package database import ( "database/sql" "fmt" "github.com/RadhiFadlillah/shiori/model" "github.com/jmoiron/sqlx" "golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt" "sort" "strconv" "strings" "time" ) // SQLiteDatabase is implementation of Database interface for connecting to SQLite3 database. type SQLiteDatabase struct { sqlx.DB } // OpenSQLiteDatabase creates and open connection to new SQLite3 database. func OpenSQLiteDatabase(databasePath string) (*SQLiteDatabase, error) { // Open database and start transaction var err error db := sqlx.MustConnect("sqlite3", databasePath) tx := db.MustBegin() // Make sure to rollback if panic ever happened defer func() { if r := recover(); r != nil { panicErr, _ := r.(error) fmt.Println("Database error:", panicErr) tx.Rollback() db = nil err = panicErr } }() tx.MustExec(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS account( id INTEGER NOT NULL, username TEXT NOT NULL, password TEXT NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT account_PK PRIMARY KEY(id), CONSTRAINT account_username_UNIQUE UNIQUE(username))`) tx.MustExec(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS bookmark( id INTEGER NOT NULL, url TEXT NOT NULL, title TEXT NOT NULL, image_url TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT "", excerpt TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT "", author TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT "", min_read_time INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, max_read_time INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, modified TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CONSTRAINT bookmark_PK PRIMARY KEY(id), CONSTRAINT bookmark_url_UNIQUE UNIQUE(url))`) tx.MustExec(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tag( id INTEGER NOT NULL, name TEXT NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT tag_PK PRIMARY KEY(id), CONSTRAINT tag_name_UNIQUE UNIQUE(name))`) tx.MustExec(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS bookmark_tag( bookmark_id INTEGER NOT NULL, tag_id INTEGER NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT bookmark_tag_PK PRIMARY KEY(bookmark_id, tag_id), CONSTRAINT bookmark_id_FK FOREIGN KEY(bookmark_id) REFERENCES bookmark(id), CONSTRAINT tag_id_FK FOREIGN KEY(tag_id) REFERENCES tag(id))`) tx.MustExec(`CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS bookmark_content USING fts4(title, content, html)`) err = tx.Commit() checkError(err) return &SQLiteDatabase{*db}, err } // CreateBookmark saves new bookmark to database. Returns new ID and error if any happened. func (db *SQLiteDatabase) CreateBookmark(bookmark model.Bookmark) (bookmarkID int64, err error) { // Check URL and title if bookmark.URL == "" { return -1, fmt.Errorf("URL must not empty") } if bookmark.Title == "" { return -1, fmt.Errorf("Title must not empty") } if bookmark.Modified == "" { bookmark.Modified = time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05") } // Prepare transaction tx, err := db.Beginx() if err != nil { return -1, err } // Make sure to rollback if panic ever happened defer func() { if r := recover(); r != nil { panicErr, _ := r.(error) tx.Rollback() bookmarkID = -1 err = panicErr } }() // Save article to database res := tx.MustExec(`INSERT INTO bookmark ( url, title, image_url, excerpt, author, min_read_time, max_read_time, modified) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`, bookmark.URL, bookmark.Title, bookmark.ImageURL, bookmark.Excerpt, bookmark.Author, bookmark.MinReadTime, bookmark.MaxReadTime, bookmark.Modified) // Get last inserted ID bookmarkID, err = res.LastInsertId() checkError(err) // Save bookmark content tx.MustExec(`INSERT INTO bookmark_content (docid, title, content, html) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)`, bookmarkID, bookmark.Title, bookmark.Content, bookmark.HTML) // Save tags stmtGetTag, err := tx.Preparex(`SELECT id FROM tag WHERE name = ?