#!/bin/ash
#
# Alpine Linux use "ash" as the default shell.

exec >/dev/tty0 2>&1

# Delete the initial script itself to prevent to be executed in the new system.
rm -f /etc/local.d/ubuntuConf.start
rm -f /etc/runlevels/default/local

# Install necessary components.
apk update
apk add coreutils grep sed

# Get Ubuntu Linux configurations.
confFile='/root/alpine.config'
cloudInitFile='/mnt/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-fake_cloud.cfg'

# Read configs from initial file.
IncDisk=$(grep "IncDisk" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
LinuxMirror=$(grep -w "LinuxMirror" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
alpineVer=$(grep "alpineVer" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
TimeZone1=$(grep "TimeZone" $confFile | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d'/' -f 1)
TimeZone2=$(grep "TimeZone" $confFile | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d'/' -f 2)
tmpWORD=$(grep -w "tmpWORD" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
sshPORT=$(grep "sshPORT" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
networkAdapter=$(grep "networkAdapter" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
IPv4=$(grep "IPv4" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
MASK=$(grep "MASK" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
ipPrefix=$(grep "ipPrefix" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
actualIp4Prefix=$(grep "actualIp4Prefix" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
GATE=$(grep "GATE" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
ipDNS1=$(grep "ipDNS1" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
ipDNS2=$(grep "ipDNS2" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
iAddrNum=$(grep "iAddrNum" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
writeIpsCmd=$(grep "writeIpsCmd" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
ip6Addr=$(grep "ip6Addr" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
ip6Mask=$(grep "ip6Mask" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
actualIp6Prefix=$(grep "actualIp6Prefix" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
ip6Gate=$(grep "ip6Gate" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
ip6DNS1=$(grep "ip6DNS1" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
ip6DNS2=$(grep "ip6DNS2" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
i6AddrNum=$(grep "i6AddrNum" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
writeIp6sCmd=$(grep "writeIp6sCmd" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
setIPv6=$(grep "setIPv6" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
HostName=$(grep "HostName" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
DDURL=$(grep "DDURL" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
DEC_CMD=$(grep "DEC_CMD" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
targetLinuxMirror=$(grep "targetLinuxMirror" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
targetLinuxSecurityMirror=$(grep "targetLinuxSecurityMirror" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
cloudInitUrl=$(grep "cloudInitUrl" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
setFail2banStatus=$(grep "setFail2banStatus" $confFile | awk '{print $2}')
serialConsolePropertiesForGrub=$(grep "serialConsolePropertiesForGrub" $confFile | sed -e 's/serialConsolePropertiesForGrub  //g')

# Reset configurations of repositories.
true >/etc/apk/repositories
setup-apkrepos $LinuxMirror/$alpineVer/main
setup-apkcache /var/cache/apk

# Add community mirror.
sed -i '$a\'$LinuxMirror'/'$alpineVer'/community' /etc/apk/repositories
# Add edge testing to the repositories
# sed -i '$a\'$LinuxMirror'/edge/testing' /etc/apk/repositories

# Synchronize time from hardware.
hwclock -s || true

# Install necessary components.
apk update
apk add hdparm multipath-tools util-linux wget xz

# Start dd.
wget --no-check-certificate --report-speed=bits --tries=0 --timeout=10 --wait=5 -O- "$DDURL" | $DEC_CMD | dd of="$IncDisk" status=progress

