headscale/poll.go

591 lines
16 KiB
Go

package headscale
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"time"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
"gorm.io/datatypes"
"gorm.io/gorm"
"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
"tailscale.com/types/key"
)
const (
keepAliveInterval = 60 * time.Second
updateCheckInterval = 10 * time.Second
)
// PollNetMapHandler takes care of /machine/:id/map
//
// This is the busiest endpoint, as it keeps the HTTP long poll that updates
// the clients when something in the network changes.
//
// The clients POST stuff like HostInfo and their Endpoints here, but
// only after their first request (marked with the ReadOnly field).
//
// At this moment the updates are sent in a quite horrendous way, but they kinda work.
func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapHandler(ctx *gin.Context) {
log.Trace().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Str("id", ctx.Param("id")).
Msg("PollNetMapHandler called")
body, _ := io.ReadAll(ctx.Request.Body)
machineKeyStr := ctx.Param("id")
var machineKey key.MachinePublic
err := machineKey.UnmarshalText([]byte(MachinePublicKeyEnsurePrefix(machineKeyStr)))
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot parse client key")
ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "")
return
}
req := tailcfg.MapRequest{}
err = decode(body, &req, &machineKey, h.privateKey)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot decode message")
ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "")
return
}
machine, err := h.GetMachineByMachineKey(machineKey)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
log.Warn().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Msgf("Ignoring request, cannot find machine with key %s", machineKey.String())
ctx.String(http.StatusUnauthorized, "")
return
}
log.Error().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Msgf("Failed to fetch machine from the database with Machine key: %s", machineKey.String())
ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "")
return
}
log.Trace().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Str("id", ctx.Param("id")).
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("Found machine in database")
hostinfo, _ := json.Marshal(req.Hostinfo)
machine.Name = req.Hostinfo.Hostname
machine.HostInfo = datatypes.JSON(hostinfo)
machine.DiscoKey = DiscoPublicKeyStripPrefix(req.DiscoKey)
now := time.Now().UTC()
// From Tailscale client:
//
// ReadOnly is whether the client just wants to fetch the MapResponse,
// without updating their Endpoints. The Endpoints field will be ignored and
// LastSeen will not be updated and peers will not be notified of changes.
//
// The intended use is for clients to discover the DERP map at start-up
// before their first real endpoint update.
if !req.ReadOnly {
endpoints, _ := json.Marshal(req.Endpoints)
machine.Endpoints = datatypes.JSON(endpoints)
machine.LastSeen = &now
}
h.db.Updates(machine)
data, err := h.getMapResponse(machineKey, req, machine)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Str("id", ctx.Param("id")).
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Err(err).
Msg("Failed to get Map response")
ctx.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, ":(")
return
}
// We update our peers if the client is not sending ReadOnly in the MapRequest
// so we don't distribute its initial request (it comes with
// empty endpoints to peers)
// Details on the protocol can be found in https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/main/tailcfg/tailcfg.go#L696
log.Debug().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Str("id", ctx.Param("id")).
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Bool("readOnly", req.ReadOnly).
Bool("omitPeers", req.OmitPeers).
Bool("stream", req.Stream).
Msg("Client map request processed")
if req.ReadOnly {
log.Info().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("Client is starting up. Probably interested in a DERP map")
ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", data)
return
}
// There has been an update to _any_ of the nodes that the other nodes would
// need to know about
h.setLastStateChangeToNow(machine.Namespace.Name)
// The request is not ReadOnly, so we need to set up channels for updating
// peers via longpoll
// Only create update channel if it has not been created
log.Trace().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Str("id", ctx.Param("id")).
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("Loading or creating update channel")
// TODO: could probably remove all that duplication once generics land.
closeChanWithLog := func(channel interface{}, name string) {
log.Trace().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "Done").
