], BitStream[idx+8]);
PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d", BitStream[idx+9], BitStream[idx+10], BitStream[idx+11],BitStream[idx+12],BitStream[idx+13],BitStream[idx+14],BitStream[idx+15],BitStream[idx+16],BitStream[idx+17]);
PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility", BitStream[idx+18], BitStream[idx+19], BitStream[idx+20],BitStream[idx+21],BitStream[idx+22],BitStream[idx+23],BitStream[idx+24],BitStream[idx+25],BitStream[idx+26]);
PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version", BitStream[idx+27], BitStream[idx+28], BitStream[idx+29],BitStream[idx+30],BitStream[idx+31],BitStream[idx+32],BitStream[idx+33],BitStream[idx+34],BitStream[idx+35]);
PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1", BitStream[idx+36], BitStream[idx+37], BitStream[idx+38],BitStream[idx+39],BitStream[idx+40],BitStream[idx+41],BitStream[idx+42],BitStream[idx+43],BitStream[idx+44]);
PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2", BitStream[idx+45], BitStream[idx+46], BitStream[idx+47],BitStream[idx+48],BitStream[idx+49],BitStream[idx+50],BitStream[idx+51],BitStream[idx+52],BitStream[idx+53]);
PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum", BitStream[idx+54],BitStream[idx+55],BitStream[idx+56],BitStream[idx+57],BitStream[idx+58],BitStream[idx+59],BitStream[idx+60],BitStream[idx+61],BitStream[idx+62],BitStream[idx+63]);
}
uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
uint32_t code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
uint8_t version = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+27,8); //14,4
uint8_t facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+18,8) ;
uint16_t number = (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+45,8)); //36,9
uint8_t crc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+54,8);
uint16_t calccrc = 0;
for (uint8_t i = 1; i < 6; ++i){
calccrc += bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + idx + 9 * i ,8);
}
calccrc &= 0xff;
calccrc = 0xff - calccrc;
if (crc == calccrc) {
snprintf(crcStr, 3, "ok");
retval = 1;
} else {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox crc failed");
snprintf(crcStr, 20, "failed 0x%02X != 0x%02X", crc, calccrc);
retval = 0;
}
PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x) [crc %s]",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2, crcStr);
setDemodBuf(BitStream,64,idx);
if (g_debugMode){
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO prox idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:", idx, 64);
printDemodBuff();
}
return retval;
}
//by marshmellow
//AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
//print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd)
{
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
if (size==0) return 0;
//get binary from fsk wave
int idx = AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
if (idx<=0){
if (g_debugMode){
if (idx == -1)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID not enough samples");
else if (idx == -2)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID only noise found");
else if (idx == -3)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID problem during FSK demod");
else if (idx == -4)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
else if (idx == -5)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID size not correct: %d", size);
else
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID error %d",idx);
}
return 0;
}
// Index map
// 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
// | | | | | | |
// 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
// premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
// |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
// b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
// f = facility code, c = card number
// w = wiegand parity
// (26 bit format shown)
//get raw ID before removing parities
uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32);
uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
setDemodBuf(BitStream,96,idx);
size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 4, 1, 88);
if (size != 66){
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
return 0;
}
// ok valid card found!
