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Use GitHub Markdown boxes in readme
Signed-off-by: Joas Schilling <213943+nickvergessen@users.noreply.github.com>
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readme.md
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readme.md
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@ -81,12 +81,21 @@ Included are:
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## How to use this?
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The following instructions are meant for installations without a web server or reverse proxy (like Apache, Nginx, Caddy, Cloudflare Tunnel and else) already being in place. If you want to run AIO behind a web server or reverse proxy (like Apache, Nginx, Caddy, Cloudflare Tunnel and else), see the [reverse proxy documentation](https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/blob/main/reverse-proxy.md). Also, the instructions below are especially meant for Linux. For macOS see [this](#how-to-run-aio-on-macos), for Windows see [this](#how-to-run-aio-on-windows) and for Synology see [this](#how-to-run-aio-on-synology-dsm).
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1. Install Docker on your Linux installation by following the official documentation: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/#supported-platforms. The easiest way is installing it by **using the convenience script**:
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```sh
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curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh
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```
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1. If you need ipv6 support, you should enable it by following https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/blob/main/docker-ipv6-support.md.
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2. Run the command below in order to start the container on Linux and without a web server or reverse proxy (like Apache, Nginx, Caddy, Cloudflare Tunnel and else) already in place:
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1. Install Docker on your Linux installation by following the official documentation: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/#supported-platforms.
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>[!WARNING]
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> We recommend to not blindly download and execute scripts as sudo. But if you feel like it, you can use the convinience script
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<details>
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<summary>Using the convinience script</summary>
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```sh
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curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh
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```
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</details>
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2. If you need ipv6 support, you should enable it by following https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/blob/main/docker-ipv6-support.md.
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3. Run the command below in order to start the container on Linux and without a web server or reverse proxy (like Apache, Nginx, Caddy, Cloudflare Tunnel and else) already in place:
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```
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# For Linux and without a web server or reverse proxy (like Apache, Nginx, Caddy, Cloudflare Tunnel and else) already in place:
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sudo docker run \
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@ -120,12 +129,12 @@ The following instructions are meant for installations without a web server or r
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Note: You may be interested in adjusting Nextcloud’s datadir to store the files in a different location than the default docker volume. See [this documentation](https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-change-the-default-location-of-nextclouds-datadir) on how to do it.
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3. After the initial startup, you should be able to open the Nextcloud AIO Interface now on port 8080 of this server.<br>
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4. After the initial startup, you should be able to open the Nextcloud AIO Interface now on port 8080 of this server.<br>
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E.g. `https://ip.address.of.this.server:8080`<br>
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⚠️ **Important:** do always use an ip-address if you access this port and not a domain as HSTS might block access to it later! (It is also expected that this port uses a self-signed certificate due to security concerns which you need to accept in your browser)<br><br>
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If your firewall/router has port 80 and 8443 open/forwarded and you point a domain to your server, you can get a valid certificate automatically by opening the Nextcloud AIO Interface via:<br>
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`https://your-domain-that-points-to-this-server.tld:8443`
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4. Please do not forget to open port `3478/TCP` and `3478/UDP` in your firewall/router for the Talk container!
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5. Please do not forget to open port `3478/TCP` and `3478/UDP` in your firewall/router for the Talk container!
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## FAQ
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### How does it work?
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@ -180,12 +189,14 @@ nextcloud/all-in-one:latest
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Also, you may be interested in adjusting Nextcloud's Datadir to store the files on the host system. See [this documentation](https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-change-the-default-location-of-nextclouds-datadir) on how to do it.
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⚠️ **Please note:** Almost all commands in this project's documentation use `sudo docker ...`. Since `sudo` is not available on Windows, you simply remove `sudo` from the commands and they should work.
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> [!NOTE]
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> Almost all commands in this project's documentation use `sudo docker ...`. Since `sudo` is not available on Windows, you simply remove `sudo` from the commands and they should work.
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### How to run AIO on Synology DSM
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On Synology, there are two things different in comparison to Linux: instead of using `--volume /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro`, you need to use `--volume /volume1/docker/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro` to run it. You also need to add `--env WATCHTOWER_DOCKER_SOCKET_PATH="/volume1/docker/docker.sock"`to the docker run command of the mastercontainer (but before the last line `nextcloud/all-in-one:latest`). Apart from that it should work and behave the same like on Linux. Obviously the Synology Docker GUI will not work with that so you will need to either use SSH or create a user-defined script task in the task scheduler as the user 'root' in order to run the command.