Msg(fmt.Sprintf("Closing %s channel", name))
switch c := channel.(type) {
case (chan struct{}):
close(c)
case (chan []byte):
close(c)
}
}
const chanSize = 8
updateChan := make(chan struct{}, chanSize)
defer closeChanWithLog(updateChan, "updateChan")
pollDataChan := make(chan []byte, chanSize)
defer closeChanWithLog(pollDataChan, "pollDataChan")
keepAliveChan := make(chan []byte)
defer closeChanWithLog(keepAliveChan, "keepAliveChan")
if req.OmitPeers && !req.Stream {
log.Info().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("Client sent endpoint update and is ok with a response without peer list")
ctx.Data(http.StatusOK, "application/json; charset=utf-8", data)
// It sounds like we should update the nodes when we have received a endpoint update
// even tho the comments in the tailscale code dont explicitly say so.
updateRequestsFromNode.WithLabelValues(machine.Name, machine.Namespace.Name, "endpoint-update").
Inc()
updateChan <- struct{}{}
return
} else if req.OmitPeers && req.Stream {
log.Warn().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("Ignoring request, don't know how to handle it")
ctx.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "")
return
}
log.Info().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("Client is ready to access the tailnet")
log.Info().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("Sending initial map")
pollDataChan <- data
log.Info().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("Notifying peers")
updateRequestsFromNode.WithLabelValues(machine.Name, machine.Namespace.Name, "full-update").
Inc()
updateChan <- struct{}{}
h.PollNetMapStream(
ctx,
machine,
req,
machineKey,
pollDataChan,
keepAliveChan,
updateChan,
)
log.Trace().
Str("handler", "PollNetMap").
Str("id", ctx.Param("id")).
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("Finished stream, closing PollNetMap session")
}
// PollNetMapStream takes care of /machine/:id/map
// stream logic, ensuring we communicate updates and data
// to the connected clients.
func (h *Headscale) PollNetMapStream(
ctx *gin.Context,
machine *Machine,
mapRequest tailcfg.MapRequest,
machineKey key.MachinePublic,
pollDataChan chan []byte,
keepAliveChan chan []byte,
updateChan chan struct{},
) {
{
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx.Request.Context())
defer cancel()
go h.scheduledPollWorker(
ctx,
updateChan,
keepAliveChan,
machineKey,
mapRequest,
machine,
)
}
ctx.Stream(func(writer io.Writer) bool {
log.Trace().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("Waiting for data to stream...")
log.Trace().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msgf("pollData is %#v, keepAliveChan is %#v, updateChan is %#v", pollDataChan, keepAliveChan, updateChan)
select {
case data := <-pollDataChan:
log.Trace().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "pollData").
Int("bytes", len(data)).
Msg("Sending data received via pollData channel")
_, err := writer.Write(data)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "pollData").
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot write data")
return false
}
log.Trace().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "pollData").
Int("bytes", len(data)).
Msg("Data from pollData channel written successfully")
// TODO(kradalby): Abstract away all the database calls, this can cause race conditions
// when an outdated machine object is kept alive, e.g. db is update from
// command line, but then overwritten.
err = h.UpdateMachine(machine)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "pollData").
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot update machine from database")
// client has been removed from database
// since the stream opened, terminate connection.
return false
}
now := time.Now().UTC()
machine.LastSeen = &now
lastStateUpdate.WithLabelValues(machine.Namespace.Name, machine.Name).
Set(float64(now.Unix()))
machine.LastSuccessfulUpdate = &now
err = h.TouchMachine(machine)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "pollData").
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot update machine LastSuccessfulUpdate")
} else {
log.Trace().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "pollData").
Int("bytes", len(data)).
Msg("Machine entry in database updated successfully after sending pollData")
}
return true
case data := <-keepAliveChan:
log.Trace().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "keepAlive").
Int("bytes", len(data)).
Msg("Sending keep alive message")
_, err := writer.Write(data)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "keepAlive").
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot write keep alive message")
return false
}
log.Trace().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "keepAlive").
Int("bytes", len(data)).
Msg("Keep alive sent successfully")
// TODO(kradalby): Abstract away all the database calls, this can cause race conditions
// when an outdated machine object is kept alive, e.g. db is update from
// command line, but then overwritten.
err = h.UpdateMachine(machine)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "keepAlive").
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot update machine from database")
// client has been removed from database
// since the stream opened, terminate connection.
return false
}
now := time.Now().UTC()
machine.LastSeen = &now
err = h.TouchMachine(machine)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "keepAlive").
