2018-09-17 08:27:00 +08:00
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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from apscheduler.jobstores.base import BaseJobStore, JobLookupError, ConflictingIdError
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from apscheduler.util import maybe_ref, datetime_to_utc_timestamp, utc_timestamp_to_datetime
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from apscheduler.job import Job
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try:
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import cPickle as pickle
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except ImportError: # pragma: nocover
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import pickle
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try:
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from sqlalchemy import (
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create_engine, Table, Column, MetaData, Unicode, Float, LargeBinary, select, and_)
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2018-09-17 08:27:00 +08:00
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from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
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from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import null
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except ImportError: # pragma: nocover
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raise ImportError('SQLAlchemyJobStore requires SQLAlchemy installed')
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class SQLAlchemyJobStore(BaseJobStore):
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"""
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Stores jobs in a database table using SQLAlchemy.
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The table will be created if it doesn't exist in the database.
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Plugin alias: ``sqlalchemy``
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:param str url: connection string (see
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:ref:`SQLAlchemy documentation <sqlalchemy:database_urls>` on this)
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:param engine: an SQLAlchemy :class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.Engine` to use instead of creating a
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new one based on ``url``
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:param str tablename: name of the table to store jobs in
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:param metadata: a :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.MetaData` instance to use instead of creating a
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new one
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:param int pickle_protocol: pickle protocol level to use (for serialization), defaults to the
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highest available
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:param str tableschema: name of the (existing) schema in the target database where the table
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should be
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:param dict engine_options: keyword arguments to :func:`~sqlalchemy.create_engine`
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(ignored if ``engine`` is given)
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"""
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def __init__(self, url=None, engine=None, tablename='apscheduler_jobs', metadata=None,
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pickle_protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL, tableschema=None, engine_options=None):
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super(SQLAlchemyJobStore, self).__init__()
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self.pickle_protocol = pickle_protocol
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metadata = maybe_ref(metadata) or MetaData()
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if engine:
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self.engine = maybe_ref(engine)
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elif url:
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self.engine = create_engine(url, **(engine_options or {}))
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else:
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raise ValueError('Need either "engine" or "url" defined')
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# 191 = max key length in MySQL for InnoDB/utf8mb4 tables,
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# 25 = precision that translates to an 8-byte float
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self.jobs_t = Table(
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tablename, metadata,
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Column('id', Unicode(191), primary_key=True),
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Column('next_run_time', Float(25), index=True),
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Column('job_state', LargeBinary, nullable=False),
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schema=tableschema
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)
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def start(self, scheduler, alias):
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super(SQLAlchemyJobStore, self).start(scheduler, alias)
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self.jobs_t.create(self.engine, True)
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def lookup_job(self, job_id):
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selectable = select(self.jobs_t.c.job_state).where(self.jobs_t.c.id == job_id)
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with self.engine.begin() as connection:
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job_state = connection.execute(selectable).scalar()
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return self._reconstitute_job(job_state) if job_state else None
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def get_due_jobs(self, now):
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timestamp = datetime_to_utc_timestamp(now)
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return self._get_jobs(self.jobs_t.c.next_run_time <= timestamp)
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def get_next_run_time(self):
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selectable = select(self.jobs_t.c.next_run_time).\
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where(self.jobs_t.c.next_run_time != null()).\
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order_by(self.jobs_t.c.next_run_time).limit(1)
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with self.engine.begin() as connection:
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next_run_time = connection.execute(selectable).scalar()
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return utc_timestamp_to_datetime(next_run_time)
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def get_all_jobs(self):
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jobs = self._get_jobs()
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self._fix_paused_jobs_sorting(jobs)
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return jobs
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def add_job(self, job):
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insert = self.jobs_t.insert().values(**{
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'id': job.id,
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'next_run_time': datetime_to_utc_timestamp(job.next_run_time),
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'job_state': pickle.dumps(job.__getstate__(), self.pickle_protocol)
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})
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with self.engine.begin() as connection:
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try:
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connection.execute(insert)
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except IntegrityError:
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raise ConflictingIdError(job.id)
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def update_job(self, job):
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update = self.jobs_t.update().values(**{
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'next_run_time': datetime_to_utc_timestamp(job.next_run_time),
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'job_state': pickle.dumps(job.__getstate__(), self.pickle_protocol)
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}).where(self.jobs_t.c.id == job.id)
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with self.engine.begin() as connection:
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result = connection.execute(update)
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if result.rowcount == 0:
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raise JobLookupError(job.id)
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def remove_job(self, job_id):
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delete = self.jobs_t.delete().where(self.jobs_t.c.id == job_id)
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with self.engine.begin() as connection:
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result = connection.execute(delete)
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if result.rowcount == 0:
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raise JobLookupError(job_id)
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def remove_all_jobs(self):
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delete = self.jobs_t.delete()
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with self.engine.begin() as connection:
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connection.execute(delete)
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def shutdown(self):
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self.engine.dispose()
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def _reconstitute_job(self, job_state):
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job_state = pickle.loads(job_state)
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job_state['jobstore'] = self
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job = Job.__new__(Job)
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job.__setstate__(job_state)
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job._scheduler = self._scheduler
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job._jobstore_alias = self._alias
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return job
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def _get_jobs(self, *conditions):
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jobs = []
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selectable = select(self.jobs_t.c.id, self.jobs_t.c.job_state).\
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order_by(self.jobs_t.c.next_run_time)
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selectable = selectable.where(and_(*conditions)) if conditions else selectable
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failed_job_ids = set()
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with self.engine.begin() as connection:
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for row in connection.execute(selectable):
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try:
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jobs.append(self._reconstitute_job(row.job_state))
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except BaseException:
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self._logger.exception('Unable to restore job "%s" -- removing it', row.id)
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failed_job_ids.add(row.id)
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# Remove all the jobs we failed to restore
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if failed_job_ids:
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delete = self.jobs_t.delete().where(self.jobs_t.c.id.in_(failed_job_ids))
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connection.execute(delete)
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return jobs
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def __repr__(self):
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return '<%s (url=%s)>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.engine.url)
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