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⚠️ **Please note**: it is possible that the docker socket on your Synology is located in `/var/run/docker.sock` like the default on Linux. Then you can just use the Linux command without having to change anything - you will notice this when you try to start the container and it says that the bind mount failed. E.g. `docker: Error response from daemon: Bind mount failed: '/volume1/docker/docker.sock' does not exists.`
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> [!NOTE]
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> It is possible that the docker socket on your Synology is located in `/var/run/docker.sock` like the default on Linux. Then you can just use the Linux command without having to change anything - you will notice this when you try to start the container and it says that the bind mount failed. E.g. `docker: Error response from daemon: Bind mount failed: '/volume1/docker/docker.sock' does not exists.`
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Also, you may be interested in adjusting Nextcloud's Datadir to store the files on the host system. See [this documentation](https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#how-to-change-the-default-location-of-nextclouds-datadir) on how to do it.
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@ -327,7 +338,8 @@ AIO ships its own update notifications implementation. It checks if container up
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If your Nextcloud is running and you are logged in as admin in your Nextcloud, you can easily log in to the AIO interface by opening `https://yourdomain.tld/settings/admin/overview` which will show a button on top that enables you to log in to the AIO interface by just clicking on this button. **Note:** You can change the domain/ip-address/port of the button by simply stopping the containers, visiting the AIO interface from the correct and desired domain/ip-address/port and clicking once on `Start containers`.
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### How to change the domain?
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**⚠️ Please note:** Editing the configuration.json manually and making a mistake may break your instance so please create a backup first!
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> [!NOTE]
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> Editing the configuration.json manually and making a mistake may break your instance so please create a backup first!
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If you set up a new AIO instance, you need to enter a domain. Currently there is no way to change this domain afterwards from the AIO interface. So in order to change it, you need to edit the configuration.json manually using `sudo docker run -it --rm --volume nextcloud_aio_mastercontainer:/mnt/docker-aio-config:rw alpine sh -c "apk add --no-cache nano && nano /mnt/docker-aio-config/data/configuration.json"`, substitute each occurrence of your old domain with your new domain and save and write out the file. Afterwards restart your containers from the AIO interface and everything should work as expected if the new domain is correctly configured.<br>
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If you are running AIO behind a web server or reverse proxy (like Apache, Nginx, Caddy, Cloudflare Tunnel and else), you need to obviously also change the domain in your reverse proxy config.
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### How to properly reset the instance?
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If something goes unexpected routes during the initial installation, you might want to reset the AIO installation to be able to start from scratch.
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**Please note**: if you already have it running and have data on your instance, you should not follow these instructions as it will delete all data that is coupled to your AIO instance.
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> [!NOTE]
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> If you already have it running and have data on your instance, you should not follow these instructions as it will delete all data that is coupled to your AIO instance.
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Here is how to reset the AIO instance properly:
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1. Stop all containers if they are running from the AIO interface
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@ -572,7 +585,8 @@ Afterwards apply the correct permissions with `sudo chown root:root /root/backup
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1. save and close the crontab (when using nano are the shortcuts for this `Ctrl + o` -> `Enter` and close the editor with `Ctrl + x`).
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### How to stop/start/update containers or trigger the daily backup from a script externally?
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⚠️⚠️⚠️ **Warning**: The below script will only work after the initial setup of AIO. So you will always need to first visit the AIO interface, type in your domain and start the containers the first time or restore an older AIO instance from its borg backup before you can use the script.
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> [!WARNING]
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> The below script will only work after the initial setup of AIO. So you will always need to first visit the AIO interface, type in your domain and start the containers the first time or restore an older AIO instance from its borg backup before you can use the script.
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You can do so by running the `/daily-backup.sh` script that is stored in the mastercontainer. It accepts the following environmental varilables:
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- `AUTOMATIC_UPDATES` if set to `1`, it will automatically stop the containers, update them and start them including the mastercontainer. If the mastercontainer gets updated, this script's execution will stop as soon as the mastercontainer gets stopped. You can then wait until it is started again and run the script with this flag again in order to update all containers correctly afterwards.
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One example for this would be `sudo docker exec -it --env DAILY_BACKUP=1 nextcloud-aio-mastercontainer /daily-backup.sh`, which you can run via a cronjob or put it in a script.
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⚠️ Please note that none of the option returns error codes. So you need to check for the correct result yourself.
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> [!NOTE]
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> None of the option returns error codes. So you need to check for the correct result yourself.
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### How to disable the backup section?
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If you already have a backup solution in place, you may want to hide the backup section. You can do so by adding `--env AIO_DISABLE_BACKUP_SECTION=true` to the docker run command of the mastercontainer (but before the last line `nextcloud/all-in-one:latest`! If it was started already, you will need to stop the mastercontainer, remove it (no data will be lost) and recreate it using the docker run command that you initially used).
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### How to change the default location of Nextcloud's Datadir?
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⚠️⚠️⚠️ **Warning:** Do not set or adjust this value after the initial Nextcloud installation is done! If you still want to do it afterwards, see [this](https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/discussions/890#discussioncomment-3089903) on how to do it.
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> [!WARNING]
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> Do not set or adjust this value after the initial Nextcloud installation is done! If you still want to do it afterwards, see [this](https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/discussions/890#discussioncomment-3089903) on how to do it.
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You can configure the Nextcloud container to use a specific directory on your host as data directory. You can do so by adding the environmental variable `NEXTCLOUD_DATADIR` to the docker run command of the mastercontainer (but before the last line `nextcloud/all-in-one:latest`! If it was started already, you will need to stop the mastercontainer, remove it (no data will be lost) and recreate it using the docker run command that you initially used). Allowed values for that variable are strings that start with `/` and are not equal to `/`. The chosen directory or volume will then be mounted to `/mnt/ncdata` inside the container.
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Be aware though that these locations will not be covered by the built-in backup solution - but you can add further Docker volumes and host paths that you want to back up after the initial backup is done.
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**Please note:** If you can't see the type "local storage" in the external storage admin options, a restart of the containers from the AIO interface may be required.
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> [!NOTE]
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> If you can't see the type "local storage" in the external storage admin options, a restart of the containers from the AIO interface may be required.
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### How to adjust the Talk port?
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By default will the talk container use port `3478/UDP` and `3478/TCP` for connections. You can adjust the port by adding e.g. `--env TALK_PORT=3478` to the docker run command of the mastercontainer (but before the last line `nextcloud/all-in-one:latest`! If it was started already, you will need to stop the mastercontainer, remove it (no data will be lost) and recreate it using the docker run command that you initially used) and adjusting the port to your desired value. Best is to use a port over 1024, so e.g. 3479 to not run into this: https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/discussions/2517
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The [facerecognition app](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/facerecognition) requires the pdlib PHP extension to be installed. Unfortunately, it is not available on PECL nor via PHP core, so there is no way to add this into AIO currently. However you can use [this community container](https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/tree/main/community-containers/facerecognition) in order to run facerecognition.
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### How to enable hardware-transcoding for Nextcloud?
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⚠️⚠️⚠️ Warning: this only works if the `/dev/dri` device is present on the host! If it does not exists on your host, don't proceed as otherwise the Nextcloud container will fail to start! If you are unsure about this, better do not proceed with the instructions below.
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> [!WARNING]
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> This only works if the `/dev/dri` device is present on the host! If it does not exists on your host, don't proceed as otherwise the Nextcloud container will fail to start! If you are unsure about this, better do not proceed with the instructions below.
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The [memories app](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/memories) allows to enable hardware transcoding for videos. In order to use that, you need to add `--env NEXTCLOUD_ENABLE_DRI_DEVICE=true` to the docker run command of the mastercontainer (but before the last line `nextcloud/all-in-one:latest`! If it was started already, you will need to stop the mastercontainer, remove it (no data will be lost) and recreate it using the docker run command that you initially used) which will mount the `/dev/dri` device into the container. There is now a community container which allows to easily add the transcoding container of Memories to AIO: https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/tree/main/community-containers/memories
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### How to keep disabled apps?
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In certain situations you might want to keep Nextcloud apps that are disabled in the AIO interface and not uninstall them if they should be installed in Nextcloud. You can do so by adding `--env NEXTCLOUD_KEEP_DISABLED_APPS=true` to the docker run command of the mastercontainer (but before the last line `nextcloud/all-in-one:latest`! If it was started already, you will need to stop the mastercontainer, remove it (no data will be lost) and recreate it using the docker run command that you initially used). ⚠️⚠️⚠️ **Warning** doing this might cause unintended problems in Nextcloud if an app that requires an external dependency is still installed but the external dependency not for example.
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In certain situations you might want to keep Nextcloud apps that are disabled in the AIO interface and not uninstall them if they should be installed in Nextcloud. You can do so by adding `--env NEXTCLOUD_KEEP_DISABLED_APPS=true` to the docker run command of the mastercontainer (but before the last line `nextcloud/all-in-one:latest`! If it was started already, you will need to stop the mastercontainer, remove it (no data will be lost) and recreate it using the docker run command that you initially used).
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> [!WARNING]
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> Doing this might cause unintended problems in Nextcloud if an app that requires an external dependency is still installed but the external dependency not for example.
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### Huge docker logs
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If you should run into issues with huge docker logs, you can adjust the log size by following https://docs.docker.com/config/containers/logging/local/#usage. However for the included AIO containers, this should usually not be needed because almost all of them have the log level set to warn so they should not produce many logs.
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