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<li class="md-nav__item"><a href="#quick-start-nginx--page-root" class="md-nav__link">Install with Nginx (depreciated)</a><nav class="md-nav">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item"><a href="#introduction" class="md-nav__link">0. Introduction</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item"><a href="#prerequisites" class="md-nav__link">1. Prerequisites</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item"><a href="#install-dependencies" class="md-nav__link">2. Install Dependencies</a><nav class="md-nav">
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<li class="md-nav__item"><a href="#install-docker" class="md-nav__link">Install Docker</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item"><a href="#id1" class="md-nav__link">Install Dependencies</a>
</li></ul>
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<li class="md-nav__item"><a href="#prepare-vm" class="md-nav__link">3. Prepare VM</a><nav class="md-nav">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item"><a href="#prepare-domain" class="md-nav__link">Prepare Domain</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item"><a href="#prepare-firewall" class="md-nav__link">Prepare Firewall</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item"><a href="#prepare-nginx" class="md-nav__link">Prepare Nginx</a>
</li></ul>
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</li>
<li class="md-nav__item"><a href="#install-netmaker" class="md-nav__link">4. Install Netmaker</a><nav class="md-nav">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item"><a href="#prepare-templates" class="md-nav__link">Prepare Templates</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item"><a href="#start-netmaker" class="md-nav__link">Start Netmaker</a>
</li></ul>
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</li></ul>
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset" role="main">
<h1 id="quick-start-nginx--page-root">Install with Nginx (depreciated)<a class="headerlink" href="#quick-start-nginx--page-root" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>This is the old quick start guide, which contains instructions using Nginx and Docker CE. It is recommended to use the new quick start guide with Caddy instead.</p>
<h2 id="introduction">0. Introduction<a class="headerlink" href="#introduction" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>We assume for this installation that you want all of the Netmaker features enabled, you want your server to be secure, and you want your server to be accessible from anywhere.</p>
<p>This instance will not be HA. However, it should comfortably handle around one hundred concurrent clients and support the most common use cases.</p>
<p>If you are deploying for a business or enterprise use case and this setup will not fit your needs, please contact <a class="reference external" href="mailto:info%40gravitl.com">info<span>@</span>gravitl<span>.</span>com</a>, or check out the business subscription plans at <a class="reference external" href="https://gravitl.com/plans/business">https://gravitl.com/plans/business</a>.</p>
<p>By the end of this guide, you will have Netmaker installed on a public VM linked to your custom domain, secured behind an Nginx reverse proxy.</p>
<p>For information about deploying more advanced configurations, see the <a class="reference internal" href="server-installation.html"><span class="doc">Advanced Installation</span></a> docs.</p>
<h2 id="prerequisites">1. Prerequisites<a class="headerlink" href="#prerequisites" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><strong>Virtual Machine</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><dl class="simple">
<dt>Preferably from a cloud provider (e.x: DigitalOcean, Linode, AWS, GCP, etc.)</dt><dd><ul>
<li><p>We do not recommend Oracle Cloud, as VM’s here have been known to cause network interference.</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</li>
<li><p>Public, static IP</p></li>
<li><dl class="simple">
<dt>Min 1GB RAM, 1 CPU (4GB RAM, 2CPU preferred)</dt><dd><ul>
<li><p>Nginx may have performance issues if using a cloud VPS with a single, shared CPU</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</li>
<li><p>2GB+ of storage</p></li>
<li><p>Ubuntu 20.04 Installed</p></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p><strong>Domain</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><p>A publicly owned domain (e.x. example.com, mysite.biz)</p></li>
<li><p>Permission and access to modify DNS records via DNS service (e.x: Route53)</p></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="install-dependencies">2. Install Dependencies<a class="headerlink" href="#install-dependencies" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ssh</span> <span class="pre">root@your-host</span></code></p>
<h3 id="install-docker">Install Docker<a class="headerlink" href="#install-docker" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>Begin by installing the community version of Docker and docker-compose (there are issues with the snap version). You can follow the official <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/">Docker instructions here</a>. Or, you can use the below series of commands which should work on Ubuntu 20.04.</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="n">apt</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">get</span> <span class="n">remove</span> <span class="n">docker</span> <span class="n">docker</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">engine</span> <span class="n">docker</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">io</span> <span class="n">containerd</span> <span class="n">runc</span>
<span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="n">apt</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">get</span> <span class="n">update</span>
<span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="n">apt</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">get</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">y</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">apt</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">transport</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">https</span> <span class="n">ca</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">certificates</span> <span class="n">curl</span> <span class="n">gnupg</span> <span class="n">lsb</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">release</span>
<span class="n">curl</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">fsSL</span> <span class="n">https</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="o">//</span><span class="n">download</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">docker</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">linux</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">ubuntu</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">gpg</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="n">gpg</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">dearmor</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">o</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">usr</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">share</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">keyrings</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">docker</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">archive</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">keyring</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">gpg</span>
