dnscontrol/providers/axfrddns/axfrddnsProvider.go
2023-02-19 10:54:53 -05:00

460 lines
13 KiB
Go

package axfrddns
/*
axfrddns -
Fetch the zone with an AXFR request (RFC5936) to a given primary master, and
push Dynamic DNS updates (RFC2136) to the same server.
Both the AXFR request and the updates might be authentificated with
a TSIG.
*/
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/tls"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"math"
"math/rand"
"net"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/StackExchange/dnscontrol/v3/models"
"github.com/StackExchange/dnscontrol/v3/pkg/diff"
"github.com/StackExchange/dnscontrol/v3/pkg/diff2"
"github.com/StackExchange/dnscontrol/v3/pkg/printer"
"github.com/StackExchange/dnscontrol/v3/pkg/txtutil"
"github.com/StackExchange/dnscontrol/v3/providers"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
)
const (
dnsTimeout = 30 * time.Second
dnssecDummyLabel = "__dnssec"
dnssecDummyTxt = "Domain has DNSSec records, not displayed here."
)
var features = providers.DocumentationNotes{
providers.CanAutoDNSSEC: providers.Can("Just warn when DNSSEC is requested but no RRSIG is found in the AXFR or warn when DNSSEC is not requested but RRSIG are found in the AXFR."),
providers.CanGetZones: providers.Cannot(),
providers.CanUseCAA: providers.Can(),
providers.CanUseNAPTR: providers.Can(),
providers.CanUsePTR: providers.Can(),
providers.CanUseSRV: providers.Can(),
providers.CanUseSSHFP: providers.Can(),
providers.CanUseTLSA: providers.Can(),
providers.CantUseNOPURGE: providers.Cannot(),
providers.DocCreateDomains: providers.Cannot(),
providers.DocDualHost: providers.Cannot(),
providers.DocOfficiallySupported: providers.Cannot(),
}
// axfrddnsProvider stores the client info for the provider.
type axfrddnsProvider struct {
rand *rand.Rand
master string
updateMode string
transferMode string
nameservers []*models.Nameserver
transferKey *Key
updateKey *Key
}
func initAxfrDdns(config map[string]string, providermeta json.RawMessage) (providers.DNSServiceProvider, error) {
// config -- the key/values from creds.json
// providermeta -- the json blob from NewReq('name', 'TYPE', providermeta)
var err error
api := &axfrddnsProvider{
rand: rand.New(rand.NewSource(int64(time.Now().Nanosecond()))),
}
param := &Param{}
if len(providermeta) != 0 {
err := json.Unmarshal(providermeta, param)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
var nss []string
if config["nameservers"] != "" {
nss = strings.Split(config["nameservers"], ",")
}
for _, ns := range param.DefaultNS {
nss = append(nss, ns[0:len(ns)-1])
}
api.nameservers, err = models.ToNameservers(nss)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if config["update-mode"] != "" {
switch config["update-mode"] {
case "tcp",
"tcp-tls":
api.updateMode = config["update-mode"]
case "udp":
api.updateMode = ""
default:
printer.Printf("[Warning] AXFRDDNS: Unknown update-mode in `creds.json` (%s)\n", config["update-mode"])
}
} else {
api.updateMode = ""
}
if config["transfer-mode"] != "" {
switch config["transfer-mode"] {
case "tcp",
"tcp-tls":
api.transferMode = config["transfer-mode"]
default:
printer.Printf("[Warning] AXFRDDNS: Unknown transfer-mode in `creds.json` (%s)\n", config["transfer-mode"])
}
} else {
api.transferMode = "tcp"
}
if config["master"] != "" {
api.master = config["master"]
if !strings.Contains(api.master, ":") {
api.master = api.master + ":53"
}
} else if len(api.nameservers) != 0 {
api.master = api.nameservers[0].Name + ":53"
} else {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("nameservers list is empty: creds.json needs a default `nameservers` or an explicit `master`")
}
api.updateKey, err = readKey(config["update-key"], "update-key")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
api.transferKey, err = readKey(config["transfer-key"], "transfer-key")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for key := range config {
switch key {
case "master",
"nameservers",
"update-key",
"transfer-key",
"update-mode",
"transfer-mode":
continue
default:
printer.Printf("[Warning] AXFRDDNS: unknown key in `creds.json` (%s)\n", key)
}
}
return api, err
}
func init() {
fns := providers.DspFuncs{
Initializer: initAxfrDdns,
RecordAuditor: AuditRecords,
}
providers.RegisterDomainServiceProviderType("AXFRDDNS", fns, features)
}
// Param is used to decode extra parameters sent to provider.
