proxmark3/client/loclass/fileutils.c
2019-03-10 11:20:22 +01:00

530 lines
16 KiB
C

/*****************************************************************************
* WARNING
*
* THIS CODE IS CREATED FOR EXPERIMENTATION AND EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
*
* USAGE OF THIS CODE IN OTHER WAYS MAY INFRINGE UPON THE INTELLECTUAL
* PROPERTY OF OTHER PARTIES, SUCH AS INSIDE SECURE AND HID GLOBAL,
* AND MAY EXPOSE YOU TO AN INFRINGEMENT ACTION FROM THOSE PARTIES.
*
* THIS CODE SHOULD NEVER BE USED TO INFRINGE PATENTS OR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
*
*****************************************************************************
*
* This file is part of loclass. It is a reconstructon of the cipher engine
* used in iClass, and RFID techology.
*
* The implementation is based on the work performed by
* Flavio D. Garcia, Gerhard de Koning Gans, Roel Verdult and
* Milosch Meriac in the paper "Dismantling IClass".
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Martin Holst Swende
*
* This is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
* by the Free Software Foundation, or, at your option, any later version.
*
* This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with loclass. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*
****************************************************************************/
#include "fileutils.h"
#ifndef ON_DEVICE
#define PATH_MAX_LENGTH 100
/**
* @brief checks if a file exists
* @param filename
* @return
*/
int fileExists(const char *filename) {
#ifdef _WIN32
struct _stat st;
int result = _stat(filename, &st);
#else
struct stat st;
int result = stat(filename, &st);
#endif
return result == 0;
}
int saveFile(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, const void *data, size_t datalen) {
int size = sizeof(char) * (strlen(preferredName) + strlen(suffix) + 10);
char *fileName = calloc(size, sizeof(char));
int num = 1;
sprintf(fileName, "%s.%s", preferredName, suffix);
while (fileExists(fileName)) {
sprintf(fileName, "%s-%d.%s", preferredName, num, suffix);
num++;
}
/* We should have a valid filename now, e.g. dumpdata-3.bin */
/*Opening file for writing in binary mode*/
FILE *f = fopen(fileName, "wb");
if (!f) {
PrintAndLogDevice(WARNING, "file not found or locked. '" _YELLOW_("%s")"'", fileName);
free(fileName);
return 1;
}
fwrite(data, 1, datalen, f);
fflush(f);
fclose(f);
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "saved %u bytes to binary file " _YELLOW_("%s"), datalen, fileName);
free(fileName);
return 0;
}
int saveFileEML(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, uint8_t *data, size_t datalen, size_t blocksize) {
if (preferredName == NULL) return 1;
if (suffix == NULL) return 1;
if (data == NULL) return 1;
int retval = 0;
int blocks = datalen / blocksize;
uint16_t currblock = 1;
int i, j;
int size = sizeof(char) * (strlen(preferredName) + strlen(suffix) + 10);
char *fileName = calloc(size, sizeof(char));
int num = 1;
sprintf(fileName, "%s.%s", preferredName, suffix);
while (fileExists(fileName)) {
sprintf(fileName, "%s-%d.%s", preferredName, num, suffix);
num++;
}
/* We should have a valid filename now, e.g. dumpdata-3.bin */
/*Opening file for writing in text mode*/
FILE *f = fopen(fileName, "w+");
if (!f) {
PrintAndLogDevice(WARNING, "file not found or locked. '" _YELLOW_("%s")"'", fileName);
retval = 1;
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++) {
fprintf(f, "%02X", data[i]);
// no extra line in the end
if ((i + 1) % blocksize == 0 && currblock != blocks) {
fprintf(f, "\n");