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot update machine LastSeen")
} else {
log.Trace().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "keepAlive").
Int("bytes", len(data)).
Msg("Machine updated successfully after sending keep alive")
}
return true
case <-updateChan:
log.Trace().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "update").
Msg("Received a request for update")
updateRequestsReceivedOnChannel.WithLabelValues(machine.Name, machine.Namespace.Name).
Inc()
if h.isOutdated(machine) {
var lastUpdate time.Time
if machine.LastSuccessfulUpdate != nil {
lastUpdate = *machine.LastSuccessfulUpdate
}
log.Debug().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Time("last_successful_update", lastUpdate).
Time("last_state_change", h.getLastStateChange(machine.Namespace.Name)).
Msgf("There has been updates since the last successful update to %s", machine.Name)
data, err := h.getMapResponse(machineKey, mapRequest, machine)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "update").
Err(err).
Msg("Could not get the map update")
}
_, err = writer.Write(data)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "update").
Err(err).
Msg("Could not write the map response")
updateRequestsSentToNode.WithLabelValues(machine.Name, machine.Namespace.Name, "failed").
Inc()
return false
}
log.Trace().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "update").
Msg("Updated Map has been sent")
updateRequestsSentToNode.WithLabelValues(machine.Name, machine.Namespace.Name, "success").
Inc()
// Keep track of the last successful update,
// we sometimes end in a state were the update
// is not picked up by a client and we use this
// to determine if we should "force" an update.
// TODO(kradalby): Abstract away all the database calls, this can cause race conditions
// when an outdated machine object is kept alive, e.g. db is update from
// command line, but then overwritten.
err = h.UpdateMachine(machine)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "update").
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot update machine from database")
// client has been removed from database
// since the stream opened, terminate connection.
return false
}
now := time.Now().UTC()
lastStateUpdate.WithLabelValues(machine.Namespace.Name, machine.Name).
Set(float64(now.Unix()))
machine.LastSuccessfulUpdate = &now
err = h.TouchMachine(machine)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "update").
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot update machine LastSuccessfulUpdate")
}
} else {
var lastUpdate time.Time
if machine.LastSuccessfulUpdate != nil {
lastUpdate = *machine.LastSuccessfulUpdate
}
log.Trace().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Time("last_successful_update", lastUpdate).
Time("last_state_change", h.getLastStateChange(machine.Namespace.Name)).
Msgf("%s is up to date", machine.Name)
}
return true
case <-ctx.Request.Context().Done():
log.Info().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("The client has closed the connection")
// TODO: Abstract away all the database calls, this can cause race conditions
// when an outdated machine object is kept alive, e.g. db is update from
// command line, but then overwritten.
err := h.UpdateMachine(machine)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "Done").
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot update machine from database")
// client has been removed from database
// since the stream opened, terminate connection.
return false
}
now := time.Now().UTC()
machine.LastSeen = &now
err = h.TouchMachine(machine)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("handler", "PollNetMapStream").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Str("channel", "Done").
Err(err).
Msg("Cannot update machine LastSeen")
}
return false
}
})
}
func (h *Headscale) scheduledPollWorker(
ctx context.Context,
updateChan chan<- struct{},
keepAliveChan chan<- []byte,
machineKey key.MachinePublic,
mapRequest tailcfg.MapRequest,
machine *Machine,
) {
keepAliveTicker := time.NewTicker(keepAliveInterval)
updateCheckerTicker := time.NewTicker(updateCheckInterval)
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case <-keepAliveTicker.C:
data, err := h.getMapKeepAliveResponse(machineKey, mapRequest)
if err != nil {
log.Error().
Str("func", "keepAlive").
Err(err).
Msg("Error generating the keep alive msg")
return
}
log.Debug().
Str("func", "keepAlive").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("Sending keepalive")
keepAliveChan <- data
case <-updateCheckerTicker.C:
log.Debug().
Str("func", "scheduledPollWorker").
Str("machine", machine.Name).
Msg("Sending update request")
updateRequestsFromNode.WithLabelValues(machine.Name, machine.Namespace.Name, "scheduled-update").
Inc()
updateChan <- struct{}{}
}
}
}