<span class="n">echo</span> <span class="s2">"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="n">tee</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">etc</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">apt</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">sources</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">d</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">docker</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">list</span> <span class="o">&gt;</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">dev</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">null</span>
<span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="n">apt</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">get</span> <span class="n">update</span>
<span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="n">apt</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">get</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">y</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">docker</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">ce</span> <span class="n">docker</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">ce</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">cli</span> <span class="n">containerd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">io</span>
<span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="n">curl</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">L</span> <span class="s2">"https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)"</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">o</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">usr</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">local</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nb">bin</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">docker</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">compose</span>
<span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="n">chmod</span> <span class="o">+</span><span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">usr</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">local</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="nb">bin</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">docker</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">compose</span>
<span class="n">docker</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">version</span>
<span class="n">docker</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">compose</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">version</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>At this point Docker should be installed.</p>
<h3 id="id1">Install Dependencies<a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>In addition to Docker, this installation requires WireGuard, Nginx, and Certbot.</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sudo</span> <span class="pre">apt</span> <span class="pre">-y</span> <span class="pre">install</span> <span class="pre">wireguard</span> <span class="pre">wireguard-tools</span> <span class="pre">nginx</span> <span class="pre">certbot</span> <span class="pre">python3-certbot-nginx</span> <span class="pre">net-tools</span></code></p>
<h2 id="prepare-vm">3. Prepare VM<a class="headerlink" href="#prepare-vm" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<h3 id="prepare-domain">Prepare Domain<a class="headerlink" href="#prepare-domain" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li><p>Choose a base domain or subdomain for Netmaker. If you own <strong>example.com</strong>, this should be something like <strong>netmaker.example.com</strong></p></li>
</ol>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>You must point your wildcard domain to the public IP of your VM, e.x: <a href="#id2"><span class="problematic" id="id3">*</span></a>.example.com –&gt; &lt;your public ip&gt;</p></li>
</ul>
<ol class="arabic simple" start="2">
<li><p>Add an A record pointing to your VM using your DNS service provider for <a href="#id4"><span class="problematic" id="id5">*</span></a>.netmaker.example.com (inserting your own subdomain of course).</p></li>
<li><p>Netmaker will create three subdomains on top of this. For the example above those subdomains would be:</p></li>
</ol>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>dashboard.netmaker.example.com</p></li>
<li><p>api.netmaker.example.com</p></li>
<li><p>grpc.netmaker.example.com</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Moving forward we will refer to your base domain using <strong>&lt;your base domain&gt;</strong>. Replace these references with your domain (e.g. netmaker.example.com).</p>
<ol class="arabic simple" start="4">
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nslookup</span> <span class="pre">host.&lt;your</span> <span class="pre">base</span> <span class="pre">domain&gt;</span></code> (inserting your domain) should now return the IP of your VM.</p></li>
<li><p>Generate SSL Certificates using certbot:</p></li>
</ol>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sudo</span> <span class="pre">certbot</span> <span class="pre">certonly</span> <span class="pre">--manual</span> <span class="pre">--preferred-challenges=dns</span> <span class="pre">--email</span> <span class="pre">your@email.com</span> <span class="pre">--server</span> <span class="pre">https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory</span> <span class="pre">--agree-tos</span> <span class="pre">--manual-public-ip-logging-ok</span> <span class="pre">-d</span> <span class="pre">"*.&lt;your</span> <span class="pre">base</span> <span class="pre">domain&gt;"</span></code></p>
<p>The above command (using your domain instead of &lt;your base domain&gt;), will prompt you to enter a TXT record in your DNS service provider. Do this, and <strong>wait one minute</strong> before clicking enter, or it may fail and you will have to run the command again.</p>
<h3 id="prepare-firewall">Prepare Firewall<a class="headerlink" href="#prepare-firewall" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>Make sure firewall settings are appropriate for Netmaker. You need ports 53 and 443. On the server you can run:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="n">ufw</span> <span class="n">allow</span> <span class="n">proto</span> <span class="n">tcp</span> <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">any</span> <span class="n">to</span> <span class="nb">any</span> <span class="n">port</span> <span class="mi">443</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="n">ufw</span> <span class="n">allow</span> <span class="mi">53</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">udp</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="n">ufw</span> <span class="n">allow</span> <span class="mi">53</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">tcp</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<dl class="simple">