currblock++;
}
}
// left overs
if (datalen % blocksize != 0) {
int index = blocks * blocksize;
for (j = 0; j < datalen % blocksize; j++) {
fprintf(f, "%02X", data[index + j]);
}
}
fflush(f);
fclose(f);
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "saved %d blocks to text file " _YELLOW_("%s"), blocks, fileName);
out:
free(fileName);
return retval;
}
int saveFileJSON(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, JSONFileType ftype, uint8_t *data, size_t datalen) {
if (preferredName == NULL) return 1;
if (suffix == NULL) return 1;
if (data == NULL) return 1;
int retval = 0;
int size = sizeof(char) * (strlen(preferredName) + strlen(suffix) + 10);
char *fileName = calloc(size, sizeof(char));
int num = 1;
sprintf(fileName, "%s.%s", preferredName, suffix);
while (fileExists(fileName)) {
sprintf(fileName, "%s-%d.%s", preferredName, num, suffix);
num++;
}
json_t *root = json_object();
JsonSaveStr(root, "Created", "proxmark3");
switch (ftype) {
case jsfRaw:
JsonSaveStr(root, "FileType", "raw");
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, "raw", data, datalen);
break;
case jsfCardMemory:
JsonSaveStr(root, "FileType", "mfcard");
for (int i = 0; i < (datalen / 16); i++) {
char path[PATH_MAX_LENGTH] = {0};
sprintf(path, "$.blocks.%d", i);
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, path, &data[i * 16], 16);
if (i == 0) {
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, "$.Card.UID", &data[0], 4);
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, "$.Card.SAK", &data[5], 1);
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, "$.Card.ATQA", &data[6], 2);
}
if (mfIsSectorTrailer(i)) {
memset(path, 0x00, sizeof(path));
sprintf(path, "$.SectorKeys.%d.KeyA", mfSectorNum(i));
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, path, &data[i * 16], 6);
memset(path, 0x00, sizeof(path));
sprintf(path, "$.SectorKeys.%d.KeyB", mfSectorNum(i));
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, path, &data[i * 16 + 10], 6);
memset(path, 0x00, sizeof(path));
uint8_t *adata = &data[i * 16 + 6];
sprintf(path, "$.SectorKeys.%d.AccessConditions", mfSectorNum(i));
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, path, &data[i * 16 + 6], 4);
memset(path, 0x00, sizeof(path));
sprintf(path, "$.SectorKeys.%d.AccessConditionsText.block%d", mfSectorNum(i), i - 3);
JsonSaveStr(root, path, mfGetAccessConditionsDesc(0, adata));
memset(path, 0x00, sizeof(path));
sprintf(path, "$.SectorKeys.%d.AccessConditionsText.block%d", mfSectorNum(i), i - 2);
JsonSaveStr(root, path, mfGetAccessConditionsDesc(1, adata));
memset(path, 0x00, sizeof(path));
sprintf(path, "$.SectorKeys.%d.AccessConditionsText.block%d", mfSectorNum(i), i - 1);
JsonSaveStr(root, path, mfGetAccessConditionsDesc(2, adata));
memset(path, 0x00, sizeof(path));
sprintf(path, "$.SectorKeys.%d.AccessConditionsText.block%d", mfSectorNum(i), i);
JsonSaveStr(root, path, mfGetAccessConditionsDesc(3, adata));
memset(path, 0x00, sizeof(path));
sprintf(path, "$.SectorKeys.%d.AccessConditionsText.UserData", mfSectorNum(i));
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, path, &adata[3], 1);
}
}
break;
case jsfMfuMemory:
JsonSaveStr(root, "FileType", "mfu");
mfu_dump_t *tmp = (mfu_dump_t *)data;
uint8_t uid[7] = {0};
memcpy(uid, tmp->data, 3);
memcpy(uid + 3, tmp->data + 4, 4);
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, "$.Card.UID", uid, sizeof(uid));
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, "$.Card.Version", tmp->version, sizeof(tmp->version));
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, "$.Card.TBO_0", tmp->tbo, sizeof(tmp->tbo));
