listmonk/cmd/main.go

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
	"github.com/knadh/koanf/providers/env"
	"github.com/knadh/koanf/v2"
	"github.com/knadh/listmonk/internal/auth"
	"github.com/knadh/listmonk/internal/bounce"
	"github.com/knadh/listmonk/internal/buflog"
	"github.com/knadh/listmonk/internal/captcha"
	"github.com/knadh/listmonk/internal/core"
	"github.com/knadh/listmonk/internal/events"
	"github.com/knadh/listmonk/internal/i18n"
	"github.com/knadh/listmonk/internal/manager"
	"github.com/knadh/listmonk/internal/media"
	"github.com/knadh/listmonk/internal/subimporter"
	"github.com/knadh/listmonk/models"
	"github.com/knadh/paginator"
	"github.com/knadh/stuffbin"
)

const (
	emailMsgr = "email"
)

// App contains the "global" components that are
// passed around, especially through HTTP handlers.
type App struct {
	core       *core.Core
	fs         stuffbin.FileSystem
	db         *sqlx.DB
	queries    *models.Queries
	constants  *constants
	manager    *manager.Manager
	importer   *subimporter.Importer
	messengers map[string]manager.Messenger
	auth       *auth.Auth
	media      media.Store
	i18n       *i18n.I18n
	bounce     *bounce.Manager
	paginator  *paginator.Paginator
	captcha    *captcha.Captcha
	events     *events.Events
	notifTpls  *notifTpls
	about      about
	log        *log.Logger
	bufLog     *buflog.BufLog

	// Channel for passing reload signals.
	chReload chan os.Signal

	// Global variable that stores the state indicating that a restart is required
	// after a settings update.
	needsRestart bool

	// First time installation with no user records in the DB. Needs user setup.
	needsUserSetup bool

	// Global state that stores data on an available remote update.
	update *AppUpdate
	sync.Mutex
}

var (
	// Buffered log writer for storing N lines of log entries for the UI.
	evStream = events.New()
	bufLog   = buflog.New(5000)
	lo       = log.New(io.MultiWriter(os.Stdout, bufLog, evStream.ErrWriter()), "",
		log.Ldate|log.Ltime|log.Lmicroseconds|log.Lshortfile)

	ko      = koanf.New(".")
	fs      stuffbin.FileSystem
	db      *sqlx.DB
	queries *models.Queries

	// Compile-time variables.
	buildString   string
	versionString string

	// If these are set in build ldflags and static assets (*.sql, config.toml.sample. ./frontend)
	// are not embedded (in make dist), these paths are looked up. The default values before, when not
	// overridden by build flags, are relative to the CWD at runtime.
	appDir      string = "."
	frontendDir string = "frontend/dist"
)

func init() {
	initFlags()

	// Display version.
	if ko.Bool("version") {
		fmt.Println(buildString)
		os.Exit(0)
	}

	lo.Println(buildString)

	// Generate new config.
	if ko.Bool("new-config") {
		path := ko.Strings("config")[0]
		if err := newConfigFile(path); err != nil {
			lo.Println(err)
			os.Exit(1)
		}
		lo.Printf("generated %s. Edit and run --install", path)
		os.Exit(0)
	}

	// Load config files to pick up the database settings first.
	initConfigFiles(ko.Strings("config"), ko)

	// Load environment variables and merge into the loaded config.
	if err := ko.Load(env.Provider("LISTMONK_", ".", func(s string) string {
		return strings.Replace(strings.ToLower(
			strings.TrimPrefix(s, "LISTMONK_")), "__", ".", -1)
	}), nil); err != nil {
		lo.Fatalf("error loading config from env: %v", err)
	}

	// Connect to the database, load the filesystem to read SQL queries.
	db = initDB()
	fs = initFS(appDir, frontendDir, ko.String("static-dir"), ko.String("i18n-dir"))

	// Installer mode? This runs before the SQL queries are loaded and prepared
	// as the installer needs to work on an empty DB.
	if ko.Bool("install") {
		// Save the version of the last listed migration.
		install(migList[len(migList)-1].version, db, fs, !ko.Bool("yes"), ko.Bool("idempotent"))
		os.Exit(0)
	}

