package database import ( "database/sql" "fmt" "strings" "time" "github.com/RadhiFadlillah/shiori/model" "github.com/jmoiron/sqlx" "golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt" ) // SQLiteDatabase is implementation of Database interface for connecting to SQLite3 database. type SQLiteDatabase struct { sqlx.DB } // OpenSQLiteDatabase creates and open connection to new SQLite3 database. func OpenSQLiteDatabase(databasePath string) (*SQLiteDatabase, error) { // Open database and start transaction var err error db := sqlx.MustConnect("sqlite3", databasePath) tx := db.MustBegin() // Make sure to rollback if panic ever happened defer func() { if r := recover(); r != nil { panicErr, _ := r.(error) fmt.Println("Database error:", panicErr) tx.Rollback() db = nil err = panicErr } }() tx.MustExec(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS account( id INTEGER NOT NULL, username TEXT NOT NULL, password TEXT NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT account_PK PRIMARY KEY(id), CONSTRAINT account_username_UNIQUE UNIQUE(username))`) tx.MustExec(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS bookmark( id INTEGER NOT NULL, url TEXT NOT NULL, title TEXT NOT NULL, image_url TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT "", excerpt TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT "", author TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT "", min_read_time INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, max_read_time INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, modified TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CONSTRAINT bookmark_PK PRIMARY KEY(id), CONSTRAINT bookmark_url_UNIQUE UNIQUE(url))`) tx.MustExec(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tag( id INTEGER NOT NULL, name TEXT NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT tag_PK PRIMARY KEY(id), CONSTRAINT tag_name_UNIQUE UNIQUE(name))`) tx.MustExec(`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS bookmark_tag( bookmark_id INTEGER NOT NULL, tag_id INTEGER NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT bookmark_tag_PK PRIMARY KEY(bookmark_id, tag_id), CONSTRAINT bookmark_id_FK FOREIGN KEY(bookmark_id) REFERENCES bookmark(id), CONSTRAINT tag_id_FK FOREIGN KEY(tag_id) REFERENCES tag(id))`) tx.MustExec(`CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS bookmark_content USING fts4(title, content, html)`) err = tx.Commit() checkError(err) return &SQLiteDatabase{*db}, err } // CreateBookmark saves new bookmark to database. Returns new ID and error if any happened. func (db *SQLiteDatabase) CreateBookmark(bookmark model.Bookmark) (bookmarkID int, err error) { // Check URL and title if bookmark.URL == "" { return -1, fmt.Errorf("URL must not be empty") } if bookmark.Title == "" { return -1, fmt.Errorf("Title must not be empty") } // Set default ID and modified time if bookmark.ID == 0 { bookmark.ID, err = db.GetNewID("bookmark") if err != nil { return -1, err } } if bookmark.Modified == "" { bookmark.Modified = time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05") } // Prepare transaction tx, err := db.Beginx() if err != nil { return -1, err } // Make sure to rollback if panic ever happened defer func() { if r := recover(); r != nil { panicErr, _ := r.(error) tx.Rollback() bookmarkID = -1 err = panicErr } }() // Save article to database tx.MustExec(`INSERT INTO bookmark ( id, url, title, image_url, excerpt, author, min_read_time, max_read_time, modified) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`, bookmark.ID, bookmark.URL, bookmark.Title, bookmark.ImageURL, bookmark.Excerpt, bookmark.Author, bookmark.MinReadTime, bookmark.MaxReadTime, bookmark.Modified) // Save bookmark content tx.MustExec(`INSERT INTO bookmark_content (docid, title, content, html) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)`, bookmark.ID, bookmark.Title, bookmark.Content, bookmark.HTML) // Save tags stmtGetTag, err := tx.Preparex(`SELECT id FROM tag WHERE name = ?`) checkError(err) stmtInsertTag, err := tx.Preparex(`INSERT INTO tag (name) VALUES (?)`) checkError(err) stmtInsertBookmarkTag, err := tx.Preparex(`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO bookmark_tag (tag_id, bookmark_id) VALUES (?, ?)