// Index map
// 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
// | | | | | | |
// 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
// bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
// |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
//
// 00110010 0 0000111110100000 00000000000100010010100010000111 1 000000000
// bbbbbbbb w ffffffffffffffff cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxx
// |50 bit| |----4000------| |-----------2248975------------|
// b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
// f = facility code, c = card number
// w = wiegand parity
uint32_t fc = 0;
uint32_t cardnum = 0;
uint32_t code1 = 0;
uint32_t code2 = 0;
uint8_t fmtLen = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream, 8);
switch(fmtLen) {
case 26:
fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 9, 8);
cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 17, 16);
code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 8,fmtLen);
PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %u - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
break;
case 34:
fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 9, 8);
cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 17, 24);
code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 8, (fmtLen-32) );
code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 8 + (fmtLen-32), 32);
PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %u - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
break;
case 37:
fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 9, 13);
cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 22, 18);
code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 8, (fmtLen-32) );
code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 8 + (fmtLen-32), 32);
PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %u - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
break;
// case 40:
// break;
case 50:
fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 9, 16);
cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 25, 32);
code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 8, (fmtLen-32) );
code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + 8 + (fmtLen-32), 32);
PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %u - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
break;
default:
if (fmtLen > 32 ) {
cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-17), 16);
code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen-32);
code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-32),32);
PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%u) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
} else {
cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-17), 16);
code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen);
PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%u) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
}
break;
}
if (g_debugMode){
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: AWID idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, 96);
printDemodBuff();
}
return 1;
}
//by marshmellow
//Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
//print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd)
{
//raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
if (size==0) return 0;
//get binary from fsk wave
int idx = PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
if (idx < 0){
if (g_debugMode){
if (idx == -5)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid: not enough samples");
else if (idx == -1)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid: only noise found");
else if (idx == -2)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid: problem during FSK demod");
else if (idx == -3)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid: size not correct: %d", size);
else if (idx == -4)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid: preamble not found");
else
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid: idx: %d",idx);
}
return 0;
}
// Index map
// 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
// | | | | | | |
// 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
// premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
// 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
// | | | | | | |
// 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
// xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
// |---115---||---------71---------|
// s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
// f = facility code, c = card number
// w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
// p = CRC8maxim checksum
// (26 bit format shown)
//get bytes for checksum calc
uint8_t checksum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + idx + 120, 8);
uint8_t csBuff[14] = {0x00};
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 13; i++){
csBuff[i] = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream + idx + 16 + (i*8), 8);
}
//check checksum calc
//checksum calc thanks to ICEMAN!!
uint32_t checkCS = CRC8Maxim(csBuff, 13);
//get raw ID before removing parities
uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+96, 32);
uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64, 32);
uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32, 32);
uint32_t rawHi3 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx, 32);
setDemodBuf(BitStream, 128, idx);
size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 8, 1, 120);
if (size != 105){
if (g_debugMode) {
if ( size == 0)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid: parity check failed - IDX: %d, hi3: %08X", idx, rawHi3);
else
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid: at parity check - tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %08X", size, idx, rawHi3);
}
return 0;
}
// ok valid card found!
// Index map
// 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
// | | | | | | | |
// 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
// xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
// 71 80 90 100
// | | | |
// 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
// ---------------------------------------
// 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
// s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
// |--115-| |------71------|
// s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
// f = facility code, c = card number
// w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
// p = CRC8-Maxim checksum
// (26 bit format shown)
//find start bit to get fmtLen
int j;
for (j=0; j < size; ++j){
if(BitStream[j]) break;
}
uint8_t fmtLen = size-j-8;
uint32_t fc = 0;
uint32_t cardnum = 0;
uint32_t code1 = 0;
if ( fmtLen == 26 ){
fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+73, 8);
cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16);
code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+72,fmtLen);
PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
} else if (fmtLen == 45) {
fmtLen = 42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+53, 10);
cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+63, 32);
PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
} else {
cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16);
PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
}
if (checksum == checkCS)
PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x passed", checksum);
else
PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x failed - should have been %02x", checksum, checkCS);
if (g_debugMode){
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Pyramid: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, 128);
printDemodBuff();
}
return 1;
}
// FDX-B ISO11784/85 demod (aka animal tag) BIPHASE, inverted, rf/32, with preamble of 00000000001 (128bits)
// 8 databits + 1 parity (1)
// CIITT 16 chksum
// NATIONAL CODE, ICAR database
// COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166) or http://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/ManufacturersISOsandCountryCodes.pdf
// FLAG (animal/non-animal)
/*
38 IDbits
10 country code
1 extra app bit
14 reserved bits
1 animal bit
16 ccitt CRC chksum over 64bit ID CODE.
24 appli bits.