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, "$.Card.Tearing", tmp->tearing, sizeof(tmp->tearing));
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, "$.Card.Pack", tmp->pack, sizeof(tmp->pack));
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, "$.Card.TBO_1", tmp->tbo1, sizeof(tmp->tbo1));
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, "$.Card.Signature", tmp->signature, sizeof(tmp->signature));
JsonSaveStr(root, "$.Card.Counter", "N/A");
// size of header 48b
size_t len = (datalen - DUMP_PREFIX_LENGTH) / 4;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
char path[PATH_MAX_LENGTH] = {0};
sprintf(path, "$.blocks.%d", i);
JsonSaveBufAsHexCompact(root, path, tmp->data + (i * 4), 4);
}
break;
}
int res = json_dump_file(root, fileName, JSON_INDENT(2));
if (res) {
PrintAndLogDevice(FAILED, "error: can't save the file: " _YELLOW_("%s"), fileName);
json_decref(root);
retval = 200;
goto out;
}
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "saved to json file " _YELLOW_("%s"), fileName);
json_decref(root);
out:
free(fileName);
return retval;
}
int loadFile(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, void *data, size_t *datalen) {
if (preferredName == NULL) return 1;
if (suffix == NULL) return 1;
if (data == NULL) return 1;
int retval = 0;
int size = sizeof(char) * (strlen(preferredName) + strlen(suffix) + 10);
char *fileName = calloc(size, sizeof(char));
sprintf(fileName, "%s.%s", preferredName, suffix);
FILE *f = fopen(fileName, "rb");
if (!f) {
PrintAndLogDevice(WARNING, "file not found or locked. '" _YELLOW_("%s")"'", fileName);
free(fileName);
return 1;
}
// get filesize in order to malloc memory
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
long fsize = ftell(f);
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
if (fsize < 0) {
PrintAndLogDevice(FAILED, "error, when getting filesize");
retval = 1;
goto out;
}
uint8_t *dump = calloc(fsize, sizeof(uint8_t));
if (!dump) {
PrintAndLogDevice(FAILED, "error, cannot allocate memory");
retval = 2;
goto out;
}
size_t bytes_read = fread(dump, 1, fsize, f);
if (bytes_read != fsize) {
PrintAndLogDevice(FAILED, "error, bytes read mismatch file size");
free(dump);
retval = 3;
goto out;
}
memcpy((data), dump, bytes_read);
free(dump);
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "loaded %d bytes from binary file " _YELLOW_("%s"), bytes_read, fileName);
*datalen = bytes_read;
out:
fclose(f);
free(fileName);
return retval;
}
int loadFileEML(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, void *data, size_t *datalen) {
if (preferredName == NULL) return 1;
if (suffix == NULL) return 1;
if (data == NULL) return 1;
size_t counter = 0;
int retval = 0, hexlen = 0;
int size = sizeof(char) * (strlen(preferredName) + strlen(suffix) + 10);
char *fileName = calloc(size, sizeof(char));
sprintf(fileName, "%s.%s", preferredName, suffix);
FILE *f = fopen(fileName, "r");
if (!f) {
PrintAndLogDevice(WARNING, "file not found or locked. '" _YELLOW_("%s")"'", fileName);
retval = 1;
goto out;
}
// 128 + 2 newline chars + 1 null terminator
char line[131];
memset(line, 0, sizeof(line));
uint8_t buf[64] = {0x00};
while (!feof(f)) {
memset(line, 0, sizeof(line));
if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) == NULL) {
fclose(f);
PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "File reading error.");
retval = 2;
goto out;
}
if (line[0] == '#')
continue;
int res = param_gethex_to_eol(line, 0, buf, sizeof(buf), &hexlen);
if (res == 0 || res == 1) {
memcpy(data + counter, buf, hexlen);