`) checkError(err) stmtInsertTag, err := tx.Preparex(`INSERT INTO tag (name) VALUES (?)`) checkError(err) stmtInsertBookmarkTag, err := tx.Preparex(`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO bookmark_tag (tag_id, bookmark_id) VALUES (?, ?)`) checkError(err) for _, tag := range bookmark.Tags { tagName := strings.ToLower(tag.Name) tagName = strings.TrimSpace(tagName) tagID := int64(-1) err = stmtGetTag.Get(&tagID, tagName) checkError(err) if tagID == -1 { res := stmtInsertTag.MustExec(tagName) tagID, err = res.LastInsertId() checkError(err) } stmtInsertBookmarkTag.Exec(tagID, bookmarkID) } // Commit transaction err = tx.Commit() checkError(err) return bookmarkID, err } // GetBookmarks fetch list of bookmarks based on submitted indices. func (db *SQLiteDatabase) GetBookmarks(withContent bool, indices ...string) ([]model.Bookmark, error) { // Convert list of index to int listIndex := []int{} errInvalidIndex := fmt.Errorf("Index is not valid") for _, strIndex := range indices { if strings.Contains(strIndex, "-") { parts := strings.Split(strIndex, "-") if len(parts) != 2 { return nil, errInvalidIndex } minIndex, errMin := strconv.Atoi(parts[0]) maxIndex, errMax := strconv.Atoi(parts[1]) if errMin != nil || errMax != nil || minIndex < 1 || minIndex > maxIndex { return nil, errInvalidIndex } for i := minIndex; i <= maxIndex; i++ { listIndex = append(listIndex, i) } } else { index, err := strconv.Atoi(strIndex) if err != nil || index < 1 { return nil, errInvalidIndex } listIndex = append(listIndex, index) } } // Prepare where clause args := []interface{}{} whereClause := " WHERE 1" if len(listIndex) > 0 { whereClause = " WHERE id IN (" for _, idx := range listIndex { args = append(args, idx) whereClause += "?," } whereClause = whereClause[:len(whereClause)-1] whereClause += ")" } // Fetch bookmarks query := `SELECT id, url, title, image_url, excerpt, author, min_read_time, max_read_time, modified FROM bookmark` + whereClause bookmarks := []model.Bookmark{} err := db.Select(&bookmarks, query, args...) if err != nil && err != sql.ErrNoRows { return nil, err } // Fetch tags and contents for each bookmarks stmtGetTags, err := db.Preparex(`SELECT t.id, t.name FROM bookmark_tag bt LEFT JOIN tag t ON bt.tag_id = t.id WHERE bt.bookmark_id = ? ORDER BY t.name`) if err != nil { return nil, err } stmtGetContent, err := db.Preparex(`SELECT title, content, html FROM bookmark_content WHERE docid = ?`) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer stmtGetTags.Close() defer stmtGetContent.Close() for i, book := range bookmarks { book.Tags = []model.Tag{} err = stmtGetTags.Select(&book.Tags, book.ID) if err != nil && err != sql.ErrNoRows { return nil, err } if withContent { err = stmtGetContent.Get(&book, book.ID) if err != nil && err != sql.ErrNoRows { return nil, err } } bookmarks[i] = book } return bookmarks, nil } // DeleteBookmarks removes all record with matching indices from database. func (db *SQLiteDatabase) DeleteBookmarks(indices ...string) (oldIndices, newIndices []int, err error) { // Convert list of index to int listIndex := []int{} errInvalidIndex := fmt.Errorf("Index is not valid") for _, strIndex := range indices { if strings.Contains(strIndex, "-") { parts := strings.Split(strIndex, "-") if len(parts) != 2 { return nil, nil, errInvalidIndex } minIndex, errMin := strconv.Atoi(parts[0]) maxIndex, errMax := strconv.Atoi(parts[1]) if errMin != nil || errMax != nil || minIndex < 1 || minIndex > maxIndex { return nil, nil, errInvalidIndex } for i := minIndex; i <= maxIndex; i++ { listIndex = append(listIndex, i) } } else { index, err := strconv.Atoi(strIndex) if err != nil || index < 1 { return nil, nil, errInvalidIndex } listIndex = append(listIndex, index) } } // Sort the index sort.Ints(listIndex) // Create args and where clause args := []interface{}{} whereClause := " WHERE 1" if len(listIndex) > 0 { whereClause = " WHERE id IN (" for _, idx := range listIndex { args = append(args, idx) whereClause += "?," } whereClause = whereClause[:len(whereClause)-1] whereClause += ")" } // Begin transaction tx, err := db.Beginx() if err != nil { return nil, nil, errInvalidIndex } // Make sure to rollback if panic ever happened defer func() { if r := recover(); r != nil { panicErr, _ := r.