#!/bin/bash #from https://github.com/spiritLHLS/pve # 打印信息 _red() { echo -e "\033[31m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; } _green() { echo -e "\033[32m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; } _yellow() { echo -e "\033[33m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; } _blue() { echo -e "\033[36m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; } reading(){ read -rp "$(_green "$1")" "$2"; } # 前置环境安装 if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then _red "This script must be run as root" 1>&2 exit 1 fi apt-get update -y if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then dpkg --configure -a apt-get update -y fi if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then apt-get install gnupg -y fi output=$(apt-get update 2>&1) if echo $output | grep -q "NO_PUBKEY"; then _yellow "try “ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys missing key ” to fix" exit 1 fi if ! command -v wget > /dev/null 2>&1; then apt-get install -y wget fi if ! command -v curl > /dev/null 2>&1; then apt-get install -y curl fi if ! command -v sudo > /dev/null 2>&1; then apt-get install -y sudo fi if ! command -v bc > /dev/null 2>&1; then apt-get install -y bc fi if ! command -v iptables > /dev/null 2>&1; then apt-get install -y iptables fi # /etc/hosts文件修改 ip=$(curl -s ipv4.ip.sb) hostname=$(hostname) if [ "${hostname}" != "pve" ]; then hosts=$(grep -E "^[^#]*\s+${hostname}\s+${hostname}\$" /etc/hosts | grep -v "${ip}") if [ -n "${hosts}" ]; then # 注释掉查询到的行 sudo sed -i "s/^$(echo ${hosts} | sed 's/\//\\\//g')/# &/" /etc/hosts # 添加新行 # echo "${ip} ${hostname} ${hostname}" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts > /dev/null # _green "已将 ${ip} ${hostname} ${hostname} 添加到 /etc/hosts 文件中" else _blue "已存在 ${ip} ${hostname} ${hostname} 的记录,无需添加" fi hostnamectl set-hostname pve hostname=$(hostname) if ! grep -q "::1 localhost" /etc/hosts; then echo "::1 localhost" >> /etc/hosts echo "Added ::1 localhost to /etc/hosts" fi # if grep -q "^127\.0\.0\.1 localhost$" /etc/hosts; then # sed -i '/^127\.0\.0\.1 localhost$/ s/^/#/' /etc/hosts # echo "Commented out 127.0.0.1 localhost in /etc/hosts" # fi if ! grep -q "^127\.0\.0\.1 localhost\.localdomain localhost$" /etc/hosts; then # 127.0.1.1 echo "${ip} ${hostname}.localdomain ${hostname}" >> /etc/hosts echo "Added ${ip} ${hostname}.localdomain ${hostname} to /etc/hosts" fi # if ! grep -q "${ip} pve.proxmox.com pve" /etc/hosts; then # echo "${ip} pve.proxmox.com pve" >> /etc/hosts # echo "Added ${ip} pve.proxmox.com pve to /etc/hosts" # fi sudo chattr +i /etc/hosts fi ## ChinaIP检测 if [[ -z "${CN}" ]]; then if [[ $(curl -m 10 -s https://ipapi.co/json | grep 'China') != "" ]]; then _yellow "根据ipapi.co提供的信息,当前IP可能在中国" read -e -r -p "是否选用中国镜像完成安装? [Y/n] " input case $input in [yY][eE][sS] | [yY]) echo "使用中国镜像" CN=true ;; [nN][oO] | [nN]) echo "不使用中国镜像" ;; *) echo "使用中国镜像" CN=true ;; esac fi fi # 再次预检查 apt-get install gnupg -y if [ $(uname -m) != "x86_64" ] || [ ! -f /etc/debian_version ] || [ $(grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}') -lt 2000000 ] || [ $(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo) -lt 2 ] || [ $(ping -c 3 google.com > /dev/null 2>&1; echo $?) -ne 0 ]; then _red "Error: This system does not meet the minimum requirements for Proxmox VE installation." reading "是否要继续安装(非Debian系或不满足最低的配置安装要求会爆上面这个警告)?(回车则默认不继续安装) [y/n] " confirm echo "" if [ "$confirm" != "y" ]; then exit 1 fi else _green "The system meets the minimum requirements for Proxmox VE installation." fi # 新增pve源 version=$(lsb_release -cs) case $version in jessie|stretch|buster|bullseye) repo_url="deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve ${version} pve-no-subscription" if [[ -n "${CN}" ]]; then repo_url="deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve ${version} pve-no-subscription" fi ;; *) _red "Error: Unsupported Debian version" reading "是否要继续安装(非Debian系会爆上面这个警告)?(回车则默认不继续安装) [y/n] " confirm echo "" if [ "$confirm" != "y" ]; then exit 1 fi repo_url="deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pve-no-subscription" if [[ -n "${CN}" ]]; then repo_url="deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve bullseye pve-no-subscription" fi ;; esac # 6.x if [ ! -f "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg" ]; then wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg chmod +r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg fi # 7.x if [ ! -f "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg" ]; then wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg chmod +r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg fi if ! grep -q "^deb.*pve-no-subscription" /etc/apt/sources.list; then echo "$repo_url" >> /etc/apt/sources.list fi # 下载pve apt-get update -y && apt-get full-upgrade -y if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then apt-get install debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring -y apt-get update -y && apt-get full-upgrade -y fi output=$(apt-get update 2>&1) if echo $output | grep -q "NO_PUBKEY"; then echo "Some keys are missing, attempting to retrieve them now..." missing_keys=$(echo $output | grep "NO_PUBKEY" | awk -F' ' '{print $NF}') for key in $missing_keys; do sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys $key done apt-get update else echo "All keys are present." fi output=$(apt-get update 2>&1) if echo $output | grep -q "NO_PUBKEY"; then _yellow "try sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys missing key" exit 1 fi apt-get install -y proxmox-ve postfix open-iscsi # 安装必备模块并替换apt源中的无效订阅 cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list.bak # echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve $(lsb_release -sc) pve-no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list apt-get update install_required_modules() { modules=("sudo" "ifupdown2" "lshw" "iproute2" "net-tools" "cloud-init" "novnc") # "isc-dhcp-server" for module in "${modules[@]}" do if dpkg -s $module > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then _green "$module 已经安装!" else apt-get install -y $module _green "$module 已成功安装!" fi done } install_required_modules # 更新内核 running_kernel=$(uname -r) _green "Running kernel: $(pveversion)" installed_kernels=($(dpkg -l 'pve-kernel-*' | awk '/^ii/ {print $2}' | cut -d'-' -f3- | sort -V)) latest_kernel=${installed_kernels[-1]} _green "PVE latest kernel: $latest_kernel" # sed -i '/^GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=/ s/^/#/' /etc/default/grub # sed -i '/^GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=/ s/^/#/' /etc/default/grub # if ! grep -q "^GRUB_DEFAULT=" /etc/default/grub; then # sed -i "/^GRUB_TIMEOUT=/a GRUB_DEFAULT=\"$latest_kernel\"" /etc/default/grub # else # sed -i "s/^GRUB_DEFAULT=.*/GRUB_DEFAULT=\"$latest_kernel\"/" /etc/default/grub # fi update-grub # apt-get remove -y linux-image* # 打印安装后的信息 url="https://${ip}:8006/" _green "安装完毕,请打开HTTPS网页 $url" _green "用户名、密码就是服务器所使用的用户名、密码(如root和root用户的密码)"