`) checkError(err) for _, tag := range bookmark.Tags { tagName := strings.ToLower(tag.Name) tagName = strings.TrimSpace(tagName) tagID := -1 err = stmtGetTag.Get(&tagID, tagName) checkError(err) if tagID == -1 { res := stmtInsertTag.MustExec(tagName) tagID64, err := res.LastInsertId() checkError(err) tagID = int(tagID64) } stmtInsertBookmarkTag.Exec(tagID, bookmark.ID) } // Commit transaction err = tx.Commit() checkError(err) bookmarkID = bookmark.ID return bookmarkID, err } // GetBookmarks fetch list of bookmarks based on submitted ids. func (db *SQLiteDatabase) GetBookmarks(withContent bool, ids ...int) ([]model.Bookmark, error) { // Create query query := `SELECT b.id, b.url, b.title, b.image_url, b.excerpt, b.author, b.min_read_time, b.max_read_time, b.modified, bc.content <> "" has_content FROM bookmark b LEFT JOIN bookmark_content bc ON bc.docid = b.id` if withContent { query = `SELECT b.id, b.url, b.title, b.image_url, b.excerpt, b.author, b.min_read_time, b.max_read_time, b.modified, bc.content, bc.html FROM bookmark b LEFT JOIN bookmark_content bc ON bc.docid = b.id` } // Prepare where clause args := []interface{}{} whereClause := " WHERE 1" if len(ids) > 0 { whereClause = " WHERE b.id IN (" for _, id := range ids { args = append(args, id) whereClause += "?," } whereClause = whereClause[:len(whereClause)-1] whereClause += ")" } // Fetch bookmarks query += whereClause bookmarks := []model.Bookmark{} err := db.Select(&bookmarks, query, args...) if err != nil && err != sql.ErrNoRows { return nil, err } // Fetch tags for each bookmarks stmtGetTags, err := db.Preparex(`SELECT t.id, t.name FROM bookmark_tag bt LEFT JOIN tag t ON bt.tag_id = t.id WHERE bt.bookmark_id = ? ORDER BY t.name`) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer stmtGetTags.Close() for i, book := range bookmarks { book.Tags = []model.Tag{} err = stmtGetTags.Select(&book.Tags, book.ID) if err != nil && err != sql.ErrNoRows { return nil, err } bookmarks[i] = book } return bookmarks, nil } // DeleteBookmarks removes all record with matching ids from database. func (db *SQLiteDatabase) DeleteBookmarks(ids ...int) (err error) { // Create args and where clause args := []interface{}{} whereClause := " WHERE 1" if len(ids) > 0 { whereClause = " WHERE id IN (" for _, id := range ids { args = append(args, id) whereClause += "?," } whereClause = whereClause[:len(whereClause)-1] whereClause += ")" } // Begin transaction tx, err := db.Beginx() if err != nil { return err } // Make sure to rollback if panic ever happened defer func() { if r := recover(); r != nil { panicErr, _ := r.(error) tx.Rollback() err = panicErr } }() // Delete bookmarks whereTagClause := strings.Replace(whereClause, "id", "bookmark_id", 1) whereContentClause := strings.Replace(whereClause, "id", "docid", 1) tx.MustExec("DELETE FROM bookmark "+whereClause, args...) tx.MustExec("DELETE FROM bookmark_tag "+whereTagClause, args...) tx.MustExec("DELETE FROM bookmark_content "+whereContentClause, args...) // Commit transaction err = tx.Commit() checkError(err) return err } // SearchBookmarks search bookmarks by the keyword or tags. func (db *SQLiteDatabase) SearchBookmarks(orderLatest bool, keyword string, tags ...string) ([]model.Bookmark, error) { // Prepare query args := []interface{}{} query := `SELECT b.id, b.url, b.title, b.image_url, b.excerpt, b.author, b.min_read_time, b.max_read_time, b.modified, bc.content <> "" has_content FROM bookmark b LEFT JOIN bookmark_content bc ON bc.docid = b.id WHERE 1` // Create where clause for keyword keyword = strings.TrimSpace(keyword) if keyword != "" { query += ` AND (b.url LIKE ? OR bc.title MATCH ? OR bc.content MATCH ?)` args = append(args, "%"+keyword+"%", keyword, keyword) } // Create where clause for tags if len(tags) > 0 { whereTagClause := ` AND b.id IN ( SELECT bookmark_id FROM bookmark_tag WHERE tag_id IN (SELECT id FROM tag WHERE name IN (` for _, tag := range tags { args = append(args, tag) whereTagClause += "?," } whereTagClause = whereTagClause[:len(whereTagClause)-1] whereTagClause += `)) GROUP BY bookmark_id HAVING COUNT(bookmark_id) >= ?)` args = append(args, len(tags)) query += whereTagClause } // Set order clause if orderLatest { query += ` ORDER BY id DESC` } // Fetch bookmarks bookmarks := []model.Bookmark{} err := db.Select(&bookmarks, query, args...) if err != nil && err != sql.ErrNoRows { return nil, err } // Fetch tags for each bookmarks stmtGetTags, err := db.Preparex(`SELECT t.id, t.name FROM bookmark_tag bt LEFT JOIN tag t ON bt.tag_id = t.id WHERE bt.bookmark_id = ? ORDER BY t.name`) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer stmtGetTags.Close() for i := range bookmarks { tags := []model.Tag{} err = stmtGetTags.Select(&tags, bookmarks[i].ID) if err != nil && err != sql.ErrNoRows { return nil, err } bookmarks[i].Tags = tags } return bookmarks, nil } // UpdateBookmarks updates the saved bookmark in database. func (db *SQLiteDatabase) UpdateBookmarks(bookmarks ...model.Bookmark) (result []model.Bookmark, err error) { // Prepare transaction tx, err := db.Beginx() if err != nil { return []model.Bookmark{}, err } // Make sure to rollback if panic ever happened defer func() { if r := recover(); r != nil { panicErr, _ := r.