-- sample: 985121004515220 [ 37FF65B88EF94 ]
*/
int CmdFDXBdemodBI(const char *Cmd){
int invert = 1;
int clk = 32;
int errCnt = 0;
int maxErr = 0;
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0);
if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDXB no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk);
return 0;
}
errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, maxErr, 1);
if (errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDXB BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt);
return 0;
}
int preambleIndex = FDXBdemodBI(BitStream, &size);
if (preambleIndex < 0){
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDXB preamble not found :: %d",preambleIndex);
return 0;
}
if (size != 128) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDXB incorrect data length found");
return 0;
}
setDemodBuf(BitStream, 128, preambleIndex);
// remove marker bits (1's every 9th digit after preamble) (pType = 2)
size = removeParity(BitStream, preambleIndex + 11, 9, 2, 117);
if ( size != 104 ) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDXB error removeParity:: %d", size);
return 0;
}
PrintAndLog("\nFDX-B / ISO 11784/5 Animal Tag ID Found:");
//got a good demod
uint64_t NationalCode = ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+32,6)) << 32) | bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream,32);
uint32_t countryCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+38,10);
uint8_t dataBlockBit = BitStream[48];
uint32_t reservedCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+49,14);
uint8_t animalBit = BitStream[63];
uint32_t crc16 = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+64,16);
uint32_t extended = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+80,24);
uint64_t rawid = ((uint64_t)bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,32)<<32) | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+32,32);
uint8_t raw[8];
num_to_bytes(rawid, 8, raw);
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Raw ID Hex: %s", sprint_hex(raw,8));
uint16_t calcCrc = crc16_ccitt_kermit(raw, 8);
PrintAndLog("Animal ID: %04u-%012" PRIu64, countryCode, NationalCode);
PrintAndLog("National Code: %012" PRIu64, NationalCode);
PrintAndLog("CountryCode: %04u", countryCode);
PrintAndLog("Reserved/RFU: %u", reservedCode);
PrintAndLog("Animal Tag: %s", animalBit ? "True" : "False");
PrintAndLog("Has extended data: %s [0x%X]", dataBlockBit ? "True" : "False", extended);
PrintAndLog("CRC: 0x%04X - [%04X] - %s", crc16, calcCrc, (calcCrc == crc16) ? "Passed" : "Failed");
if (g_debugMode) {
PrintAndLog("Start marker %d; Size %d", preambleIndex, size);
char *bin = sprint_bin_break(BitStream,size,16);
PrintAndLog("DEBUG BinStream:\n%s",bin);
}
return 1;
}
//by marshmellow
//attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
{
int invert = 0, clk = 0, maxErr = 100;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
if (clk==1){
invert=1;
clk=0;
}
if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
return 0;
}
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0};
size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
if (BitLen==0) return 0;
uint8_t carrier = countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 0);
if (carrier!=2 && carrier!=4 && carrier!=8){
//invalid carrier
return 0;
}
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Carrier: rf/%d",carrier);
int errCnt=0;
errCnt = pskRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert);
if (errCnt > maxErr){
if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d", clk, invert, BitLen, errCnt);
return 0;
}
if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d", clk, invert, BitLen, errCnt);
return 0;
}
if (verbose || g_debugMode){
PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk,invert,BitLen);
if (errCnt>0){
PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
}
}
//prime demod buffer for output
setDemodBuf(BitStream, BitLen, 0);
return 1;
}
// Indala 26 bit decode
// by marshmellow
// optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd)
{
int ans;
if (strlen(Cmd)>0){
ans = PSKDemod(Cmd, 0);
} else{ //default to RF/32
ans = PSKDemod("32", 0);
}
if (!ans){
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Indala can't demod signal: %d",ans);
return 0;
}
uint8_t invert = 0;
size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
int startIdx = indala26decode(DemodBuffer, &size, &invert);
if (startIdx < 0 || size > 224) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Indala wrong size, expected [64|224] got: %d", size);
return -1;
}
setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, size, (size_t)startIdx);
if (invert)
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Indala had to invert bits");
//convert UID to HEX
uint32_t uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7;
uid1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer,32);
uid2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+32,32);
if (DemodBufferLen==64){
PrintAndLog("Indala Found - Bitlength %d, UID = (%x%08x)\n%s",
DemodBufferLen, uid1, uid2, sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,32)
);
} else {
uid3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+64,32);
uid4 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+96,32);
uid5 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+128,32);
uid6 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+160,32);
uid7 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+192,32);
PrintAndLog("Indala Found - Bitlength %d, UID = (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)\n%s",
DemodBufferLen,
uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7, sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,32)
);
}
if (g_debugMode){
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Indala - printing demodbuffer:");
printDemodBuff();
}
return 1;
}
int CmdPSKNexWatch(const char *Cmd)
{
if (!PSKDemod("", false)) return 0;
uint8_t preamble[28] = {0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
size_t startIdx = 0, size = DemodBufferLen;
// sanity check.