# Get a valid loop device.
loopDevice=$(echo $(losetup -f))
loopDeviceNum=$(echo $(losetup -f) | cut -d'/' -f 3)

# Make a soft link between valid loop device and disk.
losetup $loopDevice $IncDisk

# Get mapper partition.
mapperDevice=$(kpartx -av $loopDevice | grep "$loopDeviceNum" | head -n 1 | awk '{print $3}')

# Mount Ubuntu dd partition to /mnt .
mount /dev/mapper/$mapperDevice /mnt

# Download cloud init file.
wget --no-check-certificate -qO $cloudInitFile ''$cloudInitUrl''

# User config.
sed -ri 's/HostName/'${HostName}'/g' $cloudInitFile
sed -ri 's/tmpWORD/'${tmpWORD}'/g' $cloudInitFile
sed -ri 's/TimeZone/'${TimeZone1}'\/'${TimeZone2}'/g' $cloudInitFile
sed -ri 's/targetLinuxMirror/'${targetLinuxMirror}'/g' $cloudInitFile
sed -ri 's/targetLinuxSecurityMirror/'${targetLinuxSecurityMirror}'/g' $cloudInitFile
sed -ri 's/networkAdapter/'${networkAdapter}'/g' $cloudInitFile
if [[ "$iAddrNum" -ge "2" ]]; then
	sed -ri 's#IPv4/ipPrefix#'${writeIpsCmd}'#g' $cloudInitFile
else
	sed -ri 's/IPv4/'${IPv4}'/g' $cloudInitFile
	sed -ri 's/ipPrefix/'${ipPrefix}'/g' $cloudInitFile
	sed -ri "s/${IPv4}\/${ipPrefix}/${IPv4}\/${actualIp4Prefix}/g" $cloudInitFile
fi
sed -ri 's/GATE/'${GATE}'/g' $cloudInitFile
sed -ri 's/ipDNS1/'${ipDNS1}'/g' $cloudInitFile
sed -ri 's/ipDNS2/'${ipDNS2}'/g' $cloudInitFile
if [[ "$i6AddrNum" -ge "2" ]]; then
	sed -ri 's#ip6Addr/ip6Mask#'${writeIp6sCmd}'#g' $cloudInitFile
else
	sed -ri 's/ip6Addr/'${ip6Addr}'/g' $cloudInitFile
	sed -ri 's/ip6Mask/'${ip6Mask}'/g' $cloudInitFile
	sed -ri "s/${ip6Addr}\/${ip6Mask}/${ip6Addr}\/${actualIp6Prefix}/g" $cloudInitFile
fi
sed -ri 's/ip6Gate/'${ip6Gate}'/g' $cloudInitFile
sed -ri 's/ip6DNS1/'${ip6DNS1}'/g' $cloudInitFile
sed -ri 's/ip6DNS2/'${ip6DNS2}'/g' $cloudInitFile

# Disable any datahouse.
# Reference: https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init/issues/3772
echo 'datasource_list: [ NoCloud, None ]' >/mnt/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/90_dpkg.cfg

# Disable IPv6.
[[ "$setIPv6" == "0" ]] && {
	sed -ri 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 ipv6.disable=1"/g' /mnt/etc/default/grub
	sed -ri 's/ro net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0/ro net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 ipv6.disable=1/g' /mnt/boot/grub/grub.cfg
}

# Add console, Ubuntu 20.04 is different from Ubuntu 22.04 .
[[ ! $(grep "console=tty[0-9] console=ttyS[0-9]" /mnt/etc/default/grub.d/50-cloudimg-settings.cfg) ]] && {
	sed -ri 's/net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0/net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 console=tty1 console=ttyS0/g' /mnt/etc/default/grub
	sed -ri 's/net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0/net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 console=tty1 console=ttyS0/g' /mnt/boot/grub/grub.cfg
}

# Replace serial console parameters.
[[ -n "$serialConsolePropertiesForGrub" && $(echo "$serialConsolePropertiesForGrub" | sed 's/[[:space:]]/#/g' | grep "ttyAMA[0-9]") ]] && {
	sed -ri 's/console=tty1/console=tty1 console=ttyAMA0/g' /mnt/etc/default/grub.d/50-cloudimg-settings.cfg
	[[ ! $(grep "console=tty[0-9] console=ttyS[0-9]" /mnt/etc/default/grub.d/50-cloudimg-settings.cfg) ]] && {
		sed -ri 's/console=tty1/console=tty1 console=ttyAMA0/g' /mnt/etc/default/grub
	}
	sed -ri 's/console=tty1/console=tty1 console=ttyAMA0/g' /mnt/boot/grub/grub.cfg
}