type Param struct {
DefaultNS []string `json:"default_ns"`
}
// Key stores the individual parts of a TSIG key.
type Key struct {
algo string
id string
secret string
}
func readKey(raw string, kind string) (*Key, error) {
if raw == "" {
return nil, nil
}
arr := strings.Split(raw, ":")
if len(arr) != 3 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid key format (%s) in AXFRDDNS.TSIG", kind)
}
var algo string
switch arr[0] {
case "hmac-md5", "md5":
algo = dns.HmacMD5
case "hmac-sha1", "sha1":
algo = dns.HmacSHA1
case "hmac-sha256", "sha256":
algo = dns.HmacSHA256
case "hmac-sha512", "sha512":
algo = dns.HmacSHA512
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown algorithm (%s) in AXFRDDNS.TSIG", kind)
}
_, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(arr[2])
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot decode Base64 secret (%s) in AXFRDDNS.TSIG", kind)
}
return &Key{algo: algo, id: arr[1] + ".", secret: arr[2]}, nil
}
// GetNameservers returns the nameservers for a domain.
func (c *axfrddnsProvider) GetNameservers(domain string) ([]*models.Nameserver, error) {
return c.nameservers, nil
}
func (c *axfrddnsProvider) getAxfrConnection() (*dns.Transfer, error) {
var con net.Conn = nil
var err error = nil
if c.transferMode == "tcp-tls" {
con, err = tls.Dial("tcp", c.master, &tls.Config{})
} else {
con, err = net.Dial("tcp", c.master)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
dnscon := &dns.Conn{Conn: con}
transfer := &dns.Transfer{Conn: dnscon}
return transfer, nil
}
// FetchZoneRecords gets the records of a zone and returns them in dns.RR format.
func (c *axfrddnsProvider) FetchZoneRecords(domain string) ([]dns.RR, error) {
transfer, err := c.getAxfrConnection()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
transfer.DialTimeout = dnsTimeout
transfer.ReadTimeout = dnsTimeout
request := new(dns.Msg)
request.SetAxfr(domain + ".")
if c.transferKey != nil {
transfer.TsigSecret =
map[string]string{c.transferKey.id: c.transferKey.secret}
request.SetTsig(c.transferKey.id, c.transferKey.algo, 300, time.Now().Unix())
if c.transferKey.algo == dns.HmacMD5 {
transfer.TsigProvider = md5Provider(c.transferKey.secret)
}
}
envelope, err := transfer.In(request, c.master)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var rawRecords []dns.RR
for msg := range envelope {
if msg.Error != nil {
// Fragile but more "user-friendly" error-handling
err := msg.Error.Error()
if err == "dns: bad xfr rcode: 9" {
err = "NOT AUTH (9)"
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("[Error] AXFRDDNS: nameserver refused to transfer the zone %s: %s", domain, err)
}
rawRecords = append(rawRecords, msg.RR...)
}
return rawRecords, nil
}
// GetZoneRecords gets the records of a zone and returns them in RecordConfig format.
func (c *axfrddnsProvider) GetZoneRecords(domain string) (models.Records, error) {
rawRecords, err := c.FetchZoneRecords(domain)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var foundDNSSecRecords *models.RecordConfig
foundRecords := models.Records{}
for _, rr := range rawRecords {
switch rr.(type) {
case *dns.RRSIG,
*dns.DNSKEY,
*dns.CDNSKEY,
*dns.CDS,
*dns.NSEC,
*dns.NSEC3,
*dns.NSEC3PARAM:
// Ignoring DNSSec RRs, but replacing it with a single
// "TXT" placeholder
if foundDNSSecRecords == nil {
foundDNSSecRecords = new(models.RecordConfig)
foundDNSSecRecords.Type = "TXT"
foundDNSSecRecords.SetLabel(dnssecDummyLabel, domain)
err = foundDNSSecRecords.SetTargetTXT(dnssecDummyTxt)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
continue
default:
rec, err := models.RRtoRC(rr, domain)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
foundRecords = append(foundRecords, &rec)
}
}
if len(foundRecords) >= 1 && foundRecords[len(foundRecords)-1].Type == "SOA" {
// The SOA is sent two times: as the first and the last record
// See section 2.2 of RFC5936
foundRecords = foundRecords[:len(foundRecords)-1]
}
if foundDNSSecRecords != nil {
foundRecords = append(foundRecords, foundDNSSecRecords)
}
return foundRecords, nil
}
// GetDomainCorrections returns a list of corrections to update a domain.