if ( size < sizeof(preamble) + 100) return 0;
bool invert = false;
if (!preambleSearch(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx)){
// if didn't find preamble try again inverting
if (!PSKDemod("1", false)) return 0;
size = DemodBufferLen;
if (!preambleSearch(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx)) return 0;
invert = true;
}
if (size != 128) return 0;
setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, size, startIdx+4);
startIdx = 8+32; //4 = extra i added, 8 = preamble, 32 = reserved bits (always 0)
//get ID
uint32_t ID = 0;
for (uint8_t wordIdx=0; wordIdx<4; wordIdx++){
for (uint8_t idx=0; idx<8; idx++){
ID = (ID << 1) | DemodBuffer[startIdx+wordIdx+(idx*4)];
}
}
//parity check (TBD)
//checksum check (TBD)
//output
PrintAndLog("NexWatch ID: %d", ID);
if (invert){
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - NexWatch had to Invert - probably NexKey");
for (uint8_t idx=0; idx<size; idx++)
DemodBuffer[idx] ^= 1;
}
CmdPrintDemodBuff("x");
return 1;
}
int CmdPSKIdteck(const char *Cmd) {
if (!PSKDemod("", false)) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Idteck PSKDemod failed");
return 0;
}
size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
//get binary from PSK1 wave
int idx = IdteckDemodPSK(DemodBuffer, &size);
if (idx < 0){
if (g_debugMode){
if (idx == -1)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Idteck: not enough samples");
else if (idx == -2)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Idteck: preamble not found");
else if (idx == -3)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Idteck: size not correct: %d", size);
else
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Idteck: idx: %d",idx);
}
// if didn't find preamble try again inverting
if (!PSKDemod("1", false)) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Idteck PSKDemod failed");
return 0;
}
idx = IdteckDemodPSK(DemodBuffer, &size);
if (idx < 0){
if (g_debugMode){
if (idx == -1)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Idteck: not enough samples");
else if (idx == -2)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Idteck: preamble not found");
else if (idx == -3)
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Idteck: size not correct: %d", size);
else
PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Idteck: idx: %d",idx);
}
return 0;
}
}
setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 64, idx);
//got a good demod
uint32_t id = 0;
uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer, 32);
uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+32, 32);
//parity check (TBD)
//checksum check (TBD)
//output
PrintAndLog("IDTECK Tag Found: Card ID %u , Raw: %08X%08X", id, raw1, raw2);
return 1;
}
// by marshmellow
// takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
// attempts to demodulate nrz only
// prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
{
int invert=0;
int clk=0;
int maxErr=100;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
if (clk==1){
invert=1;
clk=0;
}
if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
return 0;
}
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
if (BitLen==0) return 0;
int errCnt=0;
errCnt = nrzRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert);
if (errCnt > maxErr){
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
return 0;
}
if (errCnt<0 || BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
return 0;
}
if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
//prime demod buffer for output
setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
if (errCnt>0 && (verbose || g_debugMode)) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
printDemodBuff();
}
return 1;
}
int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 16 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_data_rawdemod_nr();
return NRZrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
}
// by marshmellow
// takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
// attempts to demodulate psk only
// prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
{
int ans;
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 16 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_data_rawdemod_p1();
ans = PSKDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
//output
if (!ans){
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans);
return 0;
}
PrintAndLog("PSK1 demoded bitstream:");
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
printDemodBuff();
return 1;
}
// by marshmellow
// takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
{
int ans = 0;
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 16 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_data_rawdemod_p2();
ans = PSKDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
if (!ans){
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans);
return 0;
}
psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
printDemodBuff();
return 1;
}
// by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd)
{
char cmdp = Cmd[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
char cmdp2 = Cmd[1];
int ans = 0;
if (strlen(Cmd) > 35 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || strlen(Cmd) < 2)
return usage_data_rawdemod();
if (cmdp == 'f' && cmdp2 == 's')
ans = CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd+2);
else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'b')
ans = Cmdaskbiphdemod(Cmd+2);
else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'm')
ans = Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd+2);
else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'r')
ans = Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd+2);
else if(cmdp == 'n' && cmdp2 == 'r')
ans = CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd+2);
else if(cmdp == 'p' && cmdp2 == '1')
ans = CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd+2);
else if(cmdp == 'p' && cmdp2 == '2')
ans = CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd+2);
else
PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
return ans;
}
//iceman: diff sizes on the plotwindow?