# Create a soft link between /boot/grub/* and /boot/grub2/*
ln -s /mnt/boot/grub /mnt/boot/grub2

# Disable sshd service to read configs from "ssh.socket" otherwise any changes on "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" will not take effects after Ubuntu 22.10, 23.04, 23.10… .
# This is a preparation for dealing with the future versions of Ubuntu for example Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and later.
# Reference: https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/sshd-now-uses-socket-based-activation-ubuntu-22-10-and-later/30189/23
rm -rf /mnt/etc/systemd/system/ssh.service.d/*.conf
sed -ri 's#^Include /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/#\#Include /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/#g' /mnt/etc/ssh/sshd_config

# Permit root user login by password, change ssh port.
sed -ri 's/^#?PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /mnt/etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -ri 's/^#?PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /mnt/etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -ri 's/^#?Port.*/Port '${sshPORT}'/g' /mnt/etc/ssh/sshd_config

# Disable installing fail2ban.
[[ "$setFail2banStatus" != "1" ]] && {
	sed -ri 's/dnsutils fail2ban/dnsutils/g' $cloudInitFile
	sed -i '/\/etc\/fail2ban/d' $cloudInitFile
	sed -i '/fail2ban enable/d' $cloudInitFile
	sed -i '/fail2ban restart/d' $cloudInitFile
}

