diff --git a/Linux_reinstall/Alpine/motd.sh b/Linux_reinstall/Alpine/motd.sh index 7af2ece..9f8f9a8 100644 --- a/Linux_reinstall/Alpine/motd.sh +++ b/Linux_reinstall/Alpine/motd.sh @@ -1,91 +1,134 @@ -#!/bin/bash +#!/bin/ash # +# Alpine Linux use "ash" as the default shell. -DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION=`cat /etc/os-release | grep -i "id=" | grep -vi "version\|like\|platform" | cut -d "=" -f2 | sed 's/\"//g' | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | sed 's/\b[a-z]/\u&/g'` +exec >/dev/tty0 2>&1 -figlet "$DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION" -printf "\n" -printf "Welcome to %s %s (%s)!\n" "$DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION" "$(uname -o)" "$(uname -r) $(uname -m)" -printf "\n" -printf "The Alpine Wiki contains a large amount of how-to guides and general" -printf "\n" -printf "information about administrating Alpine systems." -printf "\n" -printf "See ." -printf "\n" -printf "\n" -printf "You can setup the system with the command: setup-alpine" -printf "\n" -printf "\n" -printf "You may change this message by editing /etc/profile.d/motd.sh." -printf "\n" -printf "\n" +addCommunityRepo() { + alpineVer=$(cut -d. -f1,2 >/etc/apk/repositories +} -date=`date` -load=`cat /proc/loadavg | awk '{print $1}'` -root_usage=`df -h / | awk '/\// {print $(NF-1)}'` -memory_usage=`free -m | awk '/Mem:/ { total=$2; used=$3 } END { printf("%3.1f%%", used/total*100)}'` +# Delete the initial script itself to prevent to be executed in the new system. +rm -f /etc/local.d/alpineConf.start +rm -f /etc/runlevels/default/local -[[ `free -m | awk '/Swap/ {print $2}'` == "0" ]] && swap_usage="0.0%" || swap_usage=`free -m | awk '/Swap/ { printf("%3.1f%%", $3/$2*100) }'` -users=`users | wc -w` -time=`uptime | grep -ohe 'up .*' | sed 's/,/\ hours/g' | awk '{ printf $2" "$3 }'` -processes=`ps aux | wc -l` -localip=`hostname -i | awk '{print $1}'` +# Install necessary components. +apk update +apk add bash bash bash-doc bash-completion coreutils sed -IPv4=`timeout 0.2s dig -4 TXT +short o-o.myaddr.l.google.com @ns1.google.com | sed 's/\"//g'` -[[ "$IPv4" == "" ]] && IPv4=`timeout 0.2s dig -4 TXT CH +short whoami.cloudflare @1.0.0.1 | sed 's/\"//g'` -IPv6=`timeout 0.2s dig -6 TXT +short o-o.myaddr.l.google.com @ns1.google.com | sed 's/\"//g'` -[[ "$IPv6" == "" ]] && IPv6=`timeout 0.2s dig -6 TXT CH +short whoami.cloudflare @2606:4700:4700::1001 | sed 's/\"//g'` -# IP_Check=$(echo $IPv4 | awk -F. '$1<255&&$2<255&&$3<255&&$4<255{print "isIPv4"}') -IP_Check="$IPv4" -if expr "$IP_Check" : '[0-9][0-9]*\.[0-9][0-9]*\.[0-9][0-9]*\.[0-9][0-9]*$' >/dev/null; then - for i in 1 2 3 4; do - if [ $(echo "$IP_Check" | cut -d. -f$i) -gt 255 ]; then - echo "fail ($IP_Check)" - exit 1 - fi - done - IP_Check="isIPv4" -fi +# Get Alpine Linux configurations. +confFile="/root/alpine.config" -[[ ${IPv6: -1} == ":" ]] && IPv6=$(echo "$IPv6" | sed 's/.$/0/') -[[ ${IPv6:0:1} == ":" ]] && IPv6=$(echo "$IPv6" | sed 's/^./0/') -IP6_Check="$IPv6"":" -IP6_Hex_Num=`echo "$IP6_Check" | tr -cd ":" | wc -c` -IP6_Hex_Abbr="0" -if [[ `echo "$IPv6" | grep -i '[[:xdigit:]]' | grep ':'` ]] && [[ "$IP6_Hex_Num" -le "8" ]]; then - for ((i=1; i<="$IP6_Hex_Num"; i++)){ - IP6_Hex=$(echo "$IP6_Check" | cut -d: -f$i) - [[ "$IP6_Hex" == "" ]] && IP6_Hex_Abbr=`expr $IP6_Hex_Abbr + 1` - [[ `echo "$IP6_Hex" | wc -c` -le "4" ]] && { - if [[ `echo "$IP6_Hex" | grep -iE '[^0-9a-f]'` ]] || [[ "$IP6_Hex_Abbr" -gt "1" ]]; then - echo "fail ($IP6_Check)" - exit 1 - fi - } - } - IP6_Check="isIPv6" -fi +# Read configs from initial file. +AllDisks=$(grep "AllDisks" $confFile | awk '{print $2}') +LinuxMirror=$(grep "LinuxMirror" $confFile | awk '{print $2}') +TimeZone=$(grep "TimeZone" $confFile | awk '{print $2}') +tmpWORD=$(grep "tmpWORD" $confFile | awk '{print $2}') +sshPORT=$(grep "sshPORT" $confFile | awk '{print $2}') +AlpineTestRepository=$(grep "AlpineTestRepository" $confFile | awk '{print $2}') +IPv4=$(grep "IPv4" $confFile | awk '{print $2}') +MASK=$(grep "MASK" $confFile | awk '{print $2}') +GATE=$(grep "GATE" $confFile | awk '{print $2}') +ip6Addr=$(grep "ip6Addr" $confFile | awk '{print $2}') +ip6Mask=$(grep "ip6Mask" $confFile | awk '{print $2}') +ip6Gate=$(grep "ip6Gate" $confFile | awk '{print $2}') +HostName=$(grep "HostName" $confFile | awk '{print $2}') -[[ "${IP6_Check}" != "isIPv6" ]] && IPv6="N/A" +# Setting Alpine Linux by "setup-alpine" will enable the following services +# https://github.com/alpinelinux/alpine-conf/blob/c5131e9a038b09881d3d44fb35e86851e406c756/setup-alpine.in#L189 +acpid | default +crond | default +seedrng | boot -[[ "${IP_Check}" != "isIPv4" ]] && IPv4="N/A" +# Add virt-what to community repository +addCommunityRepo -if [[ "${localip}" == "${IPv4}" ]] || [[ "${localip}" == "${IPv6}" ]] || [[ -z "${localip}" ]] || [[ "${localip}" =~ ":" ]]; then - # localip=`ip -o a show | grep -w "lo" | grep -w "inet" | cut -d ' ' -f7 | awk '{split($1, a, "/"); print $2 "" a[1]}'` - localip=`cat /etc/hosts | grep "localhost" | sed -n 1p | awk '{print $1}'` -fi +# Reset configurations of repositories +true >/etc/apk/repositories +setup-apkrepos -1 +setup-apkcache /var/cache/apk -echo " System information as of $date" -echo -printf "%-30s%-15s\n" " System Load:" "$load" -printf "%-30s%-15s\n" " Private IP Address:" "$localip" -printf "%-30s%-15s\n" " Public IPv4 Address:" "$IPv4" -printf "%-30s%-15s\n" " Public IPv6 Address:" "$IPv6" -printf "%-30s%-15s\n" " Memory Usage:" "$memory_usage" -printf "%-30s%-15s\n" " Usage On /:" "$root_usage" -printf "%-30s%-15s\n" " Swap Usage:" "$swap_usage" -printf "%-30s%-15s\n" " Local Users:" "$users" -printf "%-30s%-15s\n" " Processes:" "$processes" -printf "%-30s%-15s\n" " System Uptime:" "$time" -echo +# Delete comment in the repositories +sed -i 's/#//' /etc/apk/repositories + +# Add edge testing to the repositories +sed -i '$a\'${AlpineTestRepository}'' /etc/apk/repositories + +# Synchronize time from hardware +hwclock -s + +# Install and enable ssh +echo root:${tmpWORD} | chpasswd +printf '\nyes' | setup-sshd +sed -ri 's/^#?Port.*/Port '${sshPORT}'/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config + +# Network configurations. +# https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Configure_Networking +# Setup adapter. +setup-interfaces -a +# Generate network file of "/etc/network/interfaces" +rc-update add networking boot +# Delete network file and replace it by us. +rm -rf /etc/network/interfaces +mv /etc/network/tmp_interfaces /etc/network/interfaces +# Static network configurating +sed -ri 's/IPv4/'${IPv4}'/g' /etc/network/interfaces +sed -ri 's/MASK/'${MASK}'/g' /etc/network/interfaces +sed -ri 's/GATE/'${GATE}'/g' /etc/network/interfaces +sed -ri 's/ip6Addr/'${ip6Addr}'/g' /etc/network/interfaces +sed -ri 's/ip6Mask/'${ip6Mask}'/g' /etc/network/interfaces +sed -ri 's/ip6Gate/'${ip6Gate}'/g' /etc/network/interfaces +# Restoring access permission. +chmod a+x /etc/network/interfaces +# Enable IPv6 +modprobe ipv6 +# Add special IPv6 addresses +echo "::1 localhost ipv6-localhost ipv6-loopback" >> /etc/hosts +echo "fe00::0 ipv6-localnet" >> /etc/hosts +echo "ff00::0 ipv6-mcastprefix" >> /etc/hosts +echo "ff02::1 ipv6-allnodes" >> /etc/hosts +echo "ff02::2 ipv6-allrouters" >> /etc/hosts +echo "ff02::3 ipv6-allhosts" >> /etc/hosts +# Hostname +rm -rf /etc/hostname +echo "$HostName" > /etc/hostname +hostname -F /etc/hostname + +# Localization +setup-keymap us us +setup-timezone -i ${TimeZone} +setup-ntp chrony + +# In arm netboot initramfs init, +# If rtc hardware is detected, add hwclock for system, otherwise add swclock +# This settings will be copied to the new system +# But the new system boot from initramfs chroot can detect rtc hardwa1 correctly +# So we use hwclock manually to fix it +rc-update del swclock boot +rc-update add hwclock boot + +# Replace "ash" to "bash" as the default shell of the Alpine Linux. +sed -ri 's/ash/bash/g' /etc/passwd + +# Insall more components. +apk update +apk add axel bind-tools cpio curl e2fsprogs figlet grep grub gzip hdparm lsblk net-tools parted python3 py3-pip udev util-linux virt-what vim wget + +# Vim support copy from terminal. +alpineVimVer="vim90" +sed -i 's/set mouse=a/set mouse-=a/g' /usr/share/vim/${alpineVimVer}/defaults.vim + +# Use kernel "virt" if be executed on virtual machine +cp /etc/apk/world /tmp/world.old +[[ -n "$(virt-what)" ]] && kernelOpt="-k virt" + +# Delete the former motd. +rm -rf /etc/motd + +# Install to hard drive. +export BOOTLOADER="grub" +printf 'y' | setup-disk -m sys $kernelOpt -s 0 $AllDisks + +# Reboot, the system in the memory will all be written to the hard drive. +exec reboot