diff --git a/internal/oidc/oidc.go b/internal/oidc/oidc.go
index 847d01c6..065203c4 100644
--- a/internal/oidc/oidc.go
+++ b/internal/oidc/oidc.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
 
 	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3/oidc"
 	"github.com/labstack/echo/v4"
@@ -25,100 +24,103 @@ type Config struct {
 	Skipper middleware.Skipper
 }
 
-func OIDCAuth(config Config) echo.MiddlewareFunc {
-	provider, err := oidc.NewProvider(context.Background(), config.ProviderURL)
+type OIDC struct {
+	cfg      oauth2.Config
+	verifier *oidc.IDTokenVerifier
+	skipper  middleware.Skipper
+}
+
+func New(cfg Config) *OIDC {
+	provider, err := oidc.NewProvider(context.Background(), cfg.ProviderURL)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 	verifier := provider.Verifier(&oidc.Config{
-		ClientID: config.ClientID,
+		ClientID: cfg.ClientID,
 	})
 
 	oidcConfig := oauth2.Config{
-		ClientID:     config.ClientID,
-		ClientSecret: config.ClientSecret,
+		ClientID:     cfg.ClientID,
+		ClientSecret: cfg.ClientSecret,
 		Endpoint:     provider.Endpoint(),
-		RedirectURL:  config.RedirectURL,
+		RedirectURL:  cfg.RedirectURL,
 		Scopes:       []string{oidc.ScopeOpenID, "profile", "email"},
 	}
 
-	pathURL, err := url.Parse(config.RedirectURL)
+	return &OIDC{
+		verifier: verifier,
+		cfg:      oidcConfig,
+		skipper:  cfg.Skipper,
+	}
+}
+
+// HandleCallback is the HTTP handler that handles the post-OIDC provider redirect callback.
+func (o *OIDC) HandleCallback(c echo.Context) error {
+	tk, err := o.cfg.Exchange(c.Request().Context(), c.Request().URL.Query().Get("code"))
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, fmt.Sprintf("error exchanging token: %v", err))
 	}
 
-	if config.Skipper == nil {
-		config.Skipper = middleware.DefaultSkipper
+	rawIDTk, ok := tk.Extra("id_token").(string)
+	if !ok {
+		return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "`id_token` missing.")
 	}
 
-	return func(next echo.HandlerFunc) echo.HandlerFunc {
-		return func(c echo.Context) error {
-			if config.Skipper(c) {
-				return next(c)
-			}
+	idTk, err := o.verifier.Verify(c.Request().Context(), rawIDTk)
+	if err != nil {
+		return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, fmt.Sprintf("error verifying ID token: %v", err))
+	}
 
-			if c.Request().URL.Path == pathURL.Path {
-				oauth2Token, err := oidcConfig.Exchange(c.Request().Context(), c.Request().URL.Query().Get("code"))
-				if err != nil {
-					return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to exchange token: %v", err))
-				}
+	nonce, err := c.Cookie("nonce")
+	if err != nil {
+		return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, fmt.Sprintf("nonce cookie not found: %v", err))
+	}
 
-				rawIDToken, ok := oauth2Token.Extra("id_token").(string)
-				if !ok {
-					return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "No id_token field in oauth2 token")
-				}
+	if idTk.Nonce != nonce.Value {
+		return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "nonce did not match")
+	}
 
-				idToken, err := verifier.Verify(c.Request().Context(), rawIDToken)
-				if err != nil {
-					return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to verify ID Token: %v", err))
-				}
+	c.SetCookie(&http.Cookie{
+		Name:     "id_token",
+		Value:    rawIDTk,
+		Secure:   true,
+		SameSite: http.SameSiteStrictMode,
+		Path:     "/",
+	})
 
-				nonce, err := c.Cookie("nonce")
-				if err != nil {
-					return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, fmt.Sprintf("nonce cookie not found: %v", err))
-				}
+	return c.Redirect(302, c.Request().URL.Query().Get("state"))
+}
 
-				if idToken.Nonce != nonce.Value {
-					return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "nonce did not match")
-				}
-
-				c.SetCookie(&http.Cookie{
-					Name:     "id_token",
-					Value:    rawIDToken,
-					Secure:   true,
-					SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
-					Path:     "/",
-				})
-
-				// Login success - redirect back to the intended page
-				return c.Redirect(302, c.Request().URL.Query().Get("state"))
-			}
-
-			// check if request is authenticated
-			rawIDToken, err := c.Cookie("id_token")
-			if err == nil { // cookie found
-				_, err = verifier.Verify(c.Request().Context(), rawIDToken.Value)
-				if err == nil {
-					return next(c)
-				}
-			} else if err != http.ErrNoCookie {
-				return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
-			}
-
-			// Redirect to login
-			nonce, err := randString(16)
-			if err != nil {
-				return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
-			}
-			c.SetCookie(&http.Cookie{
-				Name:     "nonce",
-				Value:    nonce,
-				Secure:   true,
-				SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode,
-				Path:     "/",
-			})
-			return c.Redirect(302, oidcConfig.AuthCodeURL(c.Request().URL.RequestURI(), oidc.Nonce(nonce)))
+func (o *OIDC) Middleware(next echo.HandlerFunc) echo.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c echo.Context) error {
+		if o.skipper != nil && o.skipper(c) {
+			return next(c)
 		}
+
+		rawIDTk, err := c.Cookie("id_token")
+		if err != http.ErrNoCookie {
+			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		}
+
+		// Verify the token.
+		_, err = o.verifier.Verify(c.Request().Context(), rawIDTk.Value)
+		if err == nil {
+			return next(c)
+		}
+
+		// If the verification failed, redirect to the provider for auth.
+		nonce, err := randString(16)
+		if err != nil {
+			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+		}
+		c.SetCookie(&http.Cookie{
+			Name:     "nonce",
+			Value:    nonce,
+			Secure:   true,
+			SameSite: http.SameSiteStrictMode,
+			Path:     "/",
+		})
+		return c.Redirect(302, o.cfg.AuthCodeURL(c.Request().URL.RequestURI(), oidc.Nonce(nonce)))
 	}
 }