	// Check if the DB schema is installed.
	if ok, err := checkSchema(db); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("error checking schema in DB: %v", err)
	} else if !ok {
		lo.Fatal("the database does not appear to be setup. Run --install.")
	}

	if ko.Bool("upgrade") {
		upgrade(db, fs, !ko.Bool("yes"))
		os.Exit(0)
	}

	// Before the queries are prepared, see if there are pending upgrades.
	checkUpgrade(db)

	// Read the SQL queries from the queries file.
	qMap := readQueries(queryFilePath, db, fs)

	// Load settings from DB.
	if q, ok := qMap["get-settings"]; ok {
		initSettings(q.Query, db, ko)
	}

	// Prepare queries.
	queries = prepareQueries(qMap, db, ko)
}

func main() {
	// Initialize the main app controller that wraps all of the app's
	// components. This is passed around HTTP handlers.
	app := &App{
		fs:         fs,
		db:         db,
		constants:  initConstants(),
		media:      initMediaStore(),
		messengers: make(map[string]manager.Messenger),
		log:        lo,
		bufLog:     bufLog,
		captcha:    initCaptcha(),
		events:     evStream,

		paginator: paginator.New(paginator.Opt{
			DefaultPerPage: 20,
			MaxPerPage:     50,
			NumPageNums:    10,
			PageParam:      "page",
			PerPageParam:   "per_page",
			AllowAll:       true,
		}),
	}

	// Load i18n language map.
	app.i18n = initI18n(app.constants.Lang, fs)
	cOpt := &core.Opt{
		Constants: core.Constants{
			SendOptinConfirmation: app.constants.SendOptinConfirmation,
			CacheSlowQueries:      ko.Bool("app.cache_slow_queries"),
		},
		Queries: queries,
		DB:      db,
		I18n:    app.i18n,
		Log:     lo,
	}

	if err := ko.Unmarshal("bounce.actions", &cOpt.Constants.BounceActions); err != nil {
		lo.Fatalf("error unmarshalling bounce config: %v", err)
	}

	app.core = core.New(cOpt, &core.Hooks{
		SendOptinConfirmation: sendOptinConfirmationHook(app),
	})

	app.queries = queries
	app.manager = initCampaignManager(app.queries, app.constants, app)
	app.importer = initImporter(app.queries, db, app.core, app)

	hasUsers, auth := initAuth(db.DB, ko, app.core)
	app.auth = auth
	// If there are are no users in the DB who can login, the app has to prompt
	// for new user setup.
	app.needsUserSetup = !hasUsers

	app.notifTpls = initNotifTemplates("/email-templates/*.html", fs, app.i18n, app.constants)
	initTxTemplates(app.manager, app)

	if ko.Bool("bounce.enabled") {
		app.bounce = initBounceManager(app)
		go app.bounce.Run()
	}

	// Initialize the default SMTP (`email`) messenger.
	app.messengers[emailMsgr] = initSMTPMessenger(app.manager)

	// Initialize any additional postback messengers.
	for _, m := range initPostbackMessengers(app.manager) {
		app.messengers[m.Name()] = m
	}

	// Attach all messengers to the campaign manager.
	for _, m := range app.messengers {
		app.manager.AddMessenger(m)
	}

	// Load system information.
	app.about = initAbout(queries, db)

	// Start cronjobs.
	if cOpt.Constants.CacheSlowQueries {
		initCron(app.core)
	}

	// Start the campaign workers. The campaign batches (fetch from DB, push out
	// messages) get processed at the specified interval.
	go app.manager.Run()

	// Start the app server.
	srv := initHTTPServer(app)

	// Star the update checker.
	if ko.Bool("app.check_updates") {
		go checkUpdates(versionString, time.Hour*24, app)
	}

	// Wait for the reload signal with a callback to gracefully shut down resources.
	// The `wait` channel is passed to awaitReload to wait for the callback to finish
	// within N seconds, or do a force reload.
	app.chReload = make(chan os.Signal)
	signal.Notify(app.chReload, syscall.SIGHUP)

	closerWait := make(chan bool)
	<-awaitReload(app.chReload, closerWait, func() {
		// Stop the HTTP server.
		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 1*time.Second)
		defer cancel()
		srv.Shutdown(ctx)

		// Close the campaign manager.
		app.manager.Close()

		// Close the DB pool.
		app.db.DB.Close()

		// Close the messenger pool.
		for _, m := range app.messengers {
			m.Close()
		}

		// Signal the close.
		closerWait <- true
	})
}