<dt><strong>Based on your cloud provider, you may also need to set inbound security rules for your server. This will be dependent on your cloud provider. Be sure to check before moving on:</strong></dt><dd><ul class="simple">
<li><p>allow 443/tcp from all</p></li>
<li><p>allow 53/udp and 53/tcp from all</p></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<p>In addition to the above ports, you will need to make sure that your cloud’s firewall or security groups are opened for the range of ports that Netmaker’s WireGuard interfaces consume.</p>
<p>Netmaker will create one interface per network, starting from 51821. So, if you plan on having 5 networks, you will want to have at least 51821-51825 open (udp).</p>
<h3 id="prepare-nginx">Prepare Nginx<a class="headerlink" href="#prepare-nginx" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>Nginx will serve the SSL certificate with your chosen domain and forward traffic to netmaker.</p>
<p>Get the nginx configuration file:</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">wget</span> <span class="pre">https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gravitl/netmaker/develop/nginx/netmaker-nginx-template.conf</span></code></p>
<p>Insert your domain in the configuration file and add to nginx:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sed</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="s1">'s/NETMAKER_BASE_DOMAIN/&lt;your base domain&gt;/g'</span> <span class="n">netmaker</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">nginx</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">template</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conf</span>
<span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="n">cp</span> <span class="n">netmaker</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">nginx</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">template</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conf</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">etc</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">nginx</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">conf</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">d</span><span class="o">/&lt;</span><span class="n">your</span> <span class="n">base</span> <span class="n">domain</span><span class="o">&gt;.</span><span class="n">conf</span>
<span class="n">nginx</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">t</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="n">nginx</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">s</span> <span class="n">reload</span>
<span class="n">systemctl</span> <span class="n">restart</span> <span class="n">nginx</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<h2 id="install-netmaker">4. Install Netmaker<a class="headerlink" href="#install-netmaker" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<h3 id="prepare-templates">Prepare Templates<a class="headerlink" href="#prepare-templates" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p><strong>Note on COREDNS_IP:</strong> Depending on your cloud provider, the public IP may not be bound directly to the VM on which you are running. In such cases, CoreDNS cannot bind to this IP, and you should use the IP of the default interface on your machine in place of COREDNS_IP. If the public IP <strong>is</strong> bound to the VM, you can simply use the same IP as SERVER_PUBLIC_IP.</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">wget</span> <span class="n">https</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="o">//</span><span class="n">raw</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">githubusercontent</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">gravitl</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">netmaker</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">develop</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">compose</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">docker</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">compose</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">yml</span>
<span class="n">sed</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="s1">'s/NETMAKER_BASE_DOMAIN/&lt;your base domain&gt;/g'</span> <span class="n">docker</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">compose</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">yml</span>
<span class="n">sed</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="s1">'s/SERVER_PUBLIC_IP/&lt;your server ip&gt;/g'</span> <span class="n">docker</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">compose</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">yml</span>
<span class="n">sed</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="s1">'s/COREDNS_IP/&lt;your server ip&gt;/g'</span> <span class="n">docker</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">compose</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">yml</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Generate a unique master key and insert it:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">tr</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">dc</span> <span class="n">A</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">Za</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">z0</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">9</span> <span class="o">&lt;/</span><span class="n">dev</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">urandom</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">head</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">c</span> <span class="mi">30</span> <span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">echo</span> <span class="s1">''</span>
<span class="n">sed</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="s1">'s/REPLACE_MASTER_KEY/&lt;your generated key&gt;/g'</span> <span class="n">docker</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">compose</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">yml</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>You may want to save this key for future use with the API.</p>
<h3 id="start-netmaker">Start Netmaker<a class="headerlink" href="#start-netmaker" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sudo</span> <span class="pre">docker-compose</span> <span class="pre">-f</span> <span class="pre">docker-compose.yml</span> <span class="pre">up</span> <span class="pre">-d</span></code></p>
<p>navigate to dashboard.&lt;your base domain&gt; to log into the UI.</p>
<p>To troubleshoot issues, start with:</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">docker</span> <span class="pre">logs</span> <span class="pre">netmaker</span></code></p>
<p>Or check out the <a class="reference internal" href="troubleshoot.html"><span class="doc">troubleshoooting docs</span></a>.</p>
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