(error) tx.Rollback() oldIndices = nil newIndices = nil err = panicErr } }() // Delete bookmarks whereTagClause := strings.Replace(whereClause, "id", "bookmark_id", 1) whereContentClause := strings.Replace(whereClause, "id", "docid", 1) tx.MustExec("DELETE FROM bookmark "+whereClause, args...) tx.MustExec("DELETE FROM bookmark_tag "+whereTagClause, args...) tx.MustExec("DELETE FROM bookmark_content "+whereContentClause, args...) // Prepare statement for updating index stmtGetMaxID, err := tx.Preparex(`SELECT IFNULL(MAX(id), 0) FROM bookmark`) checkError(err) stmtUpdateBookmark, err := tx.Preparex(`UPDATE bookmark SET id = ? WHERE id = ?`) checkError(err) stmtUpdateBookmarkTag, err := tx.Preparex(`UPDATE bookmark_tag SET bookmark_id = ? WHERE bookmark_id = ?`) checkError(err) stmtUpdateBookmarkContent, err := tx.Preparex(`UPDATE bookmark_content SET docid = ? WHERE docid = ?`) checkError(err) // Get list of removed indices maxIndex := 0 err = stmtGetMaxID.Get(&maxIndex) checkError(err) removedIndices := []int{} err = tx.Select(&removedIndices, `WITH cnt(x) AS (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM cnt LIMIT ?) SELECT x FROM cnt WHERE x NOT IN (SELECT id FROM bookmark)`, maxIndex) checkError(err) // Fill removed indices newIndices = []int{} oldIndices = []int{} for _, removedIndex := range removedIndices { oldIndex := 0 err = stmtGetMaxID.Get(&oldIndex) checkError(err) if oldIndex <= removedIndex { break } stmtUpdateBookmark.MustExec(removedIndex, oldIndex) stmtUpdateBookmarkTag.MustExec(removedIndex, oldIndex) stmtUpdateBookmarkContent.MustExec(removedIndex, oldIndex) newIndices = append(newIndices, removedIndex) oldIndices = append(oldIndices, oldIndex) } // Commit transaction err = tx.Commit() checkError(err) return oldIndices, newIndices, err } // SearchBookmarks search bookmarks by the keyword or tags. func (db *SQLiteDatabase) SearchBookmarks(orderLatest bool, keyword string, tags ...string) ([]model.Bookmark, error) { // Create initial variable keyword = strings.TrimSpace(keyword) whereClause := "WHERE 1" args := []interface{}{} // Create where clause for keyword if keyword != "" { whereClause += ` AND (url LIKE ? OR id IN ( SELECT docid id FROM bookmark_content WHERE title MATCH ? OR content MATCH ?))` args = append(args, "%"+keyword+"%", keyword, keyword) } // Create where clause for tags if len(tags) > 0 { whereTagClause := ` AND id IN ( SELECT bookmark_id FROM bookmark_tag WHERE tag_id IN (SELECT id FROM tag WHERE name IN (` for _, tag := range tags { args = append(args, tag) whereTagClause += "?," } whereTagClause = whereTagClause[:len(whereTagClause)-1] whereTagClause += `)) GROUP BY bookmark_id HAVING COUNT(bookmark_id) >= ?)` args = append(args, len(tags)) whereClause += whereTagClause } // Search bookmarks query := `SELECT id, url, title, image_url, excerpt, author, min_read_time, max_read_time, modified FROM bookmark ` + whereClause if orderLatest { query += ` ORDER BY modified DESC` } bookmarks := []model.Bookmark{} err := db.Select(&bookmarks, query, args...) if err != nil && err != sql.ErrNoRows { return nil, err } // Fetch tags for each bookmarks stmtGetTags, err := db.Preparex(`SELECT t.id, t.name FROM bookmark_tag bt LEFT JOIN tag t ON bt.tag_id = t.id WHERE bt.bookmark_id = ? ORDER BY t.name`) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer stmtGetTags.Close() for i := range bookmarks { tags := []model.Tag{} err = stmtGetTags.Select(&tags, bookmarks[i].ID) if err != nil && err != sql.ErrNoRows { return nil, err } bookmarks[i].Tags = tags } return bookmarks, nil } // UpdateBookmarks updates the saved bookmark in database. func (db *SQLiteDatabase) UpdateBookmarks(bookmarks []model.Bookmark) (result []model.Bookmark, err error) { // Prepare transaction tx, err := db.Beginx() if err != nil { return []model.Bookmark{}, err } // Make sure to rollback if panic ever happened defer func() { if r := recover(); r != nil { panicErr, _ := r.(error) tx.Rollback() result = []model.Bookmark{} err = panicErr } }() // Prepare statement stmtUpdateBookmark, err := db.Preparex(`UPDATE bookmark SET url = ?, title = ?, image_url = ?, excerpt = ?, author = ?, min_read_time = ?, max_read_time = ? WHERE id = ?`) checkError(err) stmtUpdateBookmarkContent, err := db.Preparex(`UPDATE bookmark_content SET title = ?, content = ?, html = ? WHERE docid = ?`) checkError(err) stmtGetTag, err := tx.Preparex(`SELECT id FROM tag WHERE name = ?`) checkError(err) stmtInsertTag, err := tx.Preparex(`INSERT INTO tag (name) VALUES (?)`) checkError(err) stmtInsertBookmarkTag, err := tx.Preparex(`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO bookmark_tag (tag_id, bookmark_id) VALUES (?, ?)`) checkError(err) stmtDeleteBookmarkTag, err := tx.Preparex(`DELETE FROM bookmark_tag WHERE bookmark_id = ? AND tag_id = ?`) checkError(err) result = []model.Bookmark{} for _, book := range bookmarks { stmtUpdateBookmark.MustExec( book.URL, book.Title, book.ImageURL, book.Excerpt, book.Author, book.MinReadTime, book.MaxReadTime, book.ID) stmtUpdateBookmarkContent.MustExec( book.Title, book.Content, book.HTML, book.ID) newTags := []model.Tag{} for _, tag := range book.Tags { if tag.Deleted { stmtDeleteBookmarkTag.MustExec(book.ID, tag.ID) continue } if tag.ID == 0 { tagID := int64(-1) err = stmtGetTag.Get(&tagID, tag.Name) checkError(err) if tagID == -1 { res := stmtInsertTag.MustExec(tag.Name) tagID, err = res.LastInsertId() checkError(err) } stmtInsertBookmarkTag.Exec(tagID, book.ID) } newTags = append(newTags, tag) } book.Tags = newTags result = append(result, book) } // Commit transaction err = tx.Commit() checkError(err) return result, err } // CreateAccount saves new account to database. Returns new ID and error if any happened. func (db *SQLiteDatabase) CreateAccount(username, password string) (err error) { // Hash password with bcrypt hashedPassword, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(password), 10) if err != nil { return err } // Insert account to database _, err = db.Exec(`INSERT INTO account (username, password) VALUES (?, ?)`, username, hashedPassword) if err != nil { return err } return nil } // GetAccounts fetch list of accounts in database func (db *SQLiteDatabase) GetAccounts(keyword string, exact bool) ([]model.Account, error) { query := `SELECT id, username, password FROM account` args := []interface{}{} if keyword != "" { if exact { query += ` WHERE username = ?` args = append(args, keyword) } else { query += ` WHERE username LIKE ?` args = append(args, "%"+keyword+"%") } } query += ` ORDER BY username` accounts := []model.Account{} err := db.Select(&accounts, query, args...) return accounts, err } // DeleteAccounts removes all record with matching usernames func (db *SQLiteDatabase) DeleteAccounts(usernames ...string) error { // Prepare where clause args := []interface{}{} whereClause := " WHERE 1" if len(usernames) > 0 { whereClause = " WHERE username IN (" for _, username := range usernames { args = append(args, username) whereClause += "?," } whereClause = whereClause[:len(whereClause)-1] whereClause += ")" } // Delete usernames _, err := db.Exec(`DELETE FROM account `+whereClause, args...) return err }