int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd)
{
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &PlotGridX, &PlotGridY);
PlotGridXdefault = PlotGridX;
PlotGridYdefault = PlotGridY;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
void setGrid_Clock(uint8_t clock){
PlotGridXdefault = clock;
RepaintGraphWindow();
}
int CmdSetGraphMarkers(const char *Cmd) {
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &CursorCPos, &CursorDPos);
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd)
{
int i, j;
int requested = 0;
int offset = 0;
char string_buf[25];
char* string_ptr = string_buf;
uint8_t got[BIGBUF_SIZE];
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &requested, &offset);
/* if no args send something */
if (requested == 0) {
requested = 8;
}
if (offset + requested > sizeof(got)) {
PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE);
return 0;
}
GetFromBigBuf(got,requested,offset);
WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
i = 0;
for (j = 0; j < requested; j++) {
i++;
string_ptr += sprintf(string_ptr, "%02x ", got[j]);
if (i == 8) {
*(string_ptr - 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
string_buf[0] = '\0';
string_ptr = string_buf;
i = 0;
}
if (j == requested - 1 && string_buf[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
*(string_ptr - 1) = '\0';
PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
string_buf[0] = '\0';
}
}
return 0;
}
int CmdHide(const char *Cmd)
{
HideGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
//zero mean GraphBuffer
int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd)
{
int i;
int accum = 0;
for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
accum += GraphBuffer[i];
accum /= (GraphTraceLen - 10);
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
GraphBuffer[i] -= accum;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
bool _headBit( BitstreamOut *stream)
{
int bytepos = stream->position >> 3; // divide by 8
int bitpos = (stream->position++) & 7; // mask out 00000111
return (*(stream->buffer + bytepos) >> (7-bitpos)) & 1;
}
uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample, BitstreamOut* b)
{
int i;
uint8_t val = 0;
for(i = 0 ; i < bits_per_sample; i++)
val |= (_headBit(b) << (7-i));
return val;
}
int getSamples(const char *Cmd, bool silent)
{
//If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
// we don't have to worry about remaining trash
// in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
// does not line up on byte boundaries
uint8_t got[BIGBUF_SIZE-1] = { 0 };
int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
if ( n == 0 || n > sizeof(got))
n = sizeof(got);
if (!silent) PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n);
GetFromBigBuf(got,n,0);
if (!silent) PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
UsbCommand response;
if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &response, 10000) ) {
PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply.");
return 1;
}
uint8_t bits_per_sample = 8;
//Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
if (response.arg[0] > 0) {
sample_config *sc = (sample_config *) response.d.asBytes;
if (!silent) PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc->bits_per_sample, sc->decimation);
bits_per_sample = sc->bits_per_sample;
}
if (bits_per_sample < 8) {
if (!silent) PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
BitstreamOut bout = { got, bits_per_sample * n, 0};
int j =0;
for (j = 0; j * bits_per_sample < n * 8 && j < n; j++) {
uint8_t sample = getByte(bits_per_sample, &bout);
GraphBuffer[j] = ((int) sample )- 128;
}
GraphTraceLen = j;
if (!silent) PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j );
} else {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)got[j]) - 128;
}
GraphTraceLen = n;
}
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd)
{
return getSamples(Cmd, false);
}
int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd)
{
int timeout = 0;
printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING, {0,0,0}};
clearCommandBuffer();
SendCommand(&c);
UsbCommand resp;
while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING, &resp, 2000)) {
timeout++;
printf(".");
fflush(stdout);
if (timeout > 7) {
PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
return 1;
}
}
#define NON_VOLTAGE 999
#define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
#define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
#define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
#define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
int peakv, peakf;
int vLf125, vLf134, vHf;
vLf125 = resp.arg[0] & 0xffff;
vLf134 = resp.arg[0] >> 16;
vHf = resp.arg[1] & 0xffff;;
peakf = resp.arg[2] & 0xffff;
peakv = resp.arg[2] >> 16;
PrintAndLog("");
if ( vLf125 > NON_VOLTAGE )
PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125/1000.0);
if ( vLf134 > NON_VOLTAGE )
PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134/1000.0);
if ( peakv > NON_VOLTAGE && peakf > 0 )
PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf+1));
if ( vHf > NON_VOLTAGE )
PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf/1000.0);
if (peakv < LF_UNUSABLE_V)
PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
else if (peakv < LF_MARGINAL_V)
PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
if (vHf < HF_UNUSABLE_V)
PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
else if (vHf < HF_MARGINAL_V)
PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
if (peakv >= LF_UNUSABLE_V) {
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
GraphBuffer[i] = resp.d.asBytes[i] - 128;
}
PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
PrintAndLog("\n");
GraphTraceLen = 256;
ShowGraphWindow();
RepaintGraphWindow();
}
return 0;
}
int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd)
{
char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
int len = 0;
len = strlen(Cmd);
if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
if (!f) {
PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
return 0;
}
GraphTraceLen = 0;
char line[80];
while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), f)) {
GraphBuffer[GraphTraceLen] = atoi(line);
GraphTraceLen++;
}
if (f)
fclose(f);
PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen);
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd)
{
int ds = atoi(Cmd);
if (GraphTraceLen <= 0) return 0;
for (int i = ds; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
GraphBuffer[i-ds] = GraphBuffer[i];
GraphTraceLen -= ds;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
// trim graph to input argument length
int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd)
{
int ds = atoi(Cmd);
GraphTraceLen = ds;
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
// trim graph (middle) piece
int CmdMtrim(const char *Cmd) {
int start = 0, stop = 0;
sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &start, &stop);
if (start > GraphTraceLen || stop > GraphTraceLen || start > stop) return 0;
start++; //leave start position sample
GraphTraceLen -= stop - start;
for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
GraphBuffer[start+i] = GraphBuffer[stop+i];
}
return 0;
}
int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd)
{
int i;
int max = INT_MIN, min = INT_MAX;
for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
if (GraphBuffer[i] > max) max = GraphBuffer[i];
if (GraphBuffer[i] < min) min = GraphBuffer[i];
}
if (max != min) {
for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
GraphBuffer[i] = (GraphBuffer[i] - ((max + min) / 2)) * 256 / (max - min);
//marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
}
}
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd)
{
ShowGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdSave(const char *Cmd)
{
char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
int len = 0;
len = strlen(Cmd);
if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
if(!f) {
PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
return 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
fprintf(f, "%d\n", GraphBuffer[i]);
if (f)
fclose(f);
PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd);
return 0;
}
int CmdScale(const char *Cmd)
{
CursorScaleFactor = atoi(Cmd);
if (CursorScaleFactor == 0) {
PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
CursorScaleFactor = 1;
}
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd)
{
int8_t upThres = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
int8_t downThres = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres, downThres);
int lastValue = GraphBuffer[0];
GraphBuffer[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
for (int i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
// Apply first threshold to samples heading up
if (GraphBuffer[i] >= upThres && GraphBuffer[i] > lastValue)
{
lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
}
// Apply second threshold to samples heading down
else if (GraphBuffer[i] <= downThres && GraphBuffer[i] < lastValue)
{
lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
GraphBuffer[i] = -1;
}
else
{
lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i-1];
}
}
GraphBuffer[0] = GraphBuffer[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd)
{
// Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
CmdHpf("");
int sign = 1;
int zc = 0;
int lastZc = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
if (GraphBuffer[i] * sign >= 0) {
// No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
zc++;
GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
} else {
// Change in sign, reset the sample count.
sign = -sign;
GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
if (sign > 0) {
lastZc = zc;
zc = 0;
}
}
}
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
/**
* @brief Utility for conversion via cmdline.