# Hack cloud init, this method is effective for versions from 22.1.9 to 23.2.2 .
#
# Some cloud providers will storage a set of static cloud init configs which are including like "vendor-data", "meta-data", "network-config" and "user-data" in another hard drive with filesystem of iso like "sr0" or "sdb" etc. :
#
# [root@WIKIHOST-230702AJ306Z ~]# lsblk -ipf
# NAME        FSTYPE  FSVER LABEL  UUID                                 FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
# /dev/sr0    iso9660       cidata 2023-09-01-12-11-27-00                     0   100% /mnt
#
# or
#
# root@crunchbits-DualStackTest1:~# lsblk -ipf
# NAME         FSTYPE   FSVER            LABEL           UUID                                 FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
# /dev/sdb     iso9660  Joliet Extension cidata          2023-09-30-05-08-06-00                     0   100% /mnt
#
# Here is the list of the mounted files:
#
# [root@WIKIHOST-230702AJ306Z ~]# ls /mnt/
# meta-data  network-config  user-data  vendor-data
#
# The initiate priority of these cloud init config files which were offered by cloud providers was executed in the early stage even laid over our cloud init file
# which had been storaged in directory of "/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/" named like "99-fake_cloud.cfg" and the earliest command of "bootcmd:" in "99-fake_cloud.cfg" was
# executed later than them.
#
# If the consequence of this situation could not be resolved entirely, we are unable to set user timezone, permit root password login, config vim settings etc.
# The "user-data" in one cloud provider like "Crunchbits" even prohibit us to root user login although we changed password by "passwd" or added new ssh keys, that's quite serious.
# Here is the sample of file:
#
# root@crunchbits-DualStackTest1:~# cat /mnt/user-data
# #cloud-config
# timezone: Europe/London
# ssh_pwauth: false
# users:
#   -
#     name: root
#     ssh-authorized-keys:
#       - 'ssh-rsa abcde'
#       hashed_passwd: ''
#       lock_passwd: true
# runcmd:
#   - 'DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive /usr/bin/apt-get ...'
#
# I analyzed the log file of cloud init which can be found in directory of "/var/log/cloud-init.log" in "WikiHost" and got some clues:
#
# 2023-09-29 03:13:20,892 - util.py[DEBUG]: Reading from /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud/user-data (quiet=False)
# 2023-09-29 03:13:20,893 - util.py[DEBUG]: Reading from /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud/meta-data (quiet=False)
# 2023-09-29 03:13:20,893 - util.py[DEBUG]: Reading from /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud/vendor-data (quiet=False)
# 2023-09-29 03:13:20,893 - util.py[DEBUG]: Reading from /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud/network-config (quiet=False)
# 2023-09-29 03:13:20,893 - util.py[DEBUG]: Reading from /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/user-data (quiet=False)
# 2023-09-29 03:13:20,893 - util.py[DEBUG]: Reading from /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/meta-data (quiet=False)
# 2023-09-29 03:13:20,893 - util.py[DEBUG]: Reading from /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/vendor-data (quiet=False)
# 2023-09-29 03:13:20,893 - util.py[DEBUG]: Reading from /var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud-net/network-config (quiet=False)
# 2023-09-29 03:13:20,894 - subp.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['blkid', '-tTYPE=vfat', '-odevice'] with allowed return codes [0, 2] (shell=False, capture=True)
# 2023-09-29 03:13:21,053 - subp.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['blkid', '-tTYPE=iso9660', '-odevice'] with allowed return codes [0, 2] (shell=False, capture=True)
# 2023-09-29 03:13:22,381 - subp.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['blkid', '-tLABEL=CIDATA', '-odevice'] with allowed return codes [0, 2] (shell=False, capture=True)
# 2023-09-29 03:13:22,486 - subp.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['blkid', '-tLABEL=cidata', '-odevice'] with allowed return codes [0, 2] (shell=False, capture=True)
# 2023-09-29 03:13:22,584 - subp.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['blkid', '-tLABEL_FATBOOT=cidata', '-odevice'] with allowed return codes [0, 2] (shell=False, capture=True)
# 2023-09-29 03:13:22,679 - DataSourceNoCloud.py[DEBUG]: Attempting to use data from /dev/sr0
#
# Another log was generated in "Crunchbits":
#
# 2023-09-30 10:39:04,417 - util.py[DEBUG]: Be similar with above and omitted.
# 2023-09-30 10:39:04,417 - subp.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['blkid', '-tTYPE=vfat', '-odevice'] with allowed return codes [0, 2] (shell=False, capture=True)
# 2023-09-30 10:39:04,479 - subp.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['blkid', '-tTYPE=iso9660', '-odevice'] with allowed return codes [0, 2] (shell=False, capture=True)
# 2023-09-30 10:39:04,572 - subp.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['blkid', '-tLABEL=CIDATA', '-odevice'] with allowed return codes [0, 2] (shell=False, capture=True)
# 2023-09-30 10:39:04,663 - subp.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['blkid', '-tLABEL=cidata', '-odevice'] with allowed return codes [0, 2] (shell=False, capture=True)
# 2023-09-30 10:39:04,748 - subp.