func (c *axfrddnsProvider) GetDomainCorrections(dc *models.DomainConfig) ([]*models.Correction, error) {
dc.Punycode()
foundRecords, err := c.GetZoneRecords(dc.Name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(foundRecords) >= 1 && foundRecords[0].Type == "SOA" {
// Ignoring the SOA, others providers don't manage it either.
foundRecords = foundRecords[1:]
}
hasDnssecRecords := false
if len(foundRecords) >= 1 {
last := foundRecords[len(foundRecords)-1]
if last.Type == "TXT" &&
last.Name == dnssecDummyLabel &&
len(last.TxtStrings) == 1 &&
last.TxtStrings[0] == dnssecDummyTxt {
hasDnssecRecords = true
foundRecords = foundRecords[0:(len(foundRecords) - 1)]
}
}
// TODO(tlim): This check should be done on all providers. Move to the global validation code.
if dc.AutoDNSSEC == "on" && !hasDnssecRecords {
printer.Printf("Warning: AUTODNSSEC is enabled, but no DNSKEY or RRSIG record was found in the AXFR answer!\n")
}
if dc.AutoDNSSEC == "off" && hasDnssecRecords {
printer.Printf("Warning: AUTODNSSEC is disabled, but DNSKEY or RRSIG records were found in the AXFR answer!\n")
}
// Normalize
models.PostProcessRecords(foundRecords)
txtutil.SplitSingleLongTxt(dc.Records) // Autosplit long TXT records
var corrections []*models.Correction
var create, del, mod diff.Changeset
if !diff2.EnableDiff2 {
differ := diff.New(dc)
_, create, del, mod, err = differ.IncrementalDiff(foundRecords)
} else {
differ := diff.NewCompat(dc)
_, create, del, mod, err = differ.IncrementalDiff(foundRecords)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
// Print a list of changes. Generate an actual change that is the zone
changes := false
for _, i := range create {
changes = true
fmt.Fprintln(buf, i)
}
for _, i := range del {
changes = true
fmt.Fprintln(buf, i)
}
for _, i := range mod {
changes = true
fmt.Fprintln(buf, i)
}
msg := fmt.Sprintf("DDNS UPDATES to '%s' (primary master: '%s'). Changes:\n%s", dc.Name, c.master, buf)
if changes {
corrections = append(corrections,
&models.Correction{
Msg: msg,
F: func() error {
// An RFC2136-compliant server must silently ignore an
// update that inserts a non-CNAME RRset when a CNAME RR
// with the same name is present in the zone (and
// vice-versa). Therefore we prefer to first remove records
// and then insert new ones.
//
// Compliant servers must also silently ignore an update
// that removes the last NS record of a zone. Therefore we
// don't want to remove all NS records before inserting a
// new one. For the particular case of NS record, we prefer
// to insert new records before ot remove old ones.
//
// This remarks does not apply for "modified" NS records, as
// updates are processed one-by-one.
//
// This provider does not allow modifying the TTL of an NS
// record in a zone that defines only one NS. That would
// would require removing the single NS record, before
// adding the new one. But who does that anyway?
update := new(dns.Msg)
update.SetUpdate(dc.Name + ".")
update.Id = uint16(c.rand.Intn(math.MaxUint16))
for _, c := range create {
if c.Desired.Type == "NS" {
update.Insert([]dns.RR{c.Desired.ToRR()})
}
}
for _, c := range del {
update.Remove([]dns.RR{c.Existing.ToRR()})
}
for _, c := range mod {
update.Remove([]dns.RR{c.Existing.ToRR()})
update.Insert([]dns.RR{c.Desired.ToRR()})
}
for _, c := range create {
if c.Desired.Type != "NS" {
update.Insert([]dns.RR{c.Desired.ToRR()})
}
}
client := new(dns.Client)
client.Net = c.updateMode
client.Timeout = dnsTimeout
if c.updateKey != nil {
client.TsigSecret =
map[string]string{c.updateKey.id: c.updateKey.secret}
update.SetTsig(c.updateKey.id, c.updateKey.algo, 300, time.Now().Unix())
if c.updateKey.algo == dns.HmacMD5 {
client.TsigProvider = md5Provider(c.updateKey.secret)
}
}
msg, _, err := client.Exchange(update, c.master)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if msg.MsgHdr.Rcode != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("[Error] AXFRDDNS: nameserver refused to update the zone: %s (%d)",
dns.RcodeToString[msg.MsgHdr.Rcode],
msg.MsgHdr.Rcode)
}
return nil
},
})
}
return corrections, nil
}