* @param Cmd
* @return
*/
int Cmdbin2hex(const char *Cmd)
{
int bg =0, en =0;
if(param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, 0))
return usage_data_bin2hex();
//Number of digits supplied as argument
size_t length = en - bg +1;
size_t bytelen = (length+7) / 8;
uint8_t* arr = (uint8_t *) malloc(bytelen);
memset(arr, 0, bytelen);
BitstreamOut bout = { arr, 0, 0 };
for (; bg <= en ;bg++) {
char c = Cmd[bg];
if( c == '1') pushBit(&bout, 1);
else if( c == '0') pushBit(&bout, 0);
else PrintAndLog("Ignoring '%c'", c);
}
if (bout.numbits % 8 != 0)
printf("[padded with %d zeroes]\n", 8-(bout.numbits % 8));
//Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
// adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
// allocate a string and write to that first...
for(size_t x = 0; x < bytelen ; x++)
printf("%02X", arr[x]);
printf("\n");
free(arr);
return 0;
}
int Cmdhex2bin(const char *Cmd)
{
int bg =0, en =0;
if(param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, 0)) return usage_data_hex2bin();
while (bg <= en ) {
char x = Cmd[bg++];
// capitalize
if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'f')
x -= 32;
// convert to numeric value
if (x >= '0' && x <= '9')
x -= '0';
else if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'F')
x -= 'A' - 10;
else
continue;
//Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
// adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
// allocate a string and write to that first...
for(int i= 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
printf("%d",(x >> (3 - i)) & 1);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
int CmdDataIIR(const char *Cmd){
uint8_t k = param_get8(Cmd,0);
//iceIIR_Butterworth(GraphBuffer, GraphTraceLen);
iceSimple_Filter(GraphBuffer, GraphTraceLen, k);
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
static command_t CommandTable[] =
{
{"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
{"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ASK demod using the length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (use 20-45, def:25)"},
{"askem410xdemod", CmdAskEM410xDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
{"askgproxiidemod", CmdG_Prox_II_Demod, 1, "Demodulate a G Prox II tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"askvikingdemod", CmdVikingDemod, 1, "Demodulate a Viking AM tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"},
{"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1, "[offset] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
{"bin2hex", Cmdbin2hex, 1, "<digits> -- Converts binary to hexadecimal"},
{"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
{"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clears bigbuff on deviceside. d graph window"},
{"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
{"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "[<a|f|n|p>] Detect ASK, FSK, NRZ, PSK clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer"},
{"fdxbdemod", CmdFDXBdemodBI , 1, "Demodulate a FDX-B ISO11784/85 Biphase tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
//{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
{"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO, 1, "Demodulate an IO Prox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"fskpyramiddemod", CmdFSKdemodPyramid, 1, "Demodulate a Pyramid FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"fskparadoxdemod", CmdFSKdemodParadox, 1, "Demodulate a Paradox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
{"grid", CmdGrid, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
{"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
{"hex2bin", Cmdhex2bin, 1, "<hexadecimal> -- Converts hexadecimal to binary"},
{"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
{"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
{"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
{"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
{"rtrim", CmdRtrim, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
{"mtrim", CmdMtrim, 1, "<start> <stop> -- Trim out samples from the specified start to the specified stop"},
{"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "[invert] [maxErr] -- Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
{"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
{"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
{"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff, 1, "[x] [o] <offset> [l] <length> -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
{"pskindalademod", CmdIndalaDecode, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
{"psknexwatchdemod",CmdPSKNexWatch, 1, "Demodulate a NexWatch tag (nexkey, quadrakey) (PSK1) from GraphBuffer"},
{"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
{"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
{"save", CmdSave, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
{"setgraphmarkers", CmdSetGraphMarkers, 1, "[orange_marker] [blue_marker] (in graph window)"},
{"scale", CmdScale, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
{"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode, 1, "<0|1|2> -- Turn on or off Debugging Level for lf demods"},
{"shiftgraphzero", CmdGraphShiftZero, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
{"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
{"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
{"undec", CmdUndec, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
{"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
{"iir", CmdDataIIR, 0, "apply IIR buttersworth filter on plotdata"},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
int CmdData(const char *Cmd){
clearCommandBuffer();
CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
return 0;
}
int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
{
CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
return 0;
}
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