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['blkid', '-tLABEL_FATBOOT=cidata', '-odevice'] with allowed return codes [0, 2] (shell=False, capture=True)
# 2023-09-30 10:39:04,836 - DataSourceNoCloud.py[DEBUG]: Attempting to use data from /dev/sdb
#
# The log generated in "Racknerd" which is using "SolusVM" panel to manage and initiate virtual machines without using cloud init, so there are no "user-data" in "/dev/vdb" or "/dev/sr1" etc.
# and the initial of cloud init was not affected by items came from upstream cloud providers. Here is the record:
#
# 2023-09-29 21:37:54,936 - util.py[DEBUG]: Be similar with above and omitted.
# 2023-09-29 21:37:54,936 - subp.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['blkid', '-tTYPE=vfat', '-odevice'] with allowed return codes [0, 2] (shell=False, capture=True)
# 2023-09-29 21:37:55,007 - subp.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['blkid', '-tTYPE=iso9660', '-odevice'] with allowed return codes [0, 2] (shell=False, capture=True)
# 2023-09-29 21:37:55,065 - subp.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['blkid', '-tLABEL=CIDATA', '-odevice'] with allowed return codes [0, 2] (shell=False, capture=True)
# 2023-09-29 21:37:55,128 - subp.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['blkid', '-tLABEL=cidata', '-odevice'] with allowed return codes [0, 2] (shell=False, capture=True)
# 2023-09-29 21:37:55,191 - subp.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['blkid', '-tLABEL_FATBOOT=cidata', '-odevice'] with allowed return codes [0, 2] (shell=False, capture=True)
# 2023-09-29 21:37:55,254 - __init__.py[DEBUG]: Datasource DataSourceNoCloud [seed=None][dsmode=net] not updated for events: boot-new-instance
# 2023-09-29 21:37:55,254 - handlers.py[DEBUG]: finish: init-local/search-NoCloud: SUCCESS: no local data found from DataSourceNoCloud
#
# I'm not quite familiar with python, but I discovered that "subp.py" called "blkid" commands of bash and tried to found any valid cloud init configs if they were in any filesystem of iso9660 drive
# and then applied them on a very, very, very early stage. That's why we wrote our own cloud init configs into "99-fake_cloud.cfg" even through but it was not be executed completely.
# We can also use "blkid" to repeat the behavior of cloud init, here are the results of those three machines:
#
# root@crunchbits-DualStackTest1:~# blkid -tTYPE=vfat -odevice
# /dev/sda15
# root@crunchbits-DualStackTest1:~# blkid -tTYPE=iso9660 -odevice
# /dev/sdb
# root@crunchbits-DualStackTest1:~# blkid -tLABEL=cidata -odevice
# /dev/sdb
#
# [root@WIKIHOST-230702AJ306Z ~]# blkid -tTYPE=vfat -odevice
# /dev/vda1
# [root@WIKIHOST-230702AJ306Z ~]# blkid -tTYPE=iso9660 -odevice
# /dev/sr0
# [root@WIKIHOST-230702AJ306Z ~]# blkid -tLABEL=cidata -odevice
# /dev/sr0
#
# root@racknerd-20fb37:~# blkid -tTYPE=vfat -odevice
# /dev/vda15
# root@racknerd-20fb37:~# blkid -tTYPE=iso9660 -odevice
# root@racknerd-20fb37:~# blkid -tLABEL=cidata -odevice
#
# We can make a obvious conclusion that when booting from a newly installed linux system which belongs to cloud image, cloud init will scan any valid iso filesystem hard drives and attempt to
# find any existed valid cloud init configs which were named by "meta-data, user-data etc." and treat them as the most prioritized configs so that this case contributes to bring a fatal for us
# to use our own cloud init config whatever we put any commands in it even in "bootcmd:" because it was executed extremely later than those cloud inits which were storaged in iso drives.
# I'm so confused that why Canonical has a almost maniacal passion and strange persistence with iso image not only on this case but also on deleting compatible with Debian "preseed" unattended installation method.
# They didn't intent to deliver a similar solution but told all individual users to install Ubuntu 22.04+ with downloading a huge iso image finally.
# So fuck you son of bitch, Canonical!
#
# We can replace all key words of "iso9660" and "blkid" in "util.py" which belongs to a component of cloud init and give it a failure of finding other hard drives.
#
# Due to dissimilar versions of python 3 and other factors, in different linux distributions of cloud images,
# the directory which contains main programs of cloud init may not the same, for examples:
#
# Official cloud image of Ubuntu 22.04.3:
# /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/cloudinit/*
#
# Official cloud image of Rocky Linux 9.2:
# /usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/cloudinit/*
#
# Servers provided by Akile.io, DigitalOcean.com also have static disrupt cloud-inits or OpenStacks on device of "/dev/sr0" .

utilProgram=$(find /mnt/usr/lib/python* -name "util.py" | grep "cloudinit" | head -n 1)
sed -ri 's/iso9660/osi9876/g' $utilProgram
sed -ri 's#"blkid"#"echo"#g' $utilProgram

# Umount mounted directory and loop device.
umount /mnt
kpartx -dv $loopDevice
losetup -d $loopDevice

# Reboot, the temporary intermediary system of AlpineLinux which is executing in memory will be destroyed during the power down and then server will reboot to the newly installed system immediately.
exec reboot