(error) tx.Rollback() result = []model.Bookmark{} err = panicErr } }() // Prepare statement stmtUpdateBookmark, err := tx.Preparex(`UPDATE bookmark SET url = ?, title = ?, image_url = ?, excerpt = ?, author = ?, min_read_time = ?, max_read_time = ?, modified = ? WHERE id = ?`) checkError(err) stmtUpdateBookmarkContent, err := tx.Preparex(`UPDATE bookmark_content SET title = ?, content = ?, html = ? WHERE docid = ?`) checkError(err) stmtGetTag, err := tx.Preparex(`SELECT id FROM tag WHERE name = ?`) checkError(err) stmtInsertTag, err := tx.Preparex(`INSERT INTO tag (name) VALUES (?)`) checkError(err) stmtInsertBookmarkTag, err := tx.Preparex(`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO bookmark_tag (tag_id, bookmark_id) VALUES (?, ?)`) checkError(err) stmtDeleteBookmarkTag, err := tx.Preparex(`DELETE FROM bookmark_tag WHERE bookmark_id = ? AND tag_id = ?`) checkError(err) result = []model.Bookmark{} for _, book := range bookmarks { // Save bookmark stmtUpdateBookmark.MustExec( book.URL, book.Title, book.ImageURL, book.Excerpt, book.Author, book.MinReadTime, book.MaxReadTime, book.Modified, book.ID) // Save bookmark content stmtUpdateBookmarkContent.MustExec( book.Title, book.Content, book.HTML, book.ID) // Save bookmark tags newTags := []model.Tag{} for _, tag := range book.Tags { if tag.Deleted { stmtDeleteBookmarkTag.MustExec(book.ID, tag.ID) continue } if tag.ID == 0 { tagID := -1 err = stmtGetTag.Get(&tagID, tag.Name) checkError(err) if tagID == -1 { res := stmtInsertTag.MustExec(tag.Name) tagID64, err := res.LastInsertId() checkError(err) tagID = int(tagID64) } stmtInsertBookmarkTag.Exec(tagID, book.ID) } newTags = append(newTags, tag) } book.Tags = newTags result = append(result, book) } // Commit transaction err = tx.Commit() checkError(err) return result, err } // CreateAccount saves new account to database. Returns new ID and error if any happened. func (db *SQLiteDatabase) CreateAccount(username, password string) (err error) { // Hash password with bcrypt hashedPassword, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(password), 10) if err != nil { return err } // Insert account to database _, err = db.Exec(`INSERT INTO account (username, password) VALUES (?, ?)`, username, hashedPassword) return err } // GetAccount fetch account with matching username func (db *SQLiteDatabase) GetAccount(username string) (model.Account, error) { account := model.Account{} err := db.Get(&account, `SELECT id, username, password FROM account WHERE username = ?`, username) return account, err } // GetAccounts fetch list of accounts with matching keyword func (db *SQLiteDatabase) GetAccounts(keyword string) ([]model.Account, error) { // Create query args := []interface{}{} query := `SELECT id, username, password FROM account` if keyword == "" { query += " WHERE 1" } else { query += " WHERE username LIKE ?" args = append(args, "%"+keyword+"%") } query += ` ORDER BY username` // Fetch list account accounts := []model.Account{} err := db.Select(&accounts, query, args...) return accounts, err } // DeleteAccounts removes all record with matching usernames func (db *SQLiteDatabase) DeleteAccounts(usernames ...string) error { // Prepare where clause args := []interface{}{} whereClause := " WHERE 1" if len(usernames) > 0 { whereClause = " WHERE username IN (" for _, username := range usernames { args = append(args, username) whereClause += "?," } whereClause = whereClause[:len(whereClause)-1] whereClause += ")" } // Delete usernames _, err := db.Exec(`DELETE FROM account `+whereClause, args...) return err } // GetTags fetch list of tags and their frequency func (db *SQLiteDatabase) GetTags() ([]model.Tag, error) { tags := []model.Tag{} query := `SELECT bt.tag_id id, t.name, COUNT(bt.tag_id) n_bookmarks FROM bookmark_tag bt LEFT JOIN tag t ON bt.tag_id = t.id GROUP BY bt.tag_id ORDER BY t.name` err := db.Select(&tags, query) if err != nil && err != sql.ErrNoRows { return nil, err } return tags, nil } // GetNewID creates new ID for specified table func (db *SQLiteDatabase) GetNewID(table string) (int, error) { var tableID int query := fmt.Sprintf(`SELECT IFNULL(MAX(id) + 1, 1) FROM %s`, table) err := db.Get(&tableID, query) if err != nil && err != sql.ErrNoRows { return -1, err } return tableID, nil }