counter += hexlen;
}
}
fclose(f);
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "loaded %d bytes from text file " _YELLOW_("%s"), counter, fileName);
if (datalen)
*datalen = counter;
out:
free(fileName);
return retval;
}
int loadFileJSON(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, void *data, size_t maxdatalen, size_t *datalen) {
if (preferredName == NULL) return 1;
if (suffix == NULL) return 1;
if (data == NULL) return 1;
*datalen = 0;
json_t *root;
json_error_t error;
int retval = 0;
int size = sizeof(char) * (strlen(preferredName) + strlen(suffix) + 10);
char *fileName = calloc(size, sizeof(char));
sprintf(fileName, "%s.%s", preferredName, suffix);
root = json_load_file(fileName, 0, &error);
if (!root) {
PrintAndLog("ERROR: json " _YELLOW_("%s") " error on line %d: %s", fileName, error.line, error.text);
retval = 2;
goto out;
}
if (!json_is_object(root)) {
PrintAndLog("ERROR: Invalid json " _YELLOW_("%s") " format. root must be an object.", fileName);
retval = 3;
goto out;
}
uint8_t *udata = (uint8_t *)data;
char ctype[100] = {0};
JsonLoadStr(root, "$.FileType", ctype);
if (!strcmp(ctype, "raw")) {
JsonLoadBufAsHex(root, "$.raw", udata, maxdatalen, datalen);
}
if (!strcmp(ctype, "mfcard")) {
size_t sptr = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
if (sptr + 16 > maxdatalen) {
retval = 5;
goto out;
}
char path[30] = {0};
sprintf(path, "$.blocks.%d", i);
size_t len = 0;
JsonLoadBufAsHex(root, path, &udata[sptr], 16, &len);
if (!len)
break;
sptr += len;
}
*datalen = sptr;
}
if (!strcmp(ctype, "mfu")) {
size_t sptr = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
if (sptr + 4 > maxdatalen) {
retval = 5;
goto out;
}
char path[30] = {0};
sprintf(path, "$.blocks.%d", i);
size_t len = 0;
JsonLoadBufAsHex(root, path, &udata[sptr], 4, &len);
if (!len)
break;
sptr += len;
}
*datalen = sptr;
}
PrintAndLog("loaded from JSON file " _YELLOW_("%s"), fileName);
out:
json_decref(root);
free(fileName);
return retval;
}
int loadFileDICTIONARY(const char *preferredName, const char *suffix, void *data, size_t *datalen, uint8_t keylen, uint16_t *keycnt) {
if (preferredName == NULL) return 1;
if (suffix == NULL) return 1;
if (data == NULL) return 1;
// t5577 == 4bytes
// mifare == 6 bytes
// iclass == 8 bytes
// default to 6 bytes.
if (keylen != 4 && keylen != 6 && keylen != 8) {
keylen = 6;
}
// double up since its chars
keylen <<= 1;
char line[255];
size_t counter = 0;
int retval = 0;
int size = sizeof(char) * (strlen(preferredName) + strlen(suffix) + 10);
char *fileName = calloc(size, sizeof(char));
sprintf(fileName, "%s.%s", preferredName, suffix);
FILE *f = fopen(fileName, "r");
if (!f) {
PrintAndLogDevice(WARNING, "file not found or locked. '" _YELLOW_("%s")"'", fileName);
retval = 1;
goto out;
}
// read file
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
// add null terminator
line[keylen] = 0;
// smaller keys than expected is skipped
if (strlen(line) < keylen)
continue;
// The line start with # is comment, skip
if (line[0] == '#')
continue;
if (!isxdigit(line[0])) {
PrintAndLogEx(FAILED, "file content error. '%s' must include " _BLUE_("%2d") "HEX symbols", line, keylen);
continue;
}
uint64_t key = strtoull(line, NULL, 16);
num_to_bytes(key, keylen >> 1, data + counter);
(*keycnt)++;
memset(line, 0, sizeof(line));
counter += (keylen >> 1);
}
fclose(f);
PrintAndLogDevice(SUCCESS, "loaded " _GREEN_("%2d") "keys from dictionary file " _YELLOW_("%s"), *keycnt, fileName);
if (datalen)
*datalen = counter;
out:
free(fileName);
return retval;
}
#else //if we're on ARM
#endif