docker-volume-backup/cmd/backup/expand.go

100 lines
2.7 KiB
Go

// This code comes from golang standard library:
// https://github.com/golang/go/blob/0e85fd7561de869add933801c531bf25dee9561c/src/os/env.go#L16-L96
// This file is explicitly excluded from the top repository license.
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// General environment variables.
package main
import "fmt"
// Expand replaces ${var} or $var in the string based on the mapping function.
func expand(s string, mapping func(string) (string, bool)) string {
var buf []byte
// ${} is all ASCII, so bytes are fine for this operation.
i := 0
for j := 0; j < len(s); j++ {
if s[j] == '$' && j+1 < len(s) {
if buf == nil {
buf = make([]byte, 0, 2*len(s))
}
buf = append(buf, s[i:j]...)
shellNameInput := s[j+1:]
name, w := getShellName(shellNameInput)
if name == "" && w > 0 {
// Encountered invalid syntax; eat the
// characters.
} else if name == "" {
// Valid syntax, but $ was not followed by a
// name. Leave the dollar character untouched.
buf = append(buf, s[j])
} else {
replacement, ok := mapping(name)
if ok {
buf = append(buf, replacement...)
} else {
// preserve enclosing {}
if shellNameInput[0] == '{' {
buf = append(buf, fmt.Sprintf("${%s}", name)...)
} else {
buf = append(buf, fmt.Sprintf("$%s", name)...)
}
}
}
j += w
i = j + 1
}
}
if buf == nil {
return s
}
return string(buf) + s[i:]
}
// isShellSpecialVar reports whether the character identifies a special
// shell variable such as $*.
func isShellSpecialVar(c uint8) bool {
switch c {
case '*', '#', '$', '@', '!', '?', '-', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
return true
}
return false
}
// isAlphaNum reports whether the byte is an ASCII letter, number, or underscore
func isAlphaNum(c uint8) bool {
return c == '_' || '0' <= c && c <= '9' || 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' || 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z'
}
// getShellName returns the name that begins the string and the number of bytes
// consumed to extract it. If the name is enclosed in {}, it's part of a ${}
// expansion and two more bytes are needed than the length of the name.
func getShellName(s string) (string, int) {
switch {
case s[0] == '{':
if len(s) > 2 && isShellSpecialVar(s[1]) && s[2] == '}' {
return s[1:2], 3
}
// Scan to closing brace
for i := 1; i < len(s); i++ {
if s[i] == '}' {
if i == 1 {
return "", 2 // Bad syntax; eat "${}"
}
return s[1:i], i + 1
}
}
return "", 1 // Bad syntax; eat "${"
case isShellSpecialVar(s[0]):
return s[0:1], 1
}
// Scan alphanumerics.
var i int
for i = 0; i < len(s) && isAlphaNum(s[i]); i++